TWM531733U - Computer chassis against electromagnetic interference - Google Patents
Computer chassis against electromagnetic interference Download PDFInfo
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- TWM531733U TWM531733U TW105211737U TW105211737U TWM531733U TW M531733 U TWM531733 U TW M531733U TW 105211737 U TW105211737 U TW 105211737U TW 105211737 U TW105211737 U TW 105211737U TW M531733 U TWM531733 U TW M531733U
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- end edge
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Description
本創作與電腦機殼有關,尤指一種可防止電磁波干擾的電腦機殼。 This creation is related to a computer case, especially a computer case that prevents electromagnetic interference.
按,現今科技發達而發展出許多電子產品,例如手機、電腦等,帶來非常便利的生活。然而所有以電驅動之產品,甚至是極為微小的電子元件,都會產生電磁效應而形成彼此之間的互相干擾,小至影響電子元件的性能表現,大至導致電子產品故障、損壞。因此,如何防制電子產品受到電磁干擾(Electromagnetic interference,EMI),便成為設計電子產品上的重要課題。 According to the development of today's technology, many electronic products, such as mobile phones and computers, have brought about a very convenient life. However, all products driven by electricity, even extremely small electronic components, will produce electromagnetic effects and form mutual interference with each other, which will affect the performance of electronic components, leading to malfunction and damage of electronic products. Therefore, how to prevent electronic products from being subjected to electromagnetic interference (EMI) has become an important issue in designing electronic products.
一般而言,金屬板可阻擋電磁波的行進而產生遮蔽作用,因此在電腦機殼的設計上,常會使用金屬板做為製造機殼的材料。如第1圖所示之習知技術中,由數個金屬板51組成包圍狀的殼體5,以將電子元件52(如電路板及電腦晶片等)容置在殼體5內之空間,藉以阻隔電磁波的侵入。惟此習知結構中,構成該殼體5之金屬板51僅為簡單靠合,並利用螺絲53鎖固相鄰的板片而已,其板片之間仍具有相當的間隙,電磁波仍可自該間隙侵入殼體5內部之空間而影響電子元件52的運作。 In general, the metal plate can block the travel of electromagnetic waves to cause shielding, so in the design of the computer casing, the metal plate is often used as the material for manufacturing the casing. In the conventional technique shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of metal plates 51 are formed to surround the casing 5 so as to accommodate the electronic components 52 (such as a circuit board and a computer chip) in the space inside the casing 5. In order to block the intrusion of electromagnetic waves. However, in the conventional structure, the metal plate 51 constituting the casing 5 is simply abutted, and the adjacent plates are locked by the screws 53, and the plates still have a considerable gap therebetween, and the electromagnetic waves can still be self-contained. This gap intrudes into the space inside the casing 5 and affects the operation of the electronic component 52.
為了改善上述習知技術之缺失,而有一遮蔽結構的設計出現。如第2圖所示,其乃以金屬材料製成一盒體61,並將電子元件62容置於盒中,再進一步以一金屬板63密封該盒體61,例如使用焊接手段將金屬板63密封該盒體61,據此即可大幅減縮金屬板63與盒體61之間的間隙而降低電磁干擾。而第3圖所示者為另一類似的習知技術,其改良前述之習知技術,而 將一金屬板72樞設於一盒體71一側,藉以形成一可翻轉的蓋子,利用其蓋住盒內的電子元件73以遮蔽電磁波。 In order to improve the lack of the above-mentioned prior art, a design of a shielding structure appears. As shown in FIG. 2, a box body 61 is made of a metal material, and the electronic component 62 is housed in the case, and the case body 61 is further sealed with a metal plate 63, for example, by using a soldering means. The case 61 is sealed, whereby the gap between the metal plate 63 and the case 61 can be greatly reduced to reduce electromagnetic interference. And the figure shown in FIG. 3 is another similar conventional technique which improves the aforementioned conventional techniques, and A metal plate 72 is pivoted on one side of a casing 71 to form a reversible cover for covering the electronic components 73 in the casing to shield electromagnetic waves.
上述兩種遮蔽結構之習知技術皆係針對電子元件,直接在其外側設置盒體結構以包圍之。然而在對電子元件進行上述的處理後,於電腦主機的組裝作業上,最終仍須以一機殼包裝起來。如前所述,由於金屬板即可發揮遮蔽電磁波的功能,上述兩種遮蔽結構則顯得多餘,而有耗費材料及增加組裝難度和工時的缺失。 The prior art of the above two shielding structures is directed to the electronic component, and a box structure is directly disposed on the outer side thereof to surround it. However, after the above processing of the electronic components, the assembly work of the computer mainframe must still be packaged in a casing. As described above, since the metal plate can function to shield electromagnetic waves, the above two types of shielding structures are redundant, and there are costly materials and an increase in assembly difficulty and man-hours.
有鑑於此,故如何改進上述問題,即為本創作所欲解決之首要課題。 In view of this, how to improve the above problems is the primary issue that the creative office wants to solve.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種防止電磁波干擾的電腦機殼,其殼板上設有溝槽,以供相互組接之另一殼板插入嵌合,藉以減縮相鄰殼板間的間隙、強化主體結構,進而防止電磁波侵入機殼內部之空間,達到保護電子元件之功效。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a computer casing for preventing electromagnetic interference, which is provided with a groove on the shell plate for inserting and fitting another shell plate which is assembled with each other, thereby reducing the gap between adjacent shell plates and strengthening The main structure prevents electromagnetic waves from invading the space inside the casing and achieves the effect of protecting the electronic components.
本創作之再一目的在於提供防止電磁波自機殼內部外洩,以達到保護使用者人體之功效。 A further object of the present invention is to provide electromagnetic wave protection from the inside of the casing to protect the human body.
為達成前述目的,本創作提供一種防止電磁波干擾的電腦機殼,其包括有:至少一第一組合件,其具有一環狀之端緣;至少一第二組合件,其設有一與該端緣之形狀相對應的溝槽;該第一組合件以該端緣對合地嵌入該溝槽,藉此將該第一組合件與該第二組合件組成一殼體;其中該殼體之內側包圍有一容置空間,且該容置空間不與該殼體之外側連通。 In order to achieve the foregoing object, the present invention provides a computer casing for preventing electromagnetic wave interference, comprising: at least one first assembly having an annular end edge; at least one second assembly having a side and the end a groove corresponding to the shape of the edge; the first assembly is embedded in the groove by the end edge, thereby forming the first assembly and the second assembly into a casing; wherein the casing The inner side surrounds an accommodating space, and the accommodating space does not communicate with the outer side of the housing.
於一實施例中,該第一組合件與該第二組合件以數個固定件固定連接。 In an embodiment, the first assembly and the second assembly are fixedly connected by a plurality of fixing members.
於一實施例中,該第一組合件或該第二組合件其中任一者或 二者朝該殼體之外側伸設有複數個散熱鰭片。 In an embodiment, either the first assembly or the second assembly or The two have a plurality of fins extending toward the outer side of the housing.
更進一步地,該第一組合件形成方形框體,其兩側分別形成有一方形環狀之端緣,且該第二組合件之數量為兩個,其分別具有一平面板體,且於該板體上設有一方形環狀之溝槽;上述兩個第二組合件分別設於該第一組合件之兩側,且以該端緣對應嵌入該溝槽中。 Further, the first assembly forms a square frame, and two sides are respectively formed with a square annular end edge, and the second assembly has two numbers, each of which has a planar plate body, and the plate A square annular groove is disposed on the body; the two second assembly members are respectively disposed on two sides of the first assembly, and the end edges are correspondingly embedded in the groove.
而本創作之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中獲得深入了解。 The above objects and advantages of the present invention are not to be understood in detail from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
1‧‧‧第一組合件 1‧‧‧First assembly
12‧‧‧端緣 12‧‧‧ edge
13‧‧‧凸部 13‧‧‧ convex
14‧‧‧螺孔 14‧‧‧ screw holes
2‧‧‧第二組合件 2‧‧‧Second assembly
21‧‧‧板體 21‧‧‧ board
22‧‧‧溝槽 22‧‧‧ trench
23‧‧‧擴張槽 23‧‧‧Expanding trough
24‧‧‧穿孔 24‧‧‧Perforation
25‧‧‧散熱鰭片 25‧‧‧ Heat sink fins
3‧‧‧固定件 3‧‧‧Fixed parts
4‧‧‧殼體 4‧‧‧Shell
41‧‧‧容置空間 41‧‧‧ accommodating space
42‧‧‧電子元件 42‧‧‧Electronic components
第1圖為第一種習知結構之立體分解示意圖;第2圖為第二種習知技術之立體分解示意圖;第3圖為第三種習知技術之立體示意圖;第4圖為本創作之立體示意圖;第5圖為本創作之立體分解示意圖;第6圖為第5圖中A部分之放大示意圖;第7圖為本創作局部之立體剖面示意圖。 1 is a perspective exploded view of a first conventional structure; FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a second conventional technique; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a third conventional technique; Fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the creation; Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A in Fig. 5; and Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the creation.
請參閱第4、5圖,所示者為本創作所提供之防止電磁波干擾的電腦機殼,其包括有至少一第一組合件1及至少一第二組合件2,此第一組合件1、第二組合件2為金屬材質而可遮蔽電磁波;於本實施例中乃具有一個第一組合件1及兩個第二組合件2。上述該第一組合件1為一方形環狀之框體,其具有一定的厚度而於其兩側分別形成有一方形環狀之端緣12。其中於該框體內側之四個角落分別設有一凸部13,且於該凸部13上設有螺孔14。 Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , which is a computer case for preventing electromagnetic interference provided by the present invention, comprising at least one first assembly 1 and at least one second assembly 2 , the first assembly 1 The second assembly 2 is made of a metal material to shield electromagnetic waves; in the present embodiment, there is a first assembly 1 and two second assemblies 2. The first assembly member 1 is a square annular frame body having a certain thickness and forming a square annular end edge 12 on both sides thereof. A convex portion 13 is respectively disposed at four corners of the inner side of the frame, and a screw hole 14 is disposed on the convex portion 13.
而兩個第二組合件2分別設於該第一組合件1之兩側。各第二組合件2分別具有一平面之板體21,且於該板體21上設有一方形環狀之溝槽22;其中該溝槽22乃自該板體21之表面凹陷形成,且其形狀對應於該第一組 合件1之端緣12。另一方面,於各方形環狀溝槽22內側之四個角落處,其對應該框體之凸部13而分別形成有一如第6圖所示之擴張槽23,且於各擴張槽23中分別設有一穿孔24,其中各穿孔24之位置對應於各螺孔14。 The two second assemblies 2 are respectively disposed on two sides of the first assembly 1. Each of the second assembly members 2 has a flat plate body 21, and a square annular groove 22 is formed on the plate body 21; wherein the groove 22 is recessed from the surface of the plate body 21, and The shape corresponds to the first group End edge 12 of fitting 1. On the other hand, at the four corners of the inner side of each of the square annular grooves 22, the convex portions 13 corresponding to the frame body are respectively formed with the expansion grooves 23 as shown in FIG. 6, and in the respective expansion grooves 23 A perforation 24 is provided, wherein the positions of the perforations 24 correspond to the respective screw holes 14.
藉由上述結構,如第5、7圖所示,兩個第二組合件2分別以其溝槽22對應地與第一組合件1兩側之端緣12嵌合;其中四個凸部13亦分別對應嵌合於四擴張槽23中。更進一步地,以數個固定件3(此處例示為螺絲)穿過兩第二組合件2之穿孔24,並鎖設於該第一組合件1之螺孔14中,藉此將兩第二組合件2緊密地固定於該第一組合件1上。 With the above structure, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the two second assemblies 2 are respectively fitted with the grooves 22 thereof at the end edges 12 of both sides of the first assembly 1; among the four protrusions 13 They are also fitted into the four expansion grooves 23, respectively. Further, a plurality of fixing members 3 (here, illustrated as screws) are passed through the through holes 24 of the two second assembling members 2, and are locked in the screw holes 14 of the first assembly member 1, thereby The second assembly 2 is tightly fixed to the first assembly 1.
承上,第一組合件1與第二組合件2組合後形成為一包圍有一容置空間41之殼體4,其中該容置空間41可用以容置電腦主機之電子元件42,包括電路板及各種晶片等。由於第一組合件1及第二組合件2為金屬材質製成,因此所組成之殼體4乃形成一可遮蔽電磁波之保護結構,令其無法進入該容置空間41而干擾電子元件42。而本創作更藉由該第二組合件2之溝槽22提供該第一組合件1之端緣12嵌入,進而減縮二者之間的間隙、強化主體結構,藉此減少電磁波侵入的機會;同時,亦防止電磁波自機殼內部外洩,以提升遮蔽電磁波的效果及達到保護使用者人體之功效。 The first assembly 1 and the second assembly 2 are combined to form a housing 4 that surrounds an accommodating space 41. The accommodating space 41 can be used to receive the electronic components 42 of the computer, including the circuit board. And various wafers and the like. Since the first assembly 1 and the second assembly 2 are made of a metal material, the casing 4 is formed to form a protective structure that shields electromagnetic waves from entering the accommodation space 41 and interfering with the electronic component 42. The present invention further provides the insertion of the end edge 12 of the first assembly 1 by the groove 22 of the second assembly 2, thereby reducing the gap between the two components and strengthening the main structure, thereby reducing the chance of electromagnetic wave intrusion; At the same time, it also prevents electromagnetic waves from leaking out from the inside of the casing to enhance the effect of shielding electromagnetic waves and to protect the human body.
此外,更可於該第一組合件1或該第二組合件2其中任一者或二者上設有朝該殼體之外側伸出之散熱鰭片25。於本實施例中,如第5圖所示,僅顯示於該第二組合件2上設置散熱鰭片25之結構。 In addition, heat dissipation fins 25 projecting toward the outer side of the housing may be provided on either or both of the first assembly 1 or the second assembly 2. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, only the structure in which the heat dissipation fins 25 are provided on the second assembly 2 is shown.
惟,以上實施例之揭示乃用以說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作,故舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本創作之範疇。 However, the disclosure of the above embodiments is intended to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, so the replacement of equivalent elements should still be within the scope of this creation.
綜上所述,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出申請。 In summary, it can be made clear to the skilled person that the creation can achieve the aforementioned objectives, and it has already met the requirements of the Patent Law and submitted an application according to law.
1‧‧‧第一組合件 1‧‧‧First assembly
12‧‧‧端緣 12‧‧‧ edge
13‧‧‧凸部 13‧‧‧ convex
2‧‧‧第二組合件 2‧‧‧Second assembly
22‧‧‧溝槽 22‧‧‧ trench
23‧‧‧擴張槽 23‧‧‧Expanding trough
3‧‧‧固定件 3‧‧‧Fixed parts
4‧‧‧殼體 4‧‧‧Shell
41‧‧‧容置空間 41‧‧‧ accommodating space
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW105211737U TWM531733U (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Computer chassis against electromagnetic interference |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW105211737U TWM531733U (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Computer chassis against electromagnetic interference |
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TWM531733U true TWM531733U (en) | 2016-11-01 |
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TW105211737U TWM531733U (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Computer chassis against electromagnetic interference |
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2016
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