TWM531500U - Preassembling steel bar structure and steel bar structure thereof - Google Patents
Preassembling steel bar structure and steel bar structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWM531500U TWM531500U TW105205783U TW105205783U TWM531500U TW M531500 U TWM531500 U TW M531500U TW 105205783 U TW105205783 U TW 105205783U TW 105205783 U TW105205783 U TW 105205783U TW M531500 U TWM531500 U TW M531500U
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Description
本創作係關於一種鋼筋結構,尤指一種預組鋼筋結構及使用其之鋼筋結構體。 This creation is about a steel structure, especially a pre-grouped steel structure and a steel structure using the same.
習知於建築物的梁柱建造過程中,是完全仰賴施工者於工地現場以人力方式進行梁柱鋼筋綁紮與梁柱接合,由此突顯出施工者本身必須具備足夠的技術能力與施作經驗是非常重要的,而並非一般未經訓練者所能勝任。 It is known that during the construction of the beam and column of the building, it is entirely up to the constructor to manually carry out the beam-column reinforcement and the beam-column joint at the site of the construction site, thus highlighting that the constructor must have sufficient technical ability and experience. It is very important, and not generally untrained.
故此,此種傳統梁柱建造工法不但施工難度高、施工期長且人力需求成本高。尤其是因人為疏失所致施工結果不符設計要求的狀況層出不窮,如主筋配置過密、箍筋彎鉤長度不足或角度不夠、箍筋或繫筋數量不夠或位置錯誤等綁紮不良缺陷。再如梁柱接合處之補強與加勁措施不確實以致剪力強度與承壓強度不佳等,故有施工品質難以穩定控制的問題,使梁柱結構暗藏著耐震能力不足而有易崩塌、斷裂、毀壞等危安顧慮。 Therefore, this traditional beam-column construction method is not only difficult to construct, long in construction period, but also high in manpower requirements. In particular, due to human error, the construction results do not meet the design requirements, such as excessive configuration of the main ribs, insufficient length of the hoop hooks or insufficient angle, insufficient number of stirrups or tendons, or incorrect position. If the reinforcement and stiffening measures of the joints between the beams and columns are not correct, the shear strength and the bearing strength are not good, so there is a problem that the construction quality is difficult to be stably controlled, so that the beam-column structure has hidden seismic capacity and is easy to collapse and break. Dangerous security concerns such as destruction.
故此,亟需一種鋼筋結構及使用該結構來用於建造建築物以解決習用技術所產生之問題。 Therefore, there is a need for a steel structure and the use of the structure for building a building to solve the problems caused by conventional techniques.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本創作提供一種預組鋼筋結構,其用於以模組方式安裝於工地以建造建築物,且該預組鋼筋結構係預 先組接鋼筋而成型,藉此使在工地現場可快速施工以增進建築物之建造效率、準確率,從而改善建築物之結構安全問題。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a pre-assembled steel structure for being installed in a modular manner on a construction site to construct a building, and the pre-assembled steel structure is pre-structured. Forming the steel bars first, so that the construction site can be quickly constructed to improve the building efficiency and accuracy of the building, thereby improving the structural safety of the building.
依據本創作之一觀點,提出一種預組鋼筋結構,其用於以模組方式安裝於工地以建造建築物。該預組鋼筋結構包括:主筋組及箍筋組。該主筋組包含複數個主筋。該等主筋呈陣列間隔排列,且該等主筋之每一個的兩側係分別為一第一接合部與一第二接合部。該第一接合部與該第二接合部之至少一者係用於安裝續接器。該箍筋組包含複數個箍筋。該等箍筋彼此間隔排列以框圍該等主筋,且該等箍筋之每一個包含一筋體。該筋體包含複數個鋼筋段及複數個彎折部,該鋼筋段係連接於該等彎折部中相鄰的彎折部之間,且該筋體為一體成型結構。該預組鋼筋結構係用於與一鋼筋結構進行續接而成為該建築物之結構體之一部分。 According to one aspect of the present work, a pre-assembled steel structure is proposed for modular installation on a construction site to construct a building. The pre-group reinforcement structure comprises: a main rib group and a stirrup group. The main rib group contains a plurality of main ribs. The main ribs are arranged in an array at intervals, and each of the two main ribs is a first joint portion and a second joint portion. At least one of the first joint portion and the second joint portion is for mounting a splicer. The stirrup set includes a plurality of stirrups. The stirrups are spaced apart from each other to frame the primary ribs, and each of the stirrups includes a rib. The rib body includes a plurality of reinforcing steel segments and a plurality of bending portions connected between adjacent bending portions of the bending portions, and the rib body is an integrally formed structure. The pre-assembled steel structure is used to continually join a steel structure to form part of the structure of the building.
在本創作之預組鋼筋結構的一實施例中,該預組鋼筋結構係藉由複數個續接器而與該鋼筋結構進行續接,該鋼筋結構為另一個該預組鋼筋結構或一銜接用鋼筋結構。 In an embodiment of the pre-assembled reinforcing bar structure of the present invention, the pre-assembled reinforcing bar structure is continuated with the reinforcing bar structure by a plurality of reinforcing members, and the reinforcing bar structure is another pre-assembled reinforcing bar structure or a connection Use steel structure.
在本創作之預組鋼筋結構的一實施例中,該第一接合部與該第二接合部係分別具有螺紋端,該續接器係包含一螺套管和一迫緊環,該螺套管係分別螺接彼此相鄰的第一接合部以及第二接合部的該螺紋端,而該迫緊環係套設於該第一接合部以迫緊該螺套管。 In an embodiment of the pre-assembled reinforcing bar structure of the present invention, the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion respectively have a threaded end, and the splicer comprises a threaded sleeve and a pressing ring, the screw sleeve The first engaging portion adjacent to each other and the threaded end of the second engaging portion are respectively screwed, and the pressing ring is sleeved on the first engaging portion to press the screw sleeve.
在本創作之預組鋼筋結構的一實施例中,該箍筋組係更包括複數個繫筋,該等箍筋之每一個係與該等繫筋中之至少一者交錯配置。 In an embodiment of the pre-assembled steel structure of the present invention, the stirrup assembly further includes a plurality of tie bars, each of the stirrups being staggered with at least one of the tie bars.
在本創作之預組鋼筋結構的一實施例中,該等主筋之間中每一個主筋的該第一接合部與該第二接合部係具有相隔固定距離。 In an embodiment of the pre-assembled reinforcing bar structure of the present invention, the first engaging portion of each of the main ribs between the main ribs and the second engaging portion are separated by a fixed distance.
在本創作之預組鋼筋結構的上述實施例中,該預組鋼筋結構可以為柱或梁。 In the above embodiment of the pre-assembled reinforcing bar structure of the present invention, the pre-assembled reinforcing bar structure may be a post or a beam.
依據本創作之另一觀點,提出一種鋼筋結構體,其包括:一第一預組鋼筋結構及一第二預組鋼筋結構。該第一預組鋼筋結構包含:第一主筋組及第一箍筋組。該第一主筋組包含複數個第一主筋,該等第一主筋呈陣列間隔排列,該等第一主筋之每一個的兩側係分別為一第一接合部與一第二接合部,該第一接合部與該第二接合部之至少一者係用於安裝續接器。該第一箍筋組包含複數個第一箍筋,該等第一箍筋彼此間隔排列以框圍該等第一主筋,該等第一箍筋之每一個包含一第一筋體,該第一筋體包含複數個鋼筋段及複數個彎折部,該鋼筋段係且連接於該等彎折部中相鄰的彎折部之間。該第二預組鋼筋結構包含:第二主筋組及第二箍筋組。該第二主筋組包含複數個第二主筋,該等第二主筋呈陣列間隔排列,該等第二主筋之每一個的兩側係分別為一第一接合部與一第二接合部,該第一接合部與該第二接合部之至少一者係用於安裝續接器。該第二箍筋組包含複數個第二箍筋,該等第二箍筋彼此間隔排列以框圍該等第二主筋,該等第二箍筋之每一個包含一第二筋體,該第二筋體包含複數個鋼筋段及複數個彎折部,該鋼筋段係連接於該等彎折部中相鄰的彎折部之間。該第一預組鋼筋結構與該第二預組鋼筋結構係彼此垂直設置,而且該第一預組鋼筋結構的該等第一主筋與該第二預組鋼筋結構的該等第二主筋係藉由相互搭接而固定。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a steel structure is proposed, comprising: a first pre-group reinforcement structure and a second pre-group reinforcement structure. The first pre-group reinforcement structure comprises: a first main rib group and a first rib group. The first main rib group includes a plurality of first main ribs, and the first main ribs are arranged in an array. The two sides of the first main ribs are respectively a first joint portion and a second joint portion. At least one of a joint portion and the second joint portion is for mounting a splicer. The first stirrup set includes a plurality of first stirrups, and the first stirrups are spaced apart from each other to surround the first main tendons, and each of the first stirrups includes a first tendon, the first A rib includes a plurality of reinforcing segments and a plurality of bent portions connected between adjacent bent portions of the bent portions. The second pre-group reinforcement structure comprises: a second main rib group and a second rib group. The second main rib group includes a plurality of second main ribs, and the second main ribs are arranged in an array. The two sides of the second main ribs are respectively a first joint portion and a second joint portion. At least one of a joint portion and the second joint portion is for mounting a splicer. The second stirrup set includes a plurality of second stirrups, the second stirrups are spaced apart from each other to surround the second main tendons, and each of the second stirrups includes a second tendon, the first The second rib body comprises a plurality of reinforcing steel segments and a plurality of bending portions connected between the adjacent bending portions of the bending portions. The first pre-group reinforcement structure and the second pre-group reinforcement structure are disposed perpendicular to each other, and the first main reinforcement of the first pre-group reinforcement structure and the second main reinforcement of the second pre-group reinforcement structure are Fixed by overlapping each other.
在本創作之鋼筋結構的一實施例中,該第一預組鋼筋結構之該等第一主筋包含複數個外層柱主筋及複數個內層柱主筋,該第二預組鋼筋結構之該等第二主筋包含複數個上層梁主筋及複數個下層梁主筋,該等上層梁主筋及該等下層梁主筋係穿固於複數個內層柱主筋之間。 In an embodiment of the reinforcing steel structure of the present invention, the first main ribs of the first pre-group reinforcing bar structure comprise a plurality of outer layer main ribs and a plurality of inner layer main ribs, and the second pre-group reinforcing bar structure The second main rib comprises a plurality of upper ribs and a plurality of lower ribs, and the main ribs of the upper girders and the main ribs of the lower girders are threaded between the main ribs of the plurality of inner pillars.
在本創作之鋼筋結構的一實施例中,該等上層梁主筋及該等下層梁主筋的末端係連接有一搭接結構,該搭接結構用於與該第一預組鋼筋結構的該等第一主筋相互搭接而固定。 In an embodiment of the reinforced steel structure of the present invention, the upper ribs of the upper beam and the ends of the main ribs of the lower beams are connected with a lap joint for the first portion of the first pre-group reinforced structure A main rib is overlapped and fixed.
承上所述,本創作之預組鋼筋結構及鋼筋結構體係透過預先將複數主筋以及箍筋框圍接合固定形成預組鋼筋結構,並以續接器來連接各主筋形成多組預組鋼筋結構的銜接。因此,預組鋼筋結構可於生產廠商進行生產組合成梁或柱,增加生產組合之便捷性,而現場施工時只需進行整組吊裝得以快速組接,藉此使在工地現場可快速施工以增進建築物之建造效率、準確率,從而改善建築物之結構安全問題。 According to the above, the pre-grouped steel structure and the steel structure system of the present invention form a pre-grouped steel structure by pre-bonding the plurality of main ribs and the hoops, and connecting the main ribs with the splicer to form a plurality of pre-grouped steel structures. The convergence. Therefore, the pre-assembled steel structure can be combined into a beam or a column by the manufacturer to increase the convenience of the production combination, and only a whole set of lifting can be quickly assembled during on-site construction, thereby enabling rapid construction at the site. Improve the building efficiency and accuracy of buildings, thereby improving the structural safety of buildings.
1、1A‧‧‧預組鋼筋結構 1, 1A‧‧‧ pre-group reinforcement structure
8‧‧‧鋼筋結構 8‧‧‧Rebar structure
9A、9B‧‧‧搭接結構 9A, 9B‧‧‧ lap structure
10‧‧‧主筋組 10‧‧‧ main rib group
11‧‧‧主筋 11‧‧‧ main tendons
12‧‧‧第一接合部 12‧‧‧First joint
121‧‧‧螺紋端 121‧‧‧Threaded end
13‧‧‧第二接合部 13‧‧‧Second joint
131‧‧‧螺紋端 131‧‧‧Threaded end
20‧‧‧箍筋組 20‧‧‧Hoop group
21‧‧‧箍筋 21‧‧‧ stirrups
22‧‧‧筋體 22‧‧‧
221‧‧‧鋼筋段 221‧‧ ‧ steel section
222‧‧‧彎折部 222‧‧‧Bend
23‧‧‧繫筋 23‧‧‧
30‧‧‧續接器 30‧‧‧Continuous connector
31‧‧‧螺套管 31‧‧‧Spiral casing
32‧‧‧迫緊環 32‧‧‧Forcing ring
91‧‧‧鋼筋 91‧‧‧Rebar
92‧‧‧箍筋 92‧‧‧ stirrups
95‧‧‧T頭錨定結構 95‧‧‧T head anchoring structure
100‧‧‧第一預組鋼筋結構 100‧‧‧First pre-group reinforcement structure
101‧‧‧外層柱主筋 101‧‧‧ outer pillar main reinforcement
102‧‧‧內層柱主筋 102‧‧‧ inner pillar main reinforcement
200‧‧‧第二預組鋼筋結構 200‧‧‧Second pre-group reinforcement structure
201‧‧‧上層梁主筋 201‧‧‧Upper beam main reinforcement
202‧‧‧下層梁主筋 202‧‧‧lower beam main reinforcement
A1‧‧‧矩形區域 A1‧‧‧Rectangular area
A2‧‧‧重疊區域 A2‧‧‧ overlapping area
SB‧‧‧樓板 SB‧‧‧ Floor
圖1為依據本創作之預組鋼筋結構體之一實施例的外觀示意圖。 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of an embodiment of a pre-grouped steel structure according to the present invention.
圖2A為依據本創作之預組鋼筋結構體之另一實施例的外觀示意圖。 2A is a schematic view showing the appearance of another embodiment of the pre-assembled steel structure according to the present invention.
圖2B為T頭錨定結構之一實施例的外觀示意圖。 2B is a schematic view showing the appearance of an embodiment of a T-head anchoring structure.
圖3為圖1及圖2A之預組鋼筋結構體之接合後的外觀示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the pre-assembled steel structure of Figs. 1 and 2A after joining.
圖4為依據本創作之預組鋼筋結構之一實施例的示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a pre-assembled steel structure in accordance with the present teachings.
圖5為圖4之預組鋼筋結構之實施例的組接示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the embodiment of the pre-grouped steel structure of Figure 4.
圖6為依據本創作之續接器之一實施例的組接示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of one embodiment of the splicer according to the present invention.
圖7為依據本創作之預組鋼筋結構之一實施例的剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a pre-assembled steel structure in accordance with the present teachings.
圖8為依據本創作之兩個預組鋼筋結構體之一實施例的外觀示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the appearance of one embodiment of two pre-assembled steel structures according to the present invention.
本創作提供一種預組鋼筋結構,其用於以模組方式安裝於工地以建造建築物,且該預組鋼筋結構係預先組接鋼筋而成型,藉此使在工地現場可快速施工以增進建築物之建造效率、準確率,從而改善建築物之結構安全問題。此外,該預組鋼筋結構係利用預組工法,在工廠中以標準化、自動化流程完成梁柱鋼筋結構,免除掉曠時費力的現場人工鋼筋綁紮 等工序,再於現場進行梁柱鋼構之吊裝、組立與灌漿等作業,藉以有助於大幅提昇施工品質、降低施工難度、縮短施工期,並可以減縮施工成本。 The present invention provides a pre-assembled steel structure for modular installation on a construction site to construct a building, and the pre-assembled steel structure is formed by pre-assembling steel bars, thereby enabling rapid construction at the construction site to enhance the construction. The construction efficiency and accuracy of the object improve the structural safety of the building. In addition, the pre-assembled steel structure utilizes a pre-assembly method to complete the beam-column reinforcement structure in a standardized and automated process in the factory, eliminating the need for on-site artificial steel bar lashing. After the process, the erection, assembly and grouting of the beam and column steel structure are carried out on site to help greatly improve the construction quality, reduce the construction difficulty, shorten the construction period, and reduce the construction cost.
本創作另外提供一種鋼筋結構體,其包括:一第一預組鋼筋結構及一第二預組鋼筋結構。該第一預組鋼筋結構與該第二預組鋼筋結構係彼此垂直設置,而該第一預組鋼筋結構的該等第一主筋與該第二預組鋼筋結構的該等第二主筋相互搭接而固定。該第一與第二預組鋼筋結構係可分別為柱及梁。 The present invention further provides a steel structure comprising: a first pre-group reinforcement structure and a second pre-group reinforcement structure. The first pre-group reinforcing bar structure and the second pre-group reinforcing bar structure are perpendicular to each other, and the first main ribs of the first pre-group reinforcing bar structure and the second main ribs of the second pre-group reinforcing bar structure are mutually Connected and fixed. The first and second pre-group reinforcing steel structures may be columns and beams, respectively.
以下試舉以預組鋼筋結構及鋼筋結構體的多個實施例,以說明基於本創作的各種實施方式。然而,本創作之預組鋼筋結構及鋼筋結構體的形式及配置方式並不僅限於以下之示例性實例而已,也可以是其他的變形或修飾例。此外,在以下實施例中,當預組鋼筋結構實現為梁時,其主筋例如是用於垂直於柱體上或平行於地表;當預組鋼筋結構實現為柱時,其主筋例如是用於垂直於地表;由於此為本領域的技術人員所熟知,故不再贅述。 The following is a plurality of embodiments of pre-assembled reinforcing bars and reinforcing steel structures to illustrate various embodiments based on the present creation. However, the form and arrangement of the pre-assembled steel structure and the reinforcing steel structure of the present invention are not limited to the following exemplary examples, and may be other modifications or modifications. In addition, in the following embodiments, when the pre-group reinforcement structure is realized as a beam, the main reinforcement is, for example, for being perpendicular to the cylinder or parallel to the surface; when the pre-group reinforcement structure is realized as a column, the main reinforcement is used, for example. It is perpendicular to the surface; since this is well known to those skilled in the art, it will not be described again.
圖1為依據本創作之預組鋼筋結構體之一實施例的外觀示意圖。如圖1所示,預組鋼筋結構1用於以模組方式安裝於工地以建造建築物。在本實施例中,該預組鋼筋結構1被實現為柱。該預組鋼筋結構1包括:主筋組10及箍筋組20。該主筋組10包含複數個主筋11。該等主筋11呈陣列間隔排列,且該等主筋11之每一個的兩側之至少一者係用於安裝續接器30。該箍筋組20包含複數個箍筋21。該等箍筋21彼此間隔排列以框圍該等主筋11。該箍筋21為一體成型結構,亦可再綁上繫筋。該預組鋼筋結構1係用於與一鋼筋結構9進行續接而成為該建築物之結構體之一部分。 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of an embodiment of a pre-grouped steel structure according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the pre-assembled steel structure 1 is used to be installed in a modular manner on a construction site to construct a building. In the present embodiment, the pre-grouped reinforcing structure 1 is realized as a column. The pre-assembled steel structure 1 includes a main rib group 10 and a stirrup group 20 . The main rib group 10 includes a plurality of main ribs 11. The main ribs 11 are arranged in an array, and at least one of the two sides of each of the main ribs 11 is used to mount the splicer 30. The stirrup set 20 includes a plurality of stirrups 21. The stirrups 21 are spaced apart from each other to surround the main ribs 11. The stirrup 21 is an integrally formed structure, and may be tied with a tie. The pre-assembled steel structure 1 is used to continually connect with a steel structure 9 to become part of the structure of the building.
在一實施例中,該預組鋼筋結構1係藉由複數個續接器30而與該鋼筋結構8進行續接。該鋼筋結構8可以為另一個預組鋼筋結構1或銜接用鋼筋結構。如圖1所示,該鋼筋結構8係外露於樓板SB之上以便與該預組 鋼筋結構1續接。此外,續接器可以任何方式接合於主筋上,其可與預組鋼筋結構1在工廠預組時進行接合,亦可以在工地施工時進行接合。 In one embodiment, the pre-assembled rebar structure 1 is contiguous with the rebar structure 8 by a plurality of splicers 30. The reinforcing bar structure 8 can be another pre-assembled reinforcing bar structure 1 or a reinforcing bar structure. As shown in Figure 1, the reinforcing bar structure 8 is exposed above the floor SB for comparison with the pre-group The reinforcing steel structure 1 continues. In addition, the splicer can be joined to the main rib in any manner, which can be engaged with the pre-assembled reinforced structure 1 during factory pre-assembly, or can be joined during construction.
圖2A為依據本創作之預組鋼筋結構體之另一實施例的外觀示意圖。如圖2A所示,預組鋼筋結構1A被實現為梁,且用於與搭接結構9A、9B進行續接而成為該建築物之結構體之一部分。舉例而言,預組鋼筋結構1A係藉由複數個續接器30而與該搭接結構9A、9B進行續接,從而成為梁結構。該搭接結構9A、9B係用於與柱的主筋相互搭接而固定,且包含鋼筋91並藉由續接器30而與預組鋼筋結構1A連接,在需要時可適當地綁紮箍筋92。此外,該搭接結構9A、9B之鋼筋91的一端更可具有T頭錨定結構95,以取代彎鉤鋼筋之錨定結構;如圖2B所示,其為T頭錨定結構95之一實施例;然而,本創作對於錨定結構並不作限制。另外,該搭接結構9A、9B亦可視為銜接用鋼筋結構。在另一實施例中,複數個預組鋼筋結構1A可以續接而延長梁之長度,並藉由搭接結構9A、9B而與其他柱進行搭接。 2A is a schematic view showing the appearance of another embodiment of the pre-assembled steel structure according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2A, the pre-assembled reinforcing structure 1A is realized as a beam and is used to continue the connection with the overlapping structures 9A, 9B to become part of the structural body of the building. For example, the pre-assembled reinforcing structure 1A is continuated with the overlapping structures 9A, 9B by a plurality of splicers 30 to form a beam structure. The lap joints 9A, 9B are for fixing and overlapping with the main ribs of the column, and include the reinforcing bars 91 and are connected to the pre-assembled reinforcing structure 1A by the splicer 30, and the stirrups 92 can be appropriately tying as needed. . In addition, one end of the reinforcing bar 91 of the overlapping structure 9A, 9B may further have a T-head anchoring structure 95 instead of the anchoring structure of the hook reinforcing bar; as shown in FIG. 2B, it is one of the T-head anchoring structures 95. Embodiments; however, this creation does not limit the anchoring structure. In addition, the lap joint structures 9A, 9B can also be regarded as a reinforcing bar structure for joining. In another embodiment, the plurality of pre-grouped reinforcing structures 1A can be continued to extend the length of the beam and overlap the other columns by the overlapping structures 9A, 9B.
圖3為依據圖1及圖2A實現的本創作之預組鋼筋結構體在接合後的外觀示意圖。如圖3所示,用作柱的兩個預組鋼筋結構1(即柱)與用作梁的預組鋼筋結構1A係透過相互搭接而固定且彼此垂直設置。舉例而言,預組鋼筋結構1A藉由搭接結構9A、9B而與其他柱進行搭接。 FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the pre-assembled steel structure of the present invention after being joined according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A. As shown in Fig. 3, the two pre-group reinforcing bars 1 (i.e., the columns) used as the columns and the pre-assembled reinforcing bars 1A used as the beams are fixed by being overlapped with each other and disposed perpendicular to each other. For example, the pre-assembled reinforcing structure 1A is overlapped with other columns by the overlapping structures 9A, 9B.
請參閱圖4至圖7所示一種預組鋼筋結構之實施例,其包括一主筋組10以及用以將該主筋組套箍定位的一箍筋組20。 Referring to Figures 4 through 7, an embodiment of a pre-assembled rebar structure includes a main rib set 10 and a stirrup set 20 for positioning the main rib set ferrule.
主筋組10係配置有複數個主筋11,該等主筋11以陣列方式間隔排列以構成立方柱體輪廓,圖式雖表示為4x4陣列排列,但不依此限制其數量,依實際需求做調整,而各該主筋11兩側分別為一第一接合部12與一第二接合部13,該第一接合部12的末端為一螺紋端121,例如外螺紋,而該第二接合部13的末端為一螺紋端131,例如外螺紋。 The main rib group 10 is provided with a plurality of main ribs 11, and the main ribs 11 are arranged in an array to form a cubic cylinder outline. Although the drawings are arranged in a 4x4 array arrangement, the number is not limited thereto, and the adjustment is performed according to actual needs. Each of the two sides of the main rib 11 is a first joint portion 12 and a second joint portion 13. The end of the first joint portion 12 is a threaded end 121, such as an external thread, and the end of the second joint portion 13 is A threaded end 131, such as an external thread.
箍筋組20係配置有複數個箍筋21,各該箍筋21係包含一筋體22及一繫筋23,該繫筋23係形成交錯地配置於筋體22內,而該筋體及該繫筋為一體彎折成型的鋼筋結構,其中筋體22具有複數個鋼筋段221及複數個彎折部222,該彎折部222為彎曲柱狀結構,該鋼筋段221為直條柱狀結構且連接於該彎折部222之間,以圍繞形成複數個矩形區域A1及交錯形成的複數個重疊區域A2,而該些彎折部222與鋼筋段221係彼此呈近90度彎折以形成田字結構或其他結構,該等矩形區域A1以及該等重疊區域A2中個別配置有至少一主筋11。此外,箍筋或繫筋之兩端係具有錨定結構,由於此為本領域之技術人員所熟知,故此不再贅述。 The stirrup group 20 is provided with a plurality of stirrups 21, each of the stirrups 21 includes a rib 22 and a rib 23, and the ribs 23 are alternately disposed in the rib 22, and the rib and the rib The reinforcing bar is a bent and formed steel structure, wherein the reinforcing body 22 has a plurality of reinforcing steel segments 221 and a plurality of bending portions 222, the bent portion 222 is a curved columnar structure, and the reinforcing steel segment 221 is a straight cylindrical structure. And connecting between the bent portions 222 to form a plurality of rectangular regions A1 and a plurality of overlapping overlapping regions A2, and the bent portions 222 and the reinforcing steel segments 221 are bent at a nearly 90 degree to each other to form In the field structure or other structure, at least one main rib 11 is disposed in each of the rectangular area A1 and the overlapping area A2. In addition, the ends of the stirrups or the tendons have an anchoring structure, which is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described again.
預組鋼筋結構係將箍筋組20的各箍筋21依序套固圍設於主筋組10的各主筋11,並且使複數個箍筋21以間隔排列方式圍設於各主筋11,並各主筋11與各箍筋21係彼此相互緊密抵接,由於箍筋21為一體彎折成型,因此,當箍筋組20的各箍筋21以及主筋組10的各主筋11接合形成預組鋼筋結構時,各該等主筋11之間之第一接合部12與第二接合部13係彼此相隔固定距離,預組鋼筋結構中所使用的箍筋組20數量不限定,依實際情況做調整。 In the pre-assembled steel structure, the respective stirrups 21 of the stirrup group 20 are sequentially encased around the main tendons 11 of the main tendon group 10, and a plurality of stirrups 21 are arranged around the main tendons 11 in a spaced arrangement, and each The main ribs 11 and the respective stirrups 21 are in close contact with each other, and since the stirrups 21 are integrally bent and formed, the respective stirrups 21 of the stirrup group 20 and the main tendons 11 of the main tendon group 10 are joined to form a pre-group reinforcement structure. The first joint portion 12 and the second joint portion 13 between the main ribs 11 are separated from each other by a fixed distance. The number of the stirrups group 20 used in the pre-assembled steel structure is not limited, and is adjusted according to actual conditions.
此外,舉例而言,預組鋼筋結構係利用預組工法於工廠完成。預組工法的步驟如下:(1)利用箍筋樣板台,將外箍筋及繫筋綁紮結合成一單元或採用閉合式箍筋(即一體成型之箍筋),其中主筋可以被加工以與續接器摩擦焊接。(2)利用工作架排放上層主筋,箍筋單元穿掛於上層主筋上。箍筋單元穿掛於上層主筋上。(3)依間距樣板將箍筋逐步定位,架設鋼筋固定板件(上層)。(4)箍筋單元依設計間距排放定位綁紮,樑柱接頭段及續接段預套假固定。(5)依序穿入其他主筋。(6)架設上端樣板,鎖上吊裝鋼筋。(7)固定主筋固定件。(8)搖降工作架,使鋼筋籠降於拖板車上,利用拖板車推移至定點存放。此外,預組鋼筋結構被檢核後,可以加上吊裝 號碼牌、或以其他方式如繫綁、掛上、或植入無線識別標籤RFID以紀錄其來源、編號等履歷資料。 In addition, for example, the pre-assembled steel structure is completed at the factory using a pre-assembly method. The steps of the pre-assembly method are as follows: (1) Using the stirrup-like plate table, the outer stirrups and the tendons are bundled into one unit or the closed stirrups (that is, the integrally formed stirrups), wherein the main tendons can be processed and continued. The connector is friction welded. (2) Using the work frame to discharge the upper main rib, the hoop rib unit is hung on the upper main rib. The stirrup unit is hung on the upper main rib. (3) Gradually position the stirrups according to the spacing model, and erect the steel plate fixing plate (upper layer). (4) The stirrup unit is discharged and positioned according to the design interval, and the beam-column joint section and the continuous joint section are pre-set and fixed. (5) Insert the other main ribs in sequence. (6) Set up the upper end model and lock the lifting reinforcement. (7) Fix the main rib fixing parts. (8) Shake down the work frame, so that the steel cage is lowered on the pallet truck, and the cart is moved to a fixed point for storage. In addition, after the pre-grouped steel structure is inspected, it can be hoisted The number plate, or other means such as tying, hanging, or implanting a wireless identification tag RFID to record its source, number, etc. resume data.
請再配合參閱圖8所示,本創作提供一種鋼筋結構體,係應用上述的預組鋼筋結構進行組構,該鋼筋結構體係包含複數個第一預組鋼筋結構100以及接合該第一預組鋼筋結構100的複數個第二預組鋼筋結構200,而該第一預組鋼筋結構100與該第二預組鋼筋結構200係彼此垂直設置以組構出建築物的柱、梁鋼筋結構。 Please refer to FIG. 8 again, the present invention provides a steel structure, which is configured by applying the above-mentioned pre-grouped steel structure, the steel structure system includes a plurality of first pre-group steel structures 100 and joining the first pre-group A plurality of second pre-group reinforcement structures 200 of the reinforcement structure 100, and the first pre-group reinforcement structure 100 and the second pre-group reinforcement structure 200 are arranged perpendicular to each other to construct a column and beam reinforcement structure of the building.
承上所述,第一預組鋼筋結構100與第二預組鋼筋結構200皆為上述預組鋼筋結構,而第一預組鋼筋結構100與第二預組鋼筋結構200係依建築物的結構強度需求而於主筋11與箍筋21的數量上,以及箍筋21圍設個主筋11的間距有所差異,而利用本創作之預組鋼筋結構進行組構時,先行將第一預組鋼筋結構100與第二預組鋼筋結構200於地面預組接合,而第一預組鋼筋結構100與第二預組鋼筋結構200皆包含複數個預組鋼筋結構,各預組鋼筋結構進行連接係利用一續接器30,以供連接二相鄰主筋11的該第一接合部12以及該第二接合部13以形成軸向銜接。 As described above, the first pre-group reinforcement structure 100 and the second pre-group reinforcement structure 200 are both the pre-group reinforcement structure, and the first pre-group reinforcement structure 100 and the second pre-group reinforcement structure 200 are based on the structure of the building. The strength requirement differs between the number of the main ribs 11 and the stirrups 21, and the pitch of the stirrups 21 surrounding the main ribs 11. When the pre-grouped steel structure of the present invention is used for the construction, the first pre-group of steel bars is firstly used. The structure 100 and the second pre-group steel structure 200 are pre-assembled on the ground, and the first pre-group rebar structure 100 and the second pre-group rebar structure 200 each comprise a plurality of pre-group rebar structures, and each pre-group rebar structure is used for connection. A splicer 30 is provided for connecting the first joint portion 12 of the two adjacent main ribs 11 and the second joint portion 13 to form an axial joint.
續接器30至少包含一螺套管31及一迫緊環32,由於各主筋11之間的第一接合部12與第二接合部13係具有相隔固定距離,因此兩個相鄰之主筋11的第一接合部12與第二接合部13相互靠近時,係先將續接器30的迫緊環32套設於第一接合部12之螺紋端121中,再利用螺套管31螺接該螺紋端121以及螺紋端131,當螺套管31螺接於螺紋端121與螺紋端131後,再利用迫緊環32迫緊螺套管31即可,而第一預組鋼筋結構以及第二預組鋼筋結構係可藉由複數個續接器30連接複數個第一預組鋼筋結構100以及第二預組鋼筋結構200組形成銜接延伸。然而,本創作對於續接器的種類及實現方式,並不受此例子限制,例如主筋亦可以被加工以與續接器摩擦焊接。 The splicer 30 includes at least one screw sleeve 31 and a pressing ring 32. Since the first joint portion 12 and the second joint portion 13 between the main ribs 11 are separated by a fixed distance, the two adjacent main ribs 11 are When the first engaging portion 12 and the second engaging portion 13 are close to each other, the pressing ring 32 of the splicer 30 is first sleeved in the threaded end 121 of the first engaging portion 12, and then the screw sleeve 31 is screwed. The threaded end 121 and the threaded end 131, after the threaded sleeve 31 is screwed to the threaded end 121 and the threaded end 131, the tightening ring 32 is used to tighten the threaded sleeve 31, and the first pre-grouped steel structure and the second The pre-assembled steel structure can be connected to form a joint extension by a plurality of first pre-reinforcing structure 100 and a second pre-reinforcing structure 200 by a plurality of splicers 30. However, the type and implementation of the splicer of this creation is not limited by this example. For example, the main rib can also be processed to frictionally weld with the splicer.
承上所述,當於地面進行組設時,第一預組鋼筋結構100包含複數個外層柱主筋101及複數個內層柱主筋102,第二預組鋼筋結構200包含複數個上層梁主筋201及複數個下層梁主筋202,該等外層柱主筋101及該等內層柱主筋102係透過箍筋組20框圍固定,該等上層梁主筋201及該等下層梁主筋202係透過箍筋組20框圍固定,該等上層梁主筋201及該等下層梁主筋202係穿設於該等內層柱主筋102之間,而該等上層梁主筋201及該等下層梁主筋202的末端係與一預搭接牆面接合,該搭接牆面具有接合且凸露於牆面的複數個搭接鋼筋,而該等上層梁主筋201及該等下層梁主筋202的末端係分別與該等搭接鋼筋串接且以箍筋組20框圍固定以完成該預搭接牆面結構,進一步說明,該等上層梁主筋201及該等下層梁主筋202的末端係接連有一搭接結構(如圖2A中的9A或9B),即該搭接結構係未以箍筋組20框圍固定以利於串接牆面的複數個搭接鋼筋。 As described above, when assembled on the ground, the first pre-group reinforcing bar structure 100 includes a plurality of outer column main bars 101 and a plurality of inner column main bars 102, and the second pre-group reinforcing bar structure 200 includes a plurality of upper beam main bars 201 And a plurality of lower beam main ribs 202, and the outer column main ribs 101 and the inner layer main ribs 102 are fixed by the hoop group 20, and the upper beam main ribs 201 and the lower sill main ribs 202 are passed through the stirrup group The upper frame ribs 201 and the lower layer main ribs 202 are disposed between the inner layer main ribs 102, and the upper ribs 201 and the lower ribs 202 are end-ends of the main ribs 202. a pre-lap joint wall joint having a plurality of lap joints joined and exposed to the wall surface, and the end ribs 201 and the end ribs 202 of the lower slabs are respectively spliced with the slabs The steel bars are connected in series and fixed by the hoop group 20 to complete the pre-lapped wall structure. Further, the upper beam main ribs 201 and the ends of the lower beam main ribs 202 are connected to each other with a lap joint structure (as shown in the figure). 9A or 9B) in 2A, that is, the lap joint structure is not in the stirrup group 20 The frame is fixed to facilitate a plurality of overlapping bars that are connected to the wall.
呈上所述,完成地面組裝後並以吊接作業依序向上組構,其係將各第一預組鋼筋結構100吊起並以續接器30於各樓板SB之間進行銜接固定,再重複前述將該等上層梁主筋201及複數下層梁主筋202係穿設於複數內層柱主筋102之間,並且與牆面的複數搭接鋼筋接合固定,以形成本創作之鋼筋結構體。 As described above, after the ground assembly is completed and the lifting operation is sequentially arranged upward, the first pre-group reinforcing steel structure 100 is lifted and connected by the splicer 30 between the floor slabs SB, and then Repeating the foregoing, the upper beam main rib 201 and the plurality of lower layer main ribs 202 are interposed between the plurality of inner layer column main ribs 102, and are joined and fixed to the plurality of overlapping reinforced bars of the wall surface to form the reinforced steel structure of the present invention.
本創作係利用預先將複數主筋11以及箍筋21框圍接合固定形成預組鋼筋結構,並以續接器來連接各主筋11形成多組預組鋼筋結構的銜接,因此,預組鋼筋結構可於生產廠商進行生產組合成梁或柱,增加生產組合之便捷性,而現場施工時只需進行整組吊裝得以快速組接,藉此使在工地現場可快速施工以增進建築物之建造效率、準確率,從而改善建築物之結構安全問題。再者,由於箍筋21可為一體彎折成型,除了可降低生產成本與連接主筋11所需之工時外,亦可增加箍筋21對主筋11所產生圍束力,提升鋼筋結構體的整體結構強度。 The creation system pre-assembles and fixes the plurality of main ribs 11 and the stirrups 21 to form a pre-group steel structure, and connects the main ribs 11 with a splicer to form a plurality of sets of pre-group steel structures. Therefore, the pre-group steel structure can be The production is combined into a beam or column to increase the convenience of the production combination. On-site construction requires only a complete set of hoisting to be quickly assembled, thereby enabling rapid construction at the site to enhance the building efficiency. Accuracy, which improves the structural safety of buildings. Furthermore, since the stirrup 21 can be integrally bent and formed, in addition to reducing the production cost and the man-hour required for connecting the main rib 11, the bundling force of the stirrup 21 on the main rib 11 can be increased, and the reinforcing structure can be improved. Overall structural strength.
綜上所述,本創作之內容已以如上之實施例舉例說明了,然而本創作並非僅限定於此等實施方式而已。本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可再進行各種之更動與修飾;例如,將前述實施例中所例示之各技術內容加以組合或變更而成為新的實施方式,此等實施方式亦當然視為本創作所屬內容之一。因此,本案所欲保護之範圍亦包括後述之申請專利範圍及其所界定之範圍。 In summary, the content of the present invention has been exemplified by the above embodiments, but the present creation is not limited to only the embodiments. Various changes and modifications may be made in the technical scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; for example, the technical contents exemplified in the foregoing embodiments may be combined or changed. As a new implementation, these implementations are of course considered as one of the contents of this creation. Therefore, the scope of the patent to be protected in this case also includes the scope of the patent application and the scope defined by it.
1‧‧‧預組鋼筋結構 1‧‧‧Pre-set steel structure
8‧‧‧鋼筋結構 8‧‧‧Rebar structure
10‧‧‧主筋組 10‧‧‧ main rib group
11‧‧‧主筋 11‧‧‧ main tendons
20‧‧‧箍筋組 20‧‧‧Hoop group
21‧‧‧箍筋 21‧‧‧ stirrups
30‧‧‧續接器 30‧‧‧Continuous connector
SB‧‧‧樓板 SB‧‧‧ Floor
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI683948B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-01 | 戴雲發 | Design and construction method of building reinforcement structure, assembly method of reinforcement module, and reinforcement structure of building |
TWI714940B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-01-01 | 易利隆鋼鐵有限公司 | Combined method and structure of pre-assembled ground beam and pre-assembled column |
TWI823433B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-11-21 | 江文財 | Retractable coupler for connecting pre-assembled steel bar of column in column and the constructing method thereof |
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2016
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI683948B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-01 | 戴雲發 | Design and construction method of building reinforcement structure, assembly method of reinforcement module, and reinforcement structure of building |
TWI714940B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-01-01 | 易利隆鋼鐵有限公司 | Combined method and structure of pre-assembled ground beam and pre-assembled column |
TWI823433B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-11-21 | 江文財 | Retractable coupler for connecting pre-assembled steel bar of column in column and the constructing method thereof |
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