TWM530856U - Prefabricated home - Google Patents

Description

Combination house

The present invention relates to a building, and in particular to a combination house.

The combination house is a building that can be quickly built and can be easily changed according to the needs of the building. It is suitable for temporary shelters, or for the purpose of housing exhibition and sales centers. Among them, since the appearance of the composite house is usually built by using a plurality of panels that can be combined and constructed, the design of the panels for construction has become a focus of continuous improvement in the related fields.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a building material panel 1 for use in constructing a composite house includes a body 11 having opposite ends, a female connector 12 recessed inwardly from one end of the body 11 , and a further end from the body 11 . a male connector 13 that projects outward. The shape of the female connector 12 and the male connector 13 are mutually matched, and the building board 1 can be connected to the male connector 13 of the other building board 1 by means of the male connector 12 The sheet building materials 1 are connected to each other. Therefore, as long as a sufficient number of building materials panels 1 are used, the building materials panels 1 can be connected to each other according to requirements or designs by means of the female connector members 12 and the male connector members 13 being closely fitted to each other. Most building materials panels 1 constitute the purpose of a combination house.

Referring to Figure 2, in order to construct the corners of the combined house, in addition to the use of the building materials panels 1, an additional fitting 2 is required. The auxiliary member 2 includes two connecting faces 21 which are perpendicular to each other, a female fitting 22 which is recessed inward from one of the connecting faces 21, and a male fitting 23 which protrudes outward from the other connecting face 21. The male connector 13 is tightly coupled to the female adapter 22, and the female connector 12 is tightly coupled to the male connector 23. When the two building materials panels 1 are respectively facing the connecting faces 21 of the auxiliary member 2, and are assembled with the male fitting member 23 and the female fitting member 22 by the female connecting member 12 and the male connecting member 13, respectively. That is, the construction of the corners can be completed by making the building materials panels 1 perpendicular to each other.

However, in order to make the constructed composite house exhibit a multi-faceted appearance, one of the surfaces of the body 11 of the building board 1 is usually patterned or painted to form a unique appearance by assembling a plurality of building materials 1 to each other. Combination house. Therefore, when constructing the building board 1 , it is considered that the surface on which the design or the coloring is designed must face outward, and it is necessary to match the manner in which the building materials boards 1 are connected to each other, and even the directionality of the auxiliary member 2 needs to be considered. Therefore, when constructing, there are considerable restrictions on the directionality, which is contrary to the design concept of the combination house itself that is quick, simple, and free to build.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a combination house which does not need to consider the directionality of the sheet material at the time of construction, thereby improving the degree of freedom of assembly.

Therefore, the novel combination house comprises an outer wall unit, a roof unit connected to the upper side of the outer wall unit, and an assembly unit for assembling the outer wall unit and the roof unit.

The outer wall unit comprises a plurality of plates, each plate having two spaced apart panels, two end plates respectively connected to opposite ends of the panels, and two connecting members respectively connected to the end plates. That is, the opposite ends of each sheet are connectors that form the same type. Each of the connecting members has two protruding portions extending away from the same side of the end plate, and the protruding portions and the same side end plates define a connecting groove extending in the same direction as the end plate.

The assembly unit includes a plurality of adapter strips, each of the adapter strips having two extending members oriented in different directions, each of the extending members being extended to the connecting groove of one of the connecting members, and being tightly engaged with the connecting member. The extensions of each of the adapter strips are respectively placed in the joint grooves of the two sheets to thereby engage the sheets. When most of the panels are connected to each other by a plurality of connecting strips, the outer wall unit can be surely constructed.

Since the opposite ends of each plate are the same type of connecting members, and as long as the engaging strips are fitted, the other plates can be continuously connected from opposite ends of the plate without considering the assembly of the connecting members. Directionality can effectively improve the freedom of construction. In particular, when a pattern or a pattern to be oriented outward is designed on one of the sheets of the sheet, it is possible to more easily assemble and adjust without directionality. Therefore, in the case of a high degree of freedom in construction and a simple assembly method, the construction efficiency of the combination house can be improved, and the design concept of the combination house itself is quickly, easily and freely constructed.

The effect of the novel is that since the opposite ends of the plate are the same type of connecting pieces, as long as the connecting strips are matched, most of the plates can be joined in the same manner, which simplifies the assembly action and does not need to be considered. The directionality of construction can indeed improve the freedom of assembly.

Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention comprises an outer wall unit 3, a roof unit 4 connected to the upper side of the outer wall unit 3, and a unit for assembling the outer wall unit 3 and The assembly unit 5 of the roof unit 4. It should be noted that, in the position constructed in this embodiment, a pedestal (not shown) is usually pre-established to ensure that the embodiment can be stably constructed, and the technical features related to the pedestal belong to the related field. The prior art is not described here. The outer wall unit 3 includes a plurality of sheets 31, and a plurality of corner posts 32 for constructing corners.

Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, each plate 31 has two mutually spaced panels 311, two end plates 312 respectively connected to opposite ends of the panels 311 and surrounding an internal space 310, and two connected to the ends. A connector 313 of the board 312, and a plurality of ribs 314 spaced apart from each other in the internal space 310. Each of the connecting members 313 has two protruding portions 315 extending away from the same side end plate 312. The protruding portions 315 and the same side end plate 312 define a same direction as the end plate 312. The connecting grooves 316, that is, the opposite ends of each of the plates 31 are the connecting members 313 which form the same type. The ribs 314 disposed in the inner space 310 can produce support for the panels 311 from the inside, thereby improving the overall strength of the sheet 31. The panel 311 of each panel 31 has two plate faces 317 spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of ribs 318 spaced apart from each other and engaged between the plate faces 317 in a direction perpendicular to the plate faces 317.

Referring to FIG. 6 , each corner post 32 has two side plates 321 perpendicularly connected to each other, two connecting plates 322 perpendicularly connected to each other and respectively connected to opposite ends of the side plates 321 , and two connected to the connecting plates 322 respectively and capable of A fitting 323 that is coupled to the connector 313 of any of the sheets 31. Each of the mating members 323 has two extending portions 324 spaced apart from each other and extending outwardly from the connecting plate 322 on the same side, and an intermediate portion extending between the extending portions 324 and extending outward from the connecting plate 322 on the same side. 325. As shown in FIG. 7, the intermediate portion 325 is extended to the connecting groove 316 of one of the connecting members 313 of any of the plates 31, so that the engaging member 323 and the connecting member 313 are tightly fitted to each other, thereby making the plate 31 is attached to the corner post 32 to construct a pattern like the corner of the building.

Referring to Figure 8, the assembly unit 5 includes a plurality of adapter strips 51, each of which has two extensions 511 oriented in different directions. Referring to Figures 8 and 9, each of the extensions 511 is extended to the coupling groove 316 of one of the connectors 313 and is tightly fitted to the connector 313. As shown in FIG. 9, the extensions 511 of each of the engaging strips 51 are respectively placed on the connecting grooves 316 of the two sheets 31 to thereby engage the two sheets 31. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 together with FIG. 7, when a plurality of plate members 31 are connected to each other by a plurality of connecting bars 51, a wall surface shape can be formed, and the corners constructed by the corner posts 32 can be surely constructed. For the outer wall unit 3.

Since the opposite ends of each of the plates 31 are the same type of connecting members 313, as long as the engaging strips 51 are engaged, the opposite ends of the plate 31 can be connected to the other plates 31 by the same connection. The directionality when the connectors 313 are assembled with the extensions 511 need not be considered, so that the degree of freedom in construction can be effectively improved. In addition, as long as the engaging strips 51 are fitted, a convex or concave structure can be freely formed at both ends of the plate member 31, and when other parts are to be fitted, the joint can be freely adjusted, so that the structure or The assembly mechanism makes it easier to match the parts that may be installed in the assembly house, or other equipment to be configured. Referring to Fig. 11, in particular, when a pattern or pattern intended to face outward is designed on one of the panels 311 of the sheet material 31, it is possible to more easily assemble and adjust without directionality. Therefore, in the case of a high degree of freedom in construction and a simple assembly method, the construction efficiency of the combination house can be improved, and the design concept of the combination house itself is quickly, easily and freely constructed.

Referring back to FIG. 9, it is particularly noted that since each of the four plate portions 317 of each of the sheets 31 is fitted with the ribs 318 and the ribs 314, between each two adjacent plate portions 317 A plurality of gas chambers 319 are surrounded. That is to say, between the four plate surface portions 317 of the plate member 31, the three-layer air chamber 319 is surrounded, so that when the outer plate unit 3 is constructed to constitute the outer wall unit 3, the air chambers 319 can also be used. Produces sound insulation and heat insulation.

Referring to FIG. 12, the roof unit 4 includes a plurality of tile members 41, and a plurality of arrays of edge-sealing mechanisms 42 connected to the outside of the tile member 41 (only one tile member 41 and one are shown in FIG. 12 for convenience of explanation). Edge banding mechanism 42). Each of the tiles 41 includes a bottom plate 411, a top plate 412 spaced apart from the bottom plate 411, and two connecting plates 413 connected to opposite sides of the bottom plate 411 and the top plate 412, and two connected to the connecting plates respectively. A lap 414 of 413. The top plate 412 has a plurality of guide grooves 419 which are recessed and extend in the same direction, and each of the overlapping members 414 has two protrusions 415 which are spaced apart from each other and extend away from the same side of the engaging plates 413. The 415 and the cooperating plate 413 of the same side define a lap groove 416 extending in the same direction as the engaging plate 413. As shown in FIG. 13, each of the extensions 511 of the engaging strip 51 of the assembly unit 5 is extended to the overlapping groove 416 of any of the overlapping members 414, and is tightly engaged with the overlapping members 414. When the extensions 511 of the engaging strips 51 are respectively placed on the overlapping grooves 416 of the two tiles 41, the tiles 41 can be engaged thereby. When the majority of the tile members 41 are connected to each other by a plurality of the connecting strips 51, the shape of the roof of the building is formed, and the edge banding mechanism 42 is assembled from the direction perpendicular to the connecting plates 413. The bottom plate 411 and the outer side of the top plate 412 are sealed to the edges of the tiles 41, so that the roof unit 4 can be surely constructed, and the structural integrity of the roof unit 4 can be ensured.

Referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 3, when the roof unit 4 is constructed, since the opposite ends of each of the tiles 41 are also the same type of laps 414, as long as the splicing strips 51 are fitted, the tiles are The opposite ends of the material 41 can also continue to be joined to the other tile members 41, and the directionality of the tile member 41 is not required, and the construction can be quickly and freely performed in a simple manner. In particular, the top plate 412 of each of the tiles 41 has a plurality of guide grooves 419. It is more advantageous to overlap the tiles 41 without considering the directivity of the overlapping of the tiles 41. At this time, the guide grooves 419 are communicated with each other to extend in a predetermined direction, so that the roof unit 4 has the effect of draining water by the guide grooves 419.

Referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the assembly unit 5 further includes a plurality of cover mechanisms 52 for covering any one of the panels 31 of the exterior wall unit 3 , and a plurality of the cover mechanisms 52 are used to cooperate with the cover mechanism 52 . The unit 4 is fixed to the locking member 53 of the outer wall unit 3. Each of the capping mechanisms 52 has a base plate 521 and two bent plates 522 extending in the same direction from opposite sides of the base plate 521. When the cover mechanism 52 is disposed on any of the plates 31, the bent plates 522 respectively sandwich the panels 311, thereby positioning the cover mechanism 52 on the plate 31. The substrate 521 has at least one through hole 523, and any of the locking members 53 can pass through one of the tiles 41 of the roof unit 4 and be screwed to the cover that is disposed on the outer wall unit 3 The screw hole 523 of the mechanism 52 is provided, whereby the constructed roof unit 4 is fixed to the outer wall unit 3, and the construction of this embodiment is completed.

It should be particularly noted that since the constructed embodiment is assembled by means of a locking and tight fit connection, it is also reassembled after disassembly, even moving parts to other positions and re- Construction. Therefore, in the era of high raw materials, high construction cost, and high environmental awareness, the combination house of the present invention can achieve the effects of saving manpower and material costs, saving environmental resources, and implementing environmental protection concepts.

In summary, in this embodiment, the connecting member 313 of each of the plates 31 cooperates with the plurality of connecting strips 51 to be freely connected without considering the directivity, and the outer wall unit 3 is constructed in conjunction with the corner post 32. By means of the overlapping piece 414 of each of the tiles 41 and the majority of the connecting strips 51, it is also possible to freely overlap without considering the directivity, and the roof unit 4 which can be disposed on the outer wall unit 3 is indeed constructed. Therefore, when constructing the novel combination house, there is a high degree of freedom in the connection and overlapping of the plates 31 and the tiles 41, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.

3‧‧‧External wall unit
31‧‧‧ plates
310‧‧‧Internal space
311‧‧‧ panel
312‧‧‧End board
313‧‧‧Connecting parts
314‧‧‧ Ribs
315‧‧‧ protruding parts
316‧‧‧connection slot
317‧‧‧Face
318‧‧‧ ribs
319‧‧‧ air chamber
32‧‧‧ corner post
321‧‧‧ side panel
322‧‧‧Connecting board
323‧‧‧ Adapters
324‧‧‧Extension
325‧‧‧ middle part
4‧‧‧ Roof unit
41‧‧‧Wall materials
411‧‧‧floor
412‧‧‧ top board
413‧‧‧Connecting board
414‧‧‧ lap joints
415‧‧ ‧protrusion
416‧‧‧ lap slot
419‧‧ ‧ guide slot
42‧‧‧Edge banding agency
5‧‧‧Assembly unit
51‧‧‧Connecting strip
511‧‧‧Extensions
52‧‧‧Set up institutions
521‧‧‧Substrate
522‧‧‧Folding board
523‧‧‧ screw holes
53‧‧‧Locks

Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a side view illustrating the assembly of the prior art building materials; Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the building materials FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a plate of the outer wall unit of the embodiment; FIG. FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view showing a corner post of the outer wall unit; FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view showing the case where the corner post and the second plate are constructed as corners; Is a perspective view showing a plurality of adapter strips of an assembly unit of the embodiment; FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the two panels being connected to each other by a connecting strip; FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the construction of the exterior wall unit. Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the panel of the outer wall unit; Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view showing a tile of the roof unit of the embodiment; 13 is a schematic view showing the manner in which the roof unit is fixed to the outer wall unit; and Fig. 14 is a partial side view showing the case where the roof unit is fixed.

3‧‧‧External wall unit

31‧‧‧ plates

32‧‧‧ corner post

4‧‧‧ Roof unit

41‧‧‧Wall materials

419‧‧ ‧ guide slot

42‧‧‧Edge banding agency

Claims (10)

A combined house comprising an outer wall unit, a roof unit connected to the upper side of the outer wall unit, and an assembly unit for assembling the outer wall unit and the roof unit; the outer wall unit comprises a plurality of plates, each The plate has two mutually spaced panels, two end plates respectively connected to opposite ends of the panels, and two connecting members respectively connected to the end plates, each connecting member having two end plates extending away from the same side from each other. The protruding portion and the same side end plate define a connecting groove extending in the same direction as the end plate; the assembling unit includes a plurality of connecting strips, each of the connecting strips having two extending in different directions And each of the extending members is extended to the connecting groove of one of the connecting members, and the connecting members are tightly engaged with each other, and the extending members of each of the engaging strips are respectively extended to the connecting grooves of the two plates, This connects the plates. The combination of claim 1, wherein the panels of each panel together with the end panels surround an interior space, and each panel further includes a plurality of ribs spaced from each other in the interior space. The combination house according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall unit further comprises a plurality of corner posts, each of the corner posts having two side plates vertically connected to each other, and two connecting plates perpendicularly connected to each other and respectively connected to opposite ends of the side plates And two adapters respectively connected to the connecting plates and connectable to the connecting members of any of the plates. The combination house according to claim 3, wherein each of the adapter members has two extending portions spaced apart from each other and extending outward from the same side of the connecting plate, and a connection between the extending portions and from the same side An intermediate portion extending outwardly of the plate, the intermediate portion being extended to a connecting groove of one of the connecting members of the plate, such that the connecting member and the connecting member are tightly engaged with each other, thereby connecting the plate to the turn prism. The combination house according to claim 1, wherein the roof unit comprises a plurality of tiles, each tile material comprising a bottom plate, a top plate spaced from the bottom plate, and two opposite ends of the bottom plate and the top plate a side connecting plate, and two overlapping members respectively connected to the connecting plates, each of the overlapping members having two protruding portions extending away from the same side of the connecting plate, the protruding portions and the same side The engaging plate defines a lap groove extending in the same direction as the connecting plate; each of the extending portions of the engaging strip of the assembling unit is extended to the overlapping groove of any of the overlapping members, and is tightly coupled with the overlapping member In cooperation, the extensions of each of the adapter strips are respectively placed in the overlapping grooves of the two tiles to thereby engage the tiles. The combination house according to claim 5, wherein the top plate of each of the tiles has a plurality of guide grooves that are recessed and extend in the same direction. The combination house of claim 5, wherein the roof unit further comprises a plurality of edge sealing mechanisms assembled from the bottom plate and the outer side of the top plate in a direction perpendicular to the connecting plates. The combination house of claim 1, wherein the assembly unit further comprises a plurality of cover mechanisms for covering any of the panels of the exterior wall unit, and a plurality of the roof units are used to cooperate with the cover mechanism A lock that is fixed to the outer wall unit. The combination housing of claim 8, wherein each of the assembly units of the assembly unit has a substrate, and two bent plates extending in the same direction from opposite sides of the substrate, the cover mechanism is covered by In any of the sheets, the bent sheets are respectively sandwiched by the panels; the substrate has at least one threaded through hole, and any of the locking members passes through the roof unit and is screwed to the outer wall. A screw hole of the mechanism is attached to the unit, thereby fixing the roof unit to the outer wall unit. The combination house according to claim 1, wherein the panel of each sheet has two plate portions spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of ribs spaced apart from each other and engaging between the plate faces in a direction perpendicular to the plate faces. .