CN206205148U

CN206205148U - Prefabricated buildings

Info

Publication number: CN206205148U
Application number: CN201620814295.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡火足
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-31
Filing date: 2016-07-31
Publication date: 2017-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2026-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of prefabricated buildings, the prefabricated buildings are connected to roof unit above the exterior wall unit and one are used to the module units for assembling comprising exterior wall unit, one.The exterior wall unit includes most sheet materials, and there are each sheet material two panels being spaced, two to be connected the connector that the end plate is connected in the end plate of the panel opposite end and two respectively.The module units includes most linking strips, and each linking strip is respectively provided with two and puts part towards stretching for different directions, and each is stretched and puts part and corresponding connector tight fit, is thus connected the linking strip.Because the opposite end of each sheet material is the connector of identical kenel, as long as coordinating the linking strip, all it is able to develop construction from sheet material opposite end, it is not necessary in view of the directionality of connector assembling, therefore free degree when can effectively improve construction.

Description

Prefabricated buildings

Technical field

The utility model is related to building, more particularly to a kind of prefabricated buildings.

Background technology

Prefabricated buildings be one kind can fast construction, and easily can build thing according to what kenel was built in demand change, fit Share interim shelter when disaster, or house exhibition sale center etc. purposes.Wherein, due to the outward appearance of prefabricated buildings Typically built up using the multiple plates for being able to combination spelling purchase, therefore be used to the design of the plate built, then as association area Pursuer constantly progresses greatly the emphasis of improvement.

It is an existing building board 1 for being applied to build prefabricated buildings refering to Fig. 1, comprising a sheet with two opposite ends The female connector 12 that body 11, caves inward from the wherein one end of body 11, and one is outwardly from the other end of body 11 Male connector 13.Wherein, the shape of the female connector 12 and the male connector 13 is to cooperate, and the building board 1 is able to By the mode for making the female connector 12 be connected with the male connector 13 of another building board 1, two panels building board 1 is set to be connected to each other. Therefore, if using the building board 1 of sufficient amount, by the side of the female connector 12 and the male connector 13 close-fitting each other Formula, makes the building board 1 be connected to each other according to demand or design, can reach and be constituted prefabricated buildings with most building boards 1 Purpose.

Refering to Fig. 2, when being intended to the corner of construction prefabricated buildings, in addition to using the building board 1, in addition it is also necessary to extra to coordinate One auxiliary member 2.The auxiliary member 2 includes two joint faces 21, perpendicular each other from the mother that wherein a joint face 21 caves inward Counterpart 22, and one from the outwardly public counterpart 23 of another joint face 21.The male connector 13 is able to and female counterpart 22 close-fittings are connected, and the female connector 12 is able to be connected with the close-fitting of public counterpart 23.As the Fen Do of two building board 1 towards the auxiliary The joint face 21 of part 2, and Fen Do match somebody with somebody by the female connector 12, the male connector 13 with the male counterpart 23, the mother When fitting 22 is assembled, obtain final product so that the construction that is perpendicular to one another and completing corner of building board 1.

However, in order that the prefabricated buildings of institute's construction are presented polynary outward appearance, it will usually make the body 11 of the building board 1 A wherein surface be made decorative pattern or tint, with by most building boards 1 each other spelling group and form the dress with unique look With formula house.Therefore, the building board 1 is contemplated the surface direction that must be allowed and be designed with decorative pattern or tint when construction is carried out Outward, and the mode that the building board 1 is connected to each other must be coordinated, or even also needs to consider the directionality of the auxiliary member 2, therefore carried out During construction, there is sizable limitation in directionality, it is impossible to reach prefabricated buildings in itself rapidly, simply, and freely build Design concept.

Utility model content

For weak point present in above-mentioned technology, the utility model provides a kind of prefabricated buildings, the assembled room It is not required to consider the directionality of sheet material during room construction, thus improves the free degree of assembling.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of prefabricated buildings, is connected to comprising exterior wall unit, one Exterior wall unit roof unit relatively above and one it is used to assemble the module units of the exterior wall unit and roof unit；The exterior wall Unit includes most sheet materials, and there are each sheet material two panels being spaced, two to be connected respectively in the end of the panel opposite end Plate and two connectors for being connected to the end plate；Have two to be spaced per a connection piece to be directed away from the end plate of homonymy and prolong The protuberance stretched, the protuberance defines a link slot extended in the same direction with the end plate with the end plate of homonymy；The module units bag Include most linking strips, each linking strip has two to put part towards stretching for different directions, it is each stretch to put part and be able to stretch be placed in one one The link slot of connector, and with chaining part tight fit each other, the stretching of each linking strip put Jian Fen Do and stretch and be placed in two sheet materials The link slot time, it is able to be connected the sheet material whereby.

Wherein, the panel of each sheet material end plate corresponding with this is common around going out an inner space, and each sheet material also includes Majority is intervally installed the floor in inner space.

Wherein, the exterior wall unit also includes most corner-pillars, each corner-pillar have two side plates being vertically connected to one another, Two are vertically connected to one another the connecting plate and Er Fen Do that Qie Fen Do are connected in the opposite end of the side plate is connected to the connecting plate, and can be with The counterpart of the connector connection of any sheet material.

Wherein, there are two extensions and one for being spaced and stretching out from the connecting plate of homonymy to be located at per a connection piece The pars intermedia stretched out between two extensions and from the connecting plate of homonymy, the pars intermedia is able to stretch its that be placed in any sheet material In a link slot for connector so that the counterpart and the connector tight fit each other, thus the sheet material be connected to corner-pillar.

Wherein, the roof unit includes most tile materials, and each tile material includes a base plate, a top being spaced with the base plate Plate, two engagement plates and two points of Do for being connected two opposition sides in the base plate and the top board are connected to the bridge piece of the engagement plate, often One bridge piece has two engagement plates circle for being spaced the convex extension part extended towards the engagement plate away from homonymy, the convex extension part and homonymy Make an overlap joint groove extended in the same direction with the engagement plate；The linking strip of the module units it is each stretch put part be able to stretch be placed in it is any The overlap joint groove of bridge piece, and with bridge piece tight fit each other, the stretching of each linking strip put Jian Fen Do and stretch and be placed in two tile materials Overlap joint groove when, be able to be connected the tile material.

Wherein, the top board of each tile material has guide groove most recessed and that interval extends in the same direction each other.

Wherein, the roof unit also includes majority certainly perpendicular to the direction of the engagement plate and is connected to the base plate and the top Edge aligning mechanism on the outside of plate.

Wherein, module units also includes that the lid that majority is used to put up in any sheet material of the exterior wall unit sets mechanism, and many The closure that number is used to coordinate the lid to set mechanism and the roof unit is fixed on the exterior wall unit.

Wherein, each lid of the module units sets mechanism and is bent in the same direction from the substrate two opposite sides with a substrate and two and prolongs The bending plate stretched, the lid sets mechanism cover located at any sheet material time, and the bending plate is point Do clippings panel；The substrate has extremely Few one in penetration state screw, any closure is through the roof unit and the lid that is screw-locked on the exterior wall unit sets mechanism Screw, the roof unit is thus fixed on the exterior wall unit.

Wherein, the panel of each sheet material has the two plate face portions being spaced, and multiple is spaced and with the vertical plate The direction of face is connected the flank between plate face portion.

Because the opposite end of each sheet material is the connector to form identical kenel, as long as and coordinate the linking strip, from should The opposite end of sheet material is all able to continue to connect other sheet materials, is not required to consider the directionality of connector assembling, therefore can have Effect improves free degree during construction.Special Do is when design is intended to pattern or flower towards outside on a wherein panel of the sheet material During line, can also be able to more freely spell and take, adjust because being not required to consider directionality.Therefore, it is very high in the free degree of construction, group Dress mode is again under simple Qing Condition, also can thus improve the construction efficiency of prefabricated buildings, be able to meet prefabricated buildings really Itself is rapid, simple, and the design concept freely built.

The effect of the utility model is：Because the opposite end of the sheet material is the connector to form identical kenel, as long as Coordinate the linking strip, all can in an identical manner be connected most sheet materials, effectively simplify the action of assembling, and be not required to consider to build The directionality of structure, can improve the free degree of assembling really.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the side view of existing building board assembling；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of existing building board construction corner with unification auxiliary member；

Fig. 3 is the partial perspective view of an embodiment of the utility model prefabricated buildings；

Fig. 4 is a sheet material stereogram of exterior wall unit；

Fig. 5 is another angle side view of sheet material；

Fig. 6 is a corner-pillar stereogram of exterior wall unit；

Fig. 7 is the stereogram that corner-pillar and two sheet materials are configured as corner；

Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the most linking strips in module units；

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that two sheet materials and a linking strip are connected to each other；

Figure 10 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the construction exterior wall unit；

Figure 11 is another three-dimensional exploded view of sheet material in exterior wall unit；

Figure 12 is the tile material stereogram of roof unit；

Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that roof unit is fixedly connected with exterior wall unit；

Figure 14 is the partial side view for fixing the roof unit.

Main element symbol description is as follows：

1st, building board 11, body

12nd, female connector 13, male connector

2nd, auxiliary member 21, joint face

22nd, female counterpart 23, male counterpart

3rd, exterior wall unit 31, sheet material

310th, inner space 311, panel

312nd, end plate 313, connector

314th, floor 315, protuberance

316th, link slot 317, plate face portion

318th, flank 319, air chamber

32nd, the side plate of corner-pillar 321

322nd, connecting plate 323, counterpart

324th, extension 325, pars intermedia

4th, roof unit 41, tile material

411st, base plate 412, top board

413rd, engagement plate 414, bridge piece

415th, convex extension part 416, overlap joint groove

419th, guide groove

5th, module units 51, linking strip

511st, stretch put part 52, lid set mechanism

521st, substrate 522, bending plate

523rd, screw 53, closure.

Specific embodiment

In order to more clearly state the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

It is one of the utility model prefabricated buildings embodiment refering to Fig. 3, the embodiment connects comprising an exterior wall unit 3, The exterior wall unit 3 roof unit 4 relatively above is connected to, and one is used to assemble the exterior wall unit 3 and the assembling of the roof unit 4 Unit 5.To illustrate in advance, generally a pedestal has been built in advance on the position of the embodiment institute construction（It is not shown), with true Protect the embodiment can firmly construction, the technical characteristic for being so related to the pedestal belongs to the known technology in phase field, therefore in this not It is described further.And the exterior wall unit 3 includes most sheet materials 31, and most corner-pillars 32 to construction corner.

Refering to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, there are each sheet material 31 two panels 311 being spaced, Er Fen Do to be connected in the panel 311 Opposite end is simultaneously common around the connector 313 for going out the end plate 312 of an inner space 310, Er Fen Do and being connected to the end plate 312, And majority is intervally installed the floor 314 in the inner space 310.Wherein, two are spaced per a connection piece 313 Towards the protuberance 315 that the end plate 312 away from homonymy extends, the protuberance 315 defines one with the end plate with the end plate 312 of homonymy 312 link slots 316 for extending in the same direction, that is to say, that the opposite end of each sheet material 31 is the connector to form identical kenel 313.And be arranged at the floor 314 of the inner space 310, then can be produced from it is internal branch Brace is produced to the panel 311, and carry whereby Effect of the bulk strength of the sheet material 31 high.The panel 311 of each sheet material 31 has the two plate face portions 317 being spaced, and many The individual flank 318 for being spaced and being connected with the direction in the vertical plate face portion 317 between the plate face portion 317.

Refering to Fig. 6, there are each corner-pillar 32 two side plates 321, two being vertically connected to one another to be vertically connected to one another Qie Fen Do It is connected the connecting plate 322 in the opposite end of the side plate 321, and two points of Do are connected to the connecting plate 322, and can be with any sheet material 31 Connector 313 connection counterpart 323.Each counterpart 323 has two to be spaced and outside from the connecting plate 322 of homonymy The extension 324 of extension, and a pars intermedia stretched out between the extension 324 and from the connecting plate 322 of homonymy 325.As shown in fig. 7, the pars intermedia 325 is able to stretch the link slot 316 of the wherein a connection piece 313 for being placed in any sheet material 31, make The counterpart 323 and the connector 313 tight fit each other, make the sheet material 31 be connected to the corner-pillar 32, to build up whereby Such as the kenel of the corner of building.

Refering to Fig. 8, the module units 5 includes most linking strips 51, and each linking strip 51 has two towards different directions Stretch and put part 511, each stretching puts the link slot 316 that part 511 is able to stretch a connection piece 313 that is placed in one, and with the connector 313 Tight fit each other.As shown in figure 9, this of each linking strip 51 is stretched and puts the Fen Do of part 511 and stretch the link slot 316 for being placed in two sheet materials 31 When, it is able to be connected two sheet material 31 whereby.Refering to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, most sheet materials 31 connect each other by most linking strips 51 When connecing, it is able to be formed the kenel of metope, coordinates by 32 corners of construction of the corner-pillar, then can be really configured as the exterior wall list Unit 3.

Because the opposite end of each sheet material 31 is the connector 313 to form identical kenel, as long as coordinating the linking strip 51, Identical connected mode can be used from the opposite end of the sheet material 31, continues to connect other sheet materials 31, be not required in view of the company Fitting 313 stretches the directionality put when part 511 is assembled, therefore free degree when can effectively improve construction with this.In addition, as long as matching somebody with somebody The linking strip 51 is closed, the structure of protrusion or depression is freely formed at the two ends of the sheet material 31, during other parts to be coordinated, i.e., It is able to freely be adjusted because of the mode being connected, therefore in structure or the mechanism of assembling, it is easier to cooperation may be intended to be installed in Part with formula house, or the other equipment to be configured.Refering to Figure 11, special Do is when the wherein panel in the sheet material 31 When design is intended to pattern or decorative pattern towards outside on 311, also can because being not required to consider directionality, be able to more freely spell take, Adjustment.Therefore, very high in the free degree of construction, assembling mode is again under simple Qing Condition, also can thus improve prefabricated buildings it Construction efficiency, is able to meet prefabricated buildings in itself rapidly, simply really, and the design concept freely built.

It is worth Te Do explanations, in the middle of four plate face portions 317 of each sheet material 31, is able to coordinate the flank 318 And the floor 314, make between the adjacent plate face portion 317 of each two around going out multiple air chambers 319.That is, in a sheet material Between 31 four plate face portions 317, it is able to around the air chamber 319 for going out three layers, therefore the sheet material 31 is when being construed as the exterior wall unit 3, Sound insulation and heat-insulated effect can also be produced by the air chamber 319.

Refering to Figure 12, the roof unit 4 includes most tile materials 41, and majority is connected to the edge sealing in the outside of tile material 41 Mechanism 42.Each tile material 41 is connected in the base plate including top board 412, two of the base plate 411, with the base plate 411 separately 411 are connected to the bridge piece 414 of the engagement plate 413 with the engagement plate 413 of two opposition sides of the top board 412, and two points of Do.The top Plate 412 has guide groove 419 most recessed and that interval extends in the same direction each other, and each bridge piece 414 has two to each other Every the convex extension part 415 that court extends away from the engagement plate 413 of homonymy, the engagement plate 413 of the convex extension part 415 and homonymy define one with The overlap joint groove 416 that the engagement plate 413 is extended in the same direction.As shown in figure 13, each the stretching of the linking strip 51 of the module units 5 puts part 511, be able to stretch the overlap joint groove 416 for being placed in any bridge piece 414, and with the bridge piece 414 tight fit, the linking strip each other This of 51 is stretched when putting the Fen Do of part 511 and stretching the overlap joint groove 416 for being placed in two tile materials 41, is able to be connected the tile material 41 whereby.It is most Tile material 41 when being connected to each other by most linking strips 51, be able to be formed the kenel on the roof such as building, and the envelope Side mechanism 42 is to be connected to the base plate 411 and the outside of top board 412 from perpendicular to the direction of the engagement plate 413, with block in this The edge of tile material 41, so then can really be configured as the roof unit 4, and be able to ensure the entirety of the structure of roof unit 4 Property.Te Do of Yaoing illustrate, due to being formed with the guide groove 419 on the top board 412 of each tile material 41, when most tile materials 41 that During this overlap joint, obtain so that the guide groove 419 communicates with each other, make the roof unit 4 that there is draining with by the guide groove 419.

During the construction roof unit 4, because the opposite end of each tile material 41 is also the bridge piece to form identical kenel 414, as long as coordinating the linking strip 51, can also continue to connect other tile materials 41 from the opposite end of the tile material 41, equally It is not required to consider the directionality of the tile material 41, is able to easy mode quickly and freely carries out construction.Te Do are each watt There are most guide grooves 419 on the top board 412 of sheet material 41, be not required to consider state the directionality Qing Condition that tile material 41 laps one another more Under, it is more beneficial for, when the tile material 41 is overlapped, the guide groove 419 is communicated with each other and is extended towards predetermined direction.

Figure 13 and Figure 14 is referred to simultaneously, and the module units 5 is also used to put up in the either plate of the exterior wall unit 3 including majority The lid of material 31 sets mechanism 52, and majority is used to coordinate the lid to set mechanism 52 and the roof unit 4 is fixed on into the exterior wall unit 3 Closure 53.Each lid sets mechanism 52 has a substrate 521, and two bend the curved of extension in the same direction from the two opposite sides of substrate 521 Folded plate 522.When the lid sets mechanism 52 and is covered on any sheet material 31, the bending plate 522 is point Do Clip systems panel 311, is made whereby The lid sets mechanism 52 and is able to be positioned on described sheet material 31.The substrate 521 has at least one screw 523 for being in penetration state, appoints One closure 53 is obtained through a wherein tile material 41 of the roof unit 4, and is screw-locked at lid and is located on the exterior wall unit 3 it Lid sets the screw 523 of mechanism 52, and the roof unit 4 that construction is completed is fixed on into the exterior wall unit 3 whereby, completes the embodiment Construction.

Te Do of Yaoing are illustrated, are all by locking, the connected mode of tight fit due to the embodiment that construction is completed Assembling, therefore is also also re-assemblied after removal, and each part even is moved into other positions and construction again.Cause This, the utility model prefabricated buildings current raw material is surging, construction cost is very high, and the environmental consciousness surging epoch and Speech, be able to reach use manpower and material resources sparingly cost, save environmental resource, and implement effect of environmental protection concept.

In sum, the embodiment coordinates most linking strips 51 by the connector 313 of each sheet material 31, is able to do not examining Freely connected under worry directionality Qing Condition, and coordinate the corner-pillar 32 and be construed as the exterior wall unit 3；By each tile material 41 Bridge piece 414 coordinate most linking strips 51, also can freely be overlapped in the case where directionality Qing Condition are not considered, building up really to set The roof unit 4 being placed on the exterior wall unit 3；Therefore during construction the utility model prefabricated buildings, in the sheet material 31 and this watt There is the free degree very high on the connection of sheet material 41 and overlap joint, therefore the purpose of the utility model can be reached really.

Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the utility model is not limited to this, The changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of prefabricated buildings, it is characterised in that be connected to the exterior wall unit relatively above comprising an exterior wall unit, Roof unit and one it is used to assemble the module units of the exterior wall unit and roof unit；The exterior wall unit includes most sheet materials, often There are one sheet material two panels being spaced, two to be connected be connected to the end in the end plate of the panel opposite end and two respectively The connector of plate；Per a connection piece have two be spaced be directed away from homonymy end plate extend protuberances, the protuberance with The end plate of homonymy defines a link slot extended in the same direction with the end plate；The module units includes most linking strips, each linking Bar has two to put part towards stretching for different directions, and each stretching puts the link slot that part is able to stretch a connection piece that is placed in one, and with Connector tight fit each other, the stretching of each linking strip is put part and stretches the link slot time for being placed in two sheet materials respectively, is held in the mouth whereby Connect the sheet material.

2. prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the panel of each sheet material end plate corresponding with this is common Around going out an inner space, and each sheet material also includes that majority is intervally installed the floors in inner space.

3. prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the exterior wall unit also includes most corner-pillars, There are each corner-pillar two side plates being vertically connected to one another, two to be vertically connected to one another and be connected respectively in the opposite end of the side plate Connecting plate and two it is connected to the connecting plate, and the counterpart that can be connected with the connector of any sheet material.

4. prefabricated buildings according to claim 3, it is characterised in that have per a connection piece two be spaced and from same Extension that the connecting plate of side stretches out and one is located between two extensions and stretches out from the connecting plate of homonymy Between portion, the pars intermedia is able to stretch the link slot of the one of connector for being placed in any sheet material so that the counterpart is connected with this Part tight fit each other, thus the sheet material be connected to corner-pillar.

5. prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roof unit includes most tile materials, each Tile material includes that a base plate, one are connected being connected in the base plate and two opposition sides of the top board with the top board at base plate interval, two Plate and two bridge pieces for being connected to the engagement plate, each bridge piece have two to be spaced towards the engagement plate away from homonymy to prolong The convex extension part stretched, the convex extension part defines an overlap joint groove extended in the same direction with the engagement plate with the engagement plate of homonymy；The assembling list Each the stretching of the linking strip of unit is put part and is able to stretch the overlap joint groove for being placed in any bridge piece, and with bridge piece tight fit each other, When the stretching of each linking strip is put part and stretch the overlap joint groove for being placed in two tile materials respectively, it is able to be connected the tile material.

6. prefabricated buildings according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the top board of each tile material has most in depression Shape and the guide groove that interval extends in the same direction each other.

7. prefabricated buildings according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the roof unit also include it is most from perpendicular to The direction of the engagement plate and the edge aligning mechanism being connected on the outside of the base plate and the top board.

8. prefabricated buildings according to claim 5, it is characterised in that module units is also used to put up in this including majority The lid of any sheet material of exterior wall unit sets mechanism, and majority is used to coordinate the lid to set mechanism and that the roof unit is fixed on into this is outer The closure of wall unit.

9. prefabricated buildings according to claim 7, it is characterised in that each lid of the module units sets mechanism with Substrate and two bending plates for bending extension in the same direction from the substrate two opposite sides, the lid set mechanism cover located at any sheet material time, should Bending plate is the difference clipping panel；The substrate has at least one screw for being in penetration state, and any closure passes through the roof list Unit and be screw-locked at the screw that the lid on the exterior wall unit sets mechanism, the roof unit is thus fixed on the exterior wall unit.

10. prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the panel of each sheet material has two to be spaced Plate face portion, and the flank that multiple is spaced and is connected with the direction in the vertical plate face portion between plate face portion.