JP5362318B2 - Unit building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a unit building in which a rugged facade is formed, excellent in outfitting efficiency and also in transport efficiency. <P>SOLUTION: The unit building has a third lower story building unit 313 between a first lower story building unit 311 and a second lower story building unit 312, separated from each other so that the long side on a front face F side or a rear face R side is positioned inside by the offset OS from the front face F or rear face R. According to the unit building 1, the unit building 1 with the rugged front face F is constituted of building units 31, 51 to be improved in outfitting efficiency as compared with the case where the rugged front face F is constituted of members other than the building units 31, 51. Furthermore, the unit building 1 enhanced in appearance design properties can be obtained by having the rugged front face F. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a unit type building constructed by combining a plurality of building units.

  In some conventional unit type buildings, building units are separated to form a large living room space, and a joint space between these building units is closed with a panel (for example, see Patent Document 1). In this unit type building, from the viewpoint of decoration, in order to form an uneven shape, for example, a facade, on the front side, it is conceivable that the panel is offset from the front side of the adjacent building unit.

JP-A-2005-240358

  However, in the conventional example, many kinds of structural members such as a panel for closing the joint space are required, and there is a problem that the outfitting efficiency and the transportation efficiency in the truck are not as good as those of the building unit.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a unit type building in which a facade having a concavo-convex shape excellent in outfitting efficiency and transportation efficiency is formed.

The unit type building 1 of the present invention is a state in which the first building units 311 and 511 and the second building units 312 and 512 each having a rectangular parallelepiped frame 13 of columns 10 and beams 11 and 12 are arranged in front F. A rectangular parallelepiped skeleton 13 including the pillar 10 and the two beams 11 and 12 facing each other between the first building units 311 and 511 and the second building units 312 and 512. The third building units 313, 513 having the first building units 311, 511 and the second building units 312, 512 are arranged in an offset OS from the front F of the first building units 311, 511, and the second building units 312, 512, 511 and the second building units 312 and 512 are substantially linear with the two beams 11 parallel to the front F of the third building units 313 and 513. Respective positions with corresponding beams 7A that, the first building unit 311, 511, the second building unit 312,512 and the third building unit 313,513 are respectively a front F side and the rear R side In the state where the third building units 313 and 513 on the back R side are offset OS from the back R of the first building units 311 and 511 and the second building units 312 and 512 on the back R side. The space S is provided between the third building units 313 and 513 arranged on the front F side and the rear R side, and the first building units 311 and 511 on the front F side and the first building unit are arranged. And at least one of the two building units 312 and 512, and the first building unit 311 and 511 on the back R side and the second building unit 312 and 512 are small. On the other side, the pillar 10 inside the building is lost, and the reinforcing member 8 is placed on the third building units 313 and 513 on the front surface F and the rear R side so as to straddle the part of the missing pillar 10. A position that is joined to the pillar 10 with the third building unit 313, 513, and that is close to the first building unit and the second building unit in a portion of the corresponding beam where the pillar is missing. It is a unit type building characterized in that a corresponding column 7B is provided corresponding to the above.

According to this invention, since the unit type building 1 which has an unevenness | corrugation in the front F is comprised using the building units 31 and 51, when the uneven | corrugated shape of the front F is comprised by a member different from the building units 31 and 51 Compared to the above, the outfitting efficiency can be improved.
In addition, since the beams 11 on the front face F of the third building units 313 and 513, the corresponding beams 7A of the first building units 311 and 511, and the second building units 312 and 512 are arranged on substantially the same straight line, The transmission of the horizontal force between the units 31 and 51 becomes good, and the horizontal rigidity of the entire unit type building 1 can be increased. For this reason, even if a horizontal force is applied in the direction from the side to the front F of the unit building 1 due to an earthquake or the like, the horizontal force can be transmitted to the entire unit building 1. Can increase the sex.
Furthermore, since the unit type building 1 of the present invention can be formed with a simple configuration in which the corresponding beam 7A is added to the standard building unit, the degree of freedom of arrangement of the building units 31 and 51 can be increased. For this reason, the building units 31 and 51 can be freely arranged according to the size and shape of the site where the unit type building 1 is installed, and the site area can be used effectively.

  According to this invention, since the 3rd building units 313 and 513 of the front F side and the back R side are left apart, the space S can be formed between them. And since this space S can be utilized as a living room space of the unit type building 1, site area can be utilized effectively.

  According to the present invention, by using the reinforcing member 8, the pillars 10 of the building units 31 and 51 can be omitted, so that the room space of the unit type building 1 is open and there is no risk of interference with the pillars. A living room space can be formed.

  The unit building 1 according to the present invention includes the first building units 311 and 511 and the second building units 312 and 512 on the front F side, and the first building units 311 and 511 and the second building R on the rear surface R. It is preferable that the building units 312 and 512 are separated from each other, and the first building units 311 and 511 and the second building units 312 and 512 separated from each other are closed by a panel P.

  According to the present invention, the building units 31 and 51 are separated and the gap is blocked by the panel P. Therefore, the room space of the unit type building 1 can be increased by separating the building units 31 and 51. it can. Moreover, since the building units 31 and 51 are separated and the gap is only closed by the panel P, the room space of the unit type building 1 can be easily increased.

  In the unit type building 1 of the present invention, the corresponding beams 7A are beams 11 and 12 constituting the framework 13 of the first building units 311 and 511 and the framework 13 of the second building units 312 and 512, respectively. On the front side F of the beams 11 and 12, overhang portions 32 and 52 are formed on the framework 13 of the first building units 311 and 511 and the framework 13 of the second building units 312 and 512, respectively. A structure in which each is joined is preferable.

  According to the present invention, since the overhang portions 32 and 52 are disposed on the front side F of the unit type building 1, the unevenness is easily formed on the front side F of the unit type building 1 only by arranging the overhang portions 32 and 52. Can be formed.

  In the unit type building 1 of the present invention, the overhang portions 32 and 52 include first beam portions 321A and 322A that are spaced apart from the corresponding beam 7A by a predetermined distance, both ends of the first beam portions 321A and 322A, and the frame 13. A configuration having second beam portions 321B and 322B joined to each other and a column portion 33 joined to a joint portion between the first beam portions 321A and 322A and the second beam portions 321B and 322B is preferable.

  According to the present invention, since the overhang portions 32 and 52 are formed by the first beams 321A and 322A, the second beams 321B and 322B, and the column portion 33, the configuration of the overhang portions 32 and 52 can be simplified. can do. In addition, since the second beams 321B and 322B are joined to the first beams 321A and 322A and the framework 13, the overhang portions 32 and 52 can be easily attached to the framework 13. For this reason, the outfitting efficiency of the unit type building 1 can be improved more.

  In the unit type building 1 of the present invention, the corresponding beam 7A is provided inside the framework 13 of the first building units 311 and 511 and the framework 13 of the second building units 312 and 512. It is preferable that the beam 11 constituting the beam is a reinforcing beam disposed at a predetermined distance inside the building.

  According to the present invention, the corresponding beam 7A is arranged at a predetermined distance inside the framework 13 of the first building units 311 and 511 and the second building units 312 and 512, so that the building units 31 and 51 themselves are horizontal. Stiffness can be increased. For this reason, the horizontal rigidity of the unit type building 1 can be further increased, and the earthquake resistance of the unit type building 1 can be further increased.

The unit type building of 1st Embodiment is shown by FIGS. 1-4.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a unit building according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The top view of the unit type building of 1st Embodiment of this invention is shown by FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the unit type building 1 of the first embodiment includes a lower floor portion 4 having a plurality of lower floor building units 31 provided on a foundation 2, and these lower floor building units 31. The upper floor part 6 having a plurality of upper floor building units 51 provided on the upper floor part 6 and a roof (not shown) provided above the upper floor part 6 are configured.

Specifically, the lower floor portion 4 includes two first lower-floor building units 311 as first building units adjacent to each other whose short sides are opposite to each other, and the second building whose short sides are adjacent to each other. It has two second floor building units 312 as a unit. The building units 311 and 312 are separated from each other in a state in which the vertical plane including the short sides on the sides that do not face each other is the front face F or the rear face R.
Further, the lower floor 4 has a long side in contact with the long side of the building units 311 and 312 between the first lower floor building unit 311 and the second lower floor building unit 312 that are spaced apart. Two third lower-floor building units 313 as third building units that are provided in such a manner that the long side on the front F side or the back R side is located on the inner side by an offset OS from the front F or the back R. Have. And these two 3rd lower floor building units 313 are left apart.

The unit-type building 1 includes a square space S surrounded by four sides in the first lower-floor building unit 311, the second lower-floor building unit 312, and the third lower-floor building unit 313. Also, the first lower building unit 311 and the second lower building unit 312 are respectively a corresponding beam 7A as a reinforcing member at a position on the same straight line of the long side ceiling beam 11A of the third lower building unit 313 orthogonal to each other. Is provided.
The upper floor portion 6 includes a first upper floor building unit 511, a second upper floor building unit 512, and a third upper floor building unit 513, similar to the lower floor portion 4, and these upper floor building units. A space S surrounded by 51 is formed.

FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of the standard building unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Based on FIG. 3, the 3rd lower floor building unit 313 and the 3rd upper floor building unit 513 are demonstrated. The third lower-floor building unit 313 and the third upper-floor building unit 513 include four columns 10 erected at the four corners, four ceiling beams 11 that connect the upper ends of these columns 10, and each It has a framework 13 including four floor beams 12 connecting the lower ends of the pillars 10 and is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The ceiling beam 11 is composed of two long-side ceiling beams 11A and short-side ceiling beams 11B, and the floor beam 12 is composed of two long-side floor beams 12A and short-side floor beams 12B. Between the two long-side ceiling beams 11A and between the two long-side floor beams 12A, a plurality of ceiling beams and a plurality of joists (not shown) are respectively bridged. In addition, the column 10, the ceiling beam 11, and the floor beam 12 are connected via a joint 14. And the brace | blade which is not shown in figure which connects each of the joint 14 located in the diagonal of the 3rd lower floor building unit 313 and the 3rd upper floor building unit 513 is provided.

FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view of the building unit having the corresponding beam according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, the lower-floor building unit 31 and the upper-floor building unit 51 have the same skeleton 13 as the third lower-floor building unit 313 and the third upper-floor building unit 513 shown in FIG. Yes. And the two corresponding beams 7A which connect the long side ceiling beam 11A which opposes in a horizontal direction are provided. These corresponding beams 7A are provided at two locations that divide the long-side ceiling beam 11A into three equal parts. The ceiling brace 15 is divided by the corresponding beam 7A.

According to the first embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) According to the unit type building 1 of 1st Embodiment, since the unit type building 1 which has uneven | corrugated shape in the front F is comprised using the building units 31 and 51, the uneven | corrugated shape of the front F is made into the building unit 31. Compared with the case where it comprises with a member different from, 51, it can make the outfitting efficiency favorable. Moreover, the unit-type building 1 with a high external appearance design property can be obtained by having uneven | corrugated shape in the front F. FIG.

(2) According to the unit type building 1 of the first embodiment, the beams 11 and 12 on the front F side and the back R side of the third building units 313 and 513, the first building units 311 and 511, and the second building unit. Since the corresponding beams 7A of 312 and 512 are arranged on substantially the same straight line, the transmission of horizontal force between the building units 31 and 51 becomes good, and the horizontal rigidity of the entire unit type building 1 can be increased. For this reason, even if a horizontal force is applied in the direction from the side to the front F of the unit building 1 due to an earthquake or the like, the horizontal force can be transmitted to the entire unit building 1. Can increase the sex.

(3) According to the unit type building 1 of the first embodiment, the lower floor building units 311 and 312 used in the unit type building 1 of the first embodiment are simple simply by adding the corresponding beam 7A to the standard building unit. Since it can form with a simple structure, the unit type building 1 can be obtained easily. Furthermore, the arrangement of the building units 31 and 51 can be freely changed simply by changing the attachment position of the corresponding beam 7A. For this reason, the building units 31 and 51 can be freely arranged according to the size and shape of the site where the unit type building 1 is installed, and the site area can be used effectively.

(4) According to the unit type building 1 of the first embodiment, since the third building units 313 and 513 on the front F side and the back R side are spaced apart, a space S can be formed therebetween. And since this space S can be utilized as a living room space of the unit type building 1, a site area can be used effectively and a large living room space can be secured.

(5) According to the unit type building 1 of the first embodiment, the corresponding beam 7A is arranged on the inner side of the beam 11 of the first building units 311 and 511 and the second building units 312 and 512 and separated by a predetermined dimension. Therefore, the horizontal rigidity of the building units 31 and 51 themselves can be increased. For this reason, the horizontal rigidity of the unit type building 1 can be further increased, and the earthquake resistance of the unit type building 1 can be further increased.

1 and 5 to 7 show a unit building of the second embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the unit type building 1 of 2nd Embodiment has the lower floor part 4 which has the some lower floor building unit 31 provided on the foundation 2 similarly to the unit type building of 1st Embodiment. And an upper floor portion 6 having a plurality of upper floor building units 51 provided on the lower floor building units 31 and a roof (not shown) provided above the upper floor portion 6.

FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view of a building unit in which a pillar is omitted according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 5, the first lower-floor building unit 311 and the second lower-floor building unit 312 include three columns 10 and the four ceiling beams 11 that connect the upper ends of these columns 10 to each other. Each of the pillars 10 includes a frame 13A including the four floor beams 12 that connect the lower ends of the pillars 10, and is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. A portion where one column is omitted is a column omitted corner portion A. And the two corresponding beams 7A which connect the opposing long side beam 11A in a horizontal direction are provided. These corresponding beams 7A are provided at two locations that divide the long-side beam 11A into three equal parts. In addition, the long side beams 11A and 12A having the column omitted corner portion A are provided with a single corresponding column 7B for connecting in the vertical direction. Further, the ceiling brace 15 is divided by the corresponding beam 7A.
In the lower-floor building unit 31, a temporary pillar 10 </ b> A may be provided in the column omitted corner portion A so that the lower-floor building unit 31 is not deformed during transportation or assembly.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the lower floor portion of the unit building according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 shows a plan view of a part of a unit building according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in the unit type building 1 of the second embodiment, the second lower floor building unit 312 is arranged so that the pillar omitted corner portions A face each other, and the third lower floor building unit 313 is installed. A first lower-floor building unit 311 (not shown) is also arranged so that the pillar-omitted corner portion A is opposed thereto.
The reinforcing member 8 is sandwiched between the long side ceiling beam 11A of the second lower building unit 312 and the short side ceiling beam 11B of the third lower building unit 313. The reinforcing member 8 has a long flat plate member 81, and the short side length of the flat plate member 81 is the height of the long side ceiling beam 11A of the second lower building unit 312 and the second upper floor (not shown). It is almost the same as the sum of the floor beam height of the building unit. The long length of the flat plate member 81 is substantially the same as the distance from the long side ceiling beam 11A of the third lower floor building unit 313 on the front F side to the long side ceiling beam 11A on the back R side. Further, the reinforcing member 8 has a horizontal plate 82 that comes into contact with the long-side ceiling beam 11A provided with the joint 14 and the corresponding beam 7A of the lower-floor building unit 31 from above. The horizontal plate 82 is sandwiched between the lower-floor building unit 31 and the upper-floor building unit 51 with the joints and floor beams of an upper-floor building unit (not shown) coming into contact from above.

According to the second embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects (1) to (5) described above.
(6) According to the unit type building 1 of the second embodiment, by using the reinforcing member 8, the strength can be ensured even if the pillar 10 of the lower floor building unit 31 is omitted. It is possible to form a large living room space that maintains horizontal rigidity and earthquake resistance and that has a feeling of opening in which the living room space is not interfered by the pillar 10.

Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
8 and 9 show the unit type building of the third embodiment.
FIG. 8 is an overall perspective view of a unit building according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a plan view of a unit building according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the unit type building 1 of the third embodiment includes a lower floor part 4 having a plurality of lower floor building units 31 provided on the foundation 2, and these lower floor building units 31. The upper floor part 6 having a plurality of upper floor building units 51 provided on the upper floor part 6 and a roof (not shown) provided above the upper floor part 6 are configured.

Specifically, the lower floor portion 4 includes two first lower-floor building units 311 whose short sides are opposed to be separated from each other, and two second floor units 4 whose short sides are opposed to be separated from each other. And a lower floor building unit 312. The building units 311 and 312 are separated from each other in a state in which the vertical plane including the short sides on the sides that do not face each other is the front face F or the rear face R.
Further, the lower floor 4 has a long side in contact with the long side of the building units 311 and 312 between the first lower floor building unit 311 and the second lower floor building unit 312 that are spaced apart. There are two third lower-floor building units 313 that are provided so that the long sides on the front F side or the back R side are located on the inside of the front F or the back R by the offset OS. And these two 3rd lower floor building units 313 are left apart.
Furthermore, the space between the first lower floor building units 311 placed apart is blocked by a panel P. The same applies to the space between the first lower floor building units 311 that are spaced apart.

The unit type building 1 forms a space S surrounded by the first lower floor building unit 311, the second lower floor building unit 312, the third lower floor building unit 313, and the panel P. In addition, the first lower floor building unit 311 and the second lower floor building unit 312 are provided with corresponding beams 7A at positions on the same straight line of the long sides of the third lower floor building unit 313 orthogonal to each other.
The upper floor part 6 forms a space S surrounded by the first upper floor building unit 511, the second upper floor building unit 512, the third upper floor building unit 513, and the panel P in the same manner as the lower floor part 4. doing.

According to the third embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects (1) to (5) described above.
(7) According to the unit type building 1 of the third embodiment, the first building units 311 and 511 and the second building units 312 and 512 are separated from each other and the space between them is closed by the panel P. , 51 can be separated and the room space of the unit type building 1 can be increased. Further, since the building units 31 and 51 are separated from each other and the gap is only blocked by the panel P, the room space of the unit type building 1 can be easily and freely enlarged.

Hereinafter, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The unit type building of 4th Embodiment is shown by FIGS. 10-12.
FIG. 10 is an overall perspective view of a unit building according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a plan view of a unit building according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the unit building 1 of the fourth embodiment includes a plurality of lower floor building units 31 provided on the foundation 2 and an overhang lower floor building unit 32 as an overhang portion. And a plurality of upper-floor building units 51 and overhanging upper-floor building units 52 provided on the lower-floor building unit 31 and the overhanging lower-floor building unit 32. The floor portion 6 and a roof (not shown) provided above the upper floor portion 6 are configured.

Specifically, the lower floor section 4 includes two first lower-floor building units 311 that are adjacent to each other with their short sides facing each other, and two second lower-floor building units that are adjacent to each other with their short sides facing each other. 312. The building units 311 and 312 are separated from each other in a state in which the vertical plane including the short sides on the sides that do not face each other is the front face F or the rear face R.
Further, the lower floor 4 has a long side between the first lower floor building unit 311 and the second lower floor building unit 312 that are spaced apart so that the long side is orthogonal to the long sides of the building units 311 and 312. There are two third lower-floor building units 313 provided in such a direction that the long sides on the front F side or the back R side are located on the same plane as the front F or the back R. And these two 3rd lower floor building units 313 are left apart.

In the unit type building 1 of the fourth embodiment, the first lower floor building unit 311, the second lower floor building unit 312, and the third lower floor building unit 313 are centered on a square space S surrounded by four sides. In preparation. In addition, a total of four overhanging lower-floor building units 32 whose long sides are in contact with the short side of the front F or back R side of the first lower-floor building unit 311 and the second lower-floor building unit 312 are arranged. . Furthermore, the first lower-floor building unit 311 and the second lower-floor building unit 312 are provided with corresponding beams 7 </ b> A at positions that are collinear with the long side facing the space S.
Similarly to the lower floor part 4, the upper floor part 6 includes a first upper floor building unit 511, a second upper floor building unit 512, a third upper floor building unit 513, and an overhanging upper floor building unit 52. And a space S surrounded by the upper floor building unit 51 is formed.

  FIG. 12 is an overall perspective view of a building unit having a corresponding beam and an overhanging building unit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the first lower floor building unit 311, the second lower floor building unit 312, the first upper floor building unit 511 and the second upper floor building unit 512 are the third lower floor building shown in FIG. It has the same framework 13 as the unit 313 and the third upper-floor building unit 513, and further includes two corresponding beams 7A that respectively couple the opposing long-side ceiling beams 11A in the horizontal direction. These corresponding beams 7A are provided at the center of the long side ceiling beam 11A.

  In addition, the overhanging lower-floor building unit 32 and the overhanging upper-floor building unit 52 include two long-side beams 321A and 322A serving as the first beam and two ends of the long-side beams 321A and 322A coupled to each other. As the second beam that joins the joints 35 of the corners 35, the long-side beams 321 </ b> A and 322 </ b> A to the pillars 33, and the joints 35 of the building units 311 and 312. A skeleton 34 having short side beams 321B and 322B is provided.

According to the fourth embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects (2) to (5) described above.
(8) According to the unit type building 1 of the fourth embodiment, since the overhang building units 32 and 52 are arranged on the front F side and the back R side of the unit type building 1, the overhang building unit 32, An uneven shape can be easily formed on the front face F of the unit type building 1 simply by arranging 52.

(9) According to the unit type building 1 of the fourth embodiment, the overhang building units 32 and 52 are formed by the long side beams 321A and 322A, the short side beams 321B and 322B, and the column portion 33. Since the skeleton 34 is provided, the overhanging building units 32 and 52 can be obtained with a simple configuration. Moreover, since the short-side beams 321B and 322B are joined to the joint 35 and the joint 14, the overhanging building units 32 and 52 can be easily attached to the building units 31 and 51. For this reason, the outfitting efficiency of the unit type building 1 can be improved more.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
In the above-described embodiment, the unit type building 1 has a two-story structure consisting of the lower floor part 4 and the upper floor part 6, but is not limited thereto, and may be a single floor structure, or may have three or more floors.

  In the said embodiment, although the 3rd building unit 313,513 was arrange | positioned inside the front F and the back R, and the recessed part was provided in the center of the front F and the back R of the unit type building 1, it is not restricted to this, For example, The third building units 313 and 513 may be arranged at positions projecting outward from the front surface F and the rear surface R, and the central portion may be a convex portion.

  In the first to third embodiments, the lower floor portion 4 and the upper floor portion 6 are each formed from six building units 31 and 51. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and from seven or more building units 31 and 51, respectively. You may form, and you may form from five or less building units.

  In the first embodiment to the third embodiment, the third building units 313 and 513 are arranged on the inner side by the same offset OS from the front F and the back R, respectively, but this is not restrictive. For example, the third building units 313 and 513 on the front F side and the third building units 313 and 513 on the back R side may be arranged on the inside by different distances, or only one of the front F and the back R is inside. Any arrangement may be used as long as an uneven shape is formed on the front surface or the back surface.

  In 4th Embodiment, although it was set as the structure which joins the building units 32 and 52 for overhangs to the building units 31 and 51, it is not restricted to this. For example, the overhanging building units 32 and 52 are constructed from a cubic frame 34 in which four long side beams 321A and 322A, four short side beams 321B and 322B, and four columns are connected by a joint 35. It may be formed and arranged adjacent to the building units 31, 51.

  The present invention can be used not only for private housing but also for apartment houses such as apartments and buildings.

The whole unit type building perspective view of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. The top view of the unit type building of 1st Embodiment of this invention. The whole perspective view of the standard building unit of 1st Embodiment of this invention. The whole perspective view of the building unit which has a corresponding beam of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. The whole perspective view of the building unit by which the pillar was abbreviate | omitted of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The disassembled perspective view of a part of the lower floor part of the unit type building of the second embodiment of the present invention. The top view of a part of unit type building of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The whole perspective view of the unit type building of a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. The top view of the unit type building of 3rd Embodiment of this invention. The whole perspective view of the unit type building of a 4th embodiment of the present invention. The top view of the unit type building of 4th Embodiment of this invention. The whole perspective view of the building unit which has a corresponding beam of 4th Embodiment of this invention, and the building unit for overhanging.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Unit type building 7A ... Corresponding beam 7B ... Corresponding column 8 ... Reinforcement member 10 ... Column 11 ... Ceiling beam 12 ... Floor beam 13 ... Frame 32 ... Lower-floor building unit for overhang (overhang part)
33 ... Pillar part 52 ... Upper floor building unit for overhang (overhang part)
311 ... 1st lower floor building unit (1st building unit)
312 ... Second lower floor building unit (second building unit)
313 ... Third lower floor building unit (third building unit)
321A ... Long-side ceiling beam (first beam part)
321B ... Short-side ceiling beam (second beam part)
322A ... Long side floor beam (first beam part)
322B ... Short side beam (second beam)
511 ... First upper floor building unit (first building unit)
512 ... Second upper floor building unit (second building unit)
513 ... Third upper floor building unit (third building unit)
OS ... Offset P ... Panel S ... Space F ... Front R ... Back

Claims (5)

The first building unit and the second building unit, each having a rectangular parallelepiped framework of columns and beams, are placed apart with their front surfaces aligned, and between the first building unit and the second building unit. A third building unit having a rectangular parallelepiped skeleton including a pillar and two beams facing each other is arranged in an offset state from the front of the first building unit and the second building unit;
The first building unit and the second building unit each include a corresponding beam at a position that is substantially linear with the two beams parallel to the front surface of the third building unit,
The first building unit, the second building unit, and the third building unit are arranged on the front side and the back side, respectively, and the third building unit on the back side is the first building on the back side. Arranged in a state offset from the back of the unit and the second building unit, a space is provided between the third building units arranged on the front side and the back side ,
At least one of the first building unit and the second building unit on the front side and at least one of the first building unit and the second building unit on the back side have the pillars on the inside of the building. The reinforcing member is bonded to the pillars of the third building unit on the front side and the third building unit on the back side so as to straddle the part of the pillar that has been lost.
The first building unit and the second building unit are provided with corresponding columns corresponding to positions close to a portion of the corresponding beam where the columns are missing. Ceremony building. The unit of claim 1 , wherein
The first building unit and the second building unit on the front side are separated from the first building unit and the second building unit on the back side, and the first building unit and the separated building unit A unit type building characterized in that the second building unit is closed with a panel. In the unit type building of Claim 1 or Claim 2 ,
The corresponding beams are beams constituting the framework of the first building unit and the framework of the second building unit, respectively, and an overhang portion is formed on the front side of the beam of the first building unit. A unit type building that is joined to the frame and the frame of the second building unit. In the unit type building of Claim 3 ,
The overhang portion includes a first beam portion that is spaced apart from the corresponding beam by a predetermined distance, a second beam portion that joins both ends of the first beam portion and the frame, a first beam portion, and a second beam portion. The unit type building characterized by having a pillar part joined to the joining part. In the unit type building of Claim 1 or Claim 2 ,
The corresponding beam is a reinforcing beam arranged at a predetermined distance inside the building from the beam constituting the framework provided inside the framework of the first building unit and the framework of the second building unit. It is a unit type building characterized by being.

Images