TWM526608U - Concave-shaped building construction apparatus - Google Patents

Concave-shaped building construction apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWM526608U
TWM526608U TW105200973U TW105200973U TWM526608U TW M526608 U TWM526608 U TW M526608U TW 105200973 U TW105200973 U TW 105200973U TW 105200973 U TW105200973 U TW 105200973U TW M526608 U TWM526608 U TW M526608U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
room
mold
molds
floor
wall
Prior art date
Application number
TW105200973U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
yuan-he Li
Original Assignee
yuan-he Li
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by yuan-he Li filed Critical yuan-he Li
Priority to TW105200973U priority Critical patent/TWM526608U/en
Publication of TWM526608U publication Critical patent/TWM526608U/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Description

凹字型建築物施工設備 Concave building construction equipment

本新型係與建築物施工設備有關,特別是關於一種凹字型建築物施工設備。This new type is related to building construction equipment, especially regarding a concave type construction equipment.

目前,建築行業施工一般採用人工搭建各類腳手架,人工輔裝拆裝建築範本,人工現場焊接牆體及立柱內的鋼筋,人工搬運範本,往往品質無法保證,勞動強度大、工期慢、成本高、而且存在的安全隱患多。At present, the construction industry generally uses artificially built various types of scaffolding, artificially assisted disassembly and assembly of the model, artificially welded steel walls and steel bars in the column, manual handling of the model, often the quality can not be guaranteed, labor intensity, slow construction period, high cost And there are many security risks.

然而,在當今人力成本逐漸增加的社會,為解決上述問題,提供一種能夠提高施工安全可靠性,可大大提高施工速度、保證施工品質,同時還能夠降低施工成本的高層建築快速機械化施工的方法的技術顯得尤為重要。However, in today's society where labor costs are gradually increasing, in order to solve the above problems, a method for rapidly mechanizing construction of high-rise buildings capable of improving construction safety and reliability, greatly improving construction speed, ensuring construction quality, and reducing construction costs is provided. Technology is especially important.

請參閱中國專利申請號201110365607.6,為一種高層建築快速機械化施工的方法,包括吊裝整體提升裝置;將散裝的吊掛架單元進行整體組裝,同時將氣動澆注開閉模裝置固定安裝於整體模具吊掛架的下方;啟動所有四絲杆升降裝置,頂起整體模具吊掛架;吊裝一層樓的牆、梁鋼筋籠架;將整體模具吊掛架回落,驅動氣動澆注開閉模裝置水準合模;澆注混凝土,待混凝土凝固後開模;將整體模具吊掛架向上提升;吊裝樓板、陽光疊合部分預製板、預製樓梯和預製飄窗;鋪設疊合樓板現澆部分鋼筋網及現澆疊合樓板樓面上部混凝土;重複上述步驟,完成所有樓層的建造。Please refer to Chinese Patent Application No. 201110365607.6, which is a method for rapid mechanized construction of high-rise buildings, including lifting the overall lifting device; integrally assembling the bulk hanging hanger unit, and simultaneously fixing the pneumatic pouring opening and closing mold device to the overall mold hanging frame Below; start all four screw lifting devices, jack up the overall mold hanger; hoist the one-story wall, beam steel cage; pull down the overall mold hanger, drive the pneumatic casting opening and closing device level clamping; pouring concrete After the concrete is solidified, the mold is opened; the overall mold hanger is lifted upwards; the slab is erected, the sun is superimposed with some prefabricated panels, the prefabricated stairs and the prefabricated bay window; the laminated slab is casted and the cast-in-place slab is cast-in-place Concrete on the upper side; repeat the above steps to complete the construction of all floors.

請參閱中國專利申請號201310474132.3及CN201320628039.9,為一種空中造樓機,適用於高層與超高層住宅建築,其包括主體空間升降平臺、外牆裝修升降平臺、塔吊及控制裝置,其中,主體空間升降平臺安裝有主體模具、混凝土輸送裝置、混凝土布料機及噴淋裝置。當進行建築時,先佈置好混凝土鋼筋網,然後使主體空間升降平臺下降,以使主體模具與混凝土鋼筋網拼接一起,接著使混凝土輸送裝置向主體模具輸送混凝土,待24h後混凝土凝固成牆體。Please refer to China Patent Application No. 201310474132.3 and CN201320628039.9, which is an aerial building machine suitable for high-rise and super high-rise residential buildings, including a main space lifting platform, an exterior wall decoration lifting platform, a tower crane and a control device, wherein the main space The lifting platform is equipped with a main body mold, a concrete conveying device, a concrete distributing machine and a spraying device. When carrying out the construction, the concrete reinforcement mesh is first arranged, then the main space lifting platform is lowered, so that the main mold and the concrete reinforcement mesh are spliced together, and then the concrete conveying device is transported to the main mold, and the concrete is solidified into a wall body after 24 hours. .

請參閱中國專利申請號201320628378,為一種牆體成型模具,懸吊在可上下升降的升降設備上,牆體成型模具包括若干個相互連接固定並能隨升降設備上升打開而下降合攏的內牆方形澆牆模架及外牆澆牆模架,若干個外牆澆牆模架環繞於若干個內牆方形澆牆模架並與該若干個內牆方形澆牆模架呈拼接設置,並且該若干個外牆澆牆模架與若干個內牆方形澆牆模架覆蓋的面積大於或等於所要建築住宅的面積。當需要成型牆體時,只要控制升降設備將牆體成型模具下降至所要建築的平面上,之後,便可以往牆體成型模具澆注混凝土;完後,只要控制升降設備將牆體成型模具上升,此時,牆體成型模具的內牆方形澆牆模架和外牆澆牆模架會打開脫離成型好的牆體。Please refer to Chinese Patent Application No. 201320628378, which is a wall forming mold suspended on a lifting device capable of lifting up and down. The wall forming mold comprises a plurality of inner wall squares which are fixed to each other and can be lowered and closed as the lifting device rises and opens. The wall mold base and the outer wall cast wall formwork, a plurality of outer wall cast wall formwork surrounds a plurality of inner wall square cast wall formwork frames and are spliced with the plurality of inner wall square cast wall formwork frames, and the plurality of The area of the external wall-casting formwork and several inner-wall square-walled formwork frames is greater than or equal to the area of the desired building. When it is necessary to form a wall, as long as the control lifting device lowers the wall forming mold to the plane of the desired building, after that, the concrete can be poured into the wall forming mold; after that, as long as the lifting device is controlled to raise the wall forming mold, At this time, the inner wall square wall mold formwork and the outer wall cast wall formwork of the wall forming mold are opened and separated from the formed wall.

藉由上述習知案例,可發現都是希望利用主體模具來提昇建造複數樓層的效率,但實際上習知案例皆存在嚴重缺失,因為要建造每一個樓層時,該主體模具都必需先升高至少一定的高度,進行噴淋裝置噴淋牆體,接著在牆體頂面上佈置預製板並布料混凝土,之後再噴淋牆體頂面,接著再將該主體模具下降至製作樓層;換言之,雖然利用模具配合混凝土射出方式確實可提高建造的速度,但是習知的建造工法並無法一次成型樓層牆面及隔層牆面,因此在建造每一樓層時,利用主體模具成型好該樓層牆面後,仍必需等待一段時間才能建造隔層牆面使其完整成型一個樓層,換言之建造的樓層愈多,其浪費在等待施工的時間相對增加,因此習知的施工方法在施工效率方面仍有待改良之處。 Through the above-mentioned conventional cases, it can be found that it is desirable to use the main mold to improve the efficiency of building multiple floors. However, in fact, there are serious shortages in the conventional cases, because the main mold must be raised first when each floor is to be built. At least a certain height, the sprinkler spraying wall is arranged, then the prefabricated plate is arranged on the top surface of the wall and the concrete is laid, and then the top surface of the wall is sprayed, and then the main mold is lowered to the production floor; in other words, Although the use of the mold to match the concrete injection method can indeed improve the speed of construction, the conventional construction method cannot form the wall surface and the partition wall at one time, so when constructing each floor, the main wall mold is used to form the wall surface. After that, it is still necessary to wait for a period of time to build the partition wall to completely form one floor. In other words, the more floors are built, the waste is waiting for the construction time to increase relatively, so the conventional construction method still needs improvement in construction efficiency. Where.

本新型係提供一種凹字型建築物施工設備,其主要目的係藉由一凹字型建築物施工設備配合複數立柱裝置於一地基上以快速、便利的方式建構出具有複數樓層之建築物。 The utility model provides a concave type building construction equipment, and the main purpose thereof is to construct a building with multiple floors in a quick and convenient manner by using a concave type building construction equipment and a plurality of column devices on a foundation.

為達前述目,本新型係一種凹字型建築物施工設備,包括一承載體,具有一作業空間且頂端跨設複數支撐板,各該支撐板朝下方固接複數吊桿,該複數吊桿縱向吊設固接複數房間模具,該複數房間模具為數個獨立個體之模體,以及一揚升機械,包括架設於一地基適當位置的複數立柱裝置;其中在一建築基地上建立地基;在該地基上裝設一模具總成,該模具總成具有房間模具與外牆模具使模具總成中形成相互貫通的縱向流道;進行灌漿作業,形成第一樓層的牆面;對模具總成的房間模具進行縮模作業;利用該揚升機械將模具總成上昇至第二樓層的位置;在房間模具下方建立樓板模板,使該房間模具的下方形成與縱向流道貫通的橫向流道;進行灌漿作業,以使第二樓層的牆面與樓板層一次成形;如此反覆進行縮模作業、上昇模具總成、建立樓板模板與灌漿作業,直到所有樓層均建設完畢為止。 In order to achieve the foregoing, the present invention is a concave type building construction equipment, comprising a carrier body having a working space and a plurality of support plates at the top end, each of which supports a plurality of suspension rods downwardly, the plurality of suspension rods Longitudinally erecting a plurality of room molds, the plurality of room molds being a plurality of individual bodies, and a lift machine comprising a plurality of column devices mounted at a suitable position on a foundation; wherein a foundation is established on a building base; a mold assembly is arranged on the foundation, the mold assembly has a room mold and an outer wall mold to form a longitudinal flow passage which is mutually penetrated in the mold assembly; the grouting operation is performed to form a wall surface of the first floor; and the mold assembly is formed The room mold is subjected to a shrinking operation; the mold assembly is used to raise the mold assembly to a position on the second floor; a floor form is established under the room mold, and a lateral flow path penetrating the longitudinal flow path is formed under the mold of the room; Grouting operation to make the wall and floor of the second floor form at one time; thus repeating the shrinking operation, raising the die assembly, establishing the floor form and Pulp job until all floors until the construction is completed.

如此反覆進行縮模作業、上昇模具總成、建立樓板模板與灌漿作業,直到所有樓層均建設完畢為止。藉由本案來建造的房屋,無需使用模組化的鋼筋籠,可達到一天建好一層的快速施工程序,更達到節省成本、穩固等優點。 In this way, the shrinking operation, the rising mold assembly, the slab formwork and the grouting work are repeated until all the floors are completed. The houses built by this case do not need to use modular steel cages, which can achieve a quick construction procedure for one day to achieve cost savings and stability.

為使貴審查委員對本新型之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合圖式簡單說明詳述如後:請參圖1-圖25所示,本新型實施例為一種凹字型建築物施工設備,其係藉由一凹字型建築物施工設備10配合複數立柱裝置20得於一地基T上以快速、便利的方式建構出具有複數樓層之建築物,其中該凹字型建築物施工設備10包括:一具有一作業空間110之承載體11,該承載體11概呈矩形設計,且該承載體11頂端係跨設複數支撐板111(可依實際需求以縱向或橫向方式跨設),各該支撐板111相鄰之間具有適當空隙1110並朝下方固接複數吊桿1111,且各該支撐板111中央位置之縱向寬度W為最大距離並逐漸往兩側逐漸傾斜,令該支撐板111中央位置的縱向寬度W大於兩側的縱向寬度W1。 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of this new model, please refer to the following for a brief description of the following: See Figure 1 - Figure 25. The new embodiment is A concave type building construction equipment is constructed by a concave type building construction equipment 10 and a plurality of column apparatus 20 on a foundation T to construct a building having a plurality of floors in a quick and convenient manner, wherein The embossed building construction apparatus 10 includes: a carrier 11 having a working space 110, the carrier 11 has a rectangular design, and the top end of the carrier 11 is spanned with a plurality of support plates 111 (which can be longitudinally required according to actual needs) Or transversely spanning, each of the support plates 111 has an appropriate gap 1110 adjacent to each other and fixed to the plurality of booms 1111 downward, and the longitudinal width W of the central position of each of the support plates 111 is the maximum distance and gradually goes to both sides. Gradually inclined, the longitudinal width W of the central position of the support plate 111 is made larger than the longitudinal width W1 of both sides.

該複數立柱裝置20,各該立柱裝置20包括一具有一樞接部210之底座21、一具有一容設空間220且縱向固設於該底座21之外框架22、以及一樞接於該樞接部210且具有角度樞擺作用之油壓缸23,該油壓缸23具有一可伸縮之頂撐桿230,其中該容空間220係可容置一進塔節裝置50,該進塔節裝置50係固接於該承載體11底部的四個角落,各該進塔節裝置50係由複數縱向管件51構成一縱向長矩形狀,各該縱向管件51於適當位置連結至少一橫向管件52,且該任兩橫向管件52具有一抵撐槽孔520。 The plurality of column devices 20, each of the column devices 20 includes a base 21 having a pivoting portion 210, a frame 22 having a receiving space 220 and longitudinally fixed to the base 21, and a pivoting connection to the pivot The joint portion 210 has an oil cylinder 23 with an angle pivoting action, and the hydraulic cylinder 23 has a telescopic top strut 230, wherein the space 220 is capable of accommodating a tower unit 50, the tower section The device 50 is fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the carrier body 11. Each of the plurality of longitudinal tube members 51 is formed into a longitudinally long rectangular shape, and each of the longitudinal tube members 51 is coupled to at least one horizontal tube member 52 at an appropriate position. And the two lateral tubes 52 have abutting slot 520.

複數房間模具30,各該房間模具30相鄰彼此間形成複數相互貫通之縱向流道31,且各該房間模具30頂部係設置複數固定件32與各該支撐板111之各吊桿1111吊設固接,各該固定件32可被操作以調整各該房間模具30的高度,使該等房間模具30位於同一水平高度。並且藉由各該支撐板111之中央位置縱向寬度W大於兩側縱向寬度W1,使其當各該支撐板111在吊設複數房間模具30時得具有最大應力,避免各該支撐板111因該複數房間模具30的重量,導致出現變形或斷裂的現象;以及在其上鋪設遮雨布時,雨水可在兩側排出。 a plurality of room molds 30, each of which forms a plurality of longitudinal flow passages 31 which are mutually connected to each other, and a plurality of fixing members 32 are disposed on the top of each of the room molds 30 and each of the suspension rods 1111 of the support plates 111 are suspended. Fixed, each of the fasteners 32 can be operated to adjust the height of each of the room molds 30 such that the room molds 30 are at the same level. And the longitudinal width W of the center position of each of the support plates 111 is greater than the longitudinal width W1 of the two sides, so that each of the support plates 111 has maximum stress when the plurality of room molds 30 are suspended, so that each of the support plates 111 is prevented from being The weight of the plurality of room molds 30 causes deformation or breakage; and when the tarpaulin is laid thereon, rainwater can be discharged on both sides.

除此,各該支撐板111與各該房間模具30之間的吊設關係可依實際情況選擇以複數支撐板111或是單一支撐板111利用複數吊桿1111吊設至少一房間模具30;換言之各支撐板111與各該房間模具30之間的吊設關係並非局限於本新型所述實施方式,而是可依據各該房間模具30的實際樣態,以及各該房間模具30彼此間的配設位置而設置相對應的吊設關係;再者,於本實施中各該房間模具30可為兩種實施態樣,其中一種實施態樣的房間模具30係為單一模體34,該模體34的側面及底面剖設複數溝槽33,且各該溝槽33以一縮模組件35相互銜接,另一種實施例態樣的房間模具30則係為四個獨立個體之模體34,且該各該模體34相鄰彼此間形成該複數溝槽33,以及各該溝槽33以該縮模組件35相互銜接,其中該縮模組件35係由一分別設置在各該模體34上的迫緊塊350,以及一穿設該迫緊塊350之迫緊件351所構成;在一實施例中,提供至少一彈性膠體60,密封住該房間模具30之溝槽33,其密封作業可分為兩種實施例,其中一個實施例之該彈性膠體60為不同尺寸之彈性膠條61且其面積係大於各該房間模具30之溝槽33,當各該彈性膠條61埋入各該溝槽33時,藉由各該彈性膠條61具有極佳的彈性張力使其完全填充於該溝槽33內達到完全密封的效果;In addition, the hanging relationship between each of the support plates 111 and each of the room molds 30 may be selected by using a plurality of support plates 111 or a single support plate 111 by using a plurality of room hangers 1111; The hanging relationship between each of the support plates 111 and each of the room molds 30 is not limited to the embodiment described in the present invention, but may be based on the actual state of each of the room molds 30, and the matching between the room molds 30. In the present embodiment, the room mold 30 can be in two embodiments, and one of the embodiment room molds 30 is a single mold body 34, and the mold body is provided. A plurality of grooves 33 are formed on the side and the bottom surface of the 34, and each of the grooves 33 is coupled to each other by a shrink assembly 35. The room mold 30 of another embodiment is a mold body 34 of four independent individuals. And each of the dies 34 is adjacent to each other to form the plurality of grooves 33, and each of the grooves 33 is coupled to each other by the squeezing assembly 35, wherein the squeezing members 35 are respectively disposed at each of the dies. a pressing block 350 on the body 34, and a punching block 350 The fastening member 351 is configured; in an embodiment, at least one elastic colloid 60 is provided to seal the groove 33 of the room mold 30, and the sealing operation can be divided into two embodiments, wherein the elastic colloid 60 of one embodiment The elastic strips 61 of different sizes are larger than the grooves 33 of the molds 30 of the room. When the elastic strips 61 are embedded in the grooves 33, the elastic strips 61 are excellent. The elastic tension causes it to completely fill the groove 33 to achieve a complete sealing effect;

另一個實施例之該彈性膠體60為一具有開放空間之一體成型之彈性膠套62,該彈性膠套62係包覆於各該房間模具30的之垂直外側周面,採取此種實施例同樣可達到令垂直外側周面上的溝槽33達到完全密封的效果,而底側之溝槽33則是利用前述之彈性膠條61密封之。不論是採用該彈性膠條61或彈性膠套62其材質都具有極佳伸縮張力,因此在進行密封作業時不僅可確實填充於該溝槽32內,更可完全貼覆於各該房間模具30的外側表面,且藉該彈性膠體60對該房間模具30之溝槽33進行密封作業主要的功能係可防止許多雜物進入該溝槽33內。In another embodiment, the elastic colloid 60 is an elastic rubber sleeve 62 having an open space, and the elastic rubber sleeve 62 is wrapped around the vertical outer circumferential surface of each of the room molds 30, and the same embodiment is adopted. The effect of the groove 33 on the vertical outer circumferential surface being completely sealed can be achieved, and the groove 33 on the bottom side is sealed by the aforementioned elastic rubber strip 61. Regardless of whether the elastic rubber strip 61 or the elastic rubber sleeve 62 has excellent stretch tension, it can be surely filled not only in the groove 32 but also completely in the room mold 30 during the sealing operation. The outer surface of the outer surface, and the sealing of the groove 33 of the room mold 30 by the elastic colloid 60, the main function is to prevent many foreign matter from entering the groove 33.

複數外牆模具40,各該外牆模具40係對應該承載體11的四個側面底部設置,其包括一固接於該承載體11底部之固定部41(為I字型設計)、一設置於該固定部41之傳動源42(為馬達設計)、一與該傳動源42連動之傳動件43(為皮帶設計)、一與該傳動件43連動之轉動軸44(為螺桿設計)、一與該傳動軸44螺接之移動塊45、一與該移動塊45連結並與該固定部41側面接觸而可於該固定部41側面進行前進後退之滑輪46、以及一與該移動塊45底部固接之外牆板塊47所組成。a plurality of outer wall molds 40, each of which is disposed on the bottom of the four sides of the carrier body 11, and includes a fixing portion 41 (designed as an I-shape) fixed to the bottom of the carrier body 11, a setting a transmission source 42 (designed as a motor) of the fixing portion 41, a transmission member 43 (designed as a belt) coupled with the transmission source 42, a rotating shaft 44 (designed as a screw) interlocking with the transmission member 43, a moving block 45 that is screwed to the transmission shaft 44, a pulley 46 that is coupled to the moving block 45 and is in contact with the side of the fixing portion 41, and is movable forward and backward on the side of the fixing portion 41, and a bottom portion of the moving block 45 The outer wall panel 47 is fixed.

據此,本實施例之凹字型建築物施工設備10係執行下列步驟產生具有複數樓層之建築物,其步驟如下:Accordingly, the concave type building construction equipment 10 of the present embodiment performs the following steps to produce a building having a plurality of floors, the steps of which are as follows:

步驟a,進行第一樓層F1的複數直式牆面鋼筋籠100施工作業;Step a, performing a construction operation of a plurality of straight wall reinforcement cages 100 on the first floor F1;

首先施工人員於該地基T上固設第一樓層F1的複數直式牆面鋼筋籠100,且各該直式牆面鋼筋籠100的施工位置係對應於各該房間模具30之各該縱向流道31。First, the constructor fixes a plurality of straight wall reinforcement cages 100 of the first floor F1 on the foundation T, and the construction positions of the straight wall reinforcement cages 100 correspond to the longitudinal flow of each of the room molds 30. Road 31.

步驟b,架設該凹字型建築物施工設備10於該地基T;Step b, erecting the concave type building construction equipment 10 on the foundation T;

將複數立柱裝置20預先架設於該地基T的適當位置(本實施例係例舉設置於四個角落位置),該凹字型建築物施工設備10底部之各該進塔節裝置50係容設於該立柱裝置20之容設空間220內,並令該油壓缸23之頂撐桿230以些微傾斜角度頂撐於該進塔節裝置50任兩側之抵撐槽孔520內。The plurality of column devices 20 are pre-arranged at appropriate positions of the foundation T (this embodiment is exemplified at four corner positions), and each of the tower device 50 at the bottom of the concave type building construction equipment 10 is provided. The struts 230 of the hydraulic cylinder 23 are supported by the struts 230 of the hydraulic cylinder 23 at a slight inclination angle in the abutment slots 520 of either side of the sluice device 50.

步驟c,提供複數設置於該凹字型建築物施工設備10底部之外牆模具40並包覆於各該房間模具30四個側面;Step c, providing a plurality of outer wall molds 40 disposed at the bottom of the concave type building construction equipment 10 and covering four sides of each of the room molds 30;

啟動該外牆模具40的傳動源42令該傳動件43、該傳動軸44及該移動塊45同步作動,且因連接於該移動塊45之滑輪46係接觸於該固定件31的側面,而該固定件31係固接於該承載體11的底端,因此當傳動源42作動時,該固定件31係保持不動僅令該移動塊45及固接於該移動塊45底端之外牆板塊47往各該房間模具30的牆面方向移動,當該移動塊44完成定位後,該外牆板塊47係與各該房間模具30的牆面相鄰彼此間形成複數縱向流道31。The transmission source 42 of the external wall mold 40 is activated to synchronize the transmission member 43, the transmission shaft 44 and the moving block 45, and the pulley 46 connected to the moving block 45 is in contact with the side of the fixing member 31. The fixing member 31 is fastened to the bottom end of the carrier 11 , so that when the driving source 42 is actuated, the fixing member 31 is kept stationary only to move the moving block 45 and the wall outside the bottom end of the moving block 45 . The panel 47 moves toward the wall surface of each of the room molds 30. When the moving block 44 is positioned, the outer wall panel 47 forms a plurality of longitudinal flow passages 31 adjacent to the wall surfaces of the room molds 30.

步驟d,對各該房間模具30相互貫通之縱向流道31進行灌漿作業;Step d, performing grouting operation on the longitudinal flow passages 31 through which the room molds 30 are mutually connected;

提供一自密實混凝土S灌入各該房間模具30相鄰彼此間且相互貫通之縱向流道31內,且該自密實混凝土S為半液態狀會流通於相互貫通之各縱向流道31內,且在灌漿作業時因各該房間模具30之溝槽33已利用該彈性膠條61或彈性膠套62進行密包作業,因此自密實混凝土S不會有流入該溝槽33內之虞。Providing a self-compacting concrete S into the longitudinal flow passages 31 adjacent to each other and passing through the molds 30 of the room, and the self-compacting concrete S is semi-liquid and flows through the longitudinal flow passages 31 which penetrate each other. Moreover, since the groove 33 of the mold 30 of each room has been sealed by the elastic strip 61 or the elastic rubber sleeve 62 during the grouting operation, the self-compacting concrete S does not have a flaw flowing into the groove 33.

進行灌漿作業時,當灌入自密實混凝土S至高度大約十分之一至八分之一時,暫時停止作業一段時間,等待自密實混凝土S穩定後,再續行作業,直至灌滿為止,以避免防止房間模具30因自密實混凝土S而浮起。During the grouting operation, when the self-compacting concrete S is poured to a height of about one tenth to one eighth, the operation is temporarily stopped for a period of time, and after the self-compacting concrete S is stabilized, the operation is continued until the filling is completed. This is to prevent the room mold 30 from floating due to the self-compacting concrete S.

步驟e,進行上一樓層(第二樓層F2)的複數直式牆面鋼筋籠100施工作業;Step e, performing a construction work of a plurality of straight wall reinforcement cages 100 on the previous floor (second floor F2);

施工人員係站立於各該房間模具30的頂端固設上一樓層之該複數直式牆面鋼筋籠100並與第一樓層F1的複數直式牆面鋼筋籠100銜接,且該複數直式牆面鋼筋籠100對應於各該房間模具30之複數縱向流道31,其中值得一的是,施工人員係於該承載體11之作業空間110內進行施工,因此可藉由包覆式之承載體11可消弱在高空作業時的風阻,提升作業效率。The construction personnel are the plurality of straight wall reinforcement cages 100 standing on the upper floor of the mold 30 of each room and are connected to the plurality of straight wall reinforcement cages 100 of the first floor F1, and the plurality of straight walls The face reinforcing cage 100 corresponds to the plurality of longitudinal flow passages 31 of each of the room molds 30. It is worth noting that the construction personnel are engaged in the working space 110 of the carrier 11 for construction, so that the coated carrier can be used 11 can weaken the wind resistance during high-altitude operation and improve work efficiency.

步驟f,進行縮模作業;Step f, performing a shrinking operation;

可以採用手動或電動搖控的方式控制各該縮模組件35的迫緊件351往中間方向迫緊,令各該模體34產生些微移動,再加上各該房間模具30的外側表面係藉由該彈性膠條60或彈性膠套61與該縱向流道31內的漿料S隔離,並利用該彈性膠條60或彈性膠套61僅對鋼性材質製成之各該房間模具30有附著力,而對自密實混凝土S無附著力的物理特性,故當各該模體34藉由該縮模組件35之迫緊件351產生些微移動時,各該房間模具30即可輕易地與該縱向流道31內的自密實混凝土S分離;The pressing member 351 of each of the shrink-molding assemblies 35 can be controlled to be pressed in the middle direction by manual or electric remote control, so that each of the mold bodies 34 is slightly moved, and the outer surface of each of the room molds 30 is added. The elastic strip 60 or the elastic rubber sleeve 61 is separated from the slurry S in the longitudinal flow path 31, and each of the room molds 30 made of only the steel material is made of the elastic rubber strip 60 or the elastic rubber sleeve 61. There is adhesion, and there is no physical property to the self-compacting concrete S. Therefore, when each of the mold bodies 34 is slightly moved by the pressing member 351 of the reduction molding assembly 35, each of the room molds 30 can be easily Separating from the self-compacting concrete S in the longitudinal flow passage 31;

接續,啟動該外牆模具40的傳動源42驅動該傳動件43、該傳動軸44及該移動塊45同步作動,令該外牆板塊47退離各該房間模具30的牆面,據此完成縮模作業。In succession, the driving source 42 of the external wall mold 40 is driven to drive the transmission member 43, the transmission shaft 44 and the moving block 45 to be synchronized, and the outer wall panel 47 is retracted from the wall surface of each of the room molds 30, thereby completing Reduced molding work.

步驟g,進行昇模作業:Step g, perform the mold lifting operation:

上升該凹字型建築物施工設備10至上一樓層的高度,並完成第一樓層F1的施工作業,使第一樓層F1成為完工樓層;Raising the height of the concave type building construction equipment 10 to the previous floor, and completing the construction work of the first floor F1, so that the first floor F1 becomes the completed floor;

其係利用該油壓缸23之頂撐桿230頂撐於各該進塔節裝置50之抵撐槽孔520內,並令該頂撐桿230向上延伸將該進塔節裝置50頂撐至上一樓層的高度,該地基T上成型完工樓層(第一樓層F1)的房間格局G1,且因該油壓缸23具有角度樞擺的功效,因此在該頂撐桿230向上延伸的過程,該油壓缸23亦會同步調整其對應角度來因應該頂撐桿230向上延伸時角度的改變,以及被各該支撐板111之各吊桿1111所吊設之各該房間模具30底部係與該完工樓層的房間格局G1頂部具有一橫向流道70;The top strut 230 of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is used to support the retaining slot 520 of each of the tower unit 50, and the top strut 230 is extended upward to support the tower unit 50 to the top. The height of one floor, the room pattern G1 of the finished floor (first floor F1) is formed on the foundation T, and since the hydraulic cylinder 23 has an angle pivoting effect, the process of extending the top stay 230 upwards The hydraulic cylinder 23 also adjusts its corresponding angle synchronously to change the angle of the top strut 230 when the top strut 230 is extended upward, and the bottom of each of the room molds 30 that is suspended by each of the booms 1111 of the support plate 111 The top of the room layout G1 of the finished floor has a lateral flow passage 70;

且當該凹字型建築物施工設備10向上升至上一樓層的高度時,該立柱裝置20之容設空間220內則置入另一個進塔節裝置50’,且該進塔節裝置50’係與上方的進塔節裝置50相互鎖接。And when the concave type building construction equipment 10 is raised to the height of the upper floor, another receiving tower device 50' is placed in the receiving space 220 of the column device 20, and the feeding tower device 50' It is interlocked with the upper tower device 50 above.

步驟h,製作完工樓層(第一樓層F1)與上一樓層(第二樓層F2)的複數橫式鋼筋籠200以及樓板模板201;Step h, making a plurality of horizontal steel cages 200 and a floor form 201 of the finished floor (first floor F1) and the previous floor (second floor F2);

其係利用各該房間模具30底部與該完工樓層頂部的橫向流道70固設複數橫式鋼筋籠200,且各該橫式鋼筋籠200係與各該直式牆面鋼筋籠100相互連結。建造位於橫式鋼筋籠200下方之樓板模板201。The plurality of horizontal steel cages 200 are fixed by the bottom flow passages 70 of the bottom of the room mold 30 and the top of the finished floor, and each of the horizontal steel cages 200 is connected to each of the straight wall reinforcement cages 100. A slab form 201 located below the horizontal rebar cage 200 is constructed.

步驟i,其高度為上一樓層(第二樓層F2),提供複數設置於該凹字型建築物施工設備10底部之外牆模具40並包覆於各該房間模具30四個側面;Step i, the height of which is the upper floor (the second floor F2), and provides a plurality of outer wall molds 40 disposed at the bottom of the concave type construction equipment 10 and wrapped around the four sides of each of the room molds 30;

其該外牆模具40包覆各該房間模具30的方式與步驟c相同,請容本新型人不再贅述。The manner in which the outer wall mold 40 covers each of the room molds 30 is the same as that of step c, and will not be described again.

步驟j,其高度為上一樓層(第二樓層F2),對各該房間模具30相互貫通之縱向流道31進行灌漿作業;Step j, the height is the upper floor (the second floor F2), and grouting operations are performed on the longitudinal flow passages 31 through which the room molds 30 pass through each other;

灌漿時該自密實混凝土S不僅會灌入各該房間模具30相互貫通之縱向流道31內且包覆上一樓層(第二樓層F2)的複數直式牆面鋼筋籠100,同時亦會流至該完工樓層與該上一樓層(第二樓層F2)間的橫向流道70並包覆該複數橫式鋼筋籠200;When the grouting is performed, the self-compacting concrete S not only flows into the longitudinal flow passages 31 in which the room molds 30 are interpenetrated, but also covers a plurality of straight wall reinforcement cages 100 on the first floor (the second floor F2), and also flows. a transverse flow passage 70 between the finished floor and the upper floor (second floor F2) and covering the plurality of horizontal steel cages 200;

步驟k,重複步驟e至步驟j,直到所有樓層完工為止。 Step k, repeat steps e through j until all floors are completed.

在本實施例中,上升該凹字型建築物施工設備10至上一樓層(第三層樓F3)的高度並完成第二樓層F2的施工作業,其係利用該油壓缸23之頂撐桿230頂撐於各該進塔節裝置50’,並令該頂撐桿230向上延伸同時頂撐兩個該進塔節裝置50及50’至上一樓層(第三層樓F3)的高度,且因該油壓缸23具有角度樞擺的功效,因此在該頂撐桿230向上延伸的過程該油壓缸23亦會同步調整其角度以因應該頂撐桿230向上延伸時角度的改變;當該凹字型建築物施工設備10向上升至上一樓層(第三層樓F3)的高度時,該立柱裝置20之容設空間220內則再置入另一個該進塔節裝置50’,而該地基T上即成型第二樓層F2的房間格局G2,以及被各該支撐板111之各吊桿1111所吊設之各該房間模具30底部係與該第二樓層F2的頂部具有一橫向流道70’;據此,本實施例藉由該凹字型建築物施工設備10及複數立柱裝置20配合上述施工步驟得於該地基T上以快速、便利的方式建構出具有複數樓層之建築物。 In the present embodiment, the height of the concave type building construction equipment 10 to the upper floor (third floor F3) is raised and the construction work of the second floor F2 is completed, which uses the top stay of the hydraulic cylinder 23 230 is supported by each of the towering device 50', and extends the top strut 230 upwardly while supporting the height of the two towering devices 50 and 50' to the upper floor (third floor F3), and Because the hydraulic cylinder 23 has the function of angular pivoting, the hydraulic cylinder 23 will also adjust its angle synchronously during the upward extension of the top strut 230 to change the angle of the top strut 230 when it extends upward; When the concave type building construction equipment 10 is raised to the height of the previous floor (the third floor F3), the other receiving unit 50' is placed in the receiving space 220 of the column device 20, and The floor pattern G2 of the second floor F2 is formed on the foundation T, and the bottom of each room mold 30 and the top of the second floor F2 which are suspended by the booms 1111 of the support plates 111 have a lateral flow. According to the present embodiment, the present embodiment uses the concave type building construction equipment 10 and the plurality of column devices 2 In conjunction with the above construction steps, a building having a plurality of floors is constructed on the foundation T in a quick and convenient manner.

再者,進一步說明本新型的重要技術手段,因為在灌漿中該自密實混凝土S係流通至相互貫通之縱向流道31及橫向流道70內,並同時包覆上一樓層(第二樓層F2)的複數直式牆面鋼筋籠100及完工樓層與上一樓層(第二樓層F2)間的橫向流道70內的複數橫式鋼筋籠200,因此當該凹字型建築物施工設備10完成脫模作業再上升至上一樓層(第三層樓F3)時,該第二樓層F2的房間格局G2係一次同步成型直式牆面80與橫式牆面90(此處的橫式牆面90對應下方樓層而言定義為天花板,而對應上方樓層而言則定義為地板);換句話說,該凹字型建築物施 工設備10藉由該立柱裝置20配合複數進塔節裝置50往上頂撐的施工方法,每一樓層的房間格局(G1、G2…)係同時成型直式牆面80與橫式牆面90。 Furthermore, the important technical means of the present invention is further explained, because in the grouting, the self-compacting concrete S system flows into the longitudinal flow passage 31 and the transverse flow passage 70 which are interpenetrated, and simultaneously covers a floor (the second floor F2) a plurality of horizontal wall reinforcement cages 100 and a plurality of horizontal reinforcement cages 200 in the transverse flow passage 70 between the finished floor and the previous floor (second floor F2), so when the concave type construction equipment 10 is completed When the demoulding operation rises to the previous floor (F3 on the third floor), the room pattern G2 of the second floor F2 is simultaneously formed into a straight wall 80 and a horizontal wall 90 (the horizontal wall 90 here) It is defined as the ceiling for the lower floor and the floor for the upper floor; in other words, the concave building The equipment 10 is configured by the column device 20 to cooperate with the plurality of towers 50 to support the roof. The floor pattern (G1, G2, ...) of each floor is simultaneously formed with a straight wall 80 and a horizontal wall 90. .

此外,雖然本案的凹字型建築物施工設備10具有相當大重量,但是它的重量均是由該等進塔節裝置50、50’所承受,不會有任何重量落在建築物上,建築物所承受的重量僅是樓板模板201而已,因此不會對建築物造成任何影響。藉由本案工法來建造的房屋,無需使用模組化的鋼筋籠,可達到一天建好一層的快速施工程序,更達到節省成本、穩固等優點。 In addition, although the concave type building construction apparatus 10 of the present invention has a considerable weight, its weight is absorbed by the inlet tower devices 50, 50', and no weight falls on the building, the building The weight of the object is only the floor slab template 201, so it will not have any impact on the building. The houses constructed by the method of this case do not need to use modular steel cages, which can achieve a quick construction procedure with one layer of construction a day, and achieve the advantages of cost saving and stability.

整體而言,該凹字型建築物施工設備10係包括該承載體11,具有作業空間110且頂端跨設複數支撐板111,各該支撐板111朝下方固接複數吊桿1111,該複數吊桿1111縱向吊設固接複數房間模具30,該複數房間模具30為數個獨立個體之模體,以及一揚升機械,包括架設於地基T適當位置的複數立柱裝置20;其中該凹字型建築物施工設備10執行下列步驟產生一複數樓層之建築物:首先在建築基地上建立好地基T,然後在該地基T上設置該模具總成,其中該模具總成係由前述之凹字型建築物施工設備10、外牆模具40以及房間模具30所構成,於該模具組成的複數房間模具40下方設置有該揚升機械之複數立柱裝置20,此時房間模具30接觸地基T,使模具總成只具有縱向流道31,接著進行灌漿作業,使縱向流道31中充滿自密實混凝土S,以建立第一樓層F1之牆面(包括房間的隔間牆),接著對房間模具30進行縮模作業,使房間模具30與混凝土分離,然後利用揚昇機械(即前述之立柱裝置20),進行昇模作業,將該模具總成向上升起置第二樓層F2的位置,此時房間模具30下方即可形成橫向流道70與縱向流道31相互貫通,再進行灌漿作業後,使橫向流道70與縱向流道31中充滿自密實混凝土S,即可將牆面(包括房間的隔間牆)以及樓板層一次成形,接著對房間模30具進行縮模 作業,再利用揚昇機械(即前述之立柱裝置20),進行昇模作業,將該模具總成向上升第三樓層F3的位置,再進行灌漿作業,又將牆面以及樓板層一次成形。如此反覆作業,以建築出一具有複數樓層之建築物利用極短的時間將大樓建好。詳細施工流程以詳述如前,請容不再次贅述。 In general, the concave type building construction equipment 10 includes the bearing body 11 , and has a working space 110 and a top end spanning a plurality of supporting plates 111 , each of which supports a plurality of hanging rods 1111 downwardly, the plurality of hanging cranes The rod 1111 is longitudinally suspended to fix a plurality of room molds 30, the plurality of room molds 30 are a plurality of independent individual molds, and a lift machine comprising a plurality of column devices 20 mounted at appropriate positions on the foundation T; wherein the concave type building The construction equipment 10 performs the following steps to produce a building of a plurality of floors: first, a foundation T is established on the construction base, and then the mold assembly is placed on the foundation T, wherein the mold assembly is a concave type building as described above. The material construction device 10, the outer wall mold 40 and the room mold 30 are formed. The plurality of column devices 20 of the lift machine are disposed under the plurality of room molds 40 composed of the mold. At this time, the room mold 30 contacts the foundation T, so that the total mold Forming only the longitudinal flow passage 31, and then performing a grouting operation, so that the longitudinal flow passage 31 is filled with the self-compacting concrete S to establish the wall surface of the first floor F1 (including the compartment wall of the room), The room mold 30 is subjected to a shrinking operation to separate the room mold 30 from the concrete, and then the lift-up operation is performed by the lift machine (that is, the above-described column device 20), and the mold assembly is raised up to the second floor F2. Position, at this time, the lateral flow passage 70 and the longitudinal flow passage 31 are formed to penetrate each other under the room mold 30, and after the grouting operation, the transverse flow passage 70 and the longitudinal flow passage 31 are filled with the self-compacting concrete S, and the wall can be The surface (including the compartment wall of the room) and the floor layer are formed once, and then the room mold 30 is reduced. In the work, the lifting machine (that is, the above-described column device 20) is used to perform the mold lifting operation, and the mold assembly is raised to the position of the third floor F3, and then the grouting operation is performed, and the wall surface and the floor layer are formed at one time. In this way, the building was built and a building with multiple floors was used to build the building in a very short time. The detailed construction process is detailed as before, please do not repeat it again.

在此要說明的是,除本新型所揭示之立柱裝置20外,該揚升機械也可為吊車或其他機械與方式,將模具總成向上吊起。 It should be noted that, in addition to the column device 20 disclosed in the present invention, the lifting machine can also be a crane or other mechanical means to lift the mold assembly upward.

綜上所述,上述各實施例及圖式僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 In conclusion, the above embodiments and drawings are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the novel implementation cannot be limited thereto, that is, the equal changes and modifications made by the scope of the novel application are all It should be within the scope of this new patent.

10‧‧‧凹字型建築物施工設備 10‧‧‧Concave building construction equipment

100‧‧‧直式牆面鋼筋籠 100‧‧‧ Straight wall reinforcement cage

11‧‧‧承載體 11‧‧‧Carrier

110‧‧‧作業空間 110‧‧‧Work space

111‧‧‧支撐板 111‧‧‧Support plate

1110‧‧‧空隙 1110‧‧‧ gap

1111‧‧‧吊桿 1111‧‧‧Boom

W、W1‧‧‧縱向寬度 W, W1‧‧‧ longitudinal width

20‧‧‧立柱裝置 20‧‧‧ column device

200‧‧‧橫式鋼筋籠 200‧‧‧ horizontal steel cage

201‧‧‧樓板模板 201‧‧‧ Floor template

21‧‧‧底座 21‧‧‧Base

210‧‧‧樞接部 210‧‧‧ pivotal department

22‧‧‧外框架 22‧‧‧External framework

220‧‧‧容設空間 220‧‧‧ Included space

23‧‧‧油壓缸 23‧‧‧Hydraulic cylinder

230‧‧‧頂撐桿 230‧‧‧Top pole

30‧‧‧房間模具 30‧‧‧ Room mould

31‧‧‧縱向流道 31‧‧‧ longitudinal flow path

32‧‧‧固定件 32‧‧‧Fixed parts

33‧‧‧溝槽 33‧‧‧ trench

34‧‧‧模體 34‧‧‧ phantom

35‧‧‧縮模組件 35‧‧‧Reducing module

350‧‧‧迫緊塊 350‧‧‧Forcing block

351‧‧‧迫緊件 351‧‧‧forced parts

40‧‧‧外牆模具 40‧‧‧External wall mould

41‧‧‧固定部 41‧‧‧ Fixed Department

42‧‧‧傳動源 42‧‧‧ Transmission source

43‧‧‧傳動件 43‧‧‧ Transmission parts

44‧‧‧轉動軸 44‧‧‧Rotary axis

45‧‧‧移動塊 45‧‧‧moving block

46‧‧‧滑輪 46‧‧‧ pulley

47‧‧‧外牆板塊 47‧‧‧External wall panels

50、50’‧‧‧進塔節裝置 50, 50'‧‧‧ into the tower device

51‧‧‧縱向管件 51‧‧‧Longitudinal fittings

52‧‧‧橫向管件 52‧‧‧Transverse fittings

520‧‧‧抵撐槽孔 520‧‧‧Resist the slot

60‧‧‧彈性膠體 60‧‧‧elastic colloid

61‧‧‧彈性膠條 61‧‧‧elastic strip

62‧‧‧彈性膠套 62‧‧‧elastic rubber sleeve

70、70’‧‧‧橫向流道 70, 70’‧‧‧ transverse flow paths

F1‧‧‧第一樓層 F1‧‧‧ first floor

F2‧‧‧第二樓層 F2‧‧‧ second floor

F3‧‧‧第三樓層 F3‧‧‧ third floor

G1、G2‧‧‧房間格局 G1, G2‧‧‧ room layout

T‧‧‧地基 T‧‧‧ Foundation

S‧‧‧自密實混凝土 S‧‧‧Self-compacting concrete

圖1為本新型凹字型建築物施工設備的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the construction equipment of the new concave type building.

圖2為本新型凹字型建築物施工設備的立體剖視圖。 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the construction device of the new concave type building.

圖3為本新型房間模具的固定件的立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a fixing member of the room mold of the present invention.

圖4為本新型房間模具的縮模組件的立體圖。 4 is a perspective view of a reduction module of the present room mold.

圖5為本新型外牆模具的立體剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the outer wall mold of the present invention.

圖6為本新型進塔節裝置的立體圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective view of the novel tower assembly.

圖7為本新型單一模體式房間模具的立體圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of the novel single-mode room mold.

圖8為本新型多模體式房間模具的立體圖。 Figure 8 is a perspective view of the multi-mode room mold of the present invention.

圖9為本新型立柱裝置的立體圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective view of the novel column device.

圖10為本新型的立體圖,顯示建造第一樓層的狀況。 Figure 10 is a perspective view of the present invention showing the condition of building the first floor.

圖11為本新型房間模具的剖視圖,顯示利用彈性膠套密封的狀況。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the present room mold showing the condition of sealing with an elastic rubber sleeve.

圖12為本新型外牆模具的剖視圖,顯示退模前的狀況。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the present exterior wall mold showing the condition before demolding.

圖13為本新型的剖視圖,顯示灌漿作業完成後的第一樓層。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention showing the first floor after completion of the grouting operation.

圖14為本新型的另一剖視圖,顯示灌漿作業完成後的第一樓層。 Figure 14 is another cross-sectional view of the present invention showing the first floor after completion of the grouting operation.

圖15為本新型第一種房間模具的剖視圖,顯示縮模作業前的狀況。 Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the first type of room mold of the present invention, showing the condition before the shrinking operation.

圖16為本新型第一種房間模具的剖視圖,顯示縮模作業後的狀況。 Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the first type of room mold of the present invention, showing the state after the shrinking operation.

圖17為本新型第二種房間模具的剖視圖,顯示縮模作業前的狀況。 Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the second type of room mold of the present invention, showing the condition before the shrinking operation.

圖18為本新型第二種房間模具的剖視圖,顯示縮模作業後的狀況。 Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the second type of room mold of the present invention, showing the state after the shrinking operation.

圖19為本新型外牆模具的剖視圖,顯示退模後的狀況。 Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the present exterior wall mold showing the condition after demolding.

圖20為本新型的剖視圖,顯示凹字型建築物施工設備昇至第二樓層的狀況。 Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention showing the condition in which the construction of the concave type building is raised to the second floor.

圖21為本新型的立體圖,顯示建造第二樓層的狀況。 Figure 21 is a perspective view of the present invention showing the condition of constructing the second floor.

圖22為本新型的立體圖,顯示建造第二樓層的狀況。 Figure 22 is a perspective view of the present invention showing the condition of constructing the second floor.

圖23為本新型的剖視圖,顯示灌漿作業完成後的第二樓層。 Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention showing the second floor after completion of the grouting operation.

圖24為本新型的剖視圖,顯示凹字型建築物施工設備昇至第三樓層的狀況。 Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention showing the condition in which the construction of the concave type building is raised to the third floor.

圖25為本新型的立體圖,顯示建造第三樓層的狀況。 Figure 25 is a perspective view of the present invention showing the condition of building a third floor.

10‧‧‧凹字型建築物施工設備 10‧‧‧Concave building construction equipment

11‧‧‧承載體 11‧‧‧Carrier

111‧‧‧支撐板 111‧‧‧Support plate

1110‧‧‧空隙 1110‧‧‧ gap

20‧‧‧立柱裝置 20‧‧‧ column device

30‧‧‧房間模具 30‧‧‧ Room mould

40‧‧‧外牆模具 40‧‧‧External wall mould

47‧‧‧外牆板塊 47‧‧‧External wall panels

W、W1‧‧‧縱向寬度 W, W1‧‧‧ longitudinal width

Claims (8)

一種凹字型建築物施工設備,包括:一承載體,具有一作業空間且頂端跨設複數支撐板,各該支撐板朝下方固接複數吊桿,該複數吊桿縱向吊設固接複數房間模具,該複數房間模具為數個獨立個體之模體,以及一揚升機械,包括架設於一地基適當位置的複數立柱裝置;其中在該地基上裝設一包括該承載體以及該複數房間模具之模具總成,且於該模具組成的複數房間模具下方設置有該揚升機械之複數立柱裝置,藉由該模具總成之複數房間模具接觸該地基,使該模具總成間形成一縱向流道;進行灌漿作業,令該縱向流道中充滿一自密實混凝土,以形成一第一樓層的牆面;對該模具總成的該複數房間模具進行縮模作業,令該複數房間模具與該自密實混凝土分離;利用該揚升機械將該模具總成上昇至一第二樓層的位置;在該複數房間模具下方建立一樓板模板使其與該複數房間模具的下方形成一與縱向流道貫通的橫向流道;再進行灌漿作業,使該縱向流道以及該橫向流道充滿自密實混凝土,以使該第二樓層的牆面與樓板模板一次成形;反覆進行縮模作業、上昇該模具總成、建立該樓板模板與灌漿作業,以建築出具有複數樓層之建築物。 The utility model relates to a concave type building construction equipment, comprising: a carrier body having a working space and a plurality of support plates at the top end, each of the support plates fixing a plurality of hanging rods downwardly, the plurality of hanging rods are vertically suspended and fixed to the plurality of rooms a mold, the plurality of room molds are a plurality of individual bodies, and a lift machine comprising a plurality of column devices mounted at a suitable position on a foundation; wherein the foundation is mounted with the carrier and the plurality of room molds a mold assembly, and a plurality of column devices of the lifting machine are disposed under the plurality of room molds of the mold, wherein a plurality of room molds of the mold assembly contact the foundation to form a longitudinal flow path between the mold assemblies Carrying a grouting operation, filling the longitudinal flow passage with a self-compacting concrete to form a wall surface of the first floor; performing a shrinking operation on the plurality of room molds of the mold assembly, and making the plurality of room molds and the self-compacting Separating the concrete; using the lifting machine to raise the mold assembly to a second floor position; establishing a first floor form below the plurality of room molds Forming a transverse flow passage with the longitudinal flow passage below the mold of the plurality of rooms; and performing a grouting operation to fill the longitudinal flow passage and the transverse flow passage with self-compacting concrete to make the wall of the second floor Forming with the floor slab once; repeating the shrinking operation, raising the mold assembly, establishing the slab formwork and grouting work to construct a building with multiple floors. 如請求項1所述之凹字型建築物施工設備,其中該承載體頂端的複數支撐板中央位置之縱向寬度為最大距離並逐漸往兩側逐漸傾斜,令該複數支撐板中央位置的縱向寬度大於兩側的縱向寬度。 The concave-type building construction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a longitudinal width of a central position of the plurality of support plates at the top end of the carrier is a maximum distance and gradually inclined to both sides, and a longitudinal width of the central position of the plurality of support plates is obtained. Greater than the longitudinal width of the sides. 如請求項1所述之凹字型建築物施工設備,其中該複數立柱裝置包括一具有一樞接部之底座、一具有一容設空間且縱向固設於該底座之外框架, 且於該容設空間內設置一進塔節裝置、以及一樞接於該樞接部且具有角度樞擺作用之油壓缸,該油壓缸具有一可伸縮之頂撐桿。 The embossed building construction apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of column devices comprise a base having a pivoting portion, a frame having a receiving space and longitudinally fixed to the base, And a hydraulic tower having an angled pivoting function, wherein the hydraulic cylinder has a telescopic top strut, is disposed in the receiving space and a hydraulic joint cylinder pivotally connected to the pivoting portion. 如請求項1所述之凹字型建築物施工設備,其中該複數房間模具之各該模體相鄰彼此間形成複數溝槽,各該溝槽以一縮模組件相互銜接,以及一不同尺寸之彈性膠條且其面積係大於各該房間模具之溝槽,當該彈性膠條埋入各該溝槽時,藉由該彈性膠條具有極佳的彈性張力使其完全填充於該溝槽內達到完全密封的效果。 The concave type building construction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of molds of the plurality of room molds form a plurality of grooves adjacent to each other, and each of the grooves is connected to each other by a shrinking module, and a different one. a size elastic strip having an area larger than a groove of each of the molds of the room, and when the elastic strip is embedded in each of the grooves, the elastic strip has an excellent elastic tension to completely fill the groove A complete seal is achieved in the tank. 如請求項1所述之凹字型建築物施工設備,其中該複數房間模具之各該模體相鄰彼此間形成複數溝槽,各該溝槽以一縮模組件相互銜接,以及一具有開放空間之一體成型之彈性膠套與不同尺寸之彈性膠條,當該彈性膠套包覆於各該房間模具的之垂直外側周面,而該彈性膠條埋入底側的溝槽時,藉由該彈性膠條具有極佳的彈性張力使其完全填充於該溝槽內達到完全密封的效果。 The concave-type building construction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of molds of the plurality of room molds form a plurality of grooves adjacent to each other, and each of the grooves is connected to each other by a shrinking module, and one has An elastic rubber sleeve formed by one body in an open space and an elastic rubber strip of different sizes, when the elastic rubber sleeve is coated on a vertical outer circumferential surface of each room mold, and the elastic rubber strip is buried in the groove on the bottom side, The elastic strip has an excellent elastic tension to completely fill the groove to achieve a complete sealing effect. 如請求項4或5所述之凹字型建築物施工設備,其中該縮模組件係由一分別設置在各該房間模具上的迫緊塊,以及一穿設該迫緊塊之迫緊件所構成,其藉由該迫緊件與該迫緊塊相互迫緊,令各該房間模具產生些微移動,使各該房間模具與該縱向流道內的自密實混凝土分離。 The concave type building construction apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the reduction molding unit is composed of a pressing block respectively disposed on each of the room molds, and a pressing force for piercing the pressing block The component is configured to be tightly pressed with the pressing block by the pressing member, so that the molds of the room are slightly moved to separate the molds of the room from the self-compacting concrete in the longitudinal flow passage. 如請求項1所述之凹字型建築物施工設備,其中該模具總成更包括一外牆模具,該外牆模具包括一固定部、一設置於該固定部之傳動源、一與該傳動源連動之傳動件、一與該傳動件連動之轉動軸、一與該傳動軸螺接之移動塊、一與該移動塊連結並與該固定部側面接觸而可於該固定部側面前進與後退之滑輪、以及一與該移動塊底部固接之外牆板塊所組成。 The concave type building construction equipment of claim 1, wherein the mold assembly further comprises an outer wall mold, the outer wall mold comprising a fixing portion, a transmission source disposed on the fixing portion, and the transmission The source-connected transmission member, a rotating shaft coupled with the transmission member, a moving block screwed to the transmission shaft, and a movable block and a side surface of the fixing portion are movable forward and backward on the side of the fixing portion The pulley and the wall block are fixed together with the bottom of the moving block. 如請求項3所述之凹字型建築物施工設備,其中該進塔節裝置係由複數縱向管件構成一縱向長矩形狀,各該縱向管件於適當位置連結至少一橫向管件,且該任兩橫向管件具有一抵撐槽孔,該抵撐槽孔供該油壓缸之頂撐桿以些微傾斜角度頂撐,令該頂撐桿向上延伸將該進塔節裝置頂撐至上一層樓的高度。The concave type building construction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the inlet tower device is formed by a plurality of longitudinal tubular members in a longitudinally long rectangular shape, and each of the longitudinal tubular members is coupled to at least one transverse tubular member at an appropriate position, and the two lateral portions are The pipe member has a receiving slot for the top strut of the hydraulic cylinder to be supported at a slight inclination angle, so that the top strut extends upward to support the height of the tower assembly to the upper floor.
TW105200973U 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 Concave-shaped building construction apparatus TWM526608U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105200973U TWM526608U (en) 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 Concave-shaped building construction apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105200973U TWM526608U (en) 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 Concave-shaped building construction apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM526608U true TWM526608U (en) 2016-08-01

Family

ID=57182622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW105200973U TWM526608U (en) 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 Concave-shaped building construction apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWM526608U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11655641B2 (en) Construction building equipment and construction method thereof
CN103806644A (en) Hydraulic telescopic device for elevator shaft mold and operating method thereof
CN206110656U (en) Scalable foldable integrally lift up tube formwork of elevartor shaft
EP2852724B1 (en) High rise building elevation concept
CN202090591U (en) Lift type climbing formwork of building operations
CN106013776A (en) Hydraulic climbing type elevator shaft finalization operation platform and construction method
CN201962944U (en) Hydraulic climbing formwork for building construction
WO2017054723A1 (en) Concave building template set construction method
CN111219055A (en) Light-duty recyclable efficient construction building equipment and construction method thereof
CN109404010B (en) Aluminum tunnel mold system and operation method thereof
CN107419746A (en) A kind of mobile formwork system and its construction method
CN111663659B (en) Staggered floor synchronous construction method
WO2023082776A1 (en) Box-type prefabricated member system and operating method
CN110847050B (en) Large-span prefabricated corrugated steel web composite beam top and bottom plate synchronous pouring template and application method thereof
CN207290429U (en) A kind of stair prefabricated-member mould
CN104675112A (en) Steel stair formwork and constructing method for once pouring forming of building staircase
WO2017054724A1 (en) Hoisting device for concave floor forming apparatus
CN106555472B (en) The glue of concave character type floor molding machine covers formula pantograph structure
CN112681162A (en) Construction method for movable split mounting type light formwork cast-in-situ box culvert
CN112482317A (en) Door slot second-stage concrete self-climbing slip form pouring system and construction method
TWI632273B (en) Concave shape building construction methods
CN106193586A (en) Elevator Telescopic folding Integral lifting core
CN115110765A (en) Construction method and device for shear wall at deformation joint
CN207110035U (en) Assembled steel tendon concrete frame structure based on steel plate connection joint
CN206457971U (en) A kind of prefabricated overlapped hollow plate of prestressing force

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees