TWM519968U - Building emergency escape system - Google Patents

Description

Building escape system

This creation is about an escape system, especially an escape system for a building.

At present, there is limited living space on the earth, and the population of urban areas in many countries lives in high-rise buildings or high-rise apartments. Moreover, in addition to where they live, many office buildings are also located in high-rise buildings.

However, in the event of a fire, or a terrorist attack such as the 911 in the United States, a user living on a high floor, or an office worker working on a high floor, in addition to the elevator, the currently widely used escape equipment is a drooping escape device. However, in the event of a fire that is too large, the user is likely to be burnt or stung by a fire during the escape process. This is due to the fact that the currently used rappel escape equipment is attached to the rappelling of the building, that is, Due to the lack of proper spatial distance between the currently used rappel escape equipment and the building, the rappelling cable may be blown off by a fire, or during the descent, when the user hangs down against the building. The smoke from the burning of the fire was too close and was injured by smoke.

Moreover, in the event of a terrorist attack such as the 911 in the United States, using the above-mentioned droop escape equipment, it is obviously impossible to achieve the effect of immediate escape in speed. fruit.

In addition, although many building buildings include indoor elevators that can be carried by users, when the user wants to transport the goods, the user must use the space of the elevator together with the goods, thereby compressing the space where the user takes the elevator, causing use. Inconvenience.

Accordingly, how to provide a safe and fast escape system and a space-saving cargo delivery system has become an urgent research topic.

In view of the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide an escape system for a building, which is disposed outside a building, and includes at least one supporting device, at least one carrying device and at least one moving device. At least one supporting device has at least one supporting member connected to the building, the at least one supporting member has a first end and a second end, the first end is close to one end of the building, and the second end is away from the One end of the building, and the at least one support member has a predetermined inclination angle. At least one carrying device carries at least one user or at least one object. The at least one mobile device is coupled to the at least one carrying device and is movably disposed on the at least one supporting member to move the at least one carrying device on the at least one supporting member, wherein the at least one carrying device is configured to open the switch to the at least one supporting member The first end begins to move to the second end to slide out.

Accordingly, the escape system of the present building can be saved in space, convenient in storage, easy to start, high in safety, and fast in escape, since the system is installed outside the building. Accordingly, whether the escape system of the original building is applied to the escape function or applied to the transport object, the user can be more convenient to use.

1‧‧‧Escape system for buildings

11‧‧‧Support device

111‧‧‧Support

111A‧‧‧First end of the support

111B‧‧‧second end of the support

112‧‧‧ pivot

13‧‧‧ Carrying device

15‧‧‧Mobile devices

17‧‧‧Transportation device

B‧‧‧Buildings

P‧‧‧propeller

S‧‧‧ actuation switch

T‧‧‧ cable

W‧‧‧Assistant wheel

X‧‧‧Storage box

1A and 1B are schematic diagrams of the escape system of the creation building; 1C to 1H are schematic diagrams of various aircrafts for the creation of the building escape system; and 1I is the creation of the building escape system FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are schematic views of another embodiment of the escape system of the present building.

Please refer to Figures 1A and 1B, which are schematic diagrams of the escape system of the present building. The building escape system 1 is disposed outside a building B and includes at least one support device 11, at least one carrier device 13, and at least one mobile device 15. At least one support device 11 has at least one support member 111 and has a predetermined inclination angle. At least one support member 111 is connected to the building B to form a supporting function. The at least one supporting member 111 is a first end 111A near one end of the building B and a second end 111B away from one end of the building B. At least one carrying device 13 carries at least one user or at least one object. At least one mobile device 15 is connected to at least one carrying device 13 and is movably disposed on at least one supporting member 111 to move at least one carrying device 13 on at least one supporting member 111, wherein at least one carrying device 13 is turned on during escape At least one switch (not shown) starts to move to the second end 111B at the first end 111A of the at least one support member 111 to escape, that is, at least one carrying device 13 is connected to the first end of the at least one support member 111. The 111A is detached after sliding to the second end 111B. The carrying device 13 can set the machine according to its shape Wings to avoid flipping down when just off the support 111, or to avoid flipping the aircraft fuselage down at the moment the glider's canopy opens.

Furthermore, the open relationship is a mechanical switch or an electrical switch. The mechanical switch connects at least one mobile device 15 or at least one carrier device 13. When the mechanical switch is turned on, at least one of the carrying devices 13 is moved on the at least one supporting device 11. Further, the mechanical switch includes various types of snapping, snapping or connecting so that the user can easily activate the mechanical switch to move the carrying device 13 over the at least one supporting device 11.

The electrical switch connects at least one mobile device 15 or connects at least one carrier device 13. When the electrical switch is turned on, the at least one carrying device 13 starts to move on the at least one supporting device 11. Further, the electrical switch includes various electronically controlled push button switches, touch switches or remote control switches, so that the user can easily activate the electrical switch to move the carrying device 13 on the at least one supporting device 11.

As described above, in one embodiment of the present invention, the flying device 15 can be directly mounted by the supporting device 11 and floated in the air by the supporting device 13 with a flying function. The principle is similar to that of a hang gliding or flying. According to this, the escape function can be achieved by the flight-capable carrying device 13.

Please refer to Figures 1C to 1H for a schematic diagram of various aircraft for the building escape system. The mobile device 15 includes a pulley, and the carrier device 13 includes an aircraft. The aircraft includes a hang glider, a flying umbrella or an airplane. The aircraft is moved along the support 111 of the support device 11 by a pulley, and is tangentially flying when finally detached from the support 111. . In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, other forms of device movement carrier device 13 may be used, and is not limited to sliding the carrier device 13 with a pulley. In addition, the aircraft further includes controlling the direction of flight The control lever may further comprise at least one power propeller, in conjunction with at least one control rod for controlling the flight direction, to control the traveling direction of the aircraft flight during flight to avoid collision with other buildings. Furthermore, an aircraft such as a hang glider or a flying umbrella may further include a propeller P. Furthermore, an aircraft such as a hang glider or a flying umbrella may also include an auxiliary wheel W so as to be able to slide on the ground by means of the auxiliary wheel W when landing. The gliding wing or flying umbrella's canopy can be changed according to the needs of the design. It can also be designed as a folding type or rigid material for the storage type, soft material, folding hang gliding or flying umbrella, wherein the storage type hang gliding or The flying umbrella is additionally provided with an operating switch S (such as FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B) on the fuselage of the aircraft, and the opening and closing of the hang gliding or flying umbrella surface stored in the storage box when the air buoyancy is actuated. According to this, when the user uses the aircraft, it can avoid collision with other buildings or obstacles and safely land.

Furthermore, in order to overcome the problem in the prior art that when the user uses the escape device, the drooping cable is too close to the building, and FIG. 1I is a schematic diagram of the folding of the supporting device of the artificial building escape system, as shown in the figure. The first end 111A of the at least one support member 111 is provided with a pivot 112 that can rotate at least one support member 111. When the user wants to use the creation of the escape system of the present invention, the second end 111B of the support member 111 can be rotated and pushed away from the building B to achieve the effect of moving away from the building B during the escape. When the user does not need to use the escape system of the present invention, the second end 111B of the support member 111 can be rotated back in the direction of the building B to achieve the storage effect, thereby further saving the occupied space. Furthermore, the length of the support member 111 is set according to the needs of the user. Each user in the building B can set a set of escape system of the present creation. In principle, the higher the floor user, the longer the length of the support member 111 is set, but it is not limited in the present creation. In addition, the support member 111 can also be changed into a retractable length design, and the tilt angle can be arbitrarily adjusted.

In addition, the support member 111 is disposed at an angle inclined toward the ground, and the angle of the tilt is not limited in the present invention. The purpose is to enable the at least one moving device 15 connected to the at least one carrying device 13 to generate a downward motion. The acceleration is such that the user can quickly leave the dangerous building B when he or she escapes, or can quickly reach the ground when transporting the object. However, the support member 111 may not be tilted if it is simply used for transporting goods.

Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , which are schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the escape system of the present building. The building escape system 1 further includes at least one transport device 17 disposed on the building B. When at least one mobile device 15 moves at least one carrier device 13 to the second end 111B by the first end 111A of the at least one support member 111, at least one carrier device 13 is transported by the second end 111B of the support member 111, wherein the first end The 111A is near one end of the building B, and the second end 111B is away from one end of the building B. In order to facilitate the movement of the carrying device 13, the at least one supporting member 111 can be disposed at a predetermined inclination angle, that is, the at least one supporting member 111 is disposed at an angle inclined to the ground, so that the carrying device 13 can be added to the supporting member by its own weight. The speed of movement on 111.

Further, when the carrying device 13 is moved from the first end 111A of the at least one support member 111 to the second end 111B by the moving device 15, the at least one transport device 17 is further triggered by the weight of the carrying device 13 itself. At least one object or at least one user carried in at least one carrying device 13 is transported downwards. In addition, the transport device 17 can also transport at least one object or at least one user carried in the at least one carrying device 13 from bottom to top. In other words, at least one carrying device 13 can be moved on at least one supporting device 11 by means of at least one moving device 15, such that the carrying device 13 carrying the user or the carrying object is away from the building B, and then by the transport device 17 The act of transporting. The actuation of the carrier device 13 is controlled by the mechanical switch or electrical switch (not shown) described above.

As described above, when the escape system 1 of the present building is applied to an escape function or applied to a transport object, the transport device 17 includes at least one hoist or at least one parachute, and the carrying device includes at least one compartment X for accommodating at least one use. Or at least one object. At least one of the hoists includes at least one cable T connected to at least one of the compartments X. The transport device 17 can safely and slowly transport the user carried in the at least one carrying device 13 from top to bottom, preventing the carrying device 13 from being injured due to the excessive landing speed. The hoist includes a shifting gear set for transporting objects or users carried in at least one of the carrying devices 13 from bottom to top or from top to bottom. If the escape system 1 of the present building is used for transporting goods, the hoist can transport objects carried in at least one of the carrying devices 13 from bottom to top or from top to bottom. Since the escape system 1 of the present building is installed outside the building B, it is possible to avoid occupying the space for the user to take the elevator when the goods are transported by the indoor elevator. The parachute transports at least one user carried in at least one of the compartments X from top to bottom.

The shifting gear set (not shown) is rotated at a predetermined gear ratio and is disposed on at least one of the support devices 11. When the shift gear set is actually set, the shift gear set and the at least one carrying device 13 are connected by at least one cable T, so that the carrying device 13 can adjust the speed according to the rotational speed ratio of the shifting gear set, and the skilled person should be able to understand the setting. The method is not described in detail here.

In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the escape system of the present building further includes a speed reduction device including a cable, an eccentric gear, and at least one brake plate. The cable is connected to at least one carrying device and disposed at the second end of the at least one supporting member. The eccentric gear connects the cable. At least one of the vehicle plates is coupled to the eccentric gear so that at least one of the brake plates is activated when the eccentric gear is actuated. In other words, the brake plate is moved outward by the centrifugal force generated by the eccentric gear to contact the friction surface to generate a frictional deceleration.

In summary, the escape system of the creation building, due to the setting It is external to the building, thus saving space, convenient storage, easy start-up, high safety and fast escape. Accordingly, whether the escape system of the original building is applied to the escape function or applied to the transport object, the user can be more convenient to use. In addition, since the escape system of the present building is installed on a high-rise building as an escape or transport object, on another application level, it can also be applied to a simple flying umbrella entertainment function. For example, an extra platform can be set up on a high mountain, so that an aircraft such as a flying umbrella or a hang gliding using the creation escape system can swoop down from the high platform for leisure and entertainment purposes.

In summary, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. The equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the contents of the schema are all included in the present creation. Within the scope, it is combined with Chen Ming.

1‧‧‧Escape system for buildings

11‧‧‧Support device

111‧‧‧Support

111A‧‧‧First end of the support

111B‧‧‧second end of the support

13‧‧‧ Carrying device

15‧‧‧Mobile devices

B‧‧‧Buildings

S‧‧‧ actuation switch

Claims (16)

An escape system of a building, disposed outside a building, comprising: at least one supporting device, comprising at least one supporting member connecting the building, the at least one supporting member having a first end and a second end, the first One end is adjacent to one end of the building, the second end is away from one end of the building, and the at least one support has a predetermined inclination angle; at least one carrying device carries at least one user or at least one object And at least one mobile device connected to the at least one carrying device and movably disposed on the at least one supporting member to move the at least one carrying device on the at least one supporting member; wherein the at least one carrying device is opened by at least A switch begins to move to the second end of the at least one support member to slide out. The escape system of the building of claim 1, wherein the at least one switch comprises a mechanical switch or an electrical switch. The escape system of the building of claim 1, wherein the first end of the at least one support member is provided with a pivot to rotate the at least one support member. The escape system of the building of claim 3, wherein the at least one mobile device comprises a pulley. The escape system of the building of claim 4, further comprising at least one transport device, and wherein the at least one mobile device moves the at least one carrier device to the at least one support device to the at least one support device to the at least one mobile device The at least one carrier is transported when the second end of the support member. The escape system of the building of claim 5, wherein the at least one transport device comprises at least one hoist or at least one parachute. An escape system for a building as claimed in claim 6 wherein the at least A winch includes at least one shifting gear set. The escape system of the building according to claim 6, wherein the at least one carrying device comprises at least one compartment for accommodating at least one user or at least one object. The escape system of the building of claim 8, wherein the at least one hoist includes at least one cable connected to the at least one compartment. The escape system of the building of claim 9, wherein the at least one transport device transports the object or the at least one user carried in the at least one compartment from bottom to top or from top to bottom. The escape system of the building of claim 8, wherein the at least one parachute transports the at least one user carried in the at least one compartment from top to bottom. The escape system of the building of claim 4, wherein the at least one carrying device comprises an aircraft. The escape system of a building as claimed in claim 12, wherein the aircraft comprises a hang gliding or a flying umbrella. The escape system of a building according to claim 13, wherein the hang gliding or the flying umbrella is flying along the at least one support by the pulley and has at least one control rod for controlling the flight direction. An escape system for a building as claimed in claim 13 wherein the hang gliding or the flying umbrella comprises at least one powered propeller. For example, the escape system of the building described in claim 13 of the patent scope, wherein the escape system of the building is used for sports entertainment in non-flight.