TWM519317U - Six-shaft adjustment device - Google Patents
Six-shaft adjustment device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM519317U TWM519317U TW104207582U TW104207582U TWM519317U TW M519317 U TWM519317 U TW M519317U TW 104207582 U TW104207582 U TW 104207582U TW 104207582 U TW104207582 U TW 104207582U TW M519317 U TWM519317 U TW M519317U
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Description
本創作係關於一種六軸調整裝置,尤指一種適用於半導體測試領域中定位檢測裝置用之六軸調整裝置。 The present invention relates to a six-axis adjustment device, and more particularly to a six-axis adjustment device suitable for use in a positioning detection device in the field of semiconductor testing.
泛稱之位移調整裝置常見於各技術領域中,例如工具機中工件或刀具之夾治具、或檢測設備中檢測裝置之微調機構,甚至日常生活常見用品也都有一維、二維、或三維不等之調整機構。而且,位移調整裝置或機構常見用於定位,即其主要目的係在提供附著於其上之標的物(如探針、待測物、工件、或刀具等)於某一或某些特定方向上之位移、定位。 The general-purpose displacement adjustment device is commonly used in various technical fields, such as the fixture of the workpiece or tool in the machine tool, or the fine adjustment mechanism of the detection device in the detection device, and even the common items in daily life are also one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or three-dimensional. Wait for the adjustment mechanism. Moreover, the displacement adjustment device or mechanism is commonly used for positioning, that is, its main purpose is to provide a target object (such as a probe, a test object, a workpiece, a tool, or the like) attached thereto in one or more specific directions. Displacement, positioning.
然而,常見的位移調整裝置多屬於二維或三維的調整,亦即提供平面之X軸、Y軸方向、抑或立體空間之X軸、Y軸、Z軸上之位移調整。另外,請參閱我國專利公告第M472945號「四軸位移調整裝置」一案,其所揭露之裝置除了能提供三軸向上之直線位移作三度立體空間之定位外,更具備水平旋轉角度之調整,故稱之為四軸位移調整。惟,上開專利也僅能提供四軸向上的調整,無法提供更多軸向之調整功能。 However, common displacement adjustment devices are mostly two-dimensional or three-dimensional adjustments, that is, providing displacement adjustment of the plane X-axis, Y-axis direction, or X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis of the three-dimensional space. In addition, please refer to the "four-axis displacement adjustment device" of China Patent Bulletin No. M472945. The device disclosed therein can provide the adjustment of the horizontal rotation angle in addition to the linear displacement of the three axes for the positioning of the three-dimensional space. Therefore, it is called four-axis displacement adjustment. However, the patent on the opening can only provide four-axis adjustment, and it cannot provide more axial adjustment functions.
由此可知,一種除了可以提供X軸、Y軸、Z軸上之位移作三度空間之位置調整功能,並且可以沿著X軸、Y軸、Z軸三軸旋轉或翻轉之六軸調整裝置,實為產業界所引頸期盼者。 Therefore, a six-axis adjustment device capable of providing a three-dimensional position adjustment function in addition to the displacement on the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis, and rotating or flipping along the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis can be known. It is actually the expectation of the industry.
本創作之主要目的係在提供一種六軸調整裝置,俾能提供三度空間之X軸、Y軸、Z軸上之位移調整功能外,並且可以沿著X軸、Y軸、Z軸三軸旋轉或翻轉的角度之調整。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a six-axis adjustment device that provides three-axis space adjustment functions on the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis, and can be along the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis. Adjustment of the angle of rotation or flipping.
為達成上述目的,本創作一種六軸調整裝置,包括:一三軸位移調整機構、及一三軸角度調整機構,三軸角度調整機構係組設於三軸位移調整機構上;其特徵在於:三軸角度調整機構主要包括一U型托架、一承載台、及一樞轉板。其中,U型托架包括一底桿、及二側桿,該二側桿分別連接於底桿之二端,且底桿樞接於三軸位移調整機構上,而U型托架係可相對於三軸位移調整機構沿一第二軸向旋轉;承載台相對應之二側端面上各包括一中央樞軸,該等中央樞軸分別樞接於U型托架之二側桿上,而承載台係可相對於U型托架沿一第一軸向旋轉,且承載台包括一第一導引件;樞轉板包括一第二導引件,而第二導引件係耦合於承載台之第一導引件,且樞轉板係藉由第一導引件與第二導引件而可相對於承載台沿一第三軸向旋轉。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a six-axis adjusting device, comprising: a three-axis displacement adjusting mechanism and a three-axis angular adjusting mechanism, wherein the three-axis angular adjusting mechanism is assembled on the three-axis displacement adjusting mechanism; The three-axis angle adjusting mechanism mainly comprises a U-shaped bracket, a carrying platform and a pivoting plate. The U-shaped bracket includes a bottom rod and two side rods, wherein the two side rods are respectively connected to the two ends of the bottom rod, and the bottom rod is pivotally connected to the three-axis displacement adjusting mechanism, and the U-shaped bracket is relatively The three-axis displacement adjusting mechanism rotates along a second axial direction; the corresponding two side end faces respectively include a central pivot shaft, and the central pivot shafts are respectively pivotally connected to the two side rods of the U-shaped bracket, and The carrying platform is rotatable relative to the U-shaped bracket in a first axial direction, and the carrying platform includes a first guiding member; the pivoting plate includes a second guiding member, and the second guiding member is coupled to the bearing The first guiding member of the table, and the pivoting plate is rotatable relative to the loading table in a third axial direction by the first guiding member and the second guiding member.
據此,本創作之六軸調整裝置可藉由三軸位移調整機構來提供三度空間之X軸、Y軸、Z軸上之位 移調整功能,並藉由三軸角度調整機構來提供沿著X軸、Y軸、Z軸三軸旋轉或翻轉的角度之調整功能;其中,U型托架係可相對於三軸位移調整機構沿一第二軸向旋轉,而承載台係可相對於U型托架沿一第一軸向旋轉,且樞轉板係藉由第一導引件與第二導引件而可相對於承載台沿一第三軸向旋轉。 Accordingly, the six-axis adjustment device of the present invention can provide the position on the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis of the three-dimensional space by the three-axis displacement adjustment mechanism. The adjustment function is provided, and the adjustment function of the angle of rotation or inversion of the three axes along the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis is provided by the three-axis angle adjustment mechanism; wherein the U-shaped bracket is adjustable relative to the three-axis displacement mechanism Rotating along a second axial direction, and the carrying platform is rotatable relative to the U-shaped bracket in a first axial direction, and the pivoting plate is movable relative to the bearing by the first guiding member and the second guiding member The table rotates along a third axis.
較佳的是,本創作之承載台可包括一中央通孔,第一導引件可包括複數導槽,而複數導槽分別沿著中央通孔之外周緣等距地環設;另外,第二導引件包括複數導銷,其可等距地環設於樞轉板之下表面;且複數導銷可分別耦合於複數導槽內且可相對滑移。據此,本創作可以透過導銷容設於導槽內,且導銷可受導槽之導引而滑移於導槽內,藉此可引導樞轉板相對於承載台沿第三軸向旋轉。 Preferably, the present stage can include a central through hole, the first guiding member can include a plurality of guiding grooves, and the plurality of guiding grooves are respectively equidistantly arranged along the outer circumference of the central through hole; The lead includes a plurality of guide pins that are equidistantly disposed on the lower surface of the pivot plate; and the plurality of guide pins are respectively coupled into the plurality of guide grooves and are relatively slidable. Accordingly, the present invention can be accommodated in the guide groove through the guide pin, and the guide pin can be guided by the guide groove to slide into the guide groove, thereby guiding the pivot plate relative to the support table along the third axial direction. Rotate.
其中,本創作之第二導引件可更包括一固定環、及複數凸塊,複數凸塊可設置於固定環上,且複數導銷係分別連接於複數凸塊並沿著固定環局部地呈環狀配置。另外,固定環可設置於承載台下方並連接至樞轉板,而樞轉板之下表面可包括複數固定槽,複數凸塊可徑向地朝向承載台之中央通孔凸露出並分別卡固於樞轉板之複數固定槽。 The second guiding member of the present invention may further include a fixing ring and a plurality of bumps, the plurality of bumps may be disposed on the fixing ring, and the plurality of guiding pins are respectively connected to the plurality of bumps and partially along the fixing ring It is in a ring configuration. In addition, the fixing ring may be disposed under the loading platform and connected to the pivoting plate, and the lower surface of the pivoting plate may include a plurality of fixing grooves, and the plurality of protrusions may be radially protruded toward the central through hole of the carrying platform and respectively fastened A plurality of fixing slots of the pivoting plate.
再者,本創作可更包括一第一軸向旋轉調整桿、一第二軸向旋轉調整桿、及一第三軸向旋轉調整桿;其中,第一軸向旋轉調整桿可組設於U型托架與承載台之間;而第二軸向旋轉調整桿可組設於三軸位移調整機 構與U型托架之間;且第三軸向旋轉調整桿可組設於承載台與樞轉板之間。據此,本創作可藉由第一軸向旋轉調整桿、第二軸向旋轉調整桿、及第三軸向旋轉調整桿來分別微調第一軸向、第二軸向、及第三軸向之旋轉角度。 Furthermore, the present invention may further include a first axial rotation adjustment rod, a second axial rotation adjustment rod, and a third axial rotation adjustment rod; wherein the first axial rotation adjustment rod may be assembled on the U The bracket is placed between the bracket and the carrier; and the second axial rotation adjustment lever can be assembled on the three-axis displacement adjustment machine The structure is disposed between the U-shaped bracket; and the third axial rotation adjusting rod is disposed between the carrying platform and the pivoting plate. Accordingly, the first axial rotation adjustment rod, the second axial rotation adjustment rod, and the third axial rotation adjustment rod can be used to finely adjust the first axial direction, the second axial direction, and the third axial direction, respectively. The angle of rotation.
另外,本創作之U型托架可更包括一U型立架,其組設於底桿上,而承載台可更包括一長凸塊、及一L型固定塊,且樞轉板可更包括一短凸塊。其中,長凸塊可自承載台一側端凸出並位於U型立架之開口內,而第一軸向旋轉調整桿可組設於U型立架,並推抵長凸塊使承載台可相對於U型托架沿第一軸向旋轉;另外,短凸塊可自樞轉板一側端凸出,而L型固定塊可組設於承載台一側端,且第三軸向旋轉調整桿組設於L型固定塊,並可推抵短凸塊使樞轉板可相對於承載台沿第三軸向旋轉。 In addition, the U-shaped bracket of the present invention may further comprise a U-shaped stand set on the bottom bar, and the carrying platform may further comprise a long bump and an L-shaped fixing block, and the pivoting plate may further Includes a short bump. Wherein, the long protrusion can protrude from one side end of the carrying platform and is located in the opening of the U-shaped vertical frame, and the first axial rotation adjusting rod can be assembled on the U-shaped vertical frame, and pushes the long convex block to make the carrying platform Rotating in a first axial direction relative to the U-shaped bracket; in addition, the short protrusions may protrude from one side end of the pivoting plate, and the L-shaped fixing blocks may be assembled on one side of the carrying platform, and the third axial direction The rotation adjusting rod is assembled on the L-shaped fixing block, and can push against the short protrusion so that the pivoting plate can rotate in the third axial direction with respect to the loading platform.
又,本創作可更包括一第一軸向定位板、及一第一軸向定位銷,第一軸向定位板之一端可固接於承載台,而第一軸向定位板之另一端開設一立向弧形長槽,且第一軸向定位銷穿過立向弧形長槽並固接至U型托架。據此,當承載台相對於U型托架而沿一第一軸向旋轉時,第一軸向定位板將隨之擺動,而立向弧形長槽便提供了旋轉角度調整之裕度;故當達到預定角度時,再利用第一軸向定位銷予以鎖緊,使承載台固定於該預定角度。 Moreover, the present invention may further include a first axial positioning plate and a first axial positioning pin, one end of the first axial positioning plate may be fixed to the carrying platform, and the other end of the first axial positioning plate is opened. A vertical arcuate slot, and the first axial positioning pin passes through the vertical arcuate slot and is secured to the U-shaped bracket. According to this, when the carrying platform rotates in a first axial direction with respect to the U-shaped bracket, the first axial positioning plate will oscillate accordingly, and the vertical curved long groove provides a margin for adjusting the rotation angle; When the predetermined angle is reached, the first axial positioning pin is used to lock, so that the carrier is fixed at the predetermined angle.
而且,本創作可更包括一第三軸向定位板、及一第三軸向定位銷,第三軸向定位板之一端固接於樞轉板,而第三軸向定位銷之另一端開設一水平弧形長槽,且第三軸向定位銷穿過水平弧形長槽並固接至承載台。據此,同樣地,當樞轉板相對於承載台沿第三軸向旋轉時,第三軸向定位板將隨之轉動,而水平弧形長槽便提供了旋轉角度調整之裕度;故當達到預定角度時,再利用第三軸向定位銷予以鎖緊,使樞轉板固定於該預定角度。 Moreover, the present invention may further include a third axial positioning plate and a third axial positioning pin, one end of the third axial positioning plate is fixed to the pivot plate, and the other end of the third axial positioning pin is opened. A horizontal arcuate slot and the third axial locating pin passes through the horizontal arcuate slot and is secured to the carrier. Accordingly, similarly, when the pivoting plate rotates relative to the loading table in the third axial direction, the third axial positioning plate will rotate accordingly, and the horizontal curved long groove provides a margin for adjusting the rotation angle; When the predetermined angle is reached, the third axial positioning pin is used to lock, so that the pivoting plate is fixed at the predetermined angle.
較佳的是,本創作之U型托架可更包括一搖柄,其可連接於U型托架之底桿,而三軸位移調整機構可包括一軸孔座,搖柄樞接於軸孔座。據此,本創作可透過使用者手動操作搖柄,而快速翻轉U型托架,亦即使U型托架快速地沿一第二軸向翻轉。 Preferably, the U-shaped bracket of the present invention further includes a rocking handle that can be coupled to the bottom rod of the U-shaped bracket, and the three-axis displacement adjusting mechanism can include a shaft hole seat, and the rocking handle is pivotally connected to the shaft hole. seat. Accordingly, the present invention can quickly flip the U-shaped bracket by manually operating the crank handle by the user, even if the U-shaped bracket quickly flips in a second axial direction.
此外,本創作之三軸位移調整機構可包括一第一軸向位移模組、一第二軸向位移模組、及一第三軸向位移模組;第一軸向位移模組可包括一底板、一第一軸向滑塊、及一第一軸向位移調整桿,而第一軸向滑塊係可滑動地耦合於底板,第一軸向位移調整桿係組設於底板與第一軸向滑塊之間,且第一軸向位移調整桿用以調整第一軸向滑塊於第一軸向上之滑移。另外,第二軸向位移模組可包括一第二軸向滑塊、及一第二軸向位移調整桿,第二軸向滑塊係可滑動地耦合於第一軸向滑塊上,且第二軸向位移調整桿係組設於第一軸向滑塊與第二軸向滑塊之間,而第二軸向位移調整桿可用以調整第 二軸向滑塊於第二軸向上之滑移。再且,第三軸向位移模組可包括一支撐座、一第三軸向滑塊、及一第三軸向位移調整桿,而支撐座係組設於第二軸向滑塊上,第三軸向滑塊係可直立滑動地耦合於支撐座上,第三軸向位移調整桿係組設於支撐座與第三軸向滑塊之間,且第三軸向位移調整桿可用以調整第三軸向滑塊於第三軸向Z上之滑移。據此,本創作透過第一軸向位移模組與第二軸向位移模組可提供一水平面上二軸向之位移,並透過立第三軸向位移模組可提供三度空間上第三軸之升降位移。 In addition, the three-axis displacement adjustment mechanism of the present invention may include a first axial displacement module, a second axial displacement module, and a third axial displacement module; the first axial displacement module may include a a bottom plate, a first axial sliding block, and a first axial displacement adjusting rod, wherein the first axial sliding block is slidably coupled to the bottom plate, and the first axial displacement adjusting rod is assembled on the bottom plate and the first Between the axial slides, and the first axial displacement adjustment rod is used to adjust the slip of the first axial slide in the first axial direction. In addition, the second axial displacement module may include a second axial sliding block and a second axial displacement adjusting rod, and the second axial sliding block is slidably coupled to the first axial sliding block, and The second axial displacement adjustment lever is disposed between the first axial slider and the second axial slider, and the second axial displacement adjustment lever is adjustable to adjust The two axial sliders slide in the second axial direction. Moreover, the third axial displacement module can include a support base, a third axial slide block, and a third axial displacement adjustment rod, and the support base is assembled on the second axial slide block, The three-axis sliding block can be coupled to the support seat in an upright sliding manner, the third axial displacement adjusting rod is disposed between the support seat and the third axial sliding block, and the third axial displacement adjusting rod can be adjusted The third axial slider slides in the third axial direction Z. Accordingly, the present invention provides a two-axis displacement on a horizontal plane through the first axial displacement module and the second axial displacement module, and provides a third dimension in three dimensions through the third axial displacement module. The lifting displacement of the shaft.
再且,本創作之第一軸向位移模組、第二軸向位移模組、及第三軸向位移模組可分別包括一導軌、及一導槽,而第一軸向位移模組、第二軸向位移模組、及第三軸向位移模組可分別藉由該等導軌與該等導槽之耦合而可相對滑移。換言之,本創作之第一軸向位移模組、第二軸向位移模組、及第三軸向位移模組可分別藉由導軌嵌合於導槽的方式,引導三軸向之位移。 Furthermore, the first axial displacement module, the second axial displacement module, and the third axial displacement module of the present invention may respectively include a guide rail and a guiding slot, and the first axial displacement module, The second axial displacement module and the third axial displacement module are respectively slidable by coupling of the guide rails and the guide grooves. In other words, the first axial displacement module, the second axial displacement module, and the third axial displacement module of the present invention can guide the displacement of the three axial directions by fitting the guide rails to the guide grooves, respectively.
2‧‧‧三軸位移調整機構 2‧‧‧Three-axis displacement adjustment mechanism
20‧‧‧軸孔座 20‧‧‧Axis hole seat
21‧‧‧第一軸向位移模組 21‧‧‧First Axial Displacement Module
211‧‧‧底板 211‧‧‧floor
212‧‧‧第一軸向滑塊 212‧‧‧First axial slider
213‧‧‧第一軸向位移調整桿 213‧‧‧First axial displacement adjustment rod
214,223,234‧‧‧導軌 214,223,234‧‧‧rails
215,224,235‧‧‧導槽 215,224,235‧‧
216‧‧‧第一螺合塊 216‧‧‧First screw block
217‧‧‧第一擋止塊 217‧‧‧First stop block
22‧‧‧第二軸向位移模組 22‧‧‧Second axial displacement module
221‧‧‧第二軸向滑塊 221‧‧‧Second axial slider
222‧‧‧第二軸向位移調整桿 222‧‧‧Second axial displacement adjustment lever
225‧‧‧第二螺合塊 225‧‧‧Second screw block
226‧‧‧第二擋止塊 226‧‧‧second stop block
23‧‧‧第三軸向位移模組 23‧‧‧ Third axial displacement module
231‧‧‧支撐座 231‧‧‧ support
232‧‧‧第三軸向滑塊 232‧‧‧third axial slider
233‧‧‧第三軸向位移調整桿 233‧‧‧ Third axial displacement adjustment rod
236‧‧‧第三螺合塊 236‧‧‧ Third screw block
237‧‧‧第三擋止塊 237‧‧ Third stop block
3‧‧‧三軸角度調整機構 3‧‧‧Three-axis angle adjustment mechanism
31‧‧‧U型托架 31‧‧‧U-bracket
311‧‧‧底桿 311‧‧‧ bottom pole
312‧‧‧側桿 312‧‧‧ sidebar
32‧‧‧承載台 32‧‧‧Loading station
320‧‧‧中央通孔 320‧‧‧Central through hole
321‧‧‧中央樞軸 321‧‧‧Central pivot
322‧‧‧第一導引件 322‧‧‧First guide
323‧‧‧導槽 323‧‧ ‧ guide slot
324‧‧‧長凸塊 324‧‧‧ long bumps
325‧‧‧L型固定塊 325‧‧‧L type fixed block
336‧‧‧短凸塊 336‧‧‧Short bumps
33‧‧‧樞轉板 33‧‧‧ pivot board
331‧‧‧第二導引件 331‧‧‧Second guide
332‧‧‧導銷 332‧‧ ‧ sales guide
333‧‧‧固定環 333‧‧‧Fixed ring
334‧‧‧凸塊 334‧‧‧Bumps
335‧‧‧固定槽 335‧‧‧fixed slot
34‧‧‧U型立架 34‧‧‧U-shaped stand
341‧‧‧開口 341‧‧‧ openings
41‧‧‧第二軸向旋轉調整桿 41‧‧‧Second axial rotation adjustment lever
42‧‧‧第一軸向旋轉調整桿 42‧‧‧First axial rotation adjustment lever
43‧‧‧第三軸向旋轉調整桿 43‧‧‧ Third axial rotation adjustment lever
51‧‧‧第一軸向定位板 51‧‧‧First axial positioning plate
511‧‧‧立向弧形長槽 511‧‧‧Vertical curved long groove
52‧‧‧第一軸向定位銷 52‧‧‧First axial positioning pin
53‧‧‧第三軸向定位板 53‧‧‧ Third axial positioning plate
531‧‧‧水平弧形長槽 531‧‧‧ horizontal curved long groove
54‧‧‧第三軸向定位銷 54‧‧‧ Third axial positioning pin
6‧‧‧搖柄 6‧‧‧Handle
圖1A係本創作一較佳實施例之立體圖。 Figure 1A is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖1B係本創作一較佳實施例另一方向之立體圖。 Figure 1B is a perspective view of another orientation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本創作一較佳實施例之第一軸向位移模組與第二軸向位移模組之分解圖之分解圖。 2 is an exploded view of an exploded view of the first axial displacement module and the second axial displacement module of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本創作一較佳實施例之第三軸向位移模組之分解圖。 3 is an exploded view of a third axial displacement module of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本創作一較佳實施例之三軸角度調整機構之分解圖。 4 is an exploded view of a three-axis angle adjustment mechanism of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係本創作一較佳實施例之三軸角度調整機構之立體圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of a three-axis angle adjustment mechanism of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
本創作六軸調整裝置在本實施例中被詳細描述之前,要特別注意的是,以下的說明中,類似的元件將以相同的元件符號來表示。 Before the present six-axis adjustment device is described in detail in the present embodiment, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements will be denoted by the same reference numerals.
請同時參閱圖1A、及圖1B,圖1A係本創作六軸調整裝置一較佳實施例之立體圖,圖1B係本創作六軸調整裝置一較佳實施例另一方向之立體圖。如圖中所示,本實施例之六軸調整裝置,主要包括一三軸位移調整機構2、及一三軸角度調整機構3,而三軸角度調整機構3係組設於三軸位移調整機構2上。其中,三軸位移調整機構2係提供三度空間之X軸、Y軸、Z軸上之位移調整功能,而三軸角度調整機構3則提供沿著X軸、Y軸、Z軸三軸旋轉或翻轉的角度θ x、θ y、θ z之調整。 1A and FIG. 1B, FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the six-axis adjustment device of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the six-axis adjustment device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the six-axis adjustment device of the embodiment mainly includes a three-axis displacement adjustment mechanism 2 and a three-axis angle adjustment mechanism 3, and the three-axis angle adjustment mechanism 3 is assembled on the three-axis displacement adjustment mechanism. 2 on. The three-axis displacement adjusting mechanism 2 provides a displacement adjustment function on the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis of the three-dimensional space, and the three-axis angle adjustment mechanism 3 provides three-axis rotation along the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis. Or the adjustment of the angles θ x, θ y, θ z of the flip.
請同時參閱圖1A、圖1B、圖2、及圖3,圖2係本創作一較佳實施例之第一軸向位移模組與第二軸向位移模組之分解圖之分解圖,圖3係本創作一較佳實施例之第三軸向位移模組之分解圖。以下先說明三軸位移調整機構2之構成。如圖中所示,三軸位移調整機構2主要包括一第一軸向位移模組21、一第二軸向位移模組22、及一第三軸向位移模組23。 Please refer to FIG. 1A , FIG. 1B , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 . FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an exploded view of the first axial displacement module and the second axial displacement module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 is an exploded view of a third axial displacement module of a preferred embodiment. The configuration of the three-axis displacement adjusting mechanism 2 will be described below. As shown in the figure, the three-axis displacement adjusting mechanism 2 mainly includes a first axial displacement module 21, a second axial displacement module 22, and a third axial displacement module 23.
其中,第一軸向位移模組21包括一底板211、一第一軸向滑塊212、及一第一軸向位移調整桿213,而底板211之上表面上設置有導軌214,第一軸向滑塊212之下表面上設置有導槽215,並藉由導軌214與導槽215之滑動對,使得第一軸向滑塊212可相對底板211於第一軸向X上滑移。另外,底板211之一側面凸伸有一第一螺合塊216,第一軸向滑塊212之一側面凸伸有一第一擋止塊217,而第一軸向位移調整桿213係以平行於底板211之導軌214方式螺合於第一螺合塊216並推抵第一擋止塊217。據此,當轉動第一軸向位移調整桿213時,即可促使第一軸向滑塊212相對底板211於第一軸向X上滑移。雖然圖中並未顯示,但實務上,可在底板211和第一軸向滑塊212之間設置復位元件,如彈簧,俾利提供第一軸向滑塊212於第一軸向X上復位之助力。 The first axial displacement module 21 includes a bottom plate 211, a first axial sliding block 212, and a first axial displacement adjusting rod 213, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 211 is provided with a guide rail 214, the first shaft A guide groove 215 is disposed on the lower surface of the slider 212, and the first axial slider 212 is slidable relative to the bottom plate 211 in the first axial direction X by the sliding pair of the guide rail 214 and the guide groove 215. In addition, a first screwing block 216 is protruded from a side surface of the bottom plate 211, and a first stopping block 217 is protruded from one side of the first axial sliding block 212, and the first axial displacement adjusting rod 213 is parallel to The guide rail 214 of the bottom plate 211 is screwed to the first screw block 216 and pushed against the first stop block 217. Accordingly, when the first axial displacement adjustment lever 213 is rotated, the first axial slider 212 can be caused to slide relative to the bottom plate 211 in the first axial direction X. Although not shown in the drawings, in practice, a reset element, such as a spring, may be disposed between the bottom plate 211 and the first axial slider 212 to provide a first axial slider 212 to be reset in the first axial direction X. Help.
再如圖中所示,第二軸向位移模組22包括一第二軸向滑塊221、及一第二軸向位移調整桿222,而第二軸向滑塊221藉由導軌223與導槽224之耦合,而使第二軸向滑塊221可相對第一軸向滑塊212於第二軸向Y上滑移。再者,第二軸向滑塊221之另一側面凸伸有一第二螺合塊225,第二軸向滑塊221之一側面凸伸有一第二擋止塊226,而第二軸向位移調整桿222係以平行於第一軸向滑塊212之導軌223方式螺合於第二螺合塊225並推抵第二擋止塊226。據此,當轉動第二軸向位移調整桿222時,即可促使第二軸向滑塊221相對第 一軸向滑塊212於第二軸向Y上滑移。雖然圖中並未顯示,但實務上,可在第一軸向滑塊212和第二軸向滑塊221之間設置復位元件,如彈簧,俾利提供第二軸向滑塊221於第二軸向Y上復位之助力。 As shown in the figure, the second axial displacement module 22 includes a second axial sliding block 221 and a second axial displacement adjusting rod 222, and the second axial sliding block 221 is guided by the guide rail 223 The coupling of the groove 224 allows the second axial slide 221 to slide relative to the first axial slide 212 in the second axial direction Y. Furthermore, a second screwing block 225 is protruded from the other side of the second axial sliding block 221, and a second stopping block 226 is protruded from one side of the second axial sliding block 221, and the second axial displacement is performed. The adjusting rod 222 is screwed to the second screwing block 225 and pushed against the second stopping block 226 in a manner parallel to the guide rail 223 of the first axial sliding block 212. According to this, when the second axial displacement adjusting rod 222 is rotated, the second axial sliding block 221 can be urged relative to the first An axial slider 212 slides in the second axial direction Y. Although not shown in the drawings, in practice, a reset element, such as a spring, may be disposed between the first axial slider 212 and the second axial slider 221 to provide a second axial slider 221 in the second The assist of resetting in the axial direction Y.
再且,第三軸向位移模組23包括一支撐座231、一第三軸向滑塊232、及一第三軸向位移調整桿233,支撐座231固設於第二軸向滑塊221上,第三軸向滑塊232包括一導槽235,支撐座23包括一導軌234,而藉由導軌234與導槽235之滑動對,而使第三軸向滑塊232可滑動地組設於支撐座23上,故第三軸向滑塊232係可直立滑動地耦合於支撐座231上。又,第三軸向滑塊232之一立向側面上凸伸有一第三螺合塊236,支撐座231於相對應之立向側面亦凸伸有一第三擋止塊237,而第三軸向位移調整桿233係以平行於第三軸向滑塊232之導槽235方式螺合於第三螺合塊236並推抵第三擋止塊237。據此,當轉動第三軸向位移調整桿233時,即可促使第三軸向滑塊232相對支撐座231於第三軸向Z上滑移。同樣地,雖然圖中並未顯示,但支撐座231和第三軸向滑塊232之間可設置復位元件,如彈簧,俾利提供第三軸向滑塊232於第三軸向Z上復位之助力。 Furthermore, the third axial displacement module 23 includes a support base 231, a third axial slide 232, and a third axial displacement adjustment rod 233. The support base 231 is fixed to the second axial slide 221 The third axial slider 232 includes a guiding slot 235. The supporting base 23 includes a guiding rail 234. The third axial sliding block 232 is slidably assembled by the sliding pair of the guiding rail 234 and the guiding slot 235. On the support base 23, the third axial slide 232 is slidably coupled to the support base 231. Further, a third screwing block 236 protrudes from a vertical side of the third axial sliding block 232, and the supporting seat 231 also protrudes from the corresponding vertical side with a third stopping block 237, and the third shaft The displacement adjusting lever 233 is screwed to the third screw block 236 in a manner parallel to the guide groove 235 of the third axial slider 232 and pushed against the third stopper 237. Accordingly, when the third axial displacement adjustment lever 233 is rotated, the third axial slider 232 can be caused to slide relative to the support seat 231 in the third axial direction Z. Similarly, although not shown in the drawings, a reset element, such as a spring, may be disposed between the support base 231 and the third axial slide 232 to provide a third axial slide 232 to be reset in the third axial direction Z. Help.
請繼續參閱圖4、及圖5,圖4係本創作一較佳實施例之三軸角度調整機構之分解圖,圖5係本創作一較佳實施例之三軸角度調整機構之立體圖。以下則說明三軸角度調整機構3之構成。如圖中所示,在三軸位移調整機構2之第三軸向位移模組23的第三軸向滑塊 232上設置有一軸孔座20,一搖柄6樞接於軸孔座20,搖柄6之末端連接至一U型托架31之底桿311。 4 and FIG. 5, FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a three-axis angle adjusting mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a three-axis angle adjusting mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the three-axis angle adjustment mechanism 3 will be described below. As shown in the figure, the third axial slider of the third axial displacement module 23 of the three-axis displacement adjustment mechanism 2 A shaft hole holder 20 is disposed on the 232. A rocker handle 6 is pivotally connected to the shaft hole holder 20. The end of the rocker handle 6 is connected to the bottom rod 311 of a U-shaped bracket 31.
再者,U型托架31包括底桿311、及二側桿312,該二側桿312分別連接於底桿311之二端,且底桿311透過搖柄6與軸孔座20而樞接於三軸位移調整機構2上,故U型托架31係可相對於三軸位移調整機構2之軸孔座20沿第二軸向Y旋轉,而搖柄6乃係供使用者手動操作,可快速翻轉U型托架31,亦即使U型托架31快速地沿第二軸向Y翻轉。另外,在軸孔座20之一側組設有一第二軸向旋轉調整桿41,其一端抵住U型托架31之間。據此,當欲調整第二軸向Y之旋轉角度時,使用者只需要調節第二軸向旋轉調整桿41,藉由第二軸向旋轉調整桿41推抵U型托架31一側,而使之旋轉。 Furthermore, the U-shaped bracket 31 includes a bottom rod 311 and two side rods 312. The two side rods 312 are respectively connected to the two ends of the bottom rod 311, and the bottom rod 311 is pivotally connected to the shaft hole base 20 through the rocking handle 6. The U-shaped bracket 31 is rotatable relative to the shaft hole seat 20 of the three-axis displacement adjusting mechanism 2 in the second axial direction Y, and the crank handle 6 is manually operated by the user. The U-shaped bracket 31 can be quickly flipped, even if the U-shaped bracket 31 is quickly flipped in the second axial direction Y. Further, a second axial rotation adjusting lever 41 is disposed on one side of the shaft housing 20, and one end thereof is abutted between the U-shaped brackets 31. Accordingly, when the rotation angle of the second axial direction Y is to be adjusted, the user only needs to adjust the second axial rotation adjustment lever 41, and the second axial rotation adjustment lever 41 is pushed against the U-shaped bracket 31 side. And make it rotate.
此外,圖4中另顯示有一承載台32,其相對應之二側端面上各包括一中央樞軸321,該等中央樞軸321分別樞接於U型托架31之該二側桿312上,故承載台32係可相對於U型托架31而沿第一軸向X旋轉。再且,U型托架31之底桿311一側上設置有一U型立架34,而承載台32鄰近底桿311之一端連接一長凸塊324,其中長凸塊324係自承載台32一側端凸出並位於U型立架34之開口341內,而一第一軸向旋轉調整桿42組設於U型立架34上,並推抵長凸塊324,使承載台32可相對於U型托架31沿第一軸向X旋轉。據此,當欲調整第一軸向X之旋轉角度時,使用者只需要調節第一軸向旋轉調整桿42,藉由第一軸向旋轉調整桿42推抵承載台32一側,而使之旋轉。 In addition, a loading platform 32 is further shown in FIG. 4, and the corresponding two side end faces each include a central pivot 321 pivotally connected to the two side bars 312 of the U-shaped bracket 31, respectively. Therefore, the carrier 32 is rotatable in the first axial direction X with respect to the U-shaped bracket 31. Moreover, a U-shaped vertical frame 34 is disposed on a side of the bottom rod 311 of the U-shaped bracket 31, and a long protrusion 324 is connected to one end of the loading base 32 adjacent to the bottom rod 311, wherein the long protrusion 324 is from the carrying platform 32. One side end protrudes and is located in the opening 341 of the U-shaped vertical frame 34, and a first axial rotation adjusting rod 42 is assembled on the U-shaped vertical frame 34 and pushed against the long convex block 324, so that the carrying platform 32 can be Rotating in the first axial direction X with respect to the U-shaped bracket 31. Accordingly, when the rotation angle of the first axial direction X is to be adjusted, the user only needs to adjust the first axial rotation adjustment lever 42 to be pushed against the side of the carrier 32 by the first axial rotation adjustment lever 42. Rotation.
又,圖4中顯示有一樞轉板33,其包括一第二導引件331,而承載台32包括一第一導引件322、及一中央通孔320,第二導引件331係耦合於承載台32之第一導引件322,樞轉板33係藉由第一導引件322與第二導引件331而可相對於承載台32沿一第三軸向Z旋轉。在本實施例中,第一導引件322係包括二導槽323,該二導槽323分別沿著中央通孔320之外周緣等距地環設;而第二導引件331包括二導銷332,其係等距地環設於樞轉板33之下表面;且該二導銷332分別容設並耦合於該二導槽323內且可在其內進行滑移。 In addition, FIG. 4 shows a pivoting plate 33 including a second guiding member 331. The carrying platform 32 includes a first guiding member 322 and a central through hole 320. The second guiding member 331 is coupled to the second guiding member 331. The first guiding member 322 of the carrying platform 32, the pivoting plate 33 is rotatable relative to the loading table 32 in a third axial direction Z by the first guiding member 322 and the second guiding member 331. In this embodiment, the first guiding member 322 includes two guiding grooves 323 which are respectively equidistantly arranged along the outer circumference of the central through hole 320; and the second guiding member 331 includes two guiding pins. 332, which is equidistantly disposed on the lower surface of the pivoting plate 33; and the two guiding pins 332 are respectively received and coupled into the two guiding grooves 323 and are slidable therein.
另外,第二導引件331更包括一固定環333、及二凸塊334,而該二凸塊334係設置於固定環333上,該二導銷332之一端係分別連接於該二凸塊334並沿著固定環333局部地呈環狀配置;且固定環333設置於承載台32下方並連接至樞轉板33,樞轉板33之下表面包括二固定槽335,該二凸塊334徑向地朝向承載台32之中央通孔320凸露出並分別卡固於樞轉板33之複該二固定槽335。據此,當樞轉板33相對於承載台32而沿第三軸向Z旋轉時,導銷332與導槽323提供了導引效果,使樞轉板33可沿著第三軸向Z同軸旋轉,而導槽323則提供了凸塊334旋轉之活動範圍。 In addition, the second guiding member 331 further includes a fixing ring 333 and two protrusions 334, and the two protrusions 334 are disposed on the fixing ring 333, and one end of the two guiding pins 332 are respectively connected to the two protruding blocks. The 334 is partially annularly disposed along the fixing ring 333; and the fixing ring 333 is disposed below the carrying platform 32 and connected to the pivoting plate 33. The lower surface of the pivoting plate 33 includes two fixing grooves 335, and the two convex blocks 334 The central through holes 320 of the pivoting plate 33 are respectively protruded and are respectively fixed to the two fixing grooves 335 of the pivoting plate 33. Accordingly, when the pivoting plate 33 is rotated in the third axial direction Z with respect to the loading table 32, the guide pin 332 and the guide groove 323 provide a guiding effect, so that the pivoting plate 33 can be coaxial along the third axial direction Z. Rotating, and the guide groove 323 provides the range of motion of the rotation of the bump 334.
再如圖4中所示,樞轉板33鄰近底桿311之一端連接一短凸塊336,承載台32一端上相對應於長凸塊324之另一端連接一L型固定塊325,其中短凸塊336係自樞轉板33一側端凸出,L型固定塊325上組設一第 三軸向旋轉調整桿43,其係用於推抵短凸塊336而使樞轉板33可相對於承載台32沿第三軸向Z旋轉。據此,當欲調整第三軸向Z之旋轉角度時,使用者只需要調節第三軸向旋轉調整桿43,藉由第三軸向旋轉調整桿43抵推樞轉板33一側,而使之旋轉。 As shown in FIG. 4, the pivoting plate 33 is connected to a short bump 336 adjacent to one end of the bottom bar 311, and an L-shaped fixing block 325 is connected to the other end of the carrying block 32 corresponding to the long bump 324, wherein the short The protrusion 336 protrudes from one end of the pivoting plate 33, and the L-shaped fixed block 325 is provided with a first A three-axis rotational adjustment lever 43 is provided for pushing against the short projections 336 such that the pivoting plate 33 is rotatable relative to the carrier 32 in the third axial direction Z. Accordingly, when the rotation angle of the third axial direction Z is to be adjusted, the user only needs to adjust the third axial rotation adjustment lever 43 to push the pivot plate 33 side by the third axial rotation adjustment lever 43. Make it rotate.
除此之外,本實施例亦提供了第一軸向X、及第三軸向Z定位之功能。詳言之,圖4中顯示有一第一軸向定位板51、及一第一軸向定位銷52,其中第一軸向定位板51之一端固接於承載台32側端面之末端,而第一軸向定位板51之另一端開設一立向弧形長槽511,第一軸向定位銷52穿過立向弧形長槽511並鎖附於U型托架31之U型立架34的側面上。據此,當承載台32相對於U型托架31而沿第一軸向X旋轉時,第一軸向定位板51將隨之擺動,而立向弧形長槽511便提供了角度調整之裕度;故當達到預定角度時,再利用第一軸向定位銷52予以鎖緊,使承載台32固定於該預定角度。 In addition, the present embodiment also provides the functions of the first axial X and the third axial Z positioning. In detail, FIG. 4 shows a first axial positioning plate 51 and a first axial positioning pin 52, wherein one end of the first axial positioning plate 51 is fixed to the end of the side end surface of the carrying platform 32, and The other end of the axial positioning plate 51 defines a vertical arcuate slot 511. The first axial positioning pin 52 passes through the vertical arcuate slot 511 and is attached to the U-shaped bracket 34 of the U-shaped bracket 31. On the side. Accordingly, when the stage 32 is rotated in the first axial direction X with respect to the U-shaped bracket 31, the first axial positioning plate 51 will oscillate accordingly, and the vertical curved long groove 511 provides an advantage of the angle adjustment. Degree; therefore, when the predetermined angle is reached, the first axial positioning pin 52 is used to lock, so that the carrier 32 is fixed at the predetermined angle.
同樣地,圖4中顯示有一第三軸向定位板53、及一第三軸向定位銷54,而第三軸向定位板53之一端固接於樞轉板33鄰近底桿311之端面處,且第三軸向定位銷54之另一端開設一水平弧形長槽531,第三軸向定位銷54穿過該水平弧形長槽531並鎖附於至承載台32之L型固定塊325上。據此,同樣地,當樞轉板33相對於承載台32沿第三軸向Z旋轉時,第三軸向定位板53將隨之轉動,而水平弧形長槽531便提供了角度調整之裕度;故當達到預定角度時,再利用第三軸向定位銷54予以鎖緊,使樞轉板33固定於該預定角度。 Similarly, a third axial positioning plate 53 and a third axial positioning pin 54 are shown in FIG. 4, and one end of the third axial positioning plate 53 is fixed to the end surface of the pivoting plate 33 adjacent to the bottom rod 311. The other end of the third axial positioning pin 54 defines a horizontal arcuate slot 531. The third axial positioning pin 54 passes through the horizontal arcuate slot 531 and is locked to the L-shaped fixing block of the carrying platform 32. On 325. Accordingly, similarly, when the pivoting plate 33 is rotated relative to the loading table 32 in the third axial direction Z, the third axial positioning plate 53 will rotate therewith, and the horizontal curved long groove 531 provides an angle adjustment. The margin; therefore, when the predetermined angle is reached, the third axial positioning pin 54 is used to lock, so that the pivoting plate 33 is fixed at the predetermined angle.
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本創作所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 The above-described embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.
2‧‧‧三軸位移調整機構 2‧‧‧Three-axis displacement adjustment mechanism
211‧‧‧底板 211‧‧‧floor
212‧‧‧第一軸向滑塊 212‧‧‧First axial slider
213‧‧‧第一軸向位移調整桿 213‧‧‧First axial displacement adjustment rod
221‧‧‧第二軸向滑塊 221‧‧‧Second axial slider
222‧‧‧第二軸向位移調整桿 222‧‧‧Second axial displacement adjustment lever
231‧‧‧支撐座 231‧‧‧ support
232‧‧‧第三軸向滑塊 232‧‧‧third axial slider
233‧‧‧第三軸向位移調整桿 233‧‧‧ Third axial displacement adjustment rod
3‧‧‧三軸角度調整機構 3‧‧‧Three-axis angle adjustment mechanism
31‧‧‧U型托架 31‧‧‧U-bracket
33‧‧‧樞轉板 33‧‧‧ pivot board
41‧‧‧第二軸向旋轉調整桿 41‧‧‧Second axial rotation adjustment lever
42‧‧‧第一軸向旋轉調整桿 42‧‧‧First axial rotation adjustment lever
43‧‧‧第三軸向旋轉調整桿 43‧‧‧ Third axial rotation adjustment lever
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104207582U TWM519317U (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Six-shaft adjustment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104207582U TWM519317U (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Six-shaft adjustment device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM519317U true TWM519317U (en) | 2016-03-21 |
Family
ID=56086789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW104207582U TWM519317U (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Six-shaft adjustment device |
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Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM519317U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9761977B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-09-12 | Molex, Llc | Conductive terminal and electrical connector |
-
2015
- 2015-05-18 TW TW104207582U patent/TWM519317U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9761977B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-09-12 | Molex, Llc | Conductive terminal and electrical connector |
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