TWM518756U - Animal breeding barn environment cleaning system - Google Patents

Description

Animal house cleaning system

The present invention relates to a system utilizing a general physical method, and more particularly to an animal house cleaning system.

The existing animal breeding house system comprises a rearing house and a water curtain device, the water curtain device is arranged outside the breeding house to isolate the air inside and outside the breeding house to protect the animals kept in the breeding house, the water curtain device The utility model comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a water distribution place and a water returning place, the water pump extracts the water in the water storage tank, and discharges the water at the position of the water dividing place, and the water naturally flows down. The position of the return water is recovered and returned to the storage tank. The water flowing down forms a barrier for the water curtain to block the air inside and outside the house, so that the air flowing into the house will first pass through the water curtain and be dust-proof. Filter the effect.

However, the water curtain device of the existing animal house system cannot completely isolate the dust outside the house, and the dust that is shot down by the water curtain may still return to the house with the circulation of the water curtain device. Therefore, if an animal occurs The situation of the epidemic may be due to the inability to completely isolate the epidemic, so the lack of improvement is necessary.

In order to solve the problem that the existing animal house system cannot completely isolate the inside and outside air, the present invention proposes an animal house cleaning system that can solve the prior art problems.

The present invention provides an environmental cleaning system for an animal house, comprising: an air environment; a house, the house forms a closed space; a cleaning treatment apparatus connected to the air environment and the house, and comprising a gas exchange unit connected to the air environment and the house by the gas exchange unit, wherein the gas exchange unit is Gas exchange is performed separately from the air environment and the house, and the gas exchange unit is provided with an on-off valve to control the relative air pressure of the house and the air environment.

The animal house cleaning system further includes an air jacket that forms a closed space with respect to the air environment, and the house is disposed in the air jacket, wherein the cleaning processing device is connected by the gas exchange unit In the air environment, the air jacket and the house, the switching valve of the gas exchange unit is configured to control the gas exchange unit to draw or extract air to the gas jacket and the breeding house respectively to control the breeding house. The relative air pressure of the air jacket and the air environment.

The animal house cleaning system, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a sterilization unit disposed at a junction of the gas exchange unit and the air environment, and pumping the gas exchange unit from the air environment The incoming air is sterilized.

The animal house cleaning system, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a filtering unit disposed at the gas exchange unit and the gas jacket and the breeding house.

The animal house cleaning system, wherein the gas exchange unit further controls the temperature, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration of the gas jacket and the house.

The animal house cleaning system, wherein the gas exchange unit draws in air from the air environment, sterilizes through the sterilization unit, and then draws into the house, and the gas exchange unit also takes the gas The air inside the casing is drawn out to maximize the air pressure in the house, the air pressure in the air jacket is second, and the air pressure in the air environment is the smallest. The animal house cleaning system, wherein the filter unit comprises a filter medium and a metal catalyst, the filter material is a small molecule suspended particle that is filtered into the air of the house by the gas exchange unit, the metal catalyst system The air that has been drawn into the house by the gas exchange unit is sterilized.

The animal house cleaning system, wherein the gas exchange unit draws in air from the air environment, sterilizes through the sterilization unit, and then draws into the air jacket, and the gas exchange unit also feeds the air. The air in the house is extracted to minimize the air pressure in the house, the air pressure in the air jacket is second, and the air pressure in the air environment is the largest.

The animal house cleaning system, wherein the filter unit comprises a filter medium and a metal catalyst, the filter material is a small molecule suspended particle in the air extracted from the house by the gas exchange unit, the metal catalyst system The air extracted from the house by the gas exchange unit is sterilized.

The animal house cleaning system, wherein the gas exchange unit draws in air, passes through the sterilization unit for sterilization, and then draws into the air jacket, and the gas exchange unit also feeds the housing The air is drawn out to maximize the air pressure in the air jacket, the air pressure in the air environment is second, and the air pressure in the housing is the smallest.

The animal house cleaning system, wherein each of the filter units comprises a filter medium and a metal catalyst; wherein the filter unit of the filter unit filters small molecule suspended particles in the air extracted from the house by the gas exchange unit. The metal catalyst is used for sterilizing the air extracted from the house by the gas exchange unit; the filter material of the other filter unit filters the small molecule suspended particles in the air drawn by the gas exchange unit into the gas jacket, and the metal thereof The catalyst sterilizes the air drawn into the gas jacket by the gas exchange unit.

The animal house cleaning system, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a sterilization unit disposed at a junction of the gas exchange unit and the air environment, and pumping the gas exchange unit from the air environment The incoming air is sterilized, and the cleaning processing device further includes a filtering unit disposed at a junction of the gas exchange unit and the breeding house. The gas exchange unit draws air from the air environment into the house, and filters through the sterilization unit to make the air pressure in the house larger or smaller than the air pressure in the air environment.

Through the above technical means, the enhancements that can be achieved by the novel are:

1. The gas exchange unit of the cleaning treatment device can draw or extract air from the gas jacket and the breeding house according to the current animal epidemic situation, so as to control the relative of the breeding house and the air jacket and the air environment. The air pressure makes the gas circulation between the gas jacket and the breeding house unidirectional, so that the novel can effectively achieve the effect of epidemic prevention.

2. When the air environment is an epidemic area, the gas exchange unit controls the gas pressure in the house to be the largest, the gas pressure in the gas jacket is second, and the air pressure in the air environment is minimized, so that the gas in the house can be Naturally discharged from the air jacket, the untreated air in the air environment cannot directly flow into the air jacket and the house.

3. When the breeding house is an infected area, the gas exchange unit controls the air pressure in the breeding house to be the smallest, the air pressure in the air jacket is second, and the air pressure in the air environment is the largest, so that the air in the breeding house cannot flow naturally. In the gas jacket, instead, the air in the air jacket naturally flows into the house, and the air in the house can only be extracted through the gas exchange unit.

4. When the house and the air environment are both epidemic areas, the gas exchange unit controls the air pressure in the air jacket to be the largest, the air pressure in the air environment is second, and the air pressure in the house is the smallest. The air inside and the air in the air environment cannot naturally flow into the air jacket, and only the gas exchange unit can perform gas exchange, and the treated air in the air jacket can naturally flow into the house.

5, the gas sleeve can also be omitted, when the air environment is an infected area, the cleaning treatment device can control the air pressure of the breeding house is greater than the air pressure of the air environment, when the breeding house is an infected area, the cleaning processing equipment The air pressure of the house can be controlled to be less than the air pressure of the air environment.

10‧‧‧Air environment

20‧‧‧House

30‧‧‧ gas trap

40‧‧‧cleaning equipment

41‧‧‧ gas exchange unit

42‧‧‧sterilization unit

43A, 43B‧‧‧ Filter unit

44‧‧‧ switch valve

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a first preferred embodiment of an environmental cleaning system for a new animal house.

2 is a flow chart showing the operation of the first preferred embodiment of the animal litter environment cleaning system of the present invention.

3 to 5 are schematic views showing the air flow direction of the first preferred embodiment of the animal house cleaning system in different situations.

Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of a second preferred embodiment of the animal litter environment cleaning system of the present invention.

In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following further describes the following: a preferred embodiment of the animal housing cleaning system of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , a first preferred embodiment includes an air environment 10 , a house 20 , an air jacket 30 , and a cleaning processing device 40 .

The airtight housing 20, the air jacket 30 and the cleaning processing device 40 are disposed in the air environment 10, and the air jacket 30 and the breeding house 20 each form a closed space, and the breeding house 20 is disposed in the air jacket 30. The air jacket 30 is used to buffer the air pressure between the house 20 and the air environment 10, and the cleaning processing device 40 is connected to the air environment 10, the air jacket 30 and the house 20, wherein the air cleaning process is performed. The apparatus 40 includes a gas exchange unit 41, a sterilization unit 42 and two filtration units 43A, 43B. The cleaning treatment device 40 is connected to the air environment 10, the air jacket 30 and the breeding house 20 by the gas exchange unit 41. The gas exchange unit 41 is in gas exchange with the air environment 10, the house 20 and the air jacket 30, and the gas exchange unit 41 is connected to the connection between the air jacket 30 and the house 20, respectively. The switching valve 44 is configured to control the gas exchange unit 41 to draw or extract air to the gas jacket 30 and the house 20 respectively to control the relative pressure of the house 20, the gas jacket 30 and the air environment 10 And the gas exchange unit 41 is further advanced The temperature, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration of the gas jacket 30 and the house 20 are controlled, and the sterilization unit 42 is disposed at a junction of the gas exchange unit 41 and the air environment 10, and the sterilization unit 42 is configured by a wet structure. The sterilization effect, the two filter units 43A, 43B are respectively disposed at the junction of the gas exchange unit 41 and the gas jacket 30, and the gas exchange unit 41 and the breeding house At the junction of 20, both of the filter units 43A, 43B comprise a filter material and a metal catalyst for filtering small molecule suspended particles for sterilizing the air.

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, when the air environment 10 is in an infected area or is not polluted, in order to prevent the animals from being sick, it is necessary to prevent the air in the air environment 10 from flowing directly into the breeding environment without being treated. The air 20 is sucked into the air environment 10 through the gas exchange unit 41, and is firstly sterilized by the sterilization unit 42. The gas exchange unit 41 draws air into the air through the control of each of the on-off valves. The inside of the house 20 is subjected to secondary sterilization by the metal catalyst of the filter unit 43A, and the suspended particles in the air are filtered through the filter material of the filter unit 43A, and the gas exchange unit 41 also serves the inside of the gas jacket 30. The air is taken out to maximize the air pressure in the house 20, the air pressure in the air jacket 30 is second, and the air pressure in the air environment 10 is minimized, so that the gas in the house 20 can be naturally discharged to the air jacket 30. The air in the air jacket 30 is again drawn out of the air environment 10 via the gas exchange unit 41, and the untreated air in the air environment 10 cannot directly flow into the air jacket 30 due to the air pressure. 20, can achieve effective prevention effect.

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, when the animal to be reared is sick and the breeding house 20 is an infected area, if the air in the breeding house 20 flows out without treatment, the disease may spread. The air in the air environment 10 is drawn in through the gas exchange unit 41, and the first sterilization is performed through the sterilization unit 42. The gas exchange unit 41 draws air into the gas jacket through the control of each of the on-off valves. In the 30, the gas exchange unit 41 also extracts the air in the house 20, and performs secondary sterilization through the metal catalyst of the filter unit 43B, and filters the suspended particles in the air through the filter material of the filter unit 43B. The air pressure in the house 20 is minimized, the air pressure in the air jacket 30 is second, and the air pressure in the air environment 10 is the largest. Since the air pressure in the air jacket 30 is larger than the air pressure in the house 20, the house is The air in the 20 cannot naturally flow out of the air jacket 30. Instead, the air in the air jacket 30 can naturally flow into the house 20, and the air in the house 20 can only be extracted through the gas exchange unit 41. When the house 20 is an infected area, the bacteria in the house 20 can be effectively prevented from flowing out of the air environment 10 through air convection.

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, when the animals to be raised are sick, and the animals raised in the other breeding houses 20 in the air environment 10 are also sick, if the air in the house 20 flows out without treatment, it is possible The animal disease in the breeding room and the other breeding house 20 may be cross-infected. At this time, the air in the air environment 10 is drawn through the gas exchange unit 41, and the preliminary sterilization is performed through the sterilization unit 42 first. The gas exchange unit 41 draws air into the air jacket 30 through the control of each of the on-off valves, and the gas exchange unit 41 also extracts the air in the house 20, and each of the filter units 43A and 43B respectively draws in. The air of the air jacket 30 and the air extracted from the house 20 are secondarily sterilized and the suspended particles in the air are filtered to maximize the air pressure in the air jacket 30, and the air pressure in the air environment 10 is second. The air pressure in the housing 20 is the smallest, and since the air pressure in the air jacket 30 is the largest, the air in the housing 20 and the air in the air environment 10 cannot naturally flow into the air jacket 30, and can only be transmitted through the gas exchange unit 41. Gas exchange, and Treated air can flow into the natural gas 30 within the sleeve 20 within the feeder house, the feeder house may be avoided within the feeder house 20 other animal diseases between 20 and cross-infection problems.

The second preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6. The air sleeve can be omitted. The on-off valve 44 of the cleaning processing device 40 is directly disposed in the breeding house 20 for controlling the breeding house 20 and The relative air pressure of the air environment 10.

When the air environment 10 is an infected area, the gas exchange unit 41 extracts the air in the air environment 10 through the process of sterilization, filtration, etc., and then extracts the air in the house 20, and also extracts the air in the house 20. By making the air pressure in the house 20 larger than the air pressure in the air environment 10, it is possible to effectively prevent the air in the air environment 10 from directly flowing into the house 20 without being treated.

When the house 20 is an infected area, the air in the air environment 10 is sucked into the house 20 through the gas exchange unit 41 through sterilization, filtration, and the like, and also in the house 20 The air is drawn out so that the air pressure in the house 20 is smaller than the air pressure in the air environment 10, and the air in the house 20 is prevented from flowing out without being treated.

Therefore, the present invention can connect the air environment 10, the air jacket 30 and the house 20 through the gas exchange unit 41 to control the relative air pressure between the air environment 10, the air jacket 30 and the house 20. The gas flow between the gas jacket 30 and the house 20 is unidirectional, and the direction is determined by the relative air pressure between the gas jacket 30 and the house 20, and the air environment 10 and the gas jacket 30. The gas exchange, sterilization and filtration can be performed only between the breeding houses 20 through the cleaning treatment device 40, so that the novel can effectively achieve the effect of epidemic prevention.

10‧‧‧Air environment

20‧‧‧House

30‧‧‧ gas trap

40‧‧‧cleaning equipment

41‧‧‧ gas exchange unit

42‧‧‧sterilization unit

43A, 43B‧‧‧ Filter unit

44‧‧‧ switch valve

Claims (13)

An animal husbandry environment cleaning system comprising: an air environment; a house, the house forms a closed space; and a cleaning treatment device connected to the air environment and the house, and comprising a gas exchange unit The cleaning treatment device is connected to the air environment by the gas exchange unit, wherein the gas exchange unit is separately exchanged with the air environment and the house, and the gas exchange unit is provided with an on-off valve. For controlling the relative air pressure of the house and the air environment. The animal house cleaning system of claim 1, further comprising an air jacket that forms a closed space with respect to the air environment, and the house is disposed in the air jacket, wherein the cleaning processing device is a gas exchange unit is connected to the air environment, the air jacket and the breeding house, and the switching valve of the gas exchange unit is configured to control the gas exchange unit to draw or extract air to the gas jacket and the breeding house respectively, Control the relative air pressure of the house, the air jacket and the air environment. The animal house cleaning system of claim 2, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a sterilization unit disposed at a junction of the gas exchange unit and the air environment, and the gas exchange unit is The air drawn in the air environment is sterilized. The animal house cleaning system of claim 3, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a filter unit disposed at the gas exchange unit and the gas jacket and the house. The animal house environmental cleaning system of claim 4, wherein the gas exchange unit further controls the temperature, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration of the gas jacket and the house. The animal house cleaning system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the gas exchange unit draws in air from the air environment, sterilizes through the sterilization unit, and then draws the feeding In the house, the gas exchange unit also extracts the air in the air jacket to maximize the air pressure in the house, the air pressure in the air box is second, and the air pressure in the air environment is the smallest. The animal house cleaning system according to claim 6, wherein the filter unit comprises a filter medium and a metal catalyst, and the filter material filters small molecule suspended particles in the air of the house by the gas exchange unit. The metal catalyst sterilizes the air drawn into the house by the gas exchange unit. The animal house cleaning system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the gas exchange unit draws in air from the air environment, sterilizes through the sterilization unit, and then draws into the gas jacket, the gas The exchange unit also extracts the air in the house to minimize the air pressure in the house, the air pressure in the air box, and the air pressure in the air environment. The animal house cleaning system according to claim 8, wherein the filter unit comprises a filter medium and a metal catalyst, and the filter material filters small molecule suspended particles in the air extracted from the house by the gas exchange unit. The metal catalyst sterilizes the air extracted from the house by the gas exchange unit. The animal house cleaning system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the gas exchange unit draws in the air ambient air, sterilizes through the sterilization unit, and then draws into the gas jacket, the gas exchange unit The air in the house is also withdrawn to maximize the air pressure in the air jacket, the air pressure in the air environment is second, and the air pressure in the house is minimized. The animal house cleaning system of claim 10, wherein each of the filter units comprises a filter medium and a metal catalyst; wherein the filter unit of the filter unit filters the air exchange unit from the air drawn from the house. a small molecule suspended particle, wherein the metal catalyst is used for sterilizing the air extracted from the house by the gas exchange unit; The filter material of the other filter unit filters the small molecule suspended particles in the air drawn into the gas jacket by the gas exchange unit, and the metal catalyst sterilizes the air drawn into the gas jacket by the gas exchange unit. The animal house cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a sterilization unit disposed at a junction of the gas exchange unit and the air environment, and the gas exchange unit is The air-intake air is sterilized, and the cleaning processing device further includes a filtering unit disposed at a junction of the gas exchange unit and the breeding house, the gas exchange unit pumping the air of the air environment Into the house, and filtering through the sterilization unit, the air pressure in the house is greater than the air pressure in the air environment. The animal house cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a sterilization unit disposed at a junction of the gas exchange unit and the air environment, and the gas exchange unit is The air-intake air is sterilized, and the cleaning processing device further includes a filtering unit disposed at a junction of the gas exchange unit and the breeding house, the gas exchange unit pumping the air of the air environment Into the house, and filtering through the sterilization unit, the air pressure in the house is lower than the air pressure in the air environment.