TWM517813U - Barrel buffer structure - Google Patents
Barrel buffer structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM517813U TWM517813U TW104216750U TW104216750U TWM517813U TW M517813 U TWM517813 U TW M517813U TW 104216750 U TW104216750 U TW 104216750U TW 104216750 U TW104216750 U TW 104216750U TW M517813 U TWM517813 U TW M517813U
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- gun
- gun body
- shooting
- retracting
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Description
本創作係為一種砲身緩衝結構,係提供一種運用制退復進機結構設計砲身緩衝結構。 This creation is a kind of gun body buffer structure, which provides a body buffer structure using the structure of the retracting and retracting machine.
當火砲射擊時,彈頭因氣體作用而向前發射,相對於燃燒室底部產生之後座力,而使砲身及部分砲架結構產生大小相同方向相反後座運動,易造成結構及材料損壞,本創作利用制退油產生液壓阻力,並壓縮同軸之復進簧累積復進簧力,當制退速度達一合理狀態,則以復進簧受壓縮產生之簧力將砲身回復至射擊前的位置。 When the artillery is fired, the warhead is launched forward by the action of the gas, and the rear seat force is generated relative to the bottom of the combustion chamber, so that the structure of the gun body and part of the gun frame are opposite in the opposite direction, which is easy to cause damage to the structure and materials. The hydraulic resistance is generated by the retreating oil, and the retracting spring of the coaxial retracting spring is accumulated. When the retracting speed reaches a reasonable state, the resilience spring is compressed by the spring force to return the gun body to the position before the shooting.
鑒於上述習知技術之缺點,本創作一種砲身緩衝結構運用制退復進機結構設計,有效減緩迫砲射擊所產生之後座力超過70%,本結構設計係由:一自製搖架總成,用以支撐砲身總成及活塞總成,並承受射擊後座力,使砲身後座方向及復進運動維持固定軌跡,另於搖架內部注滿制退油,在砲身射擊後,使活塞總成運動時產生一液壓阻力,並透過一自製閥有效控制制退油流速及緩衝砲身制退運動速度;一自製活塞總成,為介於砲身與搖架間可滑動之中空圓柱體,內部結合迫擊砲砲身,在火砲射擊時,同步帶動砲身制退及復進運動,使砲身總成可保持與搖架同軸心進行往復運動,並在活塞外部結合一復進簧及相關制退復進機另組件與搖架整合鎖固,以有效控制射擊制退行程,並且利用壓縮復進簧進行砲身復歸運動。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the body buffer structure of the present invention is designed by using the structure of the retracting and retracting machine, and the seat force is more than 70% after the firing of the gun is effectively reduced. The structure design is: a self-made cradle assembly, It is used to support the gun body assembly and the piston assembly, and to withstand the post-shooting force, so that the rear seat direction and the re-entry motion maintain a fixed trajectory, and the inside of the cradle is filled with the oil retreat. After the gun body is fired, the piston is always A hydraulic resistance is generated during the movement, and the valve flow rate is effectively controlled by a self-made valve and the speed of the buffer body is retracted; a self-made piston assembly is a hollow cylinder that is slidable between the gun body and the cradle, and is internally combined. The mortar shell is used to simultaneously rotate the gun body to retreat and re-enter the gun, so that the gun body assembly can keep reciprocating motion with the cradle, and combine a reentrant spring and related retraction on the outside of the piston. The other components of the machine are integrated with the cradle to effectively control the shooting retreat stroke, and the re-entry spring is used to perform the re-entry movement.
本概述與接下來的詳細說明及附圖,皆是為了能進一步說明 本創作達到預定目的所採取的方式、手段及功效,而有關本創作的其他目的及優點,將在後續的說明及圖示中加以闡述。 This summary and the following detailed description and drawings are for further explanation. The manner, means and effects of this creation to achieve the intended purpose, and other purposes and advantages of this creation will be explained in the following description and illustration.
1‧‧‧搖架單元 1‧‧‧ cradle unit
2‧‧‧活塞單元 2‧‧‧piston unit
3‧‧‧砲身單元 3‧‧‧Bullet unit
4‧‧‧制退油補充單元 4‧‧‧Returning oil replenishing unit
第1圖 一種砲身緩衝結構結構圖。 Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a gun body buffer structure.
第2圖 一種砲身緩衝結構作動示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the action of the gun body buffer structure.
以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明本創作之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點與功效。 The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can readily appreciate the other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure herein.
請參閱第1圖及第2圖,本創作砲身緩衝結構示意圖及作動示意圖,如圖所示,該一種砲身緩衝結構,其結構係包括一砲身單元3,該單元係為一中空狀管體及砲尾球總成組成;一活塞單元2,該單元係介於砲身單元3與搖架單元1間可滑動之中空圓柱體,內部結合迫擊砲砲身,二者結合為一體;一搖架單元1,該單元為銲接之單體構件,可支撐砲身單元3總成及承受射擊後座力,使砲身單元3後座方向及復進運動維持固定軌跡,兩側砲耳與上架結合,可調整迫砲系統射擊角度,相關機構強度設計,須可經由制退復進機構將降低後之射擊後座力傳遞至上架,並維持砲身單元3總成結構穩定;一制退油補充單元4,該單元為因應活塞單元2中制退復進機構內的制退油,易受溫度的影響而產生熱脹冷縮效應,使得制退復進機構內制退油量變化,恐將造成射擊時的危安因素,因此制退油補充單元4可適時的調整制退復進機構內的油量,操作人員可經由制退油補充單元4的油量桿標示瞭解油量的多寡,適時補充或判斷制退復進機構有無漏油現象;制退復進機構,該機構採用同心液簧式機構設計,預期可將射擊後座力減低至30~35%,以提升系統射擊穩定性;另將制退復進機機構(含制退器、復進器及緩衝器等主要元件)與搖架單元1整合設計,使系統空間配置更為精簡,滿足車載使用空間限制需求,在火砲射擊時,同步帶動砲身 制退及復進運動,使砲身單元3總成可保持與搖架單元1同軸心進行往復運動,並在活塞單元2外部結合一復進簧及相關制退復進機機構另組件與搖架單元1整合鎖固,以有效控制射擊制退行程,並且利用壓縮復進簧進行砲身單元3復歸運動。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a schematic diagram of the buffer structure of the created gun body and a schematic diagram of the operation. As shown in the figure, the gun body buffer structure comprises a body unit 3 , which is a hollow tube body and The gun tail ball assembly; a piston unit 2, the unit is a slidable hollow cylinder between the gun body unit 3 and the cradle unit 1, and the inner combined with the mortar shell, the two are integrated into one; 1. The unit is a welded single component, which can support the body unit 3 assembly and bear the post-shooting seat force, so that the rear seat direction and the re-entry motion of the gun body unit 3 maintain a fixed trajectory, and the two sides of the gun body are combined with the upper frame, which can be adjusted. The firing angle of the gun system and the strength design of the relevant mechanism shall be transmitted to the upper frame by the retracting and retracting mechanism, and the structure of the gun body unit 3 is maintained stable; The unit is in response to the system of oil retreating in the retracting mechanism of the piston unit 2, which is susceptible to the temperature and the thermal expansion and contraction effect, so that the amount of oil withdrawal in the retracting mechanism is changed, which may cause shooting. Dangerous Therefore, the system oil replenishing unit 4 can timely adjust the amount of oil in the retreating and re-entering mechanism, and the operator can indicate the amount of oil through the oil rod of the refueling replenishing unit 4, and timely replenish or judge the retreat. There is no oil leakage in the inlet mechanism; the retracting and retracting mechanism is designed by the concentric liquid spring mechanism. It is expected to reduce the post-shooting force to 30~35% to improve the system shooting stability; The machine mechanism (including the main components such as the retractor, the re-entry device and the buffer) is integrated with the cradle unit 1 to make the system space configuration more streamlined, to meet the space limitation requirements of the vehicle, and to simultaneously drive the gun body during the shooting of the artillery. The retracting and receding movement enables the gun body unit 3 to maintain a reciprocating motion coaxially with the cradle unit 1, and combines a reentry spring and a related retracting and retracting mechanism mechanism on the outside of the piston unit 2, and the other components and the cradle The unit 1 is integrated and locked to effectively control the shooting retreat stroke, and the retracting movement of the gun body unit 3 is performed by the compression recoil spring.
本創作之實質技術內容的範圍,任何熟習此技藝之人士均可在不違背本創作之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與變化,因此,本創作之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 The scope of the technical content of this creation, any person skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as described later. The scope of the patent application is listed.
1‧‧‧搖架單元 1‧‧‧ cradle unit
2‧‧‧活塞單元 2‧‧‧piston unit
3‧‧‧砲身單元 3‧‧‧Bullet unit
4‧‧‧制退油補充單元 4‧‧‧Returning oil replenishing unit
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104216750U TWM517813U (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Barrel buffer structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104216750U TWM517813U (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Barrel buffer structure |
Publications (1)
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TWM517813U true TWM517813U (en) | 2016-02-21 |
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TW104216750U TWM517813U (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Barrel buffer structure |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109827466A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-05-31 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Compressible liquid type stopping and retreating re-feeding machine |
CN110057238A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-26 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | The recoil brak of novel reduction reel cage impact force |
-
2015
- 2015-10-20 TW TW104216750U patent/TWM517813U/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109827466A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-05-31 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Compressible liquid type stopping and retreating re-feeding machine |
CN110057238A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-26 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | The recoil brak of novel reduction reel cage impact force |
CN110057238B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2024-01-05 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Novel reduce standing-off machine of cradle impact force |
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