TWM514694U - Solar terminal control system - Google Patents

Solar terminal control system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM514694U
TWM514694U TW104205179U TW104205179U TWM514694U TW M514694 U TWM514694 U TW M514694U TW 104205179 U TW104205179 U TW 104205179U TW 104205179 U TW104205179 U TW 104205179U TW M514694 U TWM514694 U TW M514694U
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Taiwan
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layer
solar
control system
terminal control
controller
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TW104205179U
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Chinese (zh)
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qing-feng Chen
Jing-Yao Chen
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Solar Applic Inc
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Publication of TWM514694U publication Critical patent/TWM514694U/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Description

太陽能終端控制系統Solar terminal control system

本創作係有關於一種太陽能終端控制系統,尤指一種可將太陽能轉換為電能且在市電斷電的情況下可以正常運轉的太陽能終端控制系統。This creation is about a solar terminal control system, especially a solar terminal control system that can convert solar energy into electrical energy and can operate normally under the condition of mains power failure.

隨著科學技術的不斷發展,自動化控制技術的不斷進步,控制系統的功能也越來越強大,漸漸出現了許多利用遙控終端來控制整個工作系統的控制系統。整個系統採用市電電源進行供電,一旦發生停電等狀況,整個系統將無法進行正常工作。With the continuous development of science and technology, the continuous advancement of automation control technology, the function of the control system is becoming more and more powerful, and gradually there are many control systems that use remote terminals to control the entire working system. The whole system uses the mains power supply for power supply. Once a power outage occurs, the entire system will not be able to perform normal work.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種可將太陽能轉換為電能且在市電斷電的情況下可以正常運轉的太陽能終端控制系統。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a solar terminal control system that can convert solar energy into electrical energy and can operate normally in the event of a commercial power outage.

於是,本新型包括遙控器、太陽能電源模組、控制器及無線網路基地台所述太陽能電源模組與所述控制器電連接,所述控制器與電器電連接,所述遙控器發送指令給所述無線網路基地台,所述無線網路基地台接收指令並傳達至所述控制器,在所述控制器的作用下,所述太陽能電源模組的供電回路接通並對電器供電。Therefore, the present invention includes a remote controller, a solar power module, a controller, and a wireless network base station. The solar power module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to an electric appliance, and the remote controller sends an instruction. Giving the wireless network base station, the wireless network base station receiving an instruction and communicating to the controller, under the action of the controller, the power supply loop of the solar power module is turned on and the appliance is powered .

本創作所提供太陽能終端控制系統在所述控制器的作用下,所述太陽能電源模組的供電回路接通並對電器供電,所述太陽能電源 模組將太陽能持續轉換為電能並存儲在所述太陽能電源中,所述太陽能電源模組為電器及所述控制器供電,所以在沒有市電的情況整個太陽能終端控制系統也能進行正常工作。The solar terminal control system provided by the present invention is powered by the controller, the power supply circuit of the solar power module is turned on, and the electric appliance is powered. The module continuously converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the solar power source. The solar power module supplies power to the electrical appliance and the controller, so that the entire solar terminal control system can perform normal operation without the mains.

1‧‧‧遙控器1‧‧‧Remote control

2‧‧‧太陽能電源模組2‧‧‧Solar power module

3‧‧‧控制器3‧‧‧ Controller

4‧‧‧無線網路基地臺4‧‧‧Wireless network base station

21‧‧‧太陽能電池板21‧‧‧ solar panels

22‧‧‧蓄電池22‧‧‧Battery

23‧‧‧上蓋23‧‧‧Upper cover

24‧‧‧下蓋24‧‧‧Under the cover

25‧‧‧電路板25‧‧‧ boards

26‧‧‧裝飾板26‧‧‧Decorative board

第1圖係本實用新型實施例的結構示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係太陽能電池板的結構示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a solar panel.

請參閱第1圖及第2圖,本創作係提供一種太陽能終端控制系統,包括遙控器1、太陽能電源模組2、控制器3及無線網路基地台4所述太陽能電源模組2與所述控制器3電連接,所述控制器3與電器電連接,所述遙控器1發送指令給所述無線網路基地台4,所述無線網路基地台4接收指令並傳達至所述控制器3,在所述控制器3的作用下,所述太陽能電源模組2的供電回路接通並對電器供電。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention provides a solar terminal control system including a remote control 1, a solar power module 2, a controller 3, and a wireless network base station 4; The controller 3 is electrically connected, the controller 3 is electrically connected to an electrical appliance, and the remote controller 1 sends an instruction to the wireless network base station 4, and the wireless network base station 4 receives an instruction and communicates to the control The power supply circuit of the solar power module 2 is turned on and supplies power to the electric appliance under the action of the controller 3.

所述太陽能電源模組2包括太陽能電池板21、蓄電池22、上蓋23、下蓋24及電路板25,所述電路板25位於所述上蓋23及所述下蓋24圍成的空間內,所述太陽能電池板21及所述電路板25均與所述蓄電池22電連接,所述上蓋23及下蓋24外側分別設置有裝飾板26。The solar power module 2 includes a solar panel 21, a battery 22, an upper cover 23, a lower cover 24, and a circuit board 25. The circuit board 25 is located in a space surrounded by the upper cover 23 and the lower cover 24. The solar panel 21 and the circuit board 25 are electrically connected to the battery 22, and the decorative panel 26 is respectively disposed outside the upper cover 23 and the lower cover 24.

所述太陽能電池板21可以是銅銦鎵硒合金薄膜太陽能電池板、單結非晶矽薄膜太陽能電池板、雙結非晶矽薄膜太陽能電池板、單晶體矽太陽能電池板或多晶體矽太陽能電池板。The solar panel 21 may be a copper indium gallium selenide thin film solar panel, a single junction amorphous germanium thin film solar panel, a double junction amorphous germanium thin film solar panel, a single crystal germanium solar panel or a polycrystalline germanium solar panel. .

所述銅銦鎵硒合金薄膜太陽能電池板包括基片,所述基片上 依次沉積有第一鉬層、第二鉬層、銅銦鎵硒合金層、硫化鎘層、本征氧化鋅層、摻雜鋁的本征氧化鋅膜層、氟化鎂層、鎳膜及鋁層,所述第一鉬層為過渡層,使鉬層與所述鈉鈣玻璃基片有良好的結合力,所述第二鉬層作為背電極,以降低背接層的電阻以利於後續的吸收層形成良好的歐姆接觸,所述銅銦鎵硒合金層由銅、銦、鎵及硒四種成分的合金材料製成,從而形成銅銦鎵硒薄膜太陽能電池的P-N結中的P型部分,所述硫化鎘層為緩衝層即為銅銦鎵硒薄膜太陽能電池P-N結中的N型部分,所述硫化鎘層也可以使用硫化鋅層代替,所述本征氧化鋅層上部的所述摻雜鋁的本征氧化鋅膜層為視窗層,以增加薄膜太陽能電池的光線透過率,所述氟化鎂層為銅銦鎵硒薄膜太陽能電池的減反射層,所述鎳膜上的鋁層上電極。所述銅銦鎵硒合金薄膜太陽能電池板的基片可為玻璃、不銹鋼、塑膠、Polyimide聚醯亞胺及PET聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等,本實用新型的銅銦鎵硒合金薄膜太陽能電池板採用納鈣玻璃基片。The copper indium gallium selenide thin film solar panel includes a substrate on the substrate A first molybdenum layer, a second molybdenum layer, a copper indium gallium selenide layer, a cadmium sulfide layer, an intrinsic zinc oxide layer, an indium-doped intrinsic zinc oxide film layer, a magnesium fluoride layer, a nickel film, and aluminum are sequentially deposited. a layer, the first molybdenum layer is a transition layer, the molybdenum layer has a good bonding force with the soda lime glass substrate, and the second molybdenum layer acts as a back electrode to reduce the resistance of the backing layer to facilitate subsequent The absorbing layer forms a good ohmic contact, and the copper indium gallium selenide alloy layer is made of an alloy material of four components of copper, indium, gallium and selenium, thereby forming a P-type portion in the PN junction of the copper indium gallium selenide thin film solar cell. The cadmium sulfide layer is a buffer layer, that is, an N-type portion in a PN junction of a copper indium gallium selenide thin film solar cell, and the cadmium sulfide layer may also be replaced by a zinc sulfide layer, the upper portion of the intrinsic zinc oxide layer being The aluminum-doped intrinsic zinc oxide film layer is a window layer for increasing the light transmittance of the thin film solar cell, wherein the magnesium fluoride layer is an anti-reflection layer of a copper indium gallium selenide thin film solar cell, and the aluminum on the nickel film Upper layer electrode. The substrate of the copper indium gallium selenide thin film solar panel may be glass, stainless steel, plastic, Polyimide polyimide and PET polyethylene terephthalate, etc., the copper indium gallium selenide thin film solar energy of the utility model The panel uses a nano-calcium glass substrate.

所述單結非晶矽薄膜太陽能電池片包括非晶矽基片,所述基片上先要沉積一層透明導電膜(TCO),然後在透明導電膜上依次沉積p層(一般為非晶碳化矽合金a-SiC:H)、i層(本征層)、n層和背電極(一般為鋁或銀)。The single junction amorphous germanium thin film solar cell sheet comprises an amorphous germanium substrate on which a transparent conductive film (TCO) is first deposited, and then a p layer (generally amorphous tantalum carbide) is sequentially deposited on the transparent conductive film. Alloy a-SiC: H), i layer (intrinsic layer), n layer and back electrode (generally aluminum or silver).

所述雙結非晶矽薄膜太陽能電池板包括非晶矽基片,所述基片上先要沉積一層透明導電膜(TCO),然後在透明導電膜上依次沉積p層(一般為非晶碳化矽合金a-SiC:H)、i層(本征層)、n層、p層(一般為非晶碳化矽合金a-SiC:H)、i層(本征層)、n層和背電極(一般為鋁或銀)。The double junction amorphous germanium thin film solar cell panel comprises an amorphous germanium substrate, a transparent conductive film (TCO) is deposited on the substrate, and then a p layer (generally amorphous tantalum carbide) is deposited on the transparent conductive film. Alloy a-SiC: H), i layer (intrinsic layer), n layer, p layer (generally amorphous niobium carbide a-SiC: H), i layer (intrinsic layer), n layer and back electrode ( Generally aluminum or silver).

所述單晶體太陽能電池板及所述多晶體矽太陽能電池板則 在單晶矽或多晶矽的基片上去除損傷層和制絨後依次在整個矽表面進行淺擴散、氧化、成槽、清洗、第二次擴散及電池的金屬化。The single crystal solar panel and the polycrystalline germanium solar panel After the damaged layer and the texturing are removed on the substrate of the single crystal germanium or polycrystalline germanium, shallow diffusion, oxidation, grooving, cleaning, second diffusion, and metallization of the battery are sequentially performed on the entire surface of the crucible.

所述太陽能電源模組2將太陽能持續轉換為電能並為用電器及所述控制器3及所述電器供電,因而在沒有市電的情況整個太陽能終端控制系統也能進行正常工作。The solar power module 2 continuously converts solar energy into electric energy and supplies power to the electric appliance and the controller 3 and the electric appliance, so that the entire solar terminal control system can perform normal operation without the mains.

1‧‧‧遙控器1‧‧‧Remote control

2‧‧‧太陽能電源模組2‧‧‧Solar power module

3‧‧‧控制器3‧‧‧ Controller

4‧‧‧無線網路基地臺4‧‧‧Wireless network base station

Claims (7)

一種太陽能終端控制系統,其包含遙控器(1)、太陽能電源模組(2)、控制器(3)及無線網路基地臺(4),所述太陽能電源模組(2)與所述控制器(3)電連接,所述控制器(3)與電器電連接,所述遙控器(1)發送指令給所述無線網路基地臺(4),所述無線網路基地臺(4)接收指令並傳達至所述控制器(3),在所述控制器(3)的作用下,所述太陽能電源模組(2)的供電回路接通並對電器供電。 A solar terminal control system comprising a remote controller (1), a solar power module (2), a controller (3) and a wireless network base station (4), the solar power module (2) and the control The controller (3) is electrically connected, the controller (3) is electrically connected to the electrical appliance, and the remote controller (1) sends an instruction to the wireless network base station (4), the wireless network base station (4) Receiving an instruction and communicating to the controller (3), under the action of the controller (3), the power supply circuit of the solar power module (2) is turned on and supplies power to the appliance. 如請求項1所述之太陽能終端控制系統,其中該太陽能電源模組(2)包括太陽能電池板(21)、蓄電池(22)、上蓋(23)、下蓋(24)及電路板(25),該電路板(25)位於該上蓋(23)及該下蓋(24)圍成的空間內,該太陽能電池板(21)及該電路板(25)均與該蓄電池(22)電連接。 The solar terminal control system of claim 1, wherein the solar power module (2) comprises a solar panel (21), a battery (22), an upper cover (23), a lower cover (24), and a circuit board (25) The circuit board (25) is located in a space surrounded by the upper cover (23) and the lower cover (24), and the solar panel (21) and the circuit board (25) are electrically connected to the battery (22). 如請求項2所述之太陽能終端控制系統,其中該太陽能電池板(21)可以是銅銦鎵硒合金薄膜太陽能電池板、單結非晶矽薄膜太陽能電池板、雙結非晶矽薄膜太陽能電池板、單晶體矽太陽能電池板或多晶體矽太陽能電池板。 The solar terminal control system according to claim 2, wherein the solar panel (21) is a copper indium gallium selenide thin film solar panel, a single junction amorphous germanium thin film solar panel, and a double junction amorphous germanium thin film solar cell. Plate, single crystal germanium solar panels or polycrystalline germanium solar panels. 如請求項3所述之太陽能終端控制系統,其中該銅銦鎵硒合金薄膜太陽能電池板包括基片,該基片上依次沉積有第一鉬層、第二鉬層、銅銦鎵硒合金層、硫化鎘層、本征氧化鋅層、摻雜鋁的本征氧化鋅膜層、氟化鎂層、鎳膜及鋁層。 The solar terminal control system of claim 3, wherein the copper indium gallium selenide thin film solar cell panel comprises a substrate on which a first molybdenum layer, a second molybdenum layer, a copper indium gallium selenide alloy layer are sequentially deposited, A cadmium sulfide layer, an intrinsic zinc oxide layer, an indium-doped intrinsic zinc oxide film layer, a magnesium fluoride layer, a nickel film, and an aluminum layer. 如請求項3所述之太陽能終端控制系統,其中該單結非晶矽薄膜太陽能電池板包括非晶矽基片,該非晶矽基片上依次沉積有一層透明導電膜、p層、i層、n層和背電極。 The solar terminal control system of claim 3, wherein the single junction amorphous germanium thin film solar cell panel comprises an amorphous germanium substrate, and the amorphous germanium substrate is sequentially deposited with a transparent conductive film, a p layer, an i layer, and n Layer and back electrode. 如請求項3所述之太陽能終端控制系統,其中該雙結非晶矽薄膜太陽能電池板包括非晶矽基片,該非晶矽基片上依次沉積有一層透明導電膜、p層、i層、n層、p層、i層、n層和背電極。 The solar terminal control system according to claim 3, wherein the double junction amorphous germanium thin film solar cell panel comprises an amorphous germanium substrate, and the amorphous germanium substrate is sequentially deposited with a transparent conductive film, a p layer, an i layer, and n. Layer, p layer, i layer, n layer and back electrode. 如請求項2所述之太陽能終端控制系統,其中該上蓋(23)及下蓋(24)外側分別設置有裝飾板(26)。 The solar terminal control system of claim 2, wherein the outer cover (23) and the lower cover (24) are respectively provided with a decorative plate (26).
TW104205179U 2014-04-09 2015-04-08 Solar terminal control system TWM514694U (en)

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