TWM513285U - Linear guide and roller seat assembly thereof - Google Patents
Linear guide and roller seat assembly thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
本創作有關於一種線性滑軌,尤指一種可調整預壓之線性滑軌及其導輪座組件。This work relates to a linear slide rail, and more particularly to a linear slide rail with adjustable preload and its guide wheel seat assembly.
由於精密進給系統的不斷研發改進,線性傳動技術及其產品已經成為許多精密機具中最重要的部份,各式各樣的線性機構產品已經廣泛地進入人類生活、加工工廠與高科技設備之內。Due to the continuous development and improvement of precision feed systems, linear drive technology and its products have become the most important part of many precision machines. A wide range of linear mechanism products have been widely used in human life, processing plants and high-tech equipment. Inside.
目前的線性滑軌多是利用滑塊單元與軌道單元相互配合使用,使滑塊單元平穩且高速地滑動於軌道單元上。然而,由於線性滑軌可應用的層面眾多,同一款線性滑軌只能應用於某些特定的產品,且荷重也會具有一定範圍的限制,其適用廣度狹隘。另外,當線性滑軌使用一預定時間後,多會產生損耗,就必須進行更換。Most of the current linear slides use the slider unit and the track unit to cooperate with each other, so that the slider unit slides smoothly and at high speed on the track unit. However, due to the many layers that can be applied to linear slides, the same linear slide can only be applied to certain products, and the load will have a certain range of restrictions, and its application breadth is narrow. In addition, when the linear slide is used for a predetermined period of time, more loss will occur and it must be replaced.
雖然目前已有開發出一種可調整預壓之線性滑軌,藉由施加預壓來提高剛性,然而,此些線性滑軌若要進行預壓之調整,都必須在安裝滑塊前調整好預壓,或是將其鬆脫後且經拆卸後才能進行調整。因此,容易造成使用者的不便。Although a linear slide with adjustable preload has been developed, the preload is used to increase the rigidity. However, if the linear slide is to be preloaded, it must be adjusted before the slider is installed. Press, or loosen it and disassemble it before making adjustments. Therefore, it is easy to cause inconvenience to the user.
因此,如何提供一種能夠在機上直接於外部調整預壓之線性滑軌,以克服上述的缺失,已然成為該項事業所欲解決的重要課題之一。Therefore, how to provide a linear slide that can adjust the preload directly on the machine to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings has become one of the important topics to be solved by the business.
鑒於以上之問題,本創作提供一種線性滑軌及其導輪座組件,藉由調整多個導輪的位移,進而調整線性滑軌之預壓壓力大 小,以提高線性滑軌之剛性,同時可減少振擺及減少產生往復運動所造成的慣性衝擊。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a linear slide rail and a guide wheel seat assembly thereof, which can adjust the displacement of the plurality of guide wheels to adjust the preload pressure of the linear slide rail. Small to increase the rigidity of the linear slide, while reducing the wobble and reducing the inertial impact caused by the reciprocating motion.
為了達到上述之目的,本創作之其中一實施例提供一種導輪座組件,其包括一座體單元、多個導輪單元、多個軸件單元、一第一桿件單元、及一第一調整單元。所述座體單元包括一第一滑動槽及多個導輪槽。多個所述導輪單元分別設置於多個所述導輪槽中。多個所述軸件單元分別樞接於多個所述導輪單元,以使多個所述導輪單元分別相對應於多個所述軸件單元轉動。所述第一桿件單元可滑動地設置於所述第一滑動槽中,所述第一桿件單元具有一第一抵接面、一第一端部、一與所述第一桿件單元的所述第一端部彼此相對應設置的第二端部,其中所述第一桿件單元的所述第一抵接面分別頂抵於多個所述軸件單元。所述第一調整單元具有一第一抵頂面,所述第一桿件單元的所述第一端部可滑動地頂抵於所述第一調整單元的所述第一抵頂面,以使所述第一桿件單元沿著一第一方向往復移動,且使多個所述軸件單元通過所述第一桿件單元的所述第一抵接面的頂抵,而沿著一第二方向往復移動,其中所述第一方向與所述第二方向的方向不同。本創作之另外一實施例另提供一種具有前述導輪座組件的線性滑軌。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a guide wheel seat assembly including a body unit, a plurality of guide wheel units, a plurality of shaft unit, a first rod unit, and a first adjustment unit. The seat unit includes a first sliding slot and a plurality of guiding wheel slots. A plurality of the guide wheel units are respectively disposed in the plurality of the guide wheel grooves. A plurality of the shaft member units are respectively pivotally connected to the plurality of the guide wheel units, so that the plurality of the guide wheel units respectively rotate corresponding to the plurality of the shaft unit. The first rod unit is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove, the first rod unit has a first abutting surface, a first end, and the first rod unit The first ends of the first end portions are disposed opposite to each other, wherein the first abutting surfaces of the first rod unit respectively abut against the plurality of the shaft unit. The first adjusting unit has a first abutting surface, and the first end of the first rod unit slidably abuts against the first abutting surface of the first adjusting unit to Reciprocating the first rod unit along a first direction, and causing a plurality of the shaft units to abut against the first abutting surface of the first rod unit, along a The second direction reciprocates, wherein the first direction is different from the second direction. Another embodiment of the present invention further provides a linear slide rail having the aforementioned guide wheel mount assembly.
本創作的有益效果可以在於,本創作實施例所提供的線性滑軌及其導輪座組件,藉由第一調整單元的移動而帶動第一桿件單元的位移,使得第一桿件單元上的多個第一抵接面分別頂抵樞接於多個導輪單元上的多個軸件單元,而達到多個導輪單元同時施加預壓於軌道結構上的導槽,以提高線性滑軌之剛性,並減少振擺及往復運動所造成的慣性衝擊。The beneficial effect of the present invention may be that the linear slide rail and the guide wheel seat assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention drive the displacement of the first rod unit by the movement of the first adjustment unit, so that the first rod unit is The plurality of first abutting surfaces respectively abut the plurality of shaft unit pivotally connected to the plurality of guide wheel units, and the plurality of guide wheel units simultaneously apply a guiding groove preloaded on the track structure to improve linear sliding The rigidity of the rail and the inertia impact caused by the wobble and reciprocating motion.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the creation.
Z‧‧‧線性滑軌Z‧‧‧Linear slide
1‧‧‧軌道結構1‧‧‧ Track structure
11‧‧‧導槽11‧‧‧ Guide slot
111‧‧‧第一槽體111‧‧‧First trough
112‧‧‧第二槽體112‧‧‧Second trough
2‧‧‧滑塊結構2‧‧‧Slider structure
21‧‧‧配合槽21‧‧‧With slot
22‧‧‧承載組件22‧‧‧Loading components
23‧‧‧導輪座組件23‧‧‧Guide wheel assembly
231‧‧‧座體單元231‧‧‧Seat unit
2311‧‧‧第一滑動槽2311‧‧‧First sliding slot
2312‧‧‧第二滑動槽2312‧‧‧Second sliding slot
2313‧‧‧第一側表面2313‧‧‧First side surface
2314‧‧‧第二側表面2314‧‧‧ second side surface
2315‧‧‧導輪槽2315‧‧‧guide wheel slot
2316‧‧‧固定槽2316‧‧‧fixed slot
2317‧‧‧鎖固槽2317‧‧‧Locking slot
232‧‧‧導輪單元232‧‧‧guide wheel unit
2321‧‧‧軸承2321‧‧‧ bearing
233‧‧‧軸件單元233‧‧‧Axis unit
2331‧‧‧第一徑部2331‧‧‧First Path
2332‧‧‧第二徑部2332‧‧‧Second Trail
234,234’‧‧‧第一桿件單元234,234’‧‧‧first pole unit
2341,2341’‧‧‧第一端部2341, 2341'‧‧‧ first end
2342‧‧‧第二端部2342‧‧‧second end
2343,2343’‧‧‧限位槽2343, 2343'‧‧‧ Limit slots
23431,23431’‧‧‧第一抵接面23431,23431’‧‧‧First abutment
23432‧‧‧第二抵接面23432‧‧‧Second abutment
235‧‧‧第二桿件單元235‧‧‧Second rod unit
2351‧‧‧第一端部2351‧‧‧First end
2352‧‧‧第二端部2352‧‧‧second end
2353‧‧‧限位槽2353‧‧‧Limited slot
23531‧‧‧第一抵接面23531‧‧‧First abutment
23532‧‧‧第二抵接面23532‧‧‧Second abutment
236,236’‧‧‧第一調整單元236,236’‧‧‧First adjustment unit
2361‧‧‧第一容置槽2361‧‧‧First accommodating slot
23611,23611’‧‧‧第一抵頂面23611,23611'‧‧‧First top surface
23612‧‧‧第一環繞表面23612‧‧‧First surrounding surface
2362‧‧‧第二容置槽2362‧‧‧Second accommodating slot
23621‧‧‧第二抵頂面23621‧‧‧Second topping
23622‧‧‧第二環繞表面23622‧‧‧Second surrounding surface
2363‧‧‧本體部2363‧‧‧ Body Department
2364‧‧‧凸出部2364‧‧‧Protruding
2365‧‧‧調整部2365‧‧‧Adjustment Department
2366‧‧‧開槽2366‧‧‧ slotting
237‧‧‧第二調整單元237‧‧‧Second adjustment unit
2371‧‧‧第一容置槽2371‧‧‧First accommodating slot
23711‧‧‧第一抵頂面23711‧‧‧First top surface
23712‧‧‧第一環繞表面23712‧‧‧First surrounding surface
2372‧‧‧第二容置槽2372‧‧‧Second accommodating slot
23721‧‧‧第二抵頂面23721‧‧‧Second top surface
23722‧‧‧第二環繞表面23722‧‧‧Second surrounding surface
2373‧‧‧本體部2373‧‧‧ Body Department
2374‧‧‧凸出部2374‧‧‧Protruding
2375‧‧‧調整部2375‧‧‧Adjustment Department
2376‧‧‧開槽2376‧‧‧ slotting
238‧‧‧固定件238‧‧‧Fixed parts
L‧‧‧長軸方向L‧‧‧ long axis direction
X‧‧‧第一方向X‧‧‧ first direction
Y‧‧‧第二方向Y‧‧‧second direction
D1‧‧‧第一距離D1‧‧‧First distance
D2‧‧‧第二距離D2‧‧‧Second distance
圖1為本創作實施例線性滑軌的立體組合示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a linear slide of a creative embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本創作實施例滑塊結構的立體組合示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the slider structure of the present embodiment.
圖3為本創作實施例滑塊結構的立體分解示意圖。FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the slider structure of the present embodiment.
圖4為本創作實施例導輪座組件的其中一立體分解示意圖。4 is a perspective exploded view of one of the guide wheel seat assemblies of the present embodiment.
圖5為本創作實施例導輪座組件的另外一立體分解示意圖。FIG. 5 is another perspective exploded view of the guide wheel seat assembly of the present embodiment.
圖6為本創作實施例導輪座組件的其中一透視示意圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view showing one of the guide wheel seat assemblies of the present embodiment.
圖7為本創作實施例導輪座組件的另外一透視示意圖。Figure 7 is another perspective view of the guide wheel seat assembly of the present embodiment.
圖8為本創作實施例第一調整單元的立體示意圖。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the first adjusting unit of the present embodiment.
圖9為圖7的側視示意圖。Figure 9 is a side elevational view of Figure 7.
圖10為本創作實施例導輪座組件的其中一使用狀態示意圖。FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing one of the use states of the guide wheel seat assembly of the present embodiment.
圖11為本創作實施例導輪座組件的另外一使用狀態示意圖。FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing another use state of the guide wheel seat assembly of the present embodiment.
圖12為圖10的A部分的局部放大示意圖。Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a portion A of Fig. 10.
圖13為圖11的B部分的局部放大示意圖。Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a portion B of Fig. 11;
圖14為本創作實施例第一桿件單元的另外一態樣的示意圖。Figure 14 is a schematic view showing another aspect of the first rod unit of the present embodiment.
以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明本創作所揭露「線性滑軌及其導輪座組件」的實施方式,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示的內容輕易瞭解本創作的其他優點與功效。本創作亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本創作的精神下進行各種修飾與變更。又本創作的圖式僅為簡單說明,並非依實際尺寸描繪,亦即未反應出相關構成的實際尺寸,先予敘明。以下的實施方式係進一步詳細說明本創作的相關技術內容,但並非用以限制本創作的技術範疇。The following describes the implementation of the "linear slide rail and its guide wheel seat assembly" disclosed in the present specification by a specific specific example. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention by the contents disclosed in the present specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied by various other specific embodiments. The details of the present specification can also be modified and changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The drawing of this creation is only a brief description, and is not depicted in actual size, that is, the actual size of the relevant composition is not reflected, which will be described first. The following embodiments are intended to further explain the related technical content of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present creation.
首先,請參閱圖1至圖6所示,本創作第一實施例提供一種線性滑軌Z,其包括一軌道結構1及一滑塊結構2,軌道結構1呈長條狀並定義有一長軸方向L,該長軸方向L為軌道結構1的長度方向,且滑塊結構2可沿著軌道結構1的長軸方向L往復滑動。 另外,軌道結構1上具有兩個分別設置於軌道結構1兩相反側的導槽11。具體而言,導槽11包括一第一槽體111及一第二槽體112,第一槽體111及第二槽體112分別凹設且平行於長軸方向L地形成於軌道結構1的兩相反側,使得軌道結構1垂直其長軸方向L的截面大致呈I字型。First, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a linear slide Z comprising a track structure 1 and a slider structure 2. The track structure 1 is elongated and defines a long axis. The direction L, which is the longitudinal direction of the track structure 1, and the slider structure 2 can reciprocally slide along the longitudinal direction L of the track structure 1. In addition, the track structure 1 has two guide grooves 11 respectively disposed on opposite sides of the track structure 1. Specifically, the guiding slot 11 includes a first slot body 111 and a second slot body 112. The first slot body 111 and the second slot body 112 are respectively recessed and formed in the track structure 1 parallel to the longitudinal direction L. On both opposite sides, the cross section of the track structure 1 perpendicular to its long axis direction L is substantially I-shaped.
滑塊結構2具有一配合槽21,配合槽21可滑動地套設於軌道結構1上。換言之,配合槽21凹設於滑塊結構2上,使得滑塊結構2垂直於其長軸方向的截面大致呈倒U字型。另外,滑塊結構2可包括一承載組件22及兩個導輪座組件23。兩個導輪座組件23分別與軌道結構1兩相反側的導槽11相對應設置,使得兩個導輪座組件23分別抵接於軌道結構1的第一槽體111及第二槽體112。 值得一提的是,導輪座組件23可呈長條狀且其長度方向為前述長軸方向L。接著,由於兩個導輪座組件23為相互對稱地分別設置於軌道結構1的兩相反側,因此,下述將就其中一導輪座組件23進行說明。具體來說,每一個導輪座組件23包括一座體單元231、多個導輪單元232、多個軸件單元233、一第一桿件單元234、及一第一調整單元236。舉例來說,多個導輪單元232中可分別設置有一軸承2321,以使得多個導輪單元232可滑動或滾動於第一槽體111或第二槽體112上。另外,在其他實施態樣中,導輪單元232本身也可以是一滾動軸承。The slider structure 2 has a matching groove 21, and the matching groove 21 is slidably sleeved on the track structure 1. In other words, the engaging groove 21 is recessed on the slider structure 2 such that the cross section of the slider structure 2 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction thereof is substantially inverted U-shaped. Additionally, the slider structure 2 can include a carrier assembly 22 and two wheel carriage assemblies 23. The two guide wheel base assemblies 23 are respectively disposed corresponding to the guide grooves 11 on opposite sides of the track structure 1 such that the two wheel guide base assemblies 23 abut against the first groove body 111 and the second groove body 112 of the track structure 1, respectively. . It is worth mentioning that the guide wheel seat assembly 23 can be elongated and its longitudinal direction is the aforementioned longitudinal direction L. Next, since the two roller guide base assemblies 23 are symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the rail structure 1, respectively, one of the guide wheel housing assemblies 23 will be described below. Specifically, each of the wheel guide base assemblies 23 includes a body unit 231, a plurality of guide wheel units 232, a plurality of shaft unit 233, a first rod unit 234, and a first adjustment unit 236. For example, a plurality of bearings 2321 may be respectively disposed in the plurality of guide wheel units 232 such that the plurality of guide wheel units 232 can slide or roll on the first tank body 111 or the second tank body 112. In addition, in other embodiments, the guide wheel unit 232 itself may also be a rolling bearing.
承上述,座體單元231包括一第一滑動槽2311、一第一側表面2313、一與第一側表面2313彼此相對應設置的第二側表面2314、及多個導輪槽2315。舉例來說,第一側表面2313及第二側表面2314分別設置於座體單元231的兩相反側,第一滑動槽2311可沿著長軸方向L延伸且貫穿座體單元231,使得第一側表面2313及第二側表面2314通過第一滑動槽2311而相互連通,然本創作不以此為限。另外,多個導輪單元232可分別設置於多個導輪槽2315中,多個軸件單元233分別樞接於多個導輪單元232,以使 多個導輪單元232分別相對應於多個軸件單元233轉動,且使多個導輪單元232與軌道結構1的導槽11相互滾動或滑動。In the above, the seat unit 231 includes a first sliding groove 2311, a first side surface 2313, a second side surface 2314 disposed opposite to the first side surface 2313, and a plurality of guide wheel grooves 2315. For example, the first side surface 2313 and the second side surface 2314 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the base unit 231, and the first sliding groove 2311 can extend along the long axis direction L and penetrate the base unit 231, so that the first The side surface 2313 and the second side surface 2314 are connected to each other through the first sliding groove 2311, but the creation is not limited thereto. In addition, the plurality of guide wheel units 232 can be respectively disposed in the plurality of guide wheel slots 2315, and the plurality of shaft member units 233 are respectively pivotally connected to the plurality of guide wheel units 232, so that The plurality of guide wheel units 232 respectively rotate corresponding to the plurality of shaft member units 233, and cause the plurality of guide wheel units 232 to roll or slide with the guide grooves 11 of the track structure 1.
接著,第一桿件單元234可滑動地設置於第一滑動槽2311中,第一桿件單元234具有多個限位槽2343、一第一端部2341、一與第一桿件單元234的第一端部2341彼此相對應設置的第二端部2342,第一桿件單元234的每一個限位槽2343具有一第一抵接面23431,第一桿件單元234的第一抵接面分別頂抵於多個軸件單元233。Then, the first rod unit 234 is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 2311. The first rod unit 234 has a plurality of limiting slots 2343, a first end 2341, and a first rod unit 234. The second end portion 2342 of the first rod unit 234 has a first abutting surface 23431, and the first abutting surface of the first rod unit 234 Abutting the plurality of shaft members 233, respectively.
承上述,以本創作實施例而言,第一調整單元236可設置於第一側表面2313上,第一調整單元236可具有一第一容置槽2361,第一調整單元236的第一容置槽2361具有一第一抵頂面23611及一第一環繞表面23612,第一調整單元236的第一環繞表面23612圍繞於第一調整單元236的第一抵頂面23611的周圍。 藉此,第一桿件單元234的第一端部2341可設置於第一調整單元236的第一容置槽2361中,且可滑動地頂抵於第一調整單元236的第一抵頂面23611,並於第一調整單元236的第一抵頂面23611的一第一位置及一第二位置上往復移動,以使第一桿件單元234沿著一第一方向X往復移動,且使多個軸件單元233通過第一桿件單元234的第一抵接面23431的頂抵,而沿著一第二方向Y往復移動,而第一方向X與第二方向Y的方向不同,第二方向Y與長軸方向L相互垂直,然本創作不以此為限。舉例來說,第一調整單元236可不設置於第一側表面2313上,且同時不具有第一容置槽2361,只需要藉由設置於第一調整單元236上的第一抵頂面23611頂抵第一桿件單元234,使得第一桿件單元234沿著第一方向X移動。換言之,以本創作實施例而言,第一抵頂面23611可為一斜面或是為一楔型面,藉由斜面或是為一楔型面上的高低落差,而推動第一桿件單元234於第一方向X上移動。The first adjusting unit 236 can be disposed on the first side surface 2313, and the first adjusting unit 236 can have a first receiving slot 2361, and the first receiving unit 236 is the first receiving unit 236. The slot 2361 has a first abutting surface 23611 and a first surrounding surface 23612. The first surrounding surface 23612 of the first adjusting unit 236 surrounds the first abutting surface 23611 of the first adjusting unit 236. The first end portion 2341 of the first rod unit 234 can be disposed in the first receiving groove 2361 of the first adjusting unit 236 and slidably abuts against the first abutting surface of the first adjusting unit 236. 23611, and reciprocating at a first position and a second position of the first abutting surface 23611 of the first adjusting unit 236, so that the first rod unit 234 reciprocates along a first direction X, and The plurality of shaft members 233 are reciprocated along a second direction Y by the abutting of the first abutting surface 23431 of the first rod unit 234, and the directions of the first direction X and the second direction Y are different, The two directions Y and the long axis direction L are perpendicular to each other, but the creation is not limited thereto. For example, the first adjusting unit 236 may not be disposed on the first side surface 2313 and does not have the first receiving groove 2361 at the same time, and only needs to be disposed on the first abutting surface 23611 of the first adjusting unit 236. The first lever unit 234 is abutted such that the first lever unit 234 moves along the first direction X. In other words, in the present embodiment, the first abutting surface 23611 can be a beveled surface or a wedge-shaped surface, and the first rod unit is pushed by the inclined surface or the height difference of a wedge surface. 234 moves in the first direction X.
較佳地,為了可雙向調整第一桿件單元234的行徑方向,可 進一步提供一第二調整單元237,第二調整單元237可設置於第二側表面2314上,第二調整單元237也可具有一第一容置槽2371,第二調整單元237的第一容置槽2371具有一第一抵頂面23711及一第一環繞表面23712,第二調整單元237的第一環繞表面23712圍繞於第二調整單元237的第一抵頂面23711的周圍。換言之,以本創作實施例而言,第一調整單元236及第二調整單元237的結構或形狀可以相同,僅設置的位置不同(分別位於座體單元231的兩相反側)。另外,第一桿件單元234的第二端部2342可設置於第二調整單元237的第一容置槽2371中,且可滑動地頂抵於第二調整單元237的第一抵頂面23711,且於第二調整單元237的第一抵頂面23711的一第一位置及一第二位置上往復移動。另外,第一調整單元236的第一抵頂面23611與第二調整單元237的第一抵頂面23711彼此相互面對面設置,且彼此相互平行。Preferably, in order to adjust the direction and the direction of the first rod unit 234 in both directions, Further, a second adjusting unit 237 is provided. The second adjusting unit 237 can be disposed on the second side surface 2314. The second adjusting unit 237 can also have a first receiving slot 2371. The first receiving unit 237 is firstly received. The slot 2371 has a first abutting surface 23711 and a first surrounding surface 23712. The first surrounding surface 23712 of the second adjusting unit 237 surrounds the first abutting surface 23711 of the second adjusting unit 237. In other words, in the present embodiment, the first adjustment unit 236 and the second adjustment unit 237 may have the same structure or shape, and only the positions are different (on the opposite sides of the base unit 231). In addition, the second end portion 2342 of the first rod unit 234 can be disposed in the first receiving groove 2371 of the second adjusting unit 237 and slidably abuts against the first abutting surface 23711 of the second adjusting unit 237. And reciprocating in a first position and a second position of the first abutting surface 23711 of the second adjusting unit 237. In addition, the first abutting surface 23611 of the first adjusting unit 236 and the first abutting surface 23711 of the second adjusting unit 237 are disposed to face each other and are parallel to each other.
進一步來說,第一桿件單元234上的每一個限位槽2343還進一步包括一第二抵接面23432,第一桿件單元234的第一抵接面23431及第二抵接面23432彼此相互連接,以形成一V型形狀的凹槽,然本創作不以此為限。藉此,藉由第一調整單元236及第二調整單元237的設置,第一桿件單元234可以沿著第一方向X的正方向及反方向往復移動,使得多個軸件單元233分別受到第一抵接面23431或第二抵接面23432的頂抵,而朝向第二方向Y移動,進而帶動多個導輪單元232施加一預壓於軌道結構1上。Further, each of the limiting slots 2343 of the first rod unit 234 further includes a second abutting surface 23432. The first abutting surface 23431 and the second abutting surface 23432 of the first rod unit 234 are mutually They are connected to each other to form a V-shaped groove, but the creation is not limited thereto. Thereby, by the arrangement of the first adjusting unit 236 and the second adjusting unit 237, the first lever unit 234 can reciprocate along the positive direction and the reverse direction of the first direction X, so that the plurality of shaft units 233 are respectively subjected to The first abutting surface 23431 or the second abutting surface 23432 abuts against the second direction Y, thereby driving the plurality of guide wheel units 232 to apply a preload on the track structure 1.
接著,請同時參閱圖6至圖9所示,為使多個導輪單元232所施加於軌道結構1上的預壓更為平均,可進一步提供一第二桿件單元235,並將第二桿件單元235可滑動地設置於座體單元231的一第二滑動槽2312中。詳細來說,第二桿件單元235具有多個限位槽2353、一第一端部2351、一與第二桿件單元235的第一端部2351彼此相對應設置的第二端部2352。另外,第二桿件單元235的每一個限位槽2353具有一第一抵接面23531及一第二抵接 面23532,第二桿件單元235的第一抵接面23531或第二抵接面23532可頂抵於多個軸件單元233。須說明的是,第二桿件單元235與第一桿件單元234的結構相仿,在此容不再贅述。Next, please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 simultaneously, in order to make the preload of the plurality of guide wheel units 232 applied to the track structure 1 more even, a second rod unit 235 may be further provided, and the second The lever unit 235 is slidably disposed in a second sliding slot 2312 of the base unit 231. In detail, the second rod unit 235 has a plurality of limiting grooves 2353, a first end portion 2351, and a second end portion 2352 which is disposed opposite to the first end portion 2351 of the second rod member unit 235. In addition, each of the limiting slots 2353 of the second lever unit 235 has a first abutting surface 23531 and a second abutting The surface 23532, the first abutting surface 23531 or the second abutting surface 23532 of the second rod unit 235 can abut against the plurality of shaft units 233. It should be noted that the second rod unit 235 is similar to the structure of the first rod unit 234 and will not be described herein.
接著,第一調整單元236還可進一步包括一第二容置槽2362,第一調整單元236的第二容置槽2362可具有一第二抵頂面23621及一第二環繞表面23622,第一調整單元236的第二環繞表面23622圍繞於第一調整單元236的第二抵頂面23621的周圍。 另外,第二調整單元237還進一步包括一第二容置槽2372,第二調整單元237的第二容置槽2372具有一第二抵頂面23721及一第二環繞表面23722,第二調整單元237的第二環繞表面23722圍繞於第二調整單元237的第二抵頂面23721的周圍。The first adjusting unit 236 may further include a second receiving groove 2362. The second receiving groove 2362 of the first adjusting unit 236 may have a second abutting surface 23621 and a second surrounding surface 23622. The second surrounding surface 23622 of the adjustment unit 236 surrounds the circumference of the second abutting surface 23621 of the first adjustment unit 236. In addition, the second adjusting unit 237 further includes a second receiving groove 2372. The second receiving groove 2372 of the second adjusting unit 237 has a second abutting surface 23721 and a second surrounding surface 23722. The second adjusting unit The second surrounding surface 23722 of the 237 surrounds the circumference of the second abutting surface 23721 of the second adjustment unit 237.
承上述,第二桿件單元235的第一端部2351可設置於第一調整單元236的第二容置槽2362中,且可滑動地頂抵於第一調整單元236的第二抵頂面23621,並於第一調整單元236的第二抵頂面23621的一第一位置及一第二位置上往復移動。第二桿件單元235的第二端部2352可設置於第二調整單元237的第二容置槽2372中,且可滑動地頂抵於第二調整單元237的第二抵頂面23721,以使第二桿件單元235沿著一第一方向X往復移動,且使多個軸件單元233通過第二桿件單元235的第一抵接面23531的頂抵,而沿著一第二方向Y往復移動。值得說明的是,第一調整單元236的第二抵頂面23621與第二調整單元237的第二抵頂面23721彼此之間可相互面對設置,且彼此相互平行。The first end portion 2351 of the second rod unit 235 can be disposed in the second receiving groove 2362 of the first adjusting unit 236 and slidably abuts against the second abutting surface of the first adjusting unit 236. 23621, and reciprocating in a first position and a second position of the second abutting surface 23621 of the first adjusting unit 236. The second end portion 2352 of the second adjusting unit 237 is disposed in the second receiving groove 2372 of the second adjusting unit 237 and slidably abuts against the second abutting surface 23721 of the second adjusting unit 237 to Reciprocating the second rod unit 235 along a first direction X, and causing the plurality of shaft units 233 to abut against the first abutting surface 23531 of the second rod unit 235, along a second direction Y reciprocates. It should be noted that the second abutting surface 23621 of the first adjusting unit 236 and the second abutting surface 23721 of the second adjusting unit 237 are disposed to face each other and are parallel to each other.
更詳細來說,以本創作實施例而言,第一調整單元236還可具有一本體部2363、一凸出部2364、一設置於本體部2363上的調整部2365、及一貫穿本體部2363的開槽2366。座體單元231還可包括一固定槽2316及多個鎖固槽2317,固定槽2316及多個鎖固槽2317可分別凹設於第一側表面2313及第二側表面2314上。另外,第二調整單元237也可具有一本體部2373、一凸出部 2374、一調整部2375、及一開槽2376。第一調整單元236的凸出部2364可設置於第一側表面2313的固定槽2316,第二調整單元237的凸出部2374可設置於第二側表面2314的固定槽2316。藉此,第一調整單元236及第二調整單元237可沿著固定槽2316轉動,使用者可藉由轉動第一調整單元236或第二調整單元237使得第一桿件單元234及第二桿件單元235受到設置於第一調整單元236或第二調整單元237上的第一抵頂面(23611,23711)及第二抵頂面(23621,23721)的頂抵,而於第一方向X的正方向或反方向移動,從而帶動多個軸件單元233於第二方向Y移動。In more detail, in the present embodiment, the first adjusting unit 236 can further include a body portion 2363, a protruding portion 2364, an adjusting portion 2365 disposed on the body portion 2363, and a through-body portion 2363. Slotted 2366. The base unit 231 can further include a fixing slot 2316 and a plurality of locking slots 2317. The fixing slot 2316 and the plurality of locking slots 2317 can be respectively recessed on the first side surface 2313 and the second side surface 2314. In addition, the second adjusting unit 237 can also have a body portion 2373 and a protruding portion. 2374, an adjustment unit 2375, and a slot 2376. The protrusion 2364 of the first adjustment unit 236 can be disposed on the fixing groove 2316 of the first side surface 2313 , and the protrusion 2374 of the second adjustment unit 237 can be disposed on the fixing groove 2316 of the second side surface 2314 . Thereby, the first adjusting unit 236 and the second adjusting unit 237 can be rotated along the fixing groove 2316, and the user can rotate the first adjusting unit 236 or the second adjusting unit 237 to make the first rod unit 234 and the second rod The unit unit 235 is subjected to abutment of the first abutting surface (23611, 23711) and the second abutting surface (23621, 23721) disposed on the first adjusting unit 236 or the second adjusting unit 237, and is in the first direction X. The positive or negative direction moves to drive the plurality of shaft members 233 to move in the second direction Y.
承上述,舉例來說,以本創作實施例而言,調整部(2365,2375)可為一六角凹槽,使用者可藉由一手工具將其轉動,同時透過多個固定件238分別穿設於第一調整單元236或第二調整單元237開槽(2366,2376),並鎖附固定於鎖固槽2317中,以對第一桿件單元234及第二桿件單元235進行限位,然本創作不以此為限。換言之,調整部(2365,2375)也可以設置於本體部(2363,2373)的外側,讓使用者通過其他手工具進行調整。In the above, for example, in the present embodiment, the adjusting portion (2365, 2375) can be a hexagonal recess, and the user can rotate it by a hand tool while wearing through the plurality of fixing members 238. The first adjusting unit 236 or the second adjusting unit 237 is slotted (2366, 2376) and is locked and fixed in the locking slot 2317 to limit the first rod unit 234 and the second rod unit 235. However, this creation is not limited to this. In other words, the adjustment unit (2365, 2375) may be disposed outside the body portion (2363, 2373) to allow the user to adjust with other hand tools.
接著,請同時參閱圖10至13所示,圖12為圖10的A部分的局部放大示意圖,圖13為圖11的B部分的局部放大示意圖。 使用者可先鬆開第二調整單元237,同時藉由轉動第一調整單元236後,第一調整單元236上的第二抵頂面23621會施加一壓力於第二桿件單元235上,從而造成第二桿件單元235於第一方向X(縱向)上移動,藉此,第二桿件單元235上的第一抵接面23531可頂抵軸件單元233,使得軸件單元233往第二方向Y(橫向)移動,從而使得多個導輪單元232施加一預壓於軌道結構1上。如此一來,在轉動第一調整單元236前,軸件單元233的中心點至第二桿件單元235的限位槽2353的端點之間具有一第一距離D1,經轉動第一調整單元236後,軸件單元233的中心點至第二桿件單元235的限位槽2353的端點之間具有一第二距離D2,藉此,第二距離 D2的尺寸可大於第一距離D1的尺寸。另外,請參閱圖14所示,值得說明的是,第一桿件單元234’的限位槽2343’形狀及第一調整單元236’可以與前述圖式不同,且可以只設置單一個第一調整單元236’並藉由第一調整單元236’上的第一抵頂面23611’來頂抵第一端部23411’,然本創作不以此為限。換言之,可藉由第一調整單元236’的斜面或楔形面來頂抵第一端部23411’。Next, please refer to FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 at the same time. FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 10, and FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B of FIG. The second adjusting unit 237 can be released by the user, and the second abutting surface 23621 of the first adjusting unit 236 applies a pressure to the second rod unit 235 by rotating the first adjusting unit 236. The second rod unit 235 is caused to move in the first direction X (longitudinal direction), whereby the first abutting surface 23531 on the second rod unit 235 can abut against the shaft unit 233, so that the shaft unit 233 goes to the first The two directions Y (lateral) are moved such that the plurality of guide wheel units 232 apply a preload on the track structure 1. In this way, before the first adjusting unit 236 is rotated, the center point of the shaft unit 233 has a first distance D1 between the end points of the limiting slots 2353 of the second rod unit 235, and the first adjusting unit is rotated. After 236, the center point of the shaft unit 233 has a second distance D2 between the end points of the limiting slots 2353 of the second rod unit 235, whereby the second distance The size of D2 may be larger than the size of the first distance D1. In addition, referring to FIG. 14 , it should be noted that the shape of the limiting slot 2343 ′ of the first lever unit 234 ′ and the first adjusting unit 236 ′ may be different from the foregoing, and may be only one single first. The adjustment unit 236 ′ is abutted against the first end portion 23411 ′ by the first abutting surface 23611 ′ on the first adjusting unit 236 ′, but the creation is not limited thereto. In other words, the first end portion 23411' can be abutted by the slope or wedge face of the first adjustment unit 236'.
綜上所述,本創作的有益效果可以在於,本創作實施例的線性滑軌Z及其導輪座組件23,可藉由第一調整單元236的移動而帶動第一桿件單元234的位移,使得第一桿件單元234上的多個第一抵接面23431分別頂抵樞接於多個導輪單元232上的多個軸件單元233,以使第一桿件單元234沿著一第一方向X往復移動。並在第一桿件單元234的移動過程中,藉由第一桿件單元234上的第一抵接面23431頂抵多個軸件單元233,從而帶動多個導輪單元232沿著一第二方向Y移動。藉此,達到多個導輪單元232同時施加預壓於軌道結構1上的導槽11,以提高線性滑軌Z之剛性,並減少振擺及往復運動所造成的慣性衝擊。In summary, the beneficial effect of the present invention may be that the linear slide Z of the present embodiment and its guide wheel base assembly 23 can drive the displacement of the first member unit 234 by the movement of the first adjusting unit 236. The plurality of first abutting surfaces 23431 on the first rod unit 234 are respectively abutted against the plurality of shaft units 233 pivotally connected to the plurality of guide units 232 such that the first rod unit 234 is along the first rod unit 234 The first direction X reciprocates. During the movement of the first rod unit 234, the first abutment surface 23431 on the first rod unit 234 abuts the plurality of shaft units 233, thereby driving the plurality of guide units 232 along the first Two directions Y move. Thereby, the plurality of guide wheel units 232 are simultaneously applied to the guide grooves 11 preloaded on the track structure 1 to improve the rigidity of the linear slide rails Z and reduce the inertial impact caused by the wobble and the reciprocating motion.
以上所述僅為本創作的較佳可行實施例,非因此侷限本創作的專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本創作的保護範圍內。The above description is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the present specification and the contents of the schema are included in the scope of protection of the present creation. .
2‧‧‧滑塊結構2‧‧‧Slider structure
21‧‧‧配合槽21‧‧‧With slot
22‧‧‧承載組件22‧‧‧Loading components
23‧‧‧導輪座組件23‧‧‧Guide wheel assembly
231‧‧‧座體單元231‧‧‧Seat unit
2313‧‧‧第一側表面2313‧‧‧First side surface
2314‧‧‧第二側表面2314‧‧‧ second side surface
2315‧‧‧導輪槽2315‧‧‧guide wheel slot
232‧‧‧導輪單元232‧‧‧guide wheel unit
233‧‧‧軸件單元233‧‧‧Axis unit
236‧‧‧第一調整單元236‧‧‧First adjustment unit
2363‧‧‧本體部2363‧‧‧ Body Department
2365‧‧‧調整部2365‧‧‧Adjustment Department
2366‧‧‧開槽2366‧‧‧ slotting
237‧‧‧第二調整單元237‧‧‧Second adjustment unit
2373‧‧‧本體部2373‧‧‧ Body Department
2375‧‧‧調整部2375‧‧‧Adjustment Department
2376‧‧‧開槽2376‧‧‧ slotting
238‧‧‧固定件238‧‧‧Fixed parts
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104212448U TWM513285U (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Linear guide and roller seat assembly thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104212448U TWM513285U (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Linear guide and roller seat assembly thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM513285U true TWM513285U (en) | 2015-12-01 |
Family
ID=55408304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW104212448U TWM513285U (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | Linear guide and roller seat assembly thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM513285U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWD193723S (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-11-01 | 高明鐵企業股份有限公司 | Linear slide track (2) |
TWD193722S (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-11-01 | 高明鐵企業股份有限公司 | Linear slide track (1) |
-
2015
- 2015-08-03 TW TW104212448U patent/TWM513285U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWD193723S (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-11-01 | 高明鐵企業股份有限公司 | Linear slide track (2) |
TWD193722S (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-11-01 | 高明鐵企業股份有限公司 | Linear slide track (1) |
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