TWM511254U - Improved structure for wooden tables and chairs - Google Patents
Improved structure for wooden tables and chairs Download PDFInfo
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- TWM511254U TWM511254U TW104211052U TW104211052U TWM511254U TW M511254 U TWM511254 U TW M511254U TW 104211052 U TW104211052 U TW 104211052U TW 104211052 U TW104211052 U TW 104211052U TW M511254 U TWM511254 U TW M511254U
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Description
本創作有關於一種木質桌椅結構之改良,特別涉及一種採用多數原木材料相互併排且拼接而形成單一載板,尤其涉及該木質桌椅結構之載板的板體,係善用樹木心材層及樹木邊材層之節理及顏色之不同,創造出迥異於樹木原始斷面節理之視覺效果。The present invention relates to an improvement of a wooden table and chair structure, in particular to a plate body which is formed by arranging a plurality of log materials side by side and splicing to form a single carrier plate, and particularly relates to a carrier plate of the wooden table and chair structure, which is a tree heart layer and The difference in the joints and colors of the sapwood layer of the tree creates a visual effect that is different from the original section of the tree.
由於生活水準的提升,使得人們對於生活品質也愈來愈講究,原木材料有其特殊且自然的質感與美感;因此,目前採用原木所製成之桌、椅等傢俱,已愈來愈普遍。樹木之樹幹表層是樹皮,可以保護樹身免於病蟲害的入侵,而樹皮的內層為韌皮部,是由纖維質組織所構成,能夠把糖份從樹葉向下輸送至根部。該韌皮部之內層則是形成層,是樹幹的生長部分,所有其他層細胞都是自此層而來。該形成層的內部為邊材,能夠把水分從根部相上輸送到樹身各處。樹幹的最內層則為心材,心材是老了的邊材,二者合稱為木質部。Due to the improvement of living standards, people are more and more concerned about the quality of life. Log materials have their own special and natural texture and beauty; therefore, the use of tables and chairs made of logs has become more and more popular. The trunk of the tree is the bark, which protects the tree from the invasion of pests and diseases. The inner layer of the bark is the phloem. It is composed of fibrous tissue and can transport sugar from the leaves down to the roots. The inner layer of the phloem is the forming layer, which is the growing part of the trunk, from which all other layers of cells come. The interior of the formation is a sapwood that transports moisture from the roots to the tree body. The innermost layer of the trunk is the heartwood, and the heartwood is the old sapwood. The two are collectively called the xylem.
上述樹幹絕大部分都是心材,且心材的顏色通常相異於樹幹其他各層,因此可依顏色將樹幹區分為樹木心材層,並將樹幹之樹皮、韌皮部、形成層及邊材區分為樹木邊材層。由於樹木邊材層所佔之斷面比例較小,且顏色與心材層差異度大,因此為使桌、椅顏色一致,上述傳統之原木桌、椅之桌面和椅面,主要是利用樹幹的單一原木的心材來製作,該原木之樹皮在加工時通常是直接削除,且該單一原木之樹木邊材層在加工時通常也會被削除。Most of the above-mentioned trunks are heartwood, and the color of the heartwood is usually different from the other layers of the trunk. Therefore, the trunk can be divided into the heartwood layer by the color, and the bark, phloem, forming layer and sapwood of the trunk are divided into trees. Material layer. Because the proportion of the sapwood layer of the tree is small, and the difference between the color and the heartwood layer is large, in order to make the color of the table and the chair uniform, the traditional original wooden table, the table top and the chair surface of the chair mainly use the trunk. The heartwood of a single log is made, and the bark of the log is usually directly cut during processing, and the sapwood layer of the single log is usually cut off during processing.
然而,桌椅有其特定的寬度,尤其是桌子的寬度並不窄,因此若直接利用原木來製作桌子,則製造該桌面所需要的樹幹直徑,則必需至少略大於桌面之寬度才足夠使用;但是,單一原木直徑足以供應上述桌面應用者日漸稀少,導致該等原木桌椅之生產數量日漸減少,製造成本更是日益高漲;更甚者,上述原木桌椅在生產時,尚需削除及捨棄樹木邊材層的加工法,也造成木材資源的浪費。However, the table and chair have a specific width, especially the width of the table is not narrow, so if the table is directly made from logs, the diameter of the trunk required to manufacture the table must be at least slightly larger than the width of the table to be sufficient; However, the diameter of a single log is sufficient to supply the above-mentioned desktop applications, resulting in a decrease in the production of such original wooden tables and chairs, and the manufacturing cost is increasing. Moreover, the above-mentioned original wooden tables and chairs are still need to be removed and discarded during production. The processing method of the sapwood layer of trees also causes waste of wood resources.
再者,市面上眾多的原木茶桌,均喜好選用中央具有天然木紋溝槽的原木材料加工形成,而使桌面藉由該天然原木的木紋溝槽,形成特殊的視覺美感,但是這類具有木紋溝槽的原木材料可遇而不可求,導致所述中央具有木紋溝槽的原木桌子難以量產的問題。Moreover, many of the log tea tables on the market are made of wood materials with natural wood grain grooves in the center, so that the desktop forms a special visual beauty through the wood grain grooves of the natural logs, but this type of Log materials with wood grain grooves can be encountered, which leads to the problem that the original wood table with wood grain grooves in the center is difficult to mass produce.
有鑑於此,本創作人乃累積多年相關領域的研究以及實務經驗,特創作出一種木質桌椅結構之改良,藉以改善上述習知技術的缺失。In view of this, the creator has accumulated many years of research and practical experience in related fields, and has created an improvement of the structure of wooden tables and chairs to improve the lack of the above-mentioned conventional techniques.
爰是,本創作之主要目的,即在於提供一種木質桌椅結構之改良,特別是關於一種採用多數裁分原木材料相互拼接而成,藉以能夠節省製造用原木材料之木質桌椅結構之改良,以改善直徑足夠加工之單一原木材料日漸稀少,導致原木桌椅之生產成本難以降低的缺失;並兼能改善上述原木桌椅在生產時,需削除及捨棄樹木邊材層,造成浪費木材資源的缺失。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improvement in the structure of wooden tables and chairs, in particular to an improvement in the structure of wooden tables and chairs which can be used to save the manufacture of log materials by splicing together with most of the cutting logs. In order to improve the diameter of a single log material that is sufficient for processing, the production cost of the original wooden table and chair is difficult to reduce; and the original wooden table and chair can be improved in the production, the tree sapwood layer needs to be removed and discarded, resulting in waste of wood resources. Missing.
為達成上述之目的,本創作之木質桌椅結構之改良,包括一載板,以及多數設在該載板下方的支撐腳,該載板包含有至少二相互併排且拼接在一起的板體,該板體具有相鄰且顏色相異之一樹木心材層及一樹木邊材層。In order to achieve the above object, the improvement of the wooden table and chair structure of the present invention comprises a carrier plate and a plurality of supporting legs disposed under the carrier plate, the carrier plate comprising at least two plates which are arranged side by side and are spliced together. The plate body has adjacent and different color wood core layers and a tree sapwood layer.
藉由上述,在同時採用樹木心材層和樹木邊材層的情形下,可將各板體之樹木心材層或樹木邊材層予以相互拼接,而拼湊出中央與側邊具有明顯相異顏色帶(或色區)的載板,更可將各板體之樹木邊材層相互拼接,而同時拼湊出中央具有單一色帶,且兼具有木紋溝部和寬度適當的載板。據此,以克服習知採用單一原木材料製作桌椅,容易產生浪費木材且生產成本難以降低的缺失。By the above, in the case of using both the heartwood layer and the tree sapwood layer, the tree heart material layer or the tree sapwood layer of each plate body can be spliced to each other, and the center and the side edges are clearly combined with different color bands. The carrier plate of the (or color zone) can splicing the sapwood layers of the slabs of the slabs together, and at the same time, splicing a single swatch with a wood grain groove and a proper width at the center. Accordingly, in order to overcome the conventional use of a single log material to make tables and chairs, it is easy to produce a waste of waste wood and the production cost is difficult to reduce.
依據上述主要結構特徵,所述相鄰板體之樹木心材層相互併排且拼接在一起,所述二樹木心材層之接合邊設成一平直接合邊,而使載板中央形成平整且顏色相同的表現,且載板兩側形成顏色與該載板中央相異且具有弧曲輪廓的邊緣。According to the above main structural features, the tree core material layers of the adjacent plate bodies are arranged side by side and spliced together, and the joint edges of the two tree heart material layers are arranged as a flat direct edge, so that the center of the carrier plate is formed into a flat and uniform color. Performance, and the sides of the carrier plate form edges that are different in color from the center of the carrier and have an arcuate profile.
依據上述主要結構特徵,所述二相鄰板體之樹木邊材層相互併排且拼接在一起,所述二樹木邊材層之接合邊分別設成一弧形邊,所述相鄰的二弧形邊之間,可藉由上述樹木邊材層之不完全切齊對應形成一溝部,或由該樹木邊材層之邊沿線樹皮輪廓的傾斜延伸,而在該載板邊緣形成傾斜面,而使該載板之中央與邊緣形成顏色相異之原木木紋,或進而形成一種中央具有獨特木紋溝部的原木桌子。據此,即可克服習知原木桌子產量受限的問題。According to the above main structural features, the tree sapwood layers of the two adjacent slabs are side by side and spliced together, and the joint edges of the two sapwood layers are respectively formed as a curved edge, and the adjacent two arcs are respectively arranged. Between the edges, a groove may be formed by incompletely aligning the sapwood layer, or an inclined surface may be formed on the edge of the carrier by the slanting of the edge of the tree sap The center of the carrier plate and the edge form a log wood grain of different color, or further form a original wood table with a unique wood grain groove in the center. According to this, it is possible to overcome the problem that the production of the original wooden table is limited.
依據上述主要結構特徵,該支撐腳銜接該板體的部位設有朝向該載板以外的斜傾端面。According to the above main structural features, the portion of the support leg that engages the plate body is provided with an inclined end surface facing the carrier plate.
依據上述主要結構特徵,該載板及支撐腳構成一桌子或一椅子。According to the above main structural features, the carrier and the support legs constitute a table or a chair.
為能明確且充分揭露本創作,併予列舉較佳實施之圖例,以詳細說明其實施方式如後述:In order to be able to clearly and fully disclose the present creation, and to illustrate the preferred embodiment, a detailed description of the embodiments will be described as follows:
請參閱第1及2圖,揭示出本創作之實施方式的圖式,由上述圖式說明本創作之木質桌椅結構之改良,包括一載板1,以及設在該載板1下方的支撐腳2,該載板1包含有至少二相互併排且拼接在一起的板體11,該板體11具有相鄰且顏色相異之一樹木心材層12及一樹木邊材層13。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed. The above description illustrates the improvement of the wooden table and chair structure of the present invention, including a carrier plate 1 and a support disposed below the carrier plate 1. The foot 2, the carrier plate 1 comprises at least two plate bodies 11 which are arranged side by side and spliced together, the plate body 11 having adjacent and different color wood core layer 12 and a tree sapwood layer 13.
圖中並顯示了,在一可行的實施例中,所述二相鄰板體11之樹木邊材層13相互併排且拼接在一起,所述二樹木邊材層13之接合邊,至少局部修整成可密切貼合之平直邊130,且至少保留局部原木邊材輪廓的曲邊131,所述相鄰的二弧形曲邊131之間形成一朝上開放的溝部14,該溝部14在樹木邊材層13所構成之弧形邊形成朝向該載板1上方的傾斜面15,而使載板1中央形成顏色相異於其週邊之原木材料的木紋溝部14,且載板1之其他板面形成顏色相異於上述中央部位且平直的平直邊緣16,整體載板1構成一種中央具有特異配色木紋溝部14的原木桌子。此外,該支撐腳2可設在載板1的四周端角處,且支撐腳2銜接該板體11的部位,可以設有朝向該載板1以外的斜傾端面21,以和順該端角之突銳視覺,該斜傾端面21可為一斜傾之弧面所構成。The figure shows that, in a possible embodiment, the tree sapwood layers 13 of the two adjacent slabs 11 are side by side and spliced together, and the joint edges of the two sapwood layers 13 are at least partially trimmed. a straight edge 130 that can be closely fitted, and at least a curved edge 131 of a partial log sapwood profile is retained, and an adjacent upwardly open groove portion 14 is formed between the adjacent two curved curved edges 131, the groove portion 14 being The curved edge formed by the tree sapwood layer 13 forms an inclined surface 15 facing the upper side of the carrier plate 1, and the wood grain groove portion 14 having a color different from the surrounding log material is formed in the center of the carrier plate 1, and the carrier plate 1 is The other panels are formed with a flat, straight edge 16 that is different in color from the central portion, and the integral carrier 1 constitutes a conventional wood table having a specific color matching wood grain groove portion 14 in the center. In addition, the supporting leg 2 can be disposed at a corner of the peripheral end of the carrier 1 and the supporting leg 2 is connected to the plate body 11. The inclined end surface 21 facing the carrier 1 can be provided to align the end. In the sharp vision of the corner, the inclined end surface 21 can be formed by a curved curved surface.
請參閱第3及4圖,在另一可行的實施例中,所述二相鄰板體11a之樹木心材層12a相互併排且拼接在一起,致使各板體11a之樹木邊材層13a被配置在載板1a的邊側;而且,所述二樹木心材層12a之接合邊設成可相互貼合之平直接合邊16a,而使載板1a中央形成平整且顏色相同的表面,且載板1a兩側形成顏色相異於中央且保留有原木邊材輪廓的弧曲邊緣17a。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, in another possible embodiment, the tree core material layers 12a of the two adjacent plates 11a are side by side and spliced together, so that the tree sapwood layer 13a of each plate body 11a is configured. On the side of the carrier 1a; further, the joined sides of the two-tree core material layer 12a are formed as flat flat edges 16a which can be attached to each other, and the center of the carrier 1a is formed into a flat surface of the same color, and the carrier is provided. On both sides of 1a, an arcuate edge 17a having a color different from the center and retaining the outline of the log sap is formed.
可瞭解的是,本創作在同時採用樹木心材層12、12a和樹木邊材層13、13a的情形下,將可讓前揭習知工藝之浪費木材資源的情形降至最低,並可選擇將各板體11a之樹木心材層12a相互拼接,而拼湊出單一中央顏色相同且寬度適當的載板1a,亦可選擇將各板體11之樹木邊材層13相互拼接,而拼湊出單一具有複數中央木紋溝部14且寬度適當的載板1,致使該中央具有木紋溝部14的原木桌子可以靈活的拼組生產,降低大量生產之限制性。It can be understood that, in the case of using both the wood core layer 12, 12a and the tree sapwood layer 13, 13a, the creation of the waste wood resource of the prior art process can be minimized, and the selection can be selected. The tree core material layers 12a of the respective plate bodies 11a are spliced to each other, and the carrier plates 1a having the same central color and the appropriate width are arranged together. Alternatively, the tree sapwood layers 13 of the respective plate bodies 11 may be spliced to each other, and the pieces have a single plural. The central wood grain groove portion 14 and the carrier plate 1 having an appropriate width enable the original wood table having the wood grain groove portion 14 to be flexibly assembled and produced, which reduces the restriction of mass production.
據此,以達到上述採用多數原木材料相互併排且拼接在一起而能夠節省木材之目的,恰能克服習知者需採用單一大面積原木材料來製作桌椅面,而容易在生產過程產生木材浪費,以及造成生產成本難以降低的缺失,更突破中央具有木紋溝槽的原木桌子難以量產的瓶頸。Accordingly, in order to achieve the above-mentioned use of most of the log materials side by side and spliced together to save wood, it is possible to overcome the conventional need to use a single large-area log material to make the table and chair surface, and it is easy to produce wood waste in the production process. And the lack of production costs are difficult to reduce, but also break through the bottleneck of the central wood table with wood grain grooves difficult to mass production.
綜上所陳,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作,凡其他未脫離本創作所揭示之精神下而完成之等效修飾或置換,均應包含於後述申請專利範圍內。In summary, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. All other equivalent modifications or substitutions that have been made without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the following patent application. Within the scope.
1、1a‧‧‧載板1, 1a‧‧‧ carrier board
11、11a‧‧‧板體11, 11a‧‧‧ board
12、12a‧‧‧樹木心材層12, 12a‧‧‧ tree heart layer
13、13a‧‧‧樹木邊材層13, 13a‧‧‧ sapwood layer
130‧‧‧平直邊130‧‧‧ Straight side
131‧‧‧曲邊131‧‧‧ 曲边
14‧‧‧溝部14‧‧‧Ditch
15‧‧‧傾斜面15‧‧‧Sloping surface
16‧‧‧平直邊緣16‧‧‧ Straight edge
16a‧‧‧平直接合邊16a‧‧‧Flat direct side
17a‧‧‧弧曲邊緣17a‧‧‧Arc edge
2、2a‧‧‧支撐腳2, 2a‧‧‧ support feet
21‧‧‧斜傾端面21‧‧‧ obliquely inclined end face
第1圖為本創作之一種實施形態的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the creation.
第2圖為第1圖之另一視角的立體圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another angle of view of Fig. 1.
第3圖為本創作之另一種實施形態的立體圖。Figure 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the creation.
第4圖為第3圖之另一視角的立體圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of another perspective of Fig. 3.
1‧‧‧載板 1‧‧‧ Carrier Board
11‧‧‧板體 11‧‧‧ board
12‧‧‧樹木心材層 12‧‧‧Tree heartwood layer
13‧‧‧樹木邊材層 13‧‧‧Tree sapwood
130‧‧‧平直邊 130‧‧‧ Straight side
131‧‧‧曲邊 131‧‧‧ 曲边
14‧‧‧溝部 14‧‧‧Ditch
15‧‧‧傾斜面 15‧‧‧Sloping surface
16‧‧‧平直邊緣 16‧‧‧ Straight edge
2‧‧‧支撐腳 2‧‧‧Support feet
21‧‧‧斜傾端面 21‧‧‧ obliquely inclined end face
Claims (14)
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TW104211052U TWM511254U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Improved structure for wooden tables and chairs |
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TW104211052U TWM511254U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Improved structure for wooden tables and chairs |
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TWM511254U true TWM511254U (en) | 2015-11-01 |
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2015
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