TWM510168U - Adjustable helmet and helmet massager - Google Patents

Adjustable helmet and helmet massager Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM510168U
TWM510168U TW104203043U TW104203043U TWM510168U TW M510168 U TWM510168 U TW M510168U TW 104203043 U TW104203043 U TW 104203043U TW 104203043 U TW104203043 U TW 104203043U TW M510168 U TWM510168 U TW M510168U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
knob
ratchet
helmet
housing
racks
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Application number
TW104203043U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
xue-jun Ma
Yong Wan
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Breo Technology Co
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Breo Technology Co filed Critical Shenzhen Breo Technology Co
Publication of TWM510168U publication Critical patent/TWM510168U/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for

Description

可調式頭盔以及頭盔式按摩器Adjustable helmet and helmet massager

本創作屬於按摩器,尤其是關於一種可調式頭盔以及頭盔式按摩器。This creation belongs to the massager, especially with regard to an adjustable helmet and a helmet massager.

按摩器根據人體作用部位的不同,可以分為不同的種類,比如頸部按摩器以及頭部按摩器等。而目前針對人體頭部按摩的按摩器主要採用兩種結構形式,一種採用使用者手部握拿的方式將按摩器在頭部進行移動按摩,結構簡單但操作比較麻煩,而另一種則採用頭盔的結構,將按摩器直接佩戴於頭部上,按摩器自行按摩頭部位置,比較方便。但是在上述的頭盔式按摩器中,由於人體頭部的大小不同,進而使得該種按摩器需要對頭盔口徑大小進行調節,然而在現有的按摩器中,頭盔口徑大小調節結構控制比較簡單,為單向調節,且在調節完成後容易出現鬆動,不是很方便。The massager can be divided into different types according to different parts of the human body, such as a neck massager and a head massager. At present, the massager for the human head massage mainly adopts two structural forms, one uses the hand grip of the user to move the massager on the head, the structure is simple but the operation is troublesome, and the other uses the helmet. The structure is that the massager is directly worn on the head, and the massager massages the head position by itself, which is convenient. However, in the above-mentioned helmet type massager, since the size of the human head is different, the massager needs to adjust the size of the helmet. However, in the existing massager, the control of the size adjustment of the helmet is relatively simple. One-way adjustment, and easy to loose after adjustment is not very convenient.

本創作的目的在於提供一種可調式頭盔,旨在用於解決現有 的頭盔在調節其口徑大小時不是很方便的問題。The purpose of this creation is to provide an adjustable helmet that is intended to be used to solve existing The helmet is not a very convenient problem when adjusting its size.

為解決上述技術問題,本創作的技術方案是:提供一種可調式頭盔,包括頭盔本體,該頭盔本體包括前殼體以及後殼體,該前殼體與該後殼體的兩連接處之間採用兩齒條連接,兩該齒條具有重合部,該前殼體、該後殼體以及兩該齒條圍設形成可扣合於人體頭部上的環形帶,該頭盔本體上還設有用於控制兩該齒條相對伸展或相對收縮以調節該環形帶口徑大小的調節機構,該調節機構包括旋鈕元件以及鎖緊元件,該旋鈕元件包括可旋轉的旋鈕外圈、具有內齒的旋鈕外殼以及與該旋鈕外殼連接的棘輪組,該棘輪組包括由該旋鈕外圈驅使旋轉且與該旋鈕外殼連接的棘輪以及與該棘輪配合的棘輪座,該棘輪座上設有上下設置且方向相反的兩組棘齒圈,該棘輪上設有該旋鈕外圈旋轉後可分別與兩該棘齒圈配合且上下設置的兩撥齒,該鎖緊元件包括設於該頭盔本體上的轉軸、套設於該轉軸上的齒輪以及套設於該轉軸上以防止該棘輪座旋轉的旋鈕鎖扣,該齒輪與兩該齒條以及該旋鈕外殼的該內齒嚙合,該旋鈕鎖扣上設有第一齒圈,該棘輪座上設有與該第一齒圈嚙合的第二齒圈。In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide an adjustable helmet, comprising a helmet body, the helmet body comprising a front housing and a rear housing, and a connection between the front housing and the rear housing Two racks are connected, the two racks have overlapping portions, and the front casing, the rear casing and the two racks are arranged to form an endless belt that can be fastened to the head of the human body, and the helmet body is further provided with An adjusting mechanism for controlling the relative expansion or relative contraction of the rack to adjust the size of the annular belt, the adjusting mechanism comprising a knob element and a locking element, the knob element comprising a rotatable knob outer ring and a knob housing having internal teeth And a ratchet set coupled to the knob housing, the ratchet set including a ratchet that is rotated by the outer ring of the knob and coupled to the knob housing, and a ratchet seat that cooperates with the ratchet, the ratchet seat being provided with up and down and opposite directions a pair of ratchet rings, wherein the ratchet wheel is provided with two dial teeth which are respectively matched with the two ratchet ring and are arranged above and below the outer ring of the knob, and the locking element is disposed on the helmet a rotating shaft, a gear sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a knob lock sleeved on the rotating shaft to prevent the ratchet seat from rotating, the gear meshes with the two racks and the internal tooth of the knob housing, the knob lock The buckle is provided with a first ring gear, and the ratchet seat is provided with a second ring gear that meshes with the first ring gear.

進一步地,該棘輪組還包括由該旋鈕外圈驅使轉動的棘輪解鎖板,該棘輪解鎖板上設有繞該棘輪解鎖板的旋轉軸線呈中心對稱的兩個定位柱,該棘輪包括棘輪本體以及兩個可繞該棘輪本體轉動且上下設置的旋轉塊,兩該撥齒分別位於兩該旋轉塊上,且每一該旋轉塊上還分別設有一個滑槽,兩該定位柱分別滑設於兩該滑槽內。Further, the ratchet set further includes a ratchet unlocking plate driven by the outer ring of the knob, and the ratchet unlocking plate is provided with two positioning posts that are centrally symmetric about the rotation axis of the ratchet unlocking plate, and the ratchet includes a ratchet body and Two rotating blocks that are rotatable about the ratchet body and are disposed above and below, and the two teeth are respectively located on the two rotating blocks, and each of the rotating blocks further has a sliding slot, and the two positioning posts are respectively slidably disposed on the rotating block Inside the two chutes.

具體地,該旋鈕外殼的其中一端部上具有間隔設置的若干卡齒,該棘輪本體上設有向外側延伸且用於卡合各該卡齒的若干卡槽,各該 卡齒與各該卡槽一一對應。Specifically, the knob housing has a plurality of latching teeth disposed on one end of the knob housing, and the ratchet body is provided with a plurality of latching slots extending outwardly for engaging the latching teeth. The latches are in one-to-one correspondence with the respective card slots.

進一步地,還包括兩拉簧,兩該拉簧的其中一端均固定於該頭盔本體上,另一端分別固定於兩該齒條上,該轉軸上還套設有用於抵頂該旋鈕鎖扣以使該第一齒圈與該第二齒圈嚙合的彈性件,該旋鈕外殼上還設有可沿該彈性件的長度方向移動且抵接該旋鈕鎖扣的旋鈕按鍵。Further, the method further includes two tension springs, one of the two ends of the tension spring is fixed on the helmet body, and the other end is respectively fixed on the two racks, and the rotating shaft is further sleeved to abut the knob lock An elastic member that engages the first ring gear and the second ring gear, and the knob housing further has a knob button that is movable along the length of the elastic member and abuts the knob lock.

進一步地,該轉軸上具有凸出其外緣面的凸緣,該彈性件套設於該轉軸上且其中一端抵接於該凸緣,該彈性件的另一端抵頂該旋鈕鎖扣。Further, the rotating shaft has a flange protruding from the outer edge surface thereof, the elastic member is sleeved on the rotating shaft and one end abuts against the flange, and the other end of the elastic member abuts the knob lock.

具體地,該旋鈕鎖扣包括旋轉台以及沿該旋轉台的旋轉軸線向上延伸的凸台,該第一齒圈位於該旋轉台上且環繞該凸台,該凸台具有供該轉軸穿設的通槽,該通槽貫穿該凸台與該旋轉台且具有沿該通槽內壁環設的抵擋板,該彈性件的另一端抵頂於該抵擋板,該凸台依次穿過該棘輪座以及該棘輪且與該旋鈕按鍵扣合。Specifically, the knob lock includes a rotary table and a boss extending upward along an axis of rotation of the rotary table, the first ring gear is located on the rotary table and surrounds the boss, and the boss has a shaft for the shaft a through groove extending through the boss and the rotating table and having an abutting baffle disposed along the inner wall of the through groove, the other end of the elastic member abutting against the abutting plate, and the protruding plate sequentially passes through the ratchet seat And the ratchet is engaged with the knob button.

進一步地,該轉軸的端部上還設有一個旋鈕防轉片,於該凸台的端部處設有沿該通槽的長度方向延伸的兩條滑道,該旋鈕防轉片包括位於該通槽內且可沿該通槽移動的滑塊以及設於該滑塊上且分別滑設於兩該滑道內的兩筋條。Further, an end of the rotating shaft is further provided with a knob anti-rotation piece, and two end slides extending along a length of the through slot are provided at an end of the boss, and the knob anti-rotation piece is disposed at the end a slider in the slot and movable along the slot, and two ribs disposed on the slider and respectively slidably disposed in the two slides.

進一步地,於該前殼體以及該後殼體的兩連接處之間還均設有尺規,各該尺規的兩端部分別嵌設於該前殼體以及該後殼體內。Further, a ruler is further disposed between the two joints of the front casing and the rear casing, and both ends of each of the rulers are respectively embedded in the front casing and the rear casing.

進一步地,該頭盔本體上還設有用於隱藏兩該齒條的封蓋,該封蓋上開設有一個開口,該齒輪沿該開口伸出且與該旋鈕外殼的內齒嚙合。Further, the helmet body is further provided with a cover for concealing the two racks. The cover is provided with an opening, and the gear extends along the opening and engages with the internal teeth of the knob housing.

本創作還提供了一種頭盔式按摩器,包括上述的可調式頭盔,在該頭盔本體的內側設有用於人體頭部按摩的若干按摩組件。The present invention also provides a helmet type massager comprising the above-described adjustable helmet, on the inside of which a plurality of massage components for a human head massage are provided.

本創作具有下列技術效果:This creation has the following technical effects:

本創作的頭盔中,頭盔本體包括前殼體與後殼體兩部分,兩者之間採用兩齒條進行連接,同時通過一調節機構用於控制兩齒條相對收縮或相對伸展,進而控制前殼體、兩齒條以及後殼體圍設形成的環形帶的口徑的大小,對於調節機構則包括旋鈕元件以及鎖緊元件,旋鈕元件包括旋鈕外圈、旋鈕外殼以及棘輪組,當逆時針或順時針旋轉旋鈕外圈時,旋鈕外圈帶動棘輪組中的棘輪轉動,進而棘輪帶動與其連接的旋鈕外殼旋轉,旋鈕外殼驅使與其嚙合的齒輪旋轉,最終由齒輪帶動與其嚙合的兩齒條相對伸展或相對收縮已達到調節環形帶口徑大小的目的,在本創作中旋鈕外圈與旋鈕外殼之間採用棘輪組進行傳動,從而可以使得旋鈕外圈既可進行逆時針旋轉,也可進行順時針旋轉,同時由於棘輪座上設有兩組齒向相反的棘齒圈,又棘輪座與旋鈕鎖扣之間通過第一齒圈與第二齒圈進行嚙合連接,旋鈕鎖扣限制了棘輪座的旋轉,從而可以避免因張緊力的作用使得兩齒條帶動齒輪逆向傳動的現象,即在調節完成後不易出現鬆動;而當將該頭盔應用於按摩器中時,在頭盔本體上設置按摩元件,則可使得使用者根據需要自行調節環形帶的口徑大小,進而實現按摩元件對頭部按摩作用力的自動調節,保證按摩的舒適度,同時採用旋鈕的方式進行逆時針與順時針兩方向調節,調節比較方便,且調節完成後不易鬆動。In the helmet of the present invention, the helmet body comprises two parts, a front casing and a rear casing, and two racks are connected between the two, and an adjustment mechanism is used for controlling the relative contraction or relative extension of the two racks, thereby controlling the front. The size of the diameter of the annular belt formed by the housing, the two racks and the rear housing comprises a knob element and a locking element for the adjustment mechanism, and the knob element comprises a knob outer ring, a knob housing and a ratchet set, when counterclockwise or When the outer ring of the knob is rotated clockwise, the outer ring of the knob drives the ratchet wheel in the ratchet set to rotate, and the ratchet wheel rotates the knob housing connected thereto, and the knob casing drives the gear meshing with the rotation thereof, and finally the two racks that are engaged by the gear are relatively extended. Or the relative contraction has reached the purpose of adjusting the diameter of the annular band. In this creation, the ratchet outer ring is driven between the outer ring of the knob and the knob casing, so that the outer ring of the knob can be rotated counterclockwise or clockwise. At the same time, because the ratchet seat is provided with two sets of teeth to the opposite ratchet ring, and the ratchet seat and the knob lock pass A ring gear is meshed with the second ring gear, and the knob lock restricts the rotation of the ratchet seat, so that the phenomenon that the two racks drive the gear to reverse drive due to the tensioning force can be avoided, that is, the loosening is not easy after the adjustment is completed. When the helmet is applied to the massager, the massage element is arranged on the helmet body, so that the user can adjust the diameter of the endless belt according to the need, thereby realizing the automatic adjustment of the massaging force of the massage component to the head. To ensure the comfort of the massage, the knob is used to adjust the counterclockwise and clockwise directions. The adjustment is convenient, and it is not easy to loosen after the adjustment is completed.

1‧‧‧頭盔本體1‧‧‧ helmet body

11‧‧‧前殼體11‧‧‧ front housing

12‧‧‧後殼體12‧‧‧ Rear housing

121‧‧‧罩蓋121‧‧‧ Cover

13‧‧‧齒條13‧‧‧racks

14‧‧‧尺規14‧‧‧ rule

15‧‧‧封蓋15‧‧‧ Cover

151‧‧‧開口151‧‧‧ openings

2‧‧‧調節機構2‧‧‧Adjustment agency

21‧‧‧旋鈕元件21‧‧‧ knob components

22‧‧‧鎖緊元件22‧‧‧Locking elements

23‧‧‧旋鈕外圈23‧‧‧ knob outer ring

24‧‧‧旋鈕外殼24‧‧‧ knob housing

241‧‧‧卡齒241‧‧‧ card teeth

242‧‧‧旋鈕按鍵242‧‧‧ knob button

25‧‧‧棘輪組25‧‧‧ratchet group

251‧‧‧棘輪251‧‧‧ ratchet

2511‧‧‧撥齒2511‧‧‧ teeth

2512‧‧‧棘輪本體2512‧‧‧rat body

2513‧‧‧旋轉塊2513‧‧‧Rotating block

2514‧‧‧滑槽2514‧‧ ‧ chute

2515‧‧‧卡槽2515‧‧‧ card slot

252‧‧‧棘輪座252‧‧‧ ratchet seat

2521‧‧‧棘齒圈2521‧‧‧ ratchet ring

2522‧‧‧第二齒圈2522‧‧‧second ring gear

253‧‧‧棘輪解鎖板253‧‧‧ratchet unlocking plate

2531‧‧‧定位柱2531‧‧‧Positioning column

26‧‧‧轉軸26‧‧‧ shaft

261‧‧‧彈性件261‧‧‧Flexible parts

262‧‧‧凸緣262‧‧‧Flange

263‧‧‧旋鈕防轉片263‧‧‧ knob anti-rotation piece

2631‧‧‧滑塊2631‧‧‧Slider

2632‧‧‧筋條2632‧‧‧ ribs

27‧‧‧齒輪27‧‧‧ Gears

28‧‧‧旋鈕鎖扣28‧‧‧ knob lock

281‧‧‧第一齒圈281‧‧‧First ring gear

282‧‧‧旋轉台282‧‧‧Rotating table

283‧‧‧凸台283‧‧‧Boss

284‧‧‧通槽284‧‧‧through slot

285‧‧‧抵擋板285‧‧‧Resist the baffle

286‧‧‧滑道286‧‧ ‧ slide

29‧‧‧拉簧29‧‧‧Spring

3‧‧‧按摩元件3‧‧‧ Massage elements

圖1為本創作實施例的頭盔式按摩器的結構示意圖;圖2為圖1的頭盔式按摩器的旋鈕外圈打開後的結構示意圖;圖3為圖1的頭盔式按摩器的調節機構的結構示意圖;圖4為圖1的頭盔式按摩器的棘輪的結構示意圖;圖5為圖1的頭盔式按摩器的旋鈕按鍵為常態下的結構示意圖;圖6為圖5中A處放大圖;圖7為圖1的頭盔式按摩器的旋鈕按鍵摁壓後的結構示意圖;圖8為圖7中B處放大圖;圖9為圖1的頭盔式按摩器的旋鈕外殼打開後的結構示意圖。1 is a schematic structural view of a helmet type massager according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the helmet type massager of FIG. 1 after the outer ring of the knob is opened; and FIG. 3 is an adjustment mechanism of the helmet type massage device of FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ratchet wheel of the helmet type massage device of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the knob button of the helmet type massage device of FIG. 1 in a normal state; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the helmet type massager of FIG. 1 after being pressed by a knob; FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 7; and FIG. 9 is a structural schematic view of the helmet type of the helmet type massager of FIG.

為了使本創作的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,以下結合附圖及實施例,對本創作進行進一步詳細說明。應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅僅用以解釋本創作,並不用於限定本創作。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

參見圖1-圖3,本創作實施例提供了一種可調式頭盔,包括頭盔本體1,頭盔本體1主要包括前殼體11與後殼體12兩個部分,前殼體11與後殼體12之間具有兩相對設置的連接處,該兩連接處之間均採用齒條13連接,即一條齒條13連接前殼體11與後殼體12之間其中一個連接處,兩條齒條13之間具有一定的重合部,對此通過前殼體11、兩條齒條13以及後殼體12圍設形成一個完整的環形帶,通過該環形帶可使得頭盔扣合於人體頭部上,在頭盔本體1上還設有一個調節機構2,該調節機構2可以使得兩條齒條 13之間相對移動或相揹運動,進而使得兩齒條13相對收縮或相對伸展,以實現對環形帶口徑大小的調節,對於調節機構2的設置部位,其既可以位於前殼體11上,也可以位於後殼體12上,在本創作中主要以調節機構2位於後殼體12上為例,其主要包括一個旋鈕元件21以及一個鎖緊元件22,具體地,旋鈕元件21包括可旋轉的旋鈕外圈23、具有內齒(圖中未示出)的旋鈕外殼24以及與旋鈕外殼24連接的棘輪組25,旋鈕外圈23位於旋鈕外殼24上,兩者圍設形成一定的容納空間,棘輪組25位於該容納空間內,進一步棘輪組25主要包括一個棘輪251以及與該棘輪251配合的棘輪座252,棘輪251可隨旋鈕外圈23進行旋轉,同時其還與旋鈕外殼24進行連接,在旋鈕外圈23驅使棘輪251旋轉後,棘輪251帶動旋鈕外殼24進行旋轉,棘輪251上設有兩個撥齒2511,對應地在棘輪座252上設有兩組棘齒圈2521,兩棘齒圈2521上下設置,兩棘齒圈2521均為斜齒且方向相反,兩撥齒2511與兩組棘齒圈2521一一對應,當旋鈕外圈23帶動棘輪251旋轉時順時針或逆時針旋轉時,其中一撥齒2511與和其對應的棘齒圈2521被解鎖,另一撥齒2511與和其對應的棘齒圈2521還處於配合狀態,當然該配合不會影響棘輪251在該方向上的旋轉,其只是會限制棘輪251反方向上的旋轉,具體地鎖緊元件22包括固設於頭盔本體1上的轉軸26、套設於轉軸26上的齒輪27以及防止棘輪座252旋轉的旋鈕鎖扣28,在本使用新型實施例中,轉軸26固定於後殼體12上,齒輪27與旋鈕鎖扣28均套設於轉軸26上,齒輪27同時與兩條齒條13以及旋鈕外殼24的內齒進行嚙合連接,齒輪27可繞轉軸26旋轉動,同時轉軸26會限制旋鈕鎖扣28的旋轉,旋鈕鎖扣28上則設有第一齒圈281,對應地在棘輪座252上還設有第二齒圈2522,第一齒圈281與第二齒圈2522嚙合,轉軸26限制旋鈕鎖扣28的轉動,進而旋 鈕鎖扣28限制棘輪座252的旋轉。Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the present embodiment provides an adjustable helmet, including a helmet body 1. The helmet body 1 mainly includes two parts, a front housing 11 and a rear housing 12, and a front housing 11 and a rear housing 12 There are two oppositely disposed joints between the two joints, which are connected by a rack 13 between the two joints, that is, one rack 13 connects one of the joints between the front casing 11 and the rear casing 12, and two racks 13 There is a certain overlapping portion between the front housing 11 , the two racks 13 and the rear housing 12 to form a complete annular belt, by which the helmet can be fastened to the human head. An adjustment mechanism 2 is further provided on the helmet body 1, and the adjustment mechanism 2 can make two racks The relative movement or the opposite movement between the two 13 causes the two racks 13 to be relatively contracted or relatively extended to achieve the adjustment of the size of the annular belt. For the installation position of the adjustment mechanism 2, it can be located on the front housing 11. It can also be located on the rear housing 12, in the present invention, mainly taking the adjustment mechanism 2 on the rear housing 12 as an example, which mainly comprises a knob element 21 and a locking element 22, in particular, the knob element 21 comprises a rotatable element. a knob outer ring 23, a knob housing 24 having internal teeth (not shown), and a ratchet assembly 25 connected to the knob housing 24, the knob outer ring 23 is located on the knob housing 24, and the two are arranged to form a certain receiving space. The ratchet set 25 is located in the accommodating space, and the further ratchet set 25 mainly includes a ratchet 251 and a ratchet seat 252 engaged with the ratchet 251. The ratchet 251 is rotatable with the knob outer ring 23, and is also connected to the knob housing 24. After the outer ring 23 of the knob drives the ratchet 251 to rotate, the ratchet 251 drives the knob housing 24 to rotate. The ratchet wheel 251 is provided with two teeth 2511, and correspondingly two sets of ratchet rings 2521 are provided on the ratchet seat 252. The two ratchet rings 2521 are arranged up and down, the two ratchet rings 2521 are all helical teeth and opposite directions, and the two teeth 2511 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two sets of ratchet rings 2521. When the knob outer ring 23 drives the ratchet wheel 251 to rotate clockwise or When the counterclockwise rotation is performed, one of the teeth 2511 and the corresponding ratchet ring 2521 are unlocked, and the other tooth 2511 is in a mating state with the corresponding ratchet ring 2521. Of course, the cooperation does not affect the ratchet 251. The rotation in this direction only limits the rotation in the opposite direction of the ratchet 251. Specifically, the locking member 22 includes a rotating shaft 26 fixed to the helmet body 1, a gear 27 sleeved on the rotating shaft 26, and a rotation preventing the ratchet seat 252. In the present invention, the rotating shaft 26 is fixed on the rear casing 12, and the gear 27 and the knob lock 28 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 26, and the gear 27 is simultaneously with the two racks 13 and the knob. The inner teeth of the outer casing 24 are engaged and engaged, the gear 27 is rotatable about the rotating shaft 26, and the rotating shaft 26 limits the rotation of the knob lock 28, and the knob lock 28 is provided with a first ring gear 281, correspondingly at the ratchet seat 252. There is also a second ring gear 2522, a first ring gear 281 and Two engagement ring 2522, spindle knob 26 to limit rotation of the latch 28, thereby rotating The button lock 28 limits the rotation of the ratchet seat 252.

在上述實施例中,當需要調節環形帶的口徑大小時,旋動旋鈕外圈23,然後旋鈕外圈23驅使棘輪251旋轉,同時棘輪251與棘輪座252之間的一組撥齒2511與棘齒圈2521的配合結構解鎖,另一組中撥齒2511繼續與和其對應的棘齒圈2521配合,棘輪251繼續帶動與其連接的旋鈕外殼24旋轉,進而旋鈕外殼24驅使與其內齒嚙合的齒輪27繞轉軸26旋轉,從而在齒輪27旋轉後,與其嚙合的兩條齒條13相對移動或相背移動,實現環形帶口徑的大小。在整個傳動過程中,齒輪27、旋鈕外殼24、棘輪251、旋鈕外圈23的旋轉軸26線均位於同一直線上,即均與轉軸26同軸,且在上述傳動過程中,旋鈕外圈23與旋鈕外殼24之間採用棘輪251進行傳動,旋鈕外圈23可進行順逆兩個方向上的旋轉,且在同一方向上實現環形帶口徑的變大調節,另一方向上實現環形帶口徑的變小調節,非常方便,另外採用旋鈕鎖扣28進行反向鎖緊,即旋鈕外圈23在一個方向上進行旋轉時,旋鈕外圈23不會受到反向旋轉的作用力,對旋鈕外圈23的旋轉更加輕鬆,同時在停止旋轉後,棘輪251的兩撥齒2511分別與棘輪座252的兩棘齒圈2521配合,即此時棘輪座252限制了棘輪251的順逆兩個方向上的旋轉,兩齒條13不會逆向帶動齒輪27、旋鈕外殼24、棘輪251以及旋鈕外圈23的旋轉,從而可以使得兩齒條13在一定外力作用下環形帶不會出現自動鬆動的現象,整個結構的鎖緊性能非常好。In the above embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the size of the ring belt, the knob outer ring 23 is rotated, and then the knob outer ring 23 drives the ratchet wheel 251 to rotate, and a set of teeth 2511 and the spine between the ratchet wheel 251 and the ratchet seat 252. The mating structure of the ring gear 2521 is unlocked, and the other set of middle teeth 2511 continues to cooperate with its corresponding ratchet ring 2521. The ratchet wheel 251 continues to rotate the knob housing 24 connected thereto, and the knob housing 24 drives the gear meshing with the internal teeth thereof. 27 is rotated about the rotating shaft 26, so that after the gear 27 is rotated, the two racks 13 meshing therewith are relatively moved or moved back to each other to realize the size of the annular belt. During the entire transmission process, the lines of the rotating shaft 26 of the gear 27, the knob housing 24, the ratchet wheel 251, and the knob outer ring 23 are all on the same straight line, that is, both are coaxial with the rotating shaft 26, and in the above transmission process, the knob outer ring 23 is The knob housing 24 is driven by a ratchet wheel 251, and the knob outer ring 23 can be rotated in both directions, and the ring belt diameter is adjusted in the same direction, and the ring belt diameter is reduced in the other direction. It is very convenient, and the knob lock 28 is used for reverse locking. When the knob outer ring 23 rotates in one direction, the knob outer ring 23 is not subjected to the reverse rotation force, and the knob outer ring 23 is rotated. It is easier, and at the same time, after the rotation is stopped, the two teeth 2511 of the ratchet 251 are respectively engaged with the two ratchet rings 2521 of the ratchet seat 252, that is, the ratchet seat 252 limits the rotation in the reverse direction of the ratchet 251, two teeth. The strip 13 does not reversely drive the rotation of the gear 27, the knob housing 24, the ratchet wheel 251 and the knob outer ring 23, so that the two racks 13 can not automatically loosen under the action of a certain external force. Locking structural performance is very good.

參見圖2-圖4,進一步地,棘輪組25還包括一個棘輪解鎖板253,旋鈕外圈23直接驅動棘輪解鎖板253旋轉,進而由棘輪解鎖板253實現棘輪251的旋轉,具體為,棘輪解鎖板253上設有兩個定位柱2531,兩個定位 柱2531繞棘輪解鎖板253的旋轉軸26線呈中心對稱,對應地棘輪251包括棘輪本體2512以及可繞棘輪本體2512旋轉的兩個旋轉塊2513,兩個旋轉塊2513上下設置,且兩個撥齒2511分別位於該兩個旋轉塊2513上,在每一旋轉塊2513上還分別設有一個滑槽2514,兩滑槽2514相對設置,棘輪解鎖板253的兩個定位柱2531分別滑設於兩個滑槽2514內。在正常狀態下,兩個定位柱2531分別位於兩個滑槽2514的中間位置,當旋鈕外圈23驅使棘輪解鎖板253旋轉後,兩個定位柱2531也開始繞旋轉軸26線轉動,同時兩個定位柱2531分別沿兩個滑槽2514進行滑動,且相對遠離,且當兩個定位柱2531分別滑動至兩滑槽2514的端部位置時,定位柱2531難以繼續移動,進而對棘輪251的兩個旋轉塊2513產生作用力並使兩者繞棘輪本體2512進行小角度轉動,兩旋轉塊2513同時還對棘輪本體2512產生作用力並驅使棘輪本體2512旋轉,即棘輪251整體旋轉,此時其中一定位柱2531靠近與其對應的一撥齒2511,另一定位柱2531遠離與其對應的撥齒2511,對此由於定位柱2531對旋轉塊2513產生作用力,使得與其靠近的撥齒2511繼續與棘輪座252的棘齒圈2521配合,而另一定位柱2531因為遠離與其對應的撥齒2511,從而使得該撥齒2511可以繞定位柱2531產生小角度的轉動,即該撥齒2511與和其對應的棘齒圈2521的配合關係解除,而當整個旋轉過程結束後,旋轉外圈沒有產生旋轉作用力,棘輪解鎖板253的兩個定位柱2531又沿兩個滑槽2514滑動,並滑至兩個滑槽2514的中間位置,此時棘輪251的兩撥齒2511與棘輪座252的兩棘齒圈2521均處於配合狀態。在上述結構中,通過棘輪解鎖板253的兩個定位柱2531實現了旋鈕外圈23旋轉時兩撥齒2511與兩棘齒圈2521之間的配合關係的解除,進而實現對環形帶口徑的調節與鎖緊元件22的鎖緊作用,結構簡單,操作方 便。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, further, the ratchet set 25 further includes a ratchet unlocking plate 253. The knob outer ring 23 directly drives the ratchet unlocking plate 253 to rotate, thereby rotating the ratchet wheel 251 by the ratchet unlocking plate 253, specifically, the ratchet wheel is unlocked. Two positioning posts 2531 are provided on the plate 253, two positioning The column 2531 is centrally symmetric about the axis of rotation 26 of the ratchet unlocking plate 253. Correspondingly, the ratchet 251 includes a ratchet body 2512 and two rotating blocks 2513 rotatable about the ratchet body 2512. The two rotating blocks 2513 are arranged up and down, and two dials are provided. The two teeth 2511 are respectively disposed on the two rotating blocks 2513. Each of the rotating blocks 2513 is further provided with a sliding slot 2514. The two sliding slots 2514 are oppositely disposed, and the two positioning posts 2531 of the ratchet unlocking plate 253 are respectively disposed on the two sliding blocks 2531. Within the chute 2514. In the normal state, the two positioning posts 2531 are respectively located at the middle of the two sliding slots 2514. When the knob outer ring 23 drives the ratchet unlocking plate 253 to rotate, the two positioning posts 2531 also start to rotate around the rotating shaft 26, and two The positioning posts 2531 are respectively slid along the two sliding slots 2514 and are relatively far apart, and when the two positioning posts 2531 are respectively slid to the end positions of the two sliding slots 2514, the positioning post 2531 is difficult to continue to move, and thus the ratchet 251 is The two rotating blocks 2513 generate a force and rotate the two around the ratchet body 2512 at a small angle. The two rotating blocks 2513 simultaneously exert a force on the ratchet body 2512 and drive the ratchet body 2512 to rotate, that is, the ratchet 251 rotates integrally. A positioning post 2531 is adjacent to a corresponding tooth 2511, and the other positioning post 2531 is away from the corresponding tooth 2511. For this reason, the positioning post 2531 exerts a force on the rotating block 2513, so that the tooth 2511 adjacent thereto continues with the ratchet. The ratchet ring 2521 of the seat 252 is engaged, and the other positioning post 2531 is remote from the corresponding tooth 2511, so that the dial 2511 can be rotated around the positioning post 2531. That is, the matching relationship between the finger 2511 and the corresponding ratchet ring 2521 is released, and when the entire rotation process is finished, the rotating outer ring does not generate a rotating force, and the two positioning posts 2531 of the ratchet unlocking plate 253 are along two The sliding grooves 2514 slide and slide to the middle position of the two sliding grooves 2514. At this time, the two teeth 2511 of the ratchet wheel 251 and the two ratchet rings 2521 of the ratchet seat 252 are in a mating state. In the above structure, the two positioning posts 2531 of the ratchet unlocking plate 253 realize the release of the cooperation relationship between the two teeth 2511 and the two ratchet rings 2521 when the knob outer ring 23 rotates, thereby realizing the adjustment of the annular belt diameter. With the locking action of the locking element 22, the structure is simple, the operator Will.

具體參見圖2,針對上述棘輪本體2512的結構,在棘輪本體2512上還設有向外側延伸的若干卡槽2515,對應地在旋鈕外殼24的一種一端部上設有若干卡齒241,當然旋鈕外殼24的一端部設有內齒與齒輪27嚙合,則設有若干卡齒241的端部應為另一側,棘輪本體2512上的各卡槽2515與旋鈕外殼24上的各卡齒241應各自間隔設置,同時各卡槽2515與各卡齒241之間一一對應並相互卡合,即棘輪本體2512與旋鈕外殼24的其中一端部進行卡合連接。在本實施例中,棘輪本體2512與旋鈕外殼24之間卡合連接,其可以滿足棘輪本體2512旋轉後帶動旋鈕外殼24同步旋轉的要求,同時這種卡合連接為可拆卸連接,方便實現旋鈕外殼24與棘輪251兩部件之間的拆裝。Referring to FIG. 2, for the structure of the ratchet body 2512, a plurality of card slots 2515 extending outwardly are further disposed on the ratchet body 2512, and correspondingly one end portion of the knob housing 24 is provided with a plurality of latching teeth 241, of course, the knob One end of the outer casing 24 is provided with internal teeth and meshes with the gears 27, and the ends of the plurality of latching teeth 241 should be the other side, and the respective latching grooves 2515 of the ratchet body 2512 and the respective latching teeth 241 of the knob housing 24 should be Each of the card slots 2515 and the latching teeth 241 are in one-to-one correspondence with each other and are engaged with each other, that is, the ratchet body 2512 is engaged with one end portion of the knob housing 24 . In this embodiment, the ratchet body 2512 is engaged with the knob housing 24, which can meet the requirement that the ratchet body 2512 rotates to drive the knob housing 24 to rotate synchronously, and the snap connection is detachable for convenient knob implementation. The detachment between the outer casing 24 and the two components of the ratchet 251.

參見圖1、圖3以及圖5-圖9,繼續優化上述實施例,在頭盔本體1上還設有兩根拉簧29,兩拉簧29的一種一端分別固定於兩條齒條13上,其另一端均固定頭盔本體1上,具體為兩拉簧29的另一端均固定於後殼體12上,一般地,兩拉簧29均處於拉伸狀態,進一步地,在鎖緊元件22的轉軸26上套設有一彈性件261,當然該彈性件261一般為壓縮彈簧,通過彈性件261抵頂旋鈕鎖扣28使得旋鈕鎖扣28的第一齒圈281與棘輪座252的第二齒圈2522嚙合,在旋鈕外殼24上則設置一旋鈕按鍵242,該旋鈕按鍵242與旋鈕鎖扣28抵接且其還可以沿彈性件261的長度方向進行移動。一般地,當將頭盔佩戴於人體頭部位置時,由於操作或其它原因經常會出現環形帶壓迫頭部過緊的現象,如果採用旋鈕外圈23調節則可能略顯調節速度過慢,對此在本實施例中,頭盔本體1上增設有快速釋放功能,即能夠快速使得環形帶的口徑變大,具體操作為直接摁壓旋鈕按鍵242,使得旋鈕按鍵242沿彈性件261 的長度方向向旋鈕外殼24內移動,由於旋鈕按鍵242抵接旋鈕鎖扣28,從而迫使旋鈕鎖扣28壓縮彈性件261,旋鈕鎖扣28沿轉軸26與旋鈕按鍵242同方向移動,旋鈕鎖扣28的第一齒圈281與棘輪座252的第二齒圈2522之間的嚙合狀態解除,鎖緊元件22解除鎖緊功能,又因兩拉簧29一直處於拉伸狀態,在鎖緊元件22鎖緊功能解除後,兩拉簧29具有恢復原長的趨勢並產生拉力使得兩齒條13自行移動,進而逆向依次驅使齒輪27、旋鈕外殼24、棘輪251、棘輪解鎖板253以及旋鈕外圈23旋轉,對此兩拉簧29繼續驅使兩齒條13自行移動,環形帶的口徑可以快速增大,且在此過程中,棘輪座252由於沒有旋鈕鎖扣28的鎖緊作用,在棘輪251的作用隨其同軸旋轉。對此在整個過程中,只需摁壓旋鈕按鍵242,頭盔即可自行快速增大環形帶的口徑,快速解除環形帶與人體頭部的擠壓作用,操作非常方便,另外在環形帶口徑增大結束後,取消對旋鈕按鍵242的摁壓,此時彈性件261壓縮反彈,其抵頂旋鈕鎖扣28沿轉軸26自行移動且使得旋鈕鎖扣28的第一齒圈281與棘輪座252的第二齒圈2522重新嚙合,鎖緊元件22重新產生鎖緊功能,當然在旋鈕鎖扣28的推動作用下旋鈕按鍵242也恢復原狀態。在上述結構中,一般地在轉軸26上設有凸出其外緣面的凸緣262,彈性件261套設於該轉軸26上時,其一端部抵頂於該凸緣262上,另一端部則抵頂於旋鈕鎖扣28上,通過凸緣262使得在旋鈕按鍵242作用後,彈性件261可以在凸緣262與旋鈕鎖扣28之間進行壓縮或伸展,進而實現鎖緊元件22的鎖緊功能。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 to FIG. 9 , the above embodiment is further optimized. Two tension springs 29 are further disposed on the helmet body 1 , and one ends of the two tension springs 29 are respectively fixed on the two racks 13 . The other end of the helmet body 1 is fixed on the other end. Specifically, the other ends of the two tension springs 29 are fixed on the rear casing 12. Generally, the two tension springs 29 are in a stretched state, and further, in the locking component 22 An elastic member 261 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 26. The elastic member 261 is generally a compression spring. The first ring gear 281 of the knob lock 28 and the second ring gear of the ratchet seat 252 are obtained by the elastic member 261 abutting the knob lock 28 . The 2522 is engaged, and a knob button 242 is disposed on the knob housing 24, and the knob button 242 abuts the knob latch 28 and is also movable along the length of the elastic member 261. Generally, when the helmet is worn on the head position of the human body, the annular belt is often over-tightened due to operation or other reasons. If the outer ring 23 is adjusted by the knob, the adjustment speed may be too slow. In the embodiment, the helmet body 1 is provided with a quick release function, that is, the diameter of the endless belt can be quickly increased, and the specific operation is to directly press the knob button 242, so that the knob button 242 is along the elastic member 261. The length direction moves toward the inside of the knob housing 24, and the knob button 242 abuts the knob latch 28, thereby forcing the knob lock 28 to compress the elastic member 261, and the knob lock 28 moves in the same direction as the knob button 242 along the rotating shaft 26, and the knob locks The engagement state between the first ring gear 281 of the 28 and the second ring gear 2522 of the ratchet seat 252 is released, the locking element 22 is unlocked, and the tension springs 29 are always in tension, at the locking element 22 After the locking function is released, the two tension springs 29 have a tendency to restore the original length and generate a pulling force to cause the two racks 13 to move by themselves, thereby sequentially driving the gear 27, the knob housing 24, the ratchet wheel 251, the ratchet unlocking plate 253 and the knob outer ring 23 in reverse. Rotation, the two tension springs 29 continue to drive the two racks 13 to move by themselves, the diameter of the endless belt can be rapidly increased, and in the process, the ratchet seat 252 has no locking action of the knob lock 28, and the ratchet 251 The function rotates with its coaxiality. In the whole process, just press the knob button 242, the helmet can quickly increase the diameter of the ring belt, and quickly release the pressing action of the ring belt and the human head. The operation is very convenient, and the diameter of the ring belt is increased. After the end, the pressing of the knob button 242 is cancelled. At this time, the elastic member 261 is compressed and rebounded, and the abutting knob 28 is moved along the rotating shaft 26 and the first ring gear 281 of the knob latch 28 and the ratchet seat 252 are The second ring gear 2522 is re-engaged, and the locking element 22 regenerates the locking function. Of course, the knob button 242 is also restored to its original state by the push of the knob lock 28. In the above structure, generally, a flange 262 protruding from the outer peripheral surface thereof is disposed on the rotating shaft 26, and when the elastic member 261 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 26, one end portion thereof abuts against the flange 262, and the other end The portion abuts against the knob lock 28, and the flange 262 allows the elastic member 261 to compress or extend between the flange 262 and the knob lock 28 after the knob button 242 is actuated, thereby implementing the locking member 22. Locking function.

具體參見圖3、圖6以及圖8,具體地,對於旋鈕鎖扣28與轉軸26之間的連接結構,旋鈕鎖扣28包括一個旋轉台282以及沿旋轉台282的旋轉軸26線向上延伸的凸台283,第一齒圈281設於旋轉台282上且環繞該凸台 283,凸台283具有一個通槽284,該通槽284貫穿凸台283與旋轉台282,轉軸26可沿該通槽284依次貫穿旋轉台282與凸台283,在通槽284的內壁上環設有一個抵擋板285,轉軸26穿過該環形抵擋板285的中間部位,彈性件261套設於轉軸26上時,其一端抵頂於轉軸26的凸緣262上,其另一端抵頂於通槽284內的抵擋板285上,對於凸台283其依次穿過棘輪座252、棘輪251以及棘輪解鎖板253並與旋鈕按鍵242扣合。優化上述結構,在轉軸26的端部上設有一個旋鈕防轉片263,該旋鈕防轉片263包括滑塊2631以及設於滑塊2631上的兩筋條2632,對應在旋鈕鎖扣28的凸台283上設有兩條滑道286,兩條滑道286於凸台283的端部處沿通槽284的長度方向開設形成,旋鈕防轉片263的滑塊2631部分位於凸台283的通槽284內且可沿通槽284上下移動,其兩筋條2632則分別滑設於凸台283的兩滑道286內。在正常情況下旋鈕防轉片263的兩筋條2632位於凸台283的兩滑道286內,筋條2632與滑道286形成卡扣的效果,由於旋鈕防轉片263設於轉軸26上,即通過旋鈕防轉片263限制了旋鈕鎖扣28的旋轉,使得鎖緊元件22具有鎖定棘輪座252的功能,而在外力作用下旋鈕鎖扣28還可沿轉軸26進行移動,即當需要快速解開頭盔時,在旋鈕按鍵242的壓力作用下,旋鈕鎖扣28可沿轉軸26移動解除第一齒圈281與第二齒圈2522的嚙合作用。3, FIG. 6, and FIG. 8, specifically, for the connection structure between the knob lock 28 and the rotating shaft 26, the knob lock 28 includes a rotating table 282 and a line extending upward along the rotating shaft 26 of the rotating table 282. a boss 283, the first ring gear 281 is disposed on the rotating table 282 and surrounds the boss 283, the boss 283 has a through groove 284 extending through the boss 283 and the rotating table 282. The rotating shaft 26 can sequentially pass through the rotating table 282 and the boss 283 along the through groove 284, and ring on the inner wall of the through groove 284. An anti-baffle 285 is disposed. The rotating shaft 26 passes through the intermediate portion of the annular abutting plate 285. When the elastic member 261 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 26, one end thereof abuts against the flange 262 of the rotating shaft 26, and the other end thereof abuts against the flange 262. The abutment plate 285 in the through groove 284 passes through the ratchet seat 252, the ratchet wheel 251, and the ratchet unlocking plate 253 in turn for the boss 283 and is engaged with the knob button 242. To optimize the above structure, a knob anti-rotation piece 263 is disposed on the end of the rotating shaft 26, and the anti-rotation piece 263 includes a slider 2631 and two ribs 2632 disposed on the slider 2631, corresponding to the knob lock 28 Two guide rails 286 are disposed on the boss 283. The two slide rails 286 are formed at the end of the boss 283 along the length of the through slot 284. The slider 2631 of the knob anti-rotation piece 263 is located on the boss 283. The two grooves 263 are respectively slidably disposed in the two slides 286 of the boss 283. Under normal circumstances, the two ribs 2632 of the knob anti-rotation piece 263 are located in the two slides 286 of the boss 283, and the ribs 2632 and the slide 286 form a snapping effect. Since the knob anti-rotation piece 263 is disposed on the rotating shaft 26, That is, the rotation of the knob lock 28 is restricted by the knob anti-rotation piece 263, so that the locking element 22 has the function of locking the ratchet seat 252, and the knob lock 28 can also move along the rotation shaft 26 under the action of an external force, that is, when it is required to be fast When the helmet is unwrapped, under the pressure of the knob button 242, the knob lock 28 can move along the rotating shaft 26 to release the meshing action of the first ring gear 281 and the second ring gear 2522.

參見圖1,進一步地,在前殼體11與後殼體12之間的兩連接處還均設有尺規14,該尺規14的兩端部分別嵌設於前殼體11以及後殼體12內。在本創作中,前殼體11與後殼體12之間通過兩齒條13進行連接,而在調節環形帶口徑的過程中,前殼體11與後殼體12兩者中的一個保持不動,而另一個在兩齒條13的作用下進行移動,具體為後殼體12保持靜止狀態,在調節 機構2的作用下兩齒條13帶動前殼體11相對後殼體12進行移動,對此在本實施例中,在前殼體11與後殼體12的兩連接處均設有尺規14,對此使用者在前一次使用時,調節環形帶較舒適的口徑後,尺規14上可指示對應的尺寸,而在下一次使用時,可直接調節環形帶至上一次尺規14所指示尺寸,比較方便,而且通過尺規14還可以更具體化地呈現使用者使用時的環形帶口徑大小。Referring to FIG. 1, further, a ruler 14 is further disposed at two joints between the front casing 11 and the rear casing 12. The two ends of the ruler 14 are respectively embedded in the front casing 11 and the rear casing. Within body 12. In the present creation, the front housing 11 and the rear housing 12 are connected by two racks 13, and in the process of adjusting the diameter of the endless belt, one of the front housing 11 and the rear housing 12 remains stationary. And the other is moved by the action of the two racks 13, specifically, the rear housing 12 remains stationary, in the adjustment Under the action of the mechanism 2, the two racks 13 drive the front housing 11 to move relative to the rear housing 12. In this embodiment, the ruler 14 is provided at both joints of the front housing 11 and the rear housing 12. When the user adjusts the diameter of the ring belt in the previous use, the ruler 14 can indicate the corresponding size, and in the next use, the ring belt can be directly adjusted to the size indicated by the last ruler 14. It is convenient, and the ruler 14 can also more specifically present the size of the annular band when the user uses it.

參見圖9,進一步地,在頭盔本體1上還設有一個封蓋15,通過封蓋15可起到隱藏兩齒條13以及齒輪27的作用,在封蓋15上開設有一個開口151,齒輪27由該開口151內伸出與旋鈕外殼24的內齒嚙合。在這種結構中,通過封蓋15分隔齒輪27與兩齒條13以及旋鈕外殼24內齒之間的嚙合,即兩齒條13與齒輪27之間的嚙合處位於封蓋15內側,而齒輪27與旋鈕外殼24的內齒之間的嚙合位於封蓋15外側,從而可以避免齒輪27兩種嚙合連接之間產生干涉,另外通過封蓋15還可以起到保護兩齒條13移動的作用,避免外界灰塵等進入封蓋15內側影響兩齒條13在頭盔本體1內的移動。一般地,兩齒條13平行且上下設置,齒輪27的頂部與其中一齒條13嚙合,而齒輪27的底部則與另一條齒條13嚙合,對此齒輪27旋轉後,同時驅動兩齒條13移動,且移動方向相反,進而實現兩齒條13之間的相對伸展或相對收縮。Referring to FIG. 9 , further, a cover 15 is further disposed on the helmet body 1 . The cover 15 can function to hide the two racks 13 and the gear 27 . The cover 15 defines an opening 151 and a gear. 27 extends from the opening 151 to engage the internal teeth of the knob housing 24. In this configuration, the engagement between the gear 27 and the two racks 13 and the teeth of the knob housing 24 is separated by the cover 15, that is, the meshing between the two racks 13 and the gear 27 is located inside the cover 15, and the gear The engagement between the inner teeth of the knob housing 24 and the inner teeth of the knob housing 24 is located outside the cover 15, so that interference between the two meshing engagements of the gears 27 can be avoided, and the movement of the two racks 13 can also be protected by the cover 15. It is avoided that external dust or the like enters the inside of the cover 15 to affect the movement of the two racks 13 in the helmet body 1. Generally, the two racks 13 are arranged in parallel and up and down, the top of the gear 27 meshes with one of the racks 13, and the bottom of the gear 27 meshes with the other rack 13. After the gear 27 is rotated, the two racks are simultaneously driven. 13 moves and moves in the opposite direction, thereby achieving relative extension or relative contraction between the two racks 13.

參見圖1、圖2以及圖9,本創作實施例還提供了一種頭盔式按摩器,即將上述的頭盔應用於按摩器領域中,其包括上述的可調式頭盔,在頭盔本體1的內側設有若干按摩元件3,通過各按摩元件3能夠實現對人體頭部的按摩作用。具體為,後殼體12上具有向上延伸的罩蓋121,該罩蓋121的外形與人體頭部相近,即當將該頭盔佩戴於人體頭部上時,罩蓋121剛好 扣合人體頭部,將按摩組件3設於該罩蓋121的內側,在佩戴後,按摩元件3即可直接對人體頭部進行按摩作用,而且在調節機構2的調節作用下,改變環形帶的口徑大小,進而可以改變按摩元件3對人體頭部按摩力度的大小,保證按摩舒適度,同時在調節完成後環形帶口徑不易出現鬆動,持續按摩效果好,且在按摩力度過大時可直接摁壓旋鈕按鍵242,頭盔本體1的前殼體11直接彈開,操作非常方便。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 9 , the present embodiment further provides a helmet type massager, which is to apply the above-mentioned helmet to the field of massagers, which comprises the above-mentioned adjustable helmet, which is arranged on the inner side of the helmet body 1 . A plurality of massage elements 3, through which the massage elements 3 can achieve a massage effect on the human head. Specifically, the rear housing 12 has an upwardly extending cover 121 having an outer shape similar to that of the human head, that is, when the helmet is worn on the human head, the cover 121 is just The human body head is fastened, and the massage component 3 is disposed on the inner side of the cover 121. After being worn, the massage component 3 can directly massage the human head, and under the adjustment of the adjustment mechanism 2, the annular band is changed. The size of the caliber can further change the size of the massaging force of the massage component 3 on the human head to ensure the comfort of the massage. At the same time, after the adjustment is completed, the annular belt diameter is not easy to loose, the massage effect is good, and the massage force can be directly smashed when the massage force is too large. Pressing the knob button 242, the front housing 11 of the helmet body 1 is directly bounced, and the operation is very convenient.

以上所述僅為本創作較佳的實施例而已,其結構並不限於上述列舉的形狀,凡在本創作的精神和原則之內所作的任何修改、等同替換和改進等,均應包含在本創作的保護範圍之內。The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the structure thereof is not limited to the above-listed shapes, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of creation protection.

12‧‧‧後殼體12‧‧‧ Rear housing

121‧‧‧罩蓋121‧‧‧ Cover

23‧‧‧旋鈕外圈23‧‧‧ knob outer ring

24‧‧‧旋鈕外殼24‧‧‧ knob housing

241‧‧‧卡齒241‧‧‧ card teeth

25‧‧‧棘輪組25‧‧‧ratchet group

251‧‧‧棘輪251‧‧‧ ratchet

2511‧‧‧撥齒2511‧‧‧ teeth

2514‧‧‧滑槽2514‧‧ ‧ chute

2515‧‧‧卡槽2515‧‧‧ card slot

252‧‧‧棘輪座252‧‧‧ ratchet seat

2521‧‧‧棘齒圈2521‧‧‧ ratchet ring

253‧‧‧棘輪解鎖板253‧‧‧ratchet unlocking plate

2531‧‧‧定位柱2531‧‧‧Positioning column

3‧‧‧按摩元件3‧‧‧ Massage elements

Claims (10)

一種可調式頭盔,包括頭盔本體,該頭盔本體包括前殼體以及後殼體,該前殼體與該後殼體的兩連接處之間採用兩齒條連接,兩該齒條具有重合部,該前殼體、該後殼體以及兩該齒條圍設形成可扣合於人體頭部上的環形帶,該頭盔本體上還設有用於控制兩該齒條相對伸展或相對收縮以調節該環形帶口徑大小的調節機構,其特徵在於:該調節機構包括旋鈕元件以及鎖緊元件,該旋鈕元件包括可旋轉的旋鈕外圈、具有內齒的旋鈕外殼以及與該旋鈕外殼連接的棘輪組,該棘輪組包括由該旋鈕外圈驅使旋轉且與該旋鈕外殼連接的棘輪以及與該棘輪配合的棘輪座,該棘輪座上設有上下設置且方向相反的兩組棘齒圈,該棘輪上設有該旋鈕外圈旋轉後可分別與兩該棘齒圈配合且上下設置的兩撥齒,該鎖緊元件包括設於該頭盔本體上的轉軸、套設於該轉軸上的齒輪以及套設於該轉軸上以防止該棘輪座旋轉的旋鈕鎖扣,該齒輪與兩該齒條以及該旋鈕外殼的該內齒嚙合,該旋鈕鎖扣上設有第一齒圈,該棘輪座上設有與該第一齒圈嚙合的第二齒圈。 An adjustable helmet includes a helmet body, the helmet body includes a front housing and a rear housing, and the two connecting ends of the front housing and the rear housing are connected by two racks, and the two racks have overlapping portions. The front casing, the rear casing and the two racks are arranged to form an endless belt that can be fastened to the head of the human body, and the helmet body is further provided for controlling the relative extension or relative contraction of the two racks to adjust the The adjusting mechanism of the annular belt size is characterized in that the adjusting mechanism comprises a knob element and a locking element, the knob element comprises a rotatable knob outer ring, a knob housing with internal teeth and a ratchet set connected with the knob housing. The ratchet set includes a ratchet wheel driven by the outer ring of the knob and connected to the knob casing, and a ratchet seat matched with the ratchet wheel. The ratchet seat is provided with two sets of ratchet rings arranged up and down and opposite directions, and the ratchet wheel is provided After the outer ring of the knob is rotated, the two teeth of the ratchet ring are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides, and the locking element comprises a rotating shaft disposed on the helmet body and a gear sleeved on the rotating shaft. And a knob lock sleeveed on the rotating shaft to prevent rotation of the ratchet seat, the gear meshes with the two racks and the internal tooth of the knob housing, and the knob lock is provided with a first ring gear, the ratchet seat A second ring gear meshing with the first ring gear is disposed thereon. 如請求項1所述的可調式頭盔,其中,該棘輪組還包括由該旋鈕外圈驅使轉動的棘輪解鎖板,該棘輪解鎖板上設有繞該棘輪解鎖板的旋轉軸線呈中心對稱的兩個定位柱,該棘輪包括棘輪本體以及兩個可繞該棘輪本體轉動且上下設置的旋轉塊,兩該撥齒分別位於兩該旋轉塊上,且每一該旋轉塊上還分別設有一個滑槽,兩該定位柱分別滑設於兩該滑槽內。 The adjustable helmet of claim 1, wherein the ratchet set further comprises a ratchet unlocking plate driven by the outer ring of the knob, the ratchet unlocking plate being provided with two central symmetry about the axis of rotation of the ratchet unlocking plate a positioning post, the ratchet includes a ratchet body and two rotating blocks that are rotatable about the ratchet body and are disposed above and below, and the two teeth are respectively located on the two rotating blocks, and each of the rotating blocks further has a sliding portion The slot and the two positioning posts are respectively slidably disposed in the two slots. 如請求項2所述的可調式頭盔,其中,該旋鈕外殼的其中一端部上具有間隔設置的若干卡齒,該棘輪本體上設有向外側延伸且用於卡合各該卡齒的若干卡槽,各該卡齒與各該卡槽一一對應。 The adjustable helmet of claim 2, wherein one end of the knob housing has a plurality of spaced apart latches, and the ratchet body is provided with a plurality of cards extending outwardly for engaging the respective latches The slot, each of the latches has a one-to-one correspondence with each of the slots. 如請求項1所述的可調式頭盔,其中,還包括兩拉簧,兩該拉簧的其中 一端均固定於該頭盔本體上,另一端分別固定於兩該齒條上,該轉軸上還套設有用於抵頂該旋鈕鎖扣以使該第一齒圈與該第二齒圈嚙合的彈性件,該旋鈕外殼上還設有可沿該彈性件的長度方向移動且抵接該旋鈕鎖扣的旋鈕按鍵。 The adjustable helmet according to claim 1, further comprising two tension springs, wherein the two springs are One end is fixed on the helmet body, and the other end is respectively fixed on the two racks, and the shaft is further sleeved with a spring for abutting the knob lock to mesh the first ring gear with the second ring gear. The knob housing is further provided with a knob button that is movable along the length of the elastic member and abuts the knob lock. 如請求項4所述的可調式頭盔,其中,該轉軸上具有凸出其外緣面的凸緣,該彈性件套設於該轉軸上且其中一端抵接於該凸緣,該彈性件的另一端抵頂該旋鈕鎖扣。 The adjustable helmet according to claim 4, wherein the rotating shaft has a flange protruding from an outer peripheral surface thereof, the elastic member is sleeved on the rotating shaft and one end abuts against the flange, the elastic member The other end is against the knob lock. 如請求項4所述的可調式頭盔,其中,該旋鈕鎖扣包括旋轉台以及沿該旋轉台的旋轉軸線向上延伸的凸台,該第一齒圈位於該旋轉台上且環繞該凸台,該凸台具有供該轉軸穿設的通槽,該通槽貫穿該凸台與該旋轉台且具有沿該通槽內壁環設的抵擋板,該彈性件的另一端抵頂於該抵擋板,該凸台依次穿過該棘輪座以及該棘輪且與該旋鈕按鍵扣合。 The adjustable helmet of claim 4, wherein the knob lock comprises a rotary table and a boss extending upward along an axis of rotation of the rotary table, the first ring gear being located on the rotary table and surrounding the boss The boss has a through slot for the rotating shaft, the through slot extends through the boss and the rotating table and has an abutting baffle disposed along the inner wall of the through slot, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the abutting plate The boss sequentially passes through the ratchet seat and the ratchet and is engaged with the knob button. 如請求項6所述的可調式頭盔,其中,該轉軸的端部上還設有一個旋鈕防轉片,於該凸台的端部處設有沿該通槽的長度方向延伸的兩條滑道,該旋鈕防轉片包括位於該通槽內且可沿該通槽移動的滑塊以及設於該滑塊上且分別滑設於兩該滑道內的兩筋條。 The adjustable helmet of claim 6, wherein the end of the rotating shaft is further provided with a knob anti-rotation piece, and two ends extending along the length of the through groove are provided at the end of the boss The anti-rotation piece of the knob includes a slider disposed in the through slot and movable along the through slot, and two ribs disposed on the slider and respectively slidably disposed in the two sliding passages. 如請求項1所述的可調式頭盔,其中,於該前殼體以及該後殼體的兩連接處之間還均設有尺規,各該尺規的兩端部分別嵌設於該前殼體以及該後殼體內。 The adjustable helmet according to claim 1, wherein a ruler is further disposed between the two joints of the front casing and the rear casing, and both ends of each of the rulers are respectively embedded in the front Inside the housing and the rear housing. 如請求項1至8任一項所述的可調式頭盔,其中,該頭盔本體上還設有用於隱藏兩該齒條的封蓋,該封蓋上開設有一個開口,該齒輪沿該開口伸出且與該旋鈕外殼的內齒嚙合。 The adjustable helmet of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the helmet body is further provided with a cover for concealing the two racks, the cover is provided with an opening, and the gear extends along the opening And engage with the internal teeth of the knob housing. 一種頭盔式按摩器,其特徵在於:包括如請求項1至9任一項所述的可調式頭盔,在該頭盔本體的內側設有用於人體頭部按摩的若干按摩組件。 A helmet type massager comprising the adjustable helmet of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a massage assembly for a human head massage is provided inside the helmet body.
TW104203043U 2014-09-17 2015-03-02 Adjustable helmet and helmet massager TWM510168U (en)

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CN201420535080.6U CN204147239U (en) 2014-09-17 2014-09-17 The adjustable helmet and helmet-type massager

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