TWM505737U - Adapter - Google Patents
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- TWM505737U TWM505737U TW104202446U TW104202446U TWM505737U TW M505737 U TWM505737 U TW M505737U TW 104202446 U TW104202446 U TW 104202446U TW 104202446 U TW104202446 U TW 104202446U TW M505737 U TWM505737 U TW M505737U
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Abstract
Description
本新型係關於一種轉接器,尤其是關於一種轉接於不同規格之連接埠的轉接器。The present invention relates to an adapter, and more particularly to an adapter that is connected to a port of different specifications.
隨著科技的發展,電子裝置的類型日漸多樣化,例如筆記型電腦、手機、平板電腦等等,皆與日常生活息息相關。而為了便利使用,現今的各電子裝置幾乎都具備有傳輸埠,以傳輸電力或收發資料。而傳輸埠為了符合新的應用需求,又多會發展新規格,往往使得新舊規格裝置之間的傳輸造成不便。With the development of technology, the types of electronic devices are becoming more and more diverse, such as notebook computers, mobile phones, tablet computers, etc., which are closely related to daily life. For convenience of use, almost all electronic devices today have transmission ports for transmitting power or transmitting and receiving data. In order to meet the new application requirements, the transmission will develop new specifications, which often causes inconvenience in the transmission between the old and new specifications.
鑑於上述,本新型旨在揭露一種轉接器,用以將居中溝通,使第一電子裝置能在使用第一供電模式時,經由本新型所揭露的轉接器與使用第二供電模式的第二電子裝置傳輸電力並收發資料。In view of the above, the present invention is directed to an adapter for communicating centrally, enabling the first electronic device to pass through the adapter disclosed in the present invention and the second power supply mode when the first power supply mode is used. The two electronic devices transmit power and send and receive data.
本新型的一實施例揭露了一種轉接器,所述的轉接器適用於電性連接於第一電子裝置與第二電子裝置之間。第一電子裝置具有多個第一供電模式。轉接器包含第一傳輸介面、第二傳輸介面、變壓模組與第一偵測模組。第一傳輸介面可插拔地電性連接第一電子裝置。第二傳輸介面電性連接第一傳輸介面且可 插拔地電性連接第二電子裝置。變壓模組電性連接於第一傳輸介面與第二傳輸介面之間。第一偵測模組電性連接第一傳輸介面。第一傳輸介面用以接收第一電子裝置的輸入電力,並輸出輸出資料至第一電子裝置,輸入電力對應於第一供電模式而具有不同的電壓位準。第二傳輸介面用以輸出至少一輸出電力予第二電子裝置,並自第二電子裝置接收輸出資料。變壓模組用以調整輸入電力的電壓位準,以形成至少一輸出電力,每一輸出電力分別具有不同的電壓位準。第一偵測模組用以於第一傳輸介面電性連接第一電子裝置時,偵測第一電子裝置所使用的供電模式是否為第一供電模式其中之一,以選擇性地引導輸入電力至變壓模組。An embodiment of the present invention discloses an adapter, and the adapter is adapted to be electrically connected between the first electronic device and the second electronic device. The first electronic device has a plurality of first power supply modes. The adapter includes a first transmission interface, a second transmission interface, a transformer module, and a first detection module. The first transmission interface is electrically connected to the first electronic device in a pluggable manner. The second transmission interface is electrically connected to the first transmission interface and The second electronic device is electrically connected to the plug. The transformer module is electrically connected between the first transmission interface and the second transmission interface. The first detection module is electrically connected to the first transmission interface. The first transmission interface is configured to receive input power of the first electronic device, and output the output data to the first electronic device, where the input power has different voltage levels corresponding to the first power supply mode. The second transmission interface is configured to output at least one output power to the second electronic device and receive the output data from the second electronic device. The transformer module is configured to adjust a voltage level of the input power to form at least one output power, each of which has a different voltage level. The first detecting module is configured to detect whether the power supply mode used by the first electronic device is one of the first power supply modes when the first transmission interface is electrically connected to the first electronic device, to selectively guide the input power To the transformer module.
綜上所述,本新型提供了一種轉接器,其電性連接於第一電子裝置與第二電子裝置之間,此轉接器用以調整來自第一電子裝置的輸入電力成輸出電力,並將輸出電力傳輸予第二電子裝置。藉此,令使用第一供電模式的第一電子裝置能與使用第二供電模式的第二電子裝置傳輸電力並收發資料。In summary, the present invention provides an adapter electrically connected between the first electronic device and the second electronic device, wherein the adapter is configured to adjust input power from the first electronic device to output power, and The output power is transmitted to the second electronic device. Thereby, the first electronic device using the first power supply mode can transmit power and transmit and receive data with the second electronic device using the second power supply mode.
以上關於本新型的內容及以下關於實施方式的說明係用以示範與闡明本新型的精神與原理,並提供對本新型的申請專利範圍更進一步的解釋。The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are intended to illustrate and clarify the spirit and principles of the present invention and to provide a further explanation of the scope of the present invention.
1a~1d‧‧‧轉接器1a~1d‧‧‧Adapter
10a~10d‧‧‧群組10a~10d‧‧‧Group
11a~11d‧‧‧第一傳輸介面11a~11d‧‧‧ first transmission interface
111a~111d‧‧‧第一傳輸埠111a~111d‧‧‧First transmission埠
12b、12d‧‧‧第二開關模組12b, 12d‧‧‧second switch module
13a~13d‧‧‧第二傳輸介面13a~13d‧‧‧second transmission interface
131a~131d‧‧‧第二傳輸埠131a~131d‧‧‧Second transmission
133a、133c‧‧‧電力輸出埠133a, 133c‧‧‧electric output埠
14b、14d‧‧‧控制模組14b, 14d‧‧‧ control module
15a~15d‧‧‧變壓模組15a~15d‧‧‧Transformer module
16b、16d‧‧‧第二偵測模組16b, 16d‧‧‧ second detection module
17a~17d‧‧‧第一偵測模組17a~17d‧‧‧First detection module
19a、19b‧‧‧第一開關模組19a, 19b‧‧‧ first switch module
2‧‧‧第一電子裝置2‧‧‧First electronic device
3‧‧‧第二電子裝置3‧‧‧Second electronic device
C1‧‧‧第一電容C1‧‧‧first capacitor
C2‧‧‧第二電容C2‧‧‧second capacitor
第1A圖係本新型一實施例中轉接器的第一實施態樣之功能方塊圖。1A is a functional block diagram of a first embodiment of an adapter in an embodiment of the present invention.
第1B圖係本新型一實施例中轉接器的第二實施態樣之功能方塊圖。1B is a functional block diagram of a second embodiment of the adapter in an embodiment of the present invention.
第1C圖係本新型一實施例中轉接器的第三實施態樣之功能方塊圖。1C is a functional block diagram of a third embodiment of the adapter in an embodiment of the present invention.
第2A圖係第1A圖~第1C圖對應實施例的一種實作外觀示意圖。Fig. 2A is a schematic view showing the appearance of a corresponding embodiment of Figs. 1A to 1C.
第2B圖係第1A圖~第1C圖對應實施例的另一種實作外觀示意圖。Fig. 2B is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment to the first embodiment.
第3圖係本新型另一實施例中轉接器的功能方塊圖。Figure 3 is a functional block diagram of an adapter in another embodiment of the present invention.
第4A圖係第3圖對應實施例的一種實作外觀示意圖。Fig. 4A is a schematic view showing the appearance of a corresponding embodiment of Fig. 3;
第4B圖係第3圖對應實施例的另一種實作外觀示意圖。Fig. 4B is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the embodiment corresponding to Fig. 3;
第5A圖係本新型更一實施例中轉接器的第一實施態樣之功能方塊圖。Figure 5A is a functional block diagram of a first embodiment of the adapter in a further embodiment of the present invention.
第5B圖係本新型更一實施例中轉接器的第二實施態樣之功能方塊圖。Figure 5B is a functional block diagram of a second embodiment of the adapter in a further embodiment of the present invention.
第6A圖係第5A圖~第5B圖對應實施例的一種實作外觀示意圖。Fig. 6A is a schematic view showing the appearance of a corresponding embodiment of Figs. 5A to 5B.
第6B圖係第5A圖~第5B圖對應實施例的另一種實作外觀示意圖。Fig. 6B is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the embodiment corresponding to the fifth embodiment to the fifth embodiment.
第7圖係本新型再一實施例中轉接器的功能方塊圖。Figure 7 is a functional block diagram of an adapter in still another embodiment of the present invention.
第8A圖係第7圖對應實施例的一種實作外觀示意圖。Fig. 8A is a schematic view showing the appearance of a corresponding embodiment of Fig. 7.
第8B圖係第7圖對應實施例的另一種實作外觀示意圖。Fig. 8B is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the embodiment corresponding to Fig. 7.
以下在實施方式中敘述本新型之詳細特徵,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本新型之技術內容並據以實施,且依據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本新型相關之目的及優點。以下實施例係進一步說明本新型之諸面向,但非以任何面向限制本新型之範疇。The detailed features of the present invention are described in the following embodiments, which are sufficient for any person skilled in the art to understand the technical contents of the present invention and implement it according to the content, the scope of the patent application and the drawings. The related objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood by those skilled in the art. The following examples are intended to further illustrate the aspects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
需先一提的是,為使圖式簡明易懂,所附圖式均為簡化之示意圖,僅以示意方式說明本新型之基本結構與方法。因此,所顯示之元件並非以實際實施時之數目、形狀、尺寸比例等加以繪製,其實際實施時之規格尺寸實為一種選擇性之設計,且其元件佈局形態可能更為複雜,先于敘明。It should be noted that, in order to make the drawings simple and easy to understand, the drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only the basic structure and method of the present invention are illustrated in a schematic manner. Therefore, the components shown are not drawn in the actual number, shape, size ratio, etc., and the actual size of the implementation is a selective design, and the component layout may be more complicated. Bright.
請參照第1A圖,第1A圖係本新型一實施例中轉接器的第一實施態樣之功能方塊圖。本新型所揭露的轉接器1a適用於電性連接於第一電子裝置2與第二電子裝置3之間,且第一電子裝置2具有多個第一供電模式。轉接器1a包含有第一傳輸介面11a、第二傳輸介面13a、變壓模組15a與第一偵測模組17a。第一傳輸介面11a電性連接第二傳輸介面13a、變壓模組15a與第一偵測模組17a,而變壓模組15a更電性連接第二傳輸介面13a。其中第一傳輸介面11a更可插拔地電性連接第一電子裝置2,且第二傳輸介面13a可插拔地電性連接第二電子裝置3。Referring to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1A is a functional block diagram of a first embodiment of an adapter in an embodiment of the present invention. The adapter 1a disclosed in the present invention is adapted to be electrically connected between the first electronic device 2 and the second electronic device 3, and the first electronic device 2 has a plurality of first power supply modes. The adapter 1a includes a first transmission interface 11a, a second transmission interface 13a, a transformer module 15a, and a first detection module 17a. The first transmission interface 11a is electrically connected to the second transmission interface 13a, the transformer module 15a and the first detection module 17a, and the transformer module 15a is electrically connected to the second transmission interface 13a. The first transmission interface 11a is electrically connected to the first electronic device 2 in a pluggable manner, and the second transmission interface 13a is electrically connected to the second electronic device 3 in a pluggable manner.
延續前一實施例,第一電子裝置2根據所使用的供 電模式的不同而輸出具有不同電壓位準或不同電流大小的輸入電力給轉接器1a。第一傳輸介面11a係根據第一電子裝置2所使用的供電模式接收來自第一電子裝置2的輸入電力,且第一傳輸介面11a更輸出與接收來自第二電子裝置3的一輸出與輸入資料至第一電子裝置2。第一偵測模組17a係用於偵測第一電子裝置2所使用的供電模式是否為所述的多個第一供電模式的其中之一,以選擇性地引導來自第一電子裝置2的輸入電力至變壓模組15a。Continuing the previous embodiment, the first electronic device 2 is based on the The input power having different voltage levels or different current magnitudes is output to the adapter 1a in the electrical mode. The first transmission interface 11a receives the input power from the first electronic device 2 according to the power supply mode used by the first electronic device 2, and the first transmission interface 11a further outputs and receives an output and input data from the second electronic device 3. To the first electronic device 2. The first detecting module 17a is configured to detect whether the power supply mode used by the first electronic device 2 is one of the plurality of first power supply modes to selectively guide the first electronic device 2 The power is input to the transformer module 15a.
當第一偵測模組17a判斷出第一電子裝置2所使用的供電模式係為所述的多個第一供電模式的其中之一時,第一偵測模組17a會引導來自第一電子裝置2的輸入電力至變壓模組15a;當第一偵測模組17a判斷出第一電子裝置2所使用的供電模式並非為所述的多個第一供電模式的其中之一時,第一偵測模組17a將不會引導來自第一電子裝置2的輸入電力至變壓模組15a,使得變壓模組15a將不會接收到輸入電力。When the first detecting module 17a determines that the power supply mode used by the first electronic device 2 is one of the plurality of first power supply modes, the first detecting module 17a guides the first electronic device. The input power of 2 to the transformer module 15a; when the first detection module 17a determines that the power supply mode used by the first electronic device 2 is not one of the plurality of first power supply modes, the first detection The test module 17a will not direct the input power from the first electronic device 2 to the transformer module 15a, so that the transformer module 15a will not receive the input power.
變壓模組15a係用以調整所接收到的輸入電力的電壓位準,以形成至少一種第一輸出電力。所述的每一種第一輸出電力具有不同的電壓位準。第二傳輸介面13a係用以輸出所述的至少一種第一輸出電力至第二電子裝置3,並自第二電子裝置3接收前述輸出給第一電子裝置2的輸出資料。其中,第一輸出電力的電壓位準可例如是5伏特(volt,V)、12伏特或20伏特。The transformer module 15a is configured to adjust a voltage level of the received input power to form at least one first output power. Each of the first output powers has a different voltage level. The second transmission interface 13a is configured to output the at least one first output power to the second electronic device 3, and receive the output data outputted from the second electronic device 3 to the first electronic device 2. Wherein, the voltage level of the first output power may be, for example, 5 volts (volts, V), 12 volts or 20 volts.
在一實施例中,前述的第一電子裝置2與第二電子 裝置3分別為通用序列匯流排傳輸標準中所規範的裝置(device)與主機(host)。而第一傳輸介面11a或第二傳輸介面13a係為通用序列匯流傳輸介面。變壓模組15a係為一直流直流轉換器(DC-DC converter)。而第一偵測模組17a則為一電力傳輸控制器(power delivery controller,PD controller),用以偵測第一電子裝置2是否支援電力傳輸(power delivery,PD)標準第1.3版或第2.0版中所規範的多種供電模式。In an embodiment, the aforementioned first electronic device 2 and the second electronic device The device 3 is a device and a host specified in the universal serial bus transmission standard, respectively. The first transmission interface 11a or the second transmission interface 13a is a universal serial bus transmission interface. The transformer module 15a is a DC-DC converter. The first detection module 17a is a power delivery controller (PD controller) for detecting whether the first electronic device 2 supports the power delivery (PD) standard version 1.3 or 2.0. A variety of power modes as specified in the edition.
請參照第1B圖,第1B圖係本新型一實施例中轉接器的第二實施態樣之功能方塊圖。在第1B圖所對應的實施例中,本新型所揭露的轉接器1a更包含第一開關模組19a,而第一開關模組19a電性連接第一傳輸介面11a、第一偵測模組17a與變壓模組15a。當第一偵測模組17a判斷出第一電子裝置2支援所述的多個第一供電模式的至少其中之一時,第一偵測模組17a指示第一開關模組19a進行導通,以使前述的輸入電力經由第一開關模組19a傳輸至變壓模組15a,以形成前述的至少一種第一輸出電力。Please refer to FIG. 1B. FIG. 1B is a functional block diagram of a second embodiment of the adapter in an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1B, the adapter 1a of the present invention further includes a first switch module 19a, and the first switch module 19a is electrically connected to the first transmission interface 11a and the first detection mode. The group 17a and the transformer module 15a. When the first detecting module 17a determines that the first electronic device 2 supports at least one of the plurality of first power feeding modes, the first detecting module 17a instructs the first switch module 19a to be turned on, so that The aforementioned input power is transmitted to the transformer module 15a via the first switch module 19a to form the aforementioned at least one first output power.
請參照第1C圖,第1C圖係本新型一實施例中轉接器的第三實施態樣之功能方塊圖。相對於第1B圖所對應的實施例,在第1C圖所對應實施例中的第一傳輸介面11a更包含第一傳輸埠111a,而第二傳輸介面13a則更包含第二傳輸埠131a以及電力輸出埠133a。此時變壓模組15a可選擇性地將輸入電力轉換為多個具有不同電壓位準的第一輸出電力。第一傳輸埠111a 用於實際地插拔於第一電子裝置2或第一電子裝置2延伸的對應傳輸埠。第二傳輸埠131a以及電力輸出埠133a則用於實際地插拔於第二電子裝置3或第二電子裝置3延伸的對應傳輸埠,並用以分別輸出不同的輸出電力。其中,第一傳輸埠111a例如為C類型(type C)的通用序列匯流排插頭,第二傳輸埠131則例如為A類型(type A)的通用序列匯流排插頭,而電力輸出埠133a例如為直流插頭(DC jack)。Referring to FIG. 1C, FIG. 1C is a functional block diagram of a third embodiment of the adapter in an embodiment of the present invention. With respect to the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1B, the first transmission interface 11a in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1C further includes a first transmission port 111a, and the second transmission interface 13a further includes a second transmission port 131a and power. The output 埠 133a. At this time, the transformer module 15a can selectively convert the input power into a plurality of first output powers having different voltage levels. First transmission port 111a A corresponding transmission port for actually inserting and unplugging the first electronic device 2 or the first electronic device 2. The second transmission port 131a and the power output port 133a are used for actually inserting and removing the corresponding transmission ports extended by the second electronic device 3 or the second electronic device 3, and are used to respectively output different output powers. The first transmission port 111a is, for example, a C-type (type C) universal sequence bus bar plug, and the second transmission port 131 is, for example, a type A universal sequence bus bar plug, and the power output port 133a is, for example. DC plug (DC jack).
此時,第一偵測模組17a係以經由第一傳輸埠111a的cc接腳與第一電子裝置2進行溝通,且第一傳輸埠111a更藉由Vbus接腳自第一電子裝置2接收所述的輸入電力。另一方面,電力輸出埠133aa係經由其Power,Ground接腳輸出前述的第一輸出電力予第二電子裝置3。而轉接器1a更經由第一傳輸埠111a與第二傳輸埠131a的Tx、Rx、D+、D-等接腳自第二電子裝置3接收其輸出資料,並輸出所述的輸出資料給第一電子裝置2。At this time, the first detecting module 17a communicates with the first electronic device 2 via the cc pin of the first transfer port 111a, and the first transfer port 111a is further received from the first electronic device 2 by the Vbus pin. The input power. On the other hand, the power output 埠133aa outputs the aforementioned first output power to the second electronic device 3 via its Power, Ground pin. The adapter 1a receives its output data from the second electronic device 3 via the first transmission port 111a and the Tx, Rx, D+, D- pins of the second transmission port 131a, and outputs the output data to the first device. An electronic device 2.
請一併參照第1C圖、第2A圖與第2B圖以協助說明,第2A圖係第1A圖~第1C圖對應實施例的一種實作外觀示意圖,而第2B圖係第1A圖~第1C圖對應實施例的另一種實作外觀示意圖。如第1C圖所示,除了第一傳輸介面11a與第二傳輸介面13a之外的各模組實可整合成一群組10a,並可視實際所需而實作所述的群組10a於轉接器1a的不同部位。前述的各模組可例如設置於一印刷電路板(printed circuit board,PCB)上以形成所述的群組10a。當設置群組10a於靠近第二傳輸介面13a的 位置時,轉接器1a的外觀係如第2A圖所示;當設置群組10a於靠近第一傳輸介面11a的位置時,轉接器1a的外觀係如第2B圖所示。如第2A圖、第2B圖所示,電力輸出埠133a係隨著於群組10a的位置而對應設置於不同的位置。Please refer to FIG. 1C, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B together for assistance in explanation. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing the actual appearance of the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C, and FIG. 2B is the first FIG. FIG. 1C is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the embodiment corresponding to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1C, the modules except the first transmission interface 11a and the second transmission interface 13a can be integrated into a group 10a, and the group 10a can be implemented as the actual needs. Different parts of the device 1a. Each of the foregoing modules may be disposed, for example, on a printed circuit board (PCB) to form the group 10a. When the group 10a is set close to the second transmission interface 13a In the position, the appearance of the adapter 1a is as shown in FIG. 2A; when the group 10a is placed close to the first transmission interface 11a, the appearance of the adapter 1a is as shown in FIG. 2B. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the power output port 133a is provided at a different position in accordance with the position of the group 10a.
請參照第3圖,第3圖係本新型另一實施例中轉接器的功能方塊圖。在第3圖所對應實施例中,本新型所揭露的轉接器1b更包含第二開關模組12b、控制模組14b以及第二偵測模組16b。而在此實施例中,第一傳輸介面11b包含第一傳輸埠111b,而第二傳輸介面13b包含第二傳輸埠131b。第二偵測模組16b電性連接第二傳輸介面13b與控制模組14b,,第二開關模組12b電性連接變壓模組15b、控制模組14b與第二傳輸介面13b,而控制模組14b更電性連接於第一傳輸介面11b與第二傳輸介面13b之間。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a functional block diagram of the adapter in another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3, the adapter 1b disclosed in the present invention further includes a second switch module 12b, a control module 14b, and a second detection module 16b. In this embodiment, the first transmission interface 11b includes the first transmission port 111b, and the second transmission interface 13b includes the second transmission port 131b. The second detecting module 16b is electrically connected to the second transmission interface 13b and the control module 14b, and the second switch module 12b is electrically connected to the transformer module 15b, the control module 14b and the second transmission interface 13b, and is controlled. The module 14b is electrically connected between the first transmission interface 11b and the second transmission interface 13b.
延續前一實施例,第二偵測模組16b用以在第二傳輸介面13b電性連接第二電子裝置3時,偵測第二電子裝置3是否支援多個第二供電模式的其中之一。更具體地來說,第二偵測模組16b更可視為一種模擬模組,用以依序模擬多種硬體組態,以測試第二電子裝置3是否支援所述的多個硬體組態所對應的多個第二供電模式的其中之一。Continuing with the previous embodiment, the second detecting module 16b is configured to detect whether the second electronic device 3 supports one of the plurality of second power supply modes when the second electronic interface 3 is electrically connected to the second electronic interface 3 . More specifically, the second detecting module 16b can be further regarded as an analog module for sequentially simulating a plurality of hardware configurations to test whether the second electronic device 3 supports the plurality of hardware configurations. One of a plurality of second power supply modes corresponding thereto.
當第二電子裝置3確認支援所述的多個第二供電模式的其中之一時,第二電子裝置3產生回應訊號予轉接器1b的控制模組14b。控制模組14b係根據所述的回應訊號產生對應的 第一控制訊號與第二控制訊號,。第二開關模組12b係根據第一控制訊號而導通,以輸出具有一預設電壓位準的第二輸出電力予第二電子裝置3。第二偵測模組16b則根據第二控制訊號持續地模擬所述的硬體組態。其中,第二輸出電力的電壓位準可例如是5伏特。When the second electronic device 3 confirms that one of the plurality of second power supply modes is supported, the second electronic device 3 generates a response signal to the control module 14b of the adapter 1b. The control module 14b generates a corresponding signal according to the response signal. The first control signal and the second control signal. The second switch module 12b is turned on according to the first control signal to output a second output power having a predetermined voltage level to the second electronic device 3. The second detecting module 16b continuously simulates the hardware configuration according to the second control signal. Wherein, the voltage level of the second output power may be, for example, 5 volts.
在一實施例中,第二偵測模組16b係以模擬訊號模擬第二傳輸介面13b電性連接對應的電阻。所述的電阻一端電性連接第二傳輸介面13b而另一端接地。而每一不同的模擬訊號對應於具有不同電阻值的電阻,且更進一步地對應於不同的第二供電模式。是故,第二偵測模組16b係依序輸出不同的模擬訊號,以依序模擬第二傳輸介面13b電性連接具有不同電阻值的電阻,藉此測試第二電子裝置3是否支援所述多個第二供電模式的其中之一。在另一實施例中,第二偵測模組16b包含有多個真實的電阻,且第二偵測模組16b藉由切換第二傳輸介面13b所電性連接的電阻來測試第二電子裝置3是否支援前述的多個第二供電模式。In an embodiment, the second detecting module 16b is configured to simulate the second transmission interface 13b by an analog signal to electrically connect the corresponding resistor. One end of the resistor is electrically connected to the second transmission interface 13b and the other end is grounded. Each of the different analog signals corresponds to a resistor having a different resistance value, and further corresponds to a different second power supply mode. Therefore, the second detecting module 16b sequentially outputs different analog signals to sequentially simulate the second transmission interface 13b to electrically connect the resistors having different resistance values, thereby testing whether the second electronic device 3 supports the One of a plurality of second power modes. In another embodiment, the second detecting module 16b includes a plurality of real resistors, and the second detecting module 16b tests the second electronic device by switching the electrical resistance of the second transmitting interface 13b. 3 Whether to support the plurality of second power supply modes described above.
其中第一連接埠111b可例如為通用序列匯流排C類型的插頭,第二傳輸埠131b可例如是USB Mini、Micro A/B的插頭。而第二偵測模組16b例如為微控制器(Micro control unit,MCU)。控制模組14b則可例如為可支援輔助充電適配器(accessory charger adapter,ACA)傳輸標準的集線器積體電路晶片(hub IC)。此時,各模組可藉由第3圖上所標示的各個接腳與 第一電子裝置2或第二電子裝置3進行訊號溝通或者資料、電力傳輸。The first port 111b can be, for example, a plug of the universal serial bus type C, and the second port 131b can be, for example, a plug of the USB Mini or Micro A/B. The second detection module 16b is, for example, a micro control unit (MCU). The control module 14b can be, for example, a hub IC that supports an auxiliary charger adapter (ACA) transmission standard. At this time, each module can be separated by the pins indicated on the third figure. The first electronic device 2 or the second electronic device 3 performs signal communication or data and power transmission.
與第1C圖所對應實施例不同的是,第3圖所對應實施例中,第二電子裝置3更包含ID接腳,而第二偵測模組16b係以所述的ID接腳與第二電子裝置3溝通以進行前述的模擬。而各模組與其餘接腳的互動則與第1C圖所對應實施例有類似之處,所屬技術領域具通常知識者經詳閱本說明書當可以此類推,故於此不再贅述。Different from the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1C, in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3, the second electronic device 3 further includes an ID pin, and the second detecting module 16b is configured with the ID pin and the first The two electronic devices 3 communicate to perform the aforementioned simulation. The interaction between the modules and the other pins is similar to the embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment. The person skilled in the art can refer to this specification for details, and thus will not be described again.
請一併參照第3圖、第4A圖與第4B圖,第4A圖係第3圖對應實施例的一種實作外觀示意圖,第4B圖係第3圖對應實施例的另一種實作外觀示意圖。如第3圖所示,除了第一傳輸介面11b與第二傳輸介面13b之外的各部件可以整合成群組10b,並可視實際實作的需求而設置群組10b於靠近第一傳輸介面11b或第二傳輸介面13b的位置。當設置群組10b於靠近第二傳輸介面13b的位置時,轉接器1b的外觀係如第4A圖所示;當設置群組10b於靠近第一傳輸介面11b的位置時,轉接器1b的外觀係如第4B圖所示。Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B together. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an implementation of the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 3, and FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the corresponding embodiment of FIG. . As shown in FIG. 3, components other than the first transmission interface 11b and the second transmission interface 13b may be integrated into the group 10b, and the group 10b may be disposed close to the first transmission interface 11b according to actual implementation requirements. Or the location of the second transmission interface 13b. When the group 10b is disposed at a position close to the second transmission interface 13b, the appearance of the adapter 1b is as shown in FIG. 4A; when the group 10b is disposed at a position close to the first transmission interface 11b, the adapter 1b The appearance is as shown in Figure 4B.
請參照第5A圖,第5A圖係本新型更一實施例中轉接器的第一實施態樣之功能方塊圖。相較於第1A圖,第5A圖所揭露的轉接器1c係更包含第二偵測模組16c。第二偵測模組16c電性連接於變壓模組15c與第二傳輸介面13c之間。當第二傳輸介面13c電性連接第二電子裝置3時,第二偵測模組16c會偵測 第二電子裝置3是否支援多個第二供電模式其中之一。而當第二偵測模組16c判斷出第二電子裝置3支援所述的多個第二供電模式其中之一時,第二偵測模組16c會指示變壓模組15c調整輸入電力的電壓位準,以形成對應於第二供電模式的輸出電力。Referring to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5A is a functional block diagram of a first embodiment of the adapter in the further embodiment of the present invention. Compared with FIG. 1A, the adapter 1c disclosed in FIG. 5A further includes a second detecting module 16c. The second detecting module 16c is electrically connected between the transformer module 15c and the second transmission interface 13c. When the second transmission interface 13c is electrically connected to the second electronic device 3, the second detection module 16c detects Whether the second electronic device 3 supports one of the plurality of second power supply modes. When the second detecting module 16c determines that the second electronic device 3 supports one of the plurality of second power supply modes, the second detecting module 16c instructs the transformer module 15c to adjust the voltage level of the input power. Quasi to form an output power corresponding to the second power supply mode.
在前述實施例中,轉接器1c係以第一偵測模組17c偵測第一電子裝置2是否支援多個第一供電模式的其中之一,且轉接器1c更以第二偵測模組16c偵測第二電子裝置3是否支援多個第二供電模式的其中之一。當第一電子裝置2支援所述的多個第一供電模式的其中之一,且第二電子裝置3也支援所述的多個第二供電模式的其中之一時,變壓模組15c調整輸入電力的電壓位準以形成前述的第一輸出電力,第二傳輸介面13c輸出所述的第一輸出電力。In the foregoing embodiment, the first detection module 17c detects whether the first electronic device 2 supports one of the plurality of first power supply modes, and the adapter 1c further detects the second power supply. The module 16c detects whether the second electronic device 3 supports one of the plurality of second power supply modes. When the first electronic device 2 supports one of the plurality of first power supply modes, and the second electronic device 3 also supports one of the plurality of second power supply modes, the transformer module 15c adjusts the input. The voltage level of the power is formed to form the aforementioned first output power, and the second transmission interface 13c outputs the first output power.
請參照第5B圖,第5B圖係本新型更一實施例中轉接器的第二實施態樣之功能方塊圖。相較於第5A圖的第一實施態樣,具有第二實施態樣的轉接器1c更包含有第一電容C1與第二電容C2,且第一傳輸介面11c更包含第一傳輸埠111c而第二傳輸介面13c更包含電力輸出埠133c與第二傳輸埠131c。第一電容C1的設置方式係用於在第一電子裝置2與第一偵測模組17c透過Vbus線路進行AC模式的通訊;第二電容C2的設置方式係用於在第二電子裝置3與第二偵測模組16c透過Vbus線路進行AC模式的通訊。Please refer to FIG. 5B, which is a functional block diagram of a second embodiment of the adapter in the further embodiment of the present invention. The adapter 1c according to the second embodiment further includes a first capacitor C1 and a second capacitor C2, and the first transmission interface 11c further includes a first transmission port 111c. The second transmission interface 13c further includes a power output port 133c and a second transmission port 131c. The first capacitor C1 is configured to communicate in the AC mode by the first electronic device 2 and the first detecting module 17c through the Vbus line; the second capacitor C2 is disposed in the second electronic device 3 and The second detecting module 16c performs AC mode communication through the Vbus line.
其中第一傳輸埠111c可例如為USB 3.0 PD standard B的插頭(plug),而第二傳輸埠131c可例如為USB 3.0 PD standard A的插頭(plug),電力輸出埠133c可例如為直流插頭。各模組可如前述地分別以第5B圖所標示的各接腳與第一電子裝置2或第二電子裝置3進行訊號溝通或者資料、電力傳輸。而與前述實施例不同的是,在第5B圖所對應的實施例中,第一傳輸埠111c或第二傳輸埠131c更具有PD detect接腳,而第一偵測模組17c或第二偵測模組16c係以PD detect接腳偵測第一電子裝置或第二電子裝置是否能夠支援前述的第一供電模式或第二供電模式。更具體地來說,當所述的PD detect接腳實體接觸第一電子裝置2或第二電子裝置3的相對應接腳時,第一偵測模組17c或第二偵測模組16c判斷出第一電子裝置2或第二電子裝置3可以支援所述的第一供電模式或第二供電模式。The first transmission port 111c can be, for example, a USB 3.0 PD standard. The plug of B, and the second port 131c may be, for example, a plug of USB 3.0 PD standard A, and the power output port 133c may be, for example, a DC plug. Each of the modules can perform signal communication or data and power transmission with the first electronic device 2 or the second electronic device 3 by using the pins indicated in FIG. 5B as described above. The difference between the foregoing embodiment is that, in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5B, the first transmission port 111c or the second transmission port 131c further has a PD detect pin, and the first detecting module 17c or the second detecting The test module 16c detects whether the first electronic device or the second electronic device can support the first power supply mode or the second power supply mode by using the PD Detect pin. More specifically, when the PD detect pin entity contacts the corresponding pin of the first electronic device 2 or the second electronic device 3, the first detecting module 17c or the second detecting module 16c determines The first electronic device 2 or the second electronic device 3 can support the first power supply mode or the second power supply mode.
在一實施例中,第一傳輸介面11c或第二傳輸介面13c係為符合通用匯流排介面電力傳輸標準1.3版(USB PD standard 1.3)。此時第一偵測模組17c或第二偵測模組16c藉由判斷第一傳輸埠111a或第二傳輸埠131a中的偵測接腳(PD detect pin)是否實體接觸第一電子裝置2或第二電子裝置3的對應接腳,來進一步判斷出第一電子裝置2或第二電子裝置3是否支援通用序列匯流排傳輸標準中的電力傳輸標準,當第一電子裝置2支持通用序列匯流排傳輸標準中的電力傳輸標準,而第二電子裝置3不支持通用序列匯流排傳輸標準中的電力傳輸標準時,則透過電力輸出埠133c來供應電源,反之當第二電子裝置3支持通 用序列匯流排傳輸標準中的電力傳輸標準時,則由第二傳輸埠131c來供應電源。In an embodiment, the first transmission interface 11c or the second transmission interface 13c is compliant with the universal bus interface power transmission standard version 1.3 (USB PD standard 1.3). At this time, the first detecting module 17c or the second detecting module 16c determines whether the detecting pin (PD detect pin) in the first transmitting port 111a or the second transmitting port 131a physically contacts the first electronic device 2 Or a corresponding pin of the second electronic device 3 to further determine whether the first electronic device 2 or the second electronic device 3 supports the power transmission standard in the universal serial bus transmission standard, when the first electronic device 2 supports the universal serial communication When the power transmission standard in the standard is transmitted, and the second electronic device 3 does not support the power transmission standard in the universal serial bus transmission standard, the power is supplied through the power output 埠 133c, and vice versa when the second electronic device 3 supports When the power transmission standard in the standard is transmitted by the serial bus, the power is supplied from the second transmission port 131c.
請一併參照第5B圖、第6A圖與第6B圖,第6A圖係第5A圖~第5B圖對應實施例的一種實作外觀示意圖,第6B圖係第5A圖~第5B圖對應實施例的另一種實作外觀示意圖。如第5B圖所示,除了第一傳輸介面11c與第二傳輸介面13c之外的各部件可以整合成群組10c,並視實際實作的需求設置群組10c於靠近第一傳輸介面11c或第二傳輸介面13c的位置。當設置群組10c於靠近第二傳輸介面13c的位置時,轉接器1c的外觀係如第6A圖所示;當設置群組10c於靠近第一傳輸介面11c的位置時,轉接器1c的外觀係如第6B圖所示。如第6A圖、第6B圖所示,電力輸出埠133c係隨著於群組10c的位置而對應設置於不同的位置。Please refer to FIG. 5B, FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B together, and FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of the actual appearance of the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 5A to FIG. 5B, and FIG. 6B corresponds to the implementation of FIG. 5A to FIG. Another practical appearance of the example. As shown in FIG. 5B, components other than the first transmission interface 11c and the second transmission interface 13c may be integrated into the group 10c, and the group 10c may be disposed close to the first transmission interface 11c or according to actual implementation requirements. The position of the second transmission interface 13c. When the group 10c is disposed at a position close to the second transmission interface 13c, the appearance of the adapter 1c is as shown in FIG. 6A; when the group 10c is disposed at a position close to the first transmission interface 11c, the adapter 1c The appearance is as shown in Figure 6B. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the power output port 133c is provided at a different position in accordance with the position of the group 10c.
請參照第7圖,第7圖係本新型再一實施例中轉接器的功能方塊圖。在第7圖所對應的實施例中,轉接器1d包含第一傳輸介面11d、第二傳輸介面13d、變壓模組15d、第一偵測模組19d、第二偵測模組16d、控制模組14d、第一電容C1與第二開關模組12d。第一傳輸介面11d包含第一傳輸埠111d且第二傳輸介面13d包含第二傳輸埠131d。第一傳輸埠111d例如為USB PD standardB的插頭,而第二傳輸埠131d則例如為USB PD stanad A的插頭。同樣地,各模組可如前述地以第7圖中所標示的各接腳與第一電子裝置2或第二電子裝置3進行訊號溝通或者資料、 電力傳輸,於此不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of the adapter in still another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 7, the adapter 1d includes a first transmission interface 11d, a second transmission interface 13d, a transformer module 15d, a first detection module 19d, and a second detection module 16d. The control module 14d, the first capacitor C1 and the second switch module 12d. The first transmission interface 11d includes a first transmission port 111d and the second transmission interface 13d includes a second transmission port 131d. The first transmission port 111d is, for example, a plug of USB PD standard B, and the second transmission port 131d is, for example, a plug of USB PD stanad A. Similarly, each module can communicate with the first electronic device 2 or the second electronic device 3 by using the pins indicated in FIG. 7 as described above. Power transmission will not be repeated here.
第一傳輸埠111d電性連接第一電容C1與變壓模組15d,第二傳輸埠131d電性連接第二開關模組12d、控制模組14d與第二偵測模組16d。其中變壓模組15d更電性連接第二開關模組12d,第一電容C1更電性連接第一偵測模組17d,控制模組14d更電性連接於第二開關模組12d與第二偵測模組16d之間。轉接器1d係自第一電子裝置2接收輸入電力而輸出如前述具有一預設電壓位準的第二輸出電力予第二電子裝置3。而轉接器1d的各功能模組的作動方式與前述各實施例相似,所屬技術領域具通常知識者經詳閱本說明書後當可以此類推,故於此不再贅述。The first transmission port 111d is electrically connected to the first capacitor C1 and the transformer module 15d, and the second port 131d is electrically connected to the second switch module 12d, the control module 14d and the second detection module 16d. The transformer module 15d is electrically connected to the second switch module 12d, and the first capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the first detecting module 17d, and the control module 14d is electrically connected to the second switch module 12d and the first Two detection modules 16d. The adapter 1d receives input power from the first electronic device 2 and outputs a second output power having a predetermined voltage level as described above to the second electronic device 3. The operation modes of the function modules of the adapter 1d are similar to those of the foregoing embodiments. Those skilled in the art can refer to this specification after reading the present specification, and thus will not be described again.
請一併參照第7圖、第8A圖與第8B圖,第8A圖係第7圖對應實施例的一種實作外觀示意圖,第8B圖係第7圖對應實施例的另一種實作外觀示意圖。如第7圖所示,除了第一傳輸介面11d與第二傳輸介面13d之外的各部件可以整合成群組10d,並視實際實作的需求設置群組10d於靠近第一傳輸介面11d或第二傳輸介面13d的位置。當設置群組10d於靠近第二傳輸介面13d的位置時,轉接器1d的外觀係如第8A圖所示;當設置群組10d於靠近第一傳輸介面11d的位置時,轉接器1d的外觀係如第8B圖所示。Please refer to FIG. 7 , FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B together, FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of an implementation of the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 7 . . As shown in FIG. 7, components other than the first transmission interface 11d and the second transmission interface 13d may be integrated into the group 10d, and the group 10d may be disposed close to the first transmission interface 11d or according to actual implementation requirements. The position of the second transmission interface 13d. When the group 10d is disposed at a position close to the second transmission interface 13d, the appearance of the adapter 1d is as shown in FIG. 8A; when the group 10d is disposed near the first transmission interface 11d, the adapter 1d The appearance is as shown in Figure 8B.
綜上所述,本新型提供了一種轉接器,其電性連接於第一電子裝置與第二電子裝置之間,且轉接器偵測第一電子裝置或第二電子裝置的供電模式,以使轉接器能適應於兩者的供電 模式之間。轉接器更調整來自第一電子裝置的輸入電力成輸出電力,並將輸出電力傳輸予第二電子裝置。藉此,令使用第一供電模式的第一電子裝置能與使用第二供電模式的第二電子裝置傳輸電力並收發資料。In summary, the present invention provides an adapter electrically connected between the first electronic device and the second electronic device, and the adapter detects a power supply mode of the first electronic device or the second electronic device. So that the adapter can be adapted to the power supply of both Between modes. The adapter further adjusts input power from the first electronic device to output power and transmits the output power to the second electronic device. Thereby, the first electronic device using the first power supply mode can transmit power and transmit and receive data with the second electronic device using the second power supply mode.
雖然本新型以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型。在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本新型之專利保護範圍。關於本新型所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The changes and refinements of the present invention are within the scope of the patent protection of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by this new model.
1a‧‧‧轉接器1a‧‧‧Adapter
10a‧‧‧群組10a‧‧‧Group
11a‧‧‧第一傳輸介面11a‧‧‧First transmission interface
111a‧‧‧第一傳輸埠111a‧‧‧First transmission埠
13a‧‧‧第二傳輸介面13a‧‧‧Second transmission interface
131a‧‧‧第二傳輸埠131a‧‧‧Second transmission
133a‧‧‧電力輸出埠133a‧‧‧Power output埠
15a‧‧‧變壓模組15a‧‧‧Transformer module
17a‧‧‧第一偵測模組17a‧‧‧First detection module
19a‧‧‧第一開關模組19a‧‧‧First switch module
2‧‧‧第一電子裝置2‧‧‧First electronic device
3‧‧‧第二電子裝置3‧‧‧Second electronic device
Claims (16)
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TW104202446U TWM505737U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Adapter |
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TW104202446U TWM505737U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Adapter |
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TWM505737U true TWM505737U (en) | 2015-07-21 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107025197A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Conversion equipment |
TWI703788B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-09-01 | 倪文祿 | DC power supply conversion device |
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2015
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107025197A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Conversion equipment |
TWI703788B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-09-01 | 倪文祿 | DC power supply conversion device |
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