TWI703788B - DC power supply conversion device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種直流電供電轉換裝置,包含:電力輸入連接器,符合USB Type-C規格,並用於將電源供應器提供的直流電分流成兩路輸出;第一電力輸出連接器,符合USB Type-C規格,電連接電力輸入連接器,以中繼電力輸入連接器提供的其中一路直流電;控制器,電連接電力輸入連接器以中繼電力輸入連接器提供的另一路直流電並具有符合USB Type-C/PD規格的電力協調功能;第二電力輸出連接器;及第三電力輸出連接器。控制器以符合USB Type-C/PD規格的方式對第二電力輸出連接器及第三電力輸出連接器協調供電。A DC power supply conversion device, including: a power input connector that meets the USB Type-C specification and is used to split the DC power provided by the power supply into two outputs; the first power output connector meets the USB Type-C specification. Connect the power input connector to relay one of the DC power provided by the power input connector; the controller, electrically connect the power input connector to relay the other DC power provided by the power input connector and meet the USB Type-C/PD specifications The power coordination function; the second power output connector; and the third power output connector. The controller supplies power to the second power output connector and the third power output connector in a manner that complies with the USB Type-C/PD specification.
Description
本發明是有關於一種供電轉換裝置,特別是指一種直流電供電(Power Delivery,PD)轉換裝置。The present invention relates to a power supply conversion device, in particular to a DC power supply (Power Delivery, PD) conversion device.
近來,由於USB Type-C/PD規格相關技術的快速發展,使得愈來愈多新推出的電子裝置會配備USB Type-C插座,並以符合USB Type-C/PD規格的電源供應器來對電子裝置供電,例如蘋果公司(Apple Inc.)便為其最新推出的筆電提供了輸出功率高達87W的USB C電源供應器。事實上,根據最新的USB Type-C/PD規格,其定義的最高輸出功率最高可達100W,其是對應於20V的電壓及5A的電流。Recently, due to the rapid development of technologies related to the USB Type-C/PD specifications, more and more newly launched electronic devices will be equipped with USB Type-C sockets, and use power supplies that comply with the USB Type-C/PD specifications. For powering electronic devices, for example, Apple Inc. has provided its latest laptop with a USB C power supply with an output power of up to 87W. In fact, according to the latest USB Type-C/PD specification, its defined maximum output power can reach up to 100W, which corresponds to a voltage of 20V and a current of 5A.
然而,使用者除了可能會使用上述新一代的USB Type-C/PD筆電以外,也可能同時使用其他具有Type-C插座的小型行動裝置(例如手機等),甚至也可能會有同時使用僅有Micro USB插座的裝置的需求。在此種情況下,若使用者要同時對數種電子裝置充電,一般便是需將每一個電子裝置專屬的電源供應器逐一插在市電插座上,此種作法顯然有其不便的地方,特別是當出門在外,需隨身攜帶數個各種類型的電源供應器,實在是非常麻煩與不便。所以,有必要尋求解決方案。However, in addition to the above-mentioned new generation of USB Type-C/PD laptops, users may also use other small mobile devices with Type-C sockets (such as mobile phones, etc.), and may even use only There is a demand for devices with Micro USB sockets. In this case, if the user wants to charge several electronic devices at the same time, it is generally necessary to plug each electronic device's exclusive power supply into the mains socket one by one. This method obviously has its inconvenience, especially When going out, it is very troublesome and inconvenient to carry several types of power supplies with you. Therefore, it is necessary to find a solution.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種直流電供電轉換裝置。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a DC power supply conversion device.
於是,本發明直流電供電轉換裝置,適用於電源供應器,所述電源供應器用於將交流電轉換為直流電,且符合USB Type-C/PD(Power Delivery,供電)規格。所述直流電供電轉換裝置包含殼體;電力輸入連接器,設置於所述殼體,且符合USB Type-C規格,並且用於電連接所述電源供應器,以接受所述電源供應器提供的直流電,再將其分流成兩路輸出;第一電力輸出連接器,設置於所述殼體,且符合USB Type-C規格,並且電連接所述電力輸入連接器,以中繼所述電力輸入連接器提供的其中一路直流電;控制器,設置於所述殼體內,且電連接所述電力輸入連接器以中繼所述電力輸入連接器提供的另一路直流電,並且具有符合USB Type-C/PD規格的電力協調功能;第二電力輸出連接器,設置於所述殼體,且電連接所述控制器,並且符合USB規格;及第三電力輸出連接器,設置於所述殼體,且電連接所述控制器,並且符合USB規格。其中,所述控制器用於以符合USB Type-C/PD規格的方式對所述第二電力輸出連接器及所述第三電力輸出連接器協調供電。Therefore, the DC power supply conversion device of the present invention is suitable for a power supply that converts AC power to DC power and complies with USB Type-C/PD (Power Delivery) specifications. The DC power supply conversion device includes a housing; a power input connector is provided in the housing and meets the USB Type-C specification, and is used to electrically connect the power supply to receive the power supply provided by the power supply DC power, and then split it into two outputs; the first power output connector is arranged in the housing and meets the USB Type-C specification, and is electrically connected to the power input connector to relay the power input One of the direct currents provided by the connector; the controller is arranged in the housing and is electrically connected to the power input connector to relay the other direct current provided by the power input connector, and has a USB Type-C/ The power coordination function of the PD specification; a second power output connector, which is provided on the housing and is electrically connected to the controller, and conforms to the USB specification; and a third power output connector, which is provided on the housing, and The controller is electrically connected and conforms to the USB specification. Wherein, the controller is used to coordinate power supply to the second power output connector and the third power output connector in a manner that complies with the USB Type-C/PD specification.
本發明之功效在於:(1)僅需以本發明直流電供電轉換裝置,搭配單一電源供應器,即可對眾多各類型電子裝置同時供應直流電力,特別是當出門在外時,僅需攜帶該直流電供電轉換裝置及該電源供應器,即能同時對眾多電子裝置供電,可免去需隨身攜帶數個各種類型的電源供應器的麻煩;(2)由於該電力輸入連接器所輸出的其中一路直流電力是直接經由第一電力輸出連接器來供應給該電子裝置,而不需要經由該控制器來協調分配電力,所以可優先選擇將該第一電力輸出連接器連接至需要較大電力的電子裝置,例如筆電、電視等;(3)至於該電力輸入連接器所輸出的另一路直流電力,由於是經由該控制器來協調分配供電,所以能達到對眾多各種類型電子裝置協調供力的功效。The effects of the present invention are: (1) The DC power supply conversion device of the present invention only needs to be matched with a single power supply to simultaneously supply DC power to many types of electronic devices, especially when going out, only need to carry the DC power The power supply conversion device and the power supply can supply power to many electronic devices at the same time, which can avoid the trouble of carrying several power supplies of various types; (2) Because of the direct current output from the power input connector Power is directly supplied to the electronic device through the first power output connector, without the need to coordinate the distribution of power through the controller, so the first power output connector can be preferentially connected to the electronic device that requires more power , Such as laptops, TVs, etc.; (3) As for the other DC power output from the power input connector, because the controller is used to coordinate the distribution of power supply, it can achieve the effect of coordinating power supply for many types of electronic devices .
參閱圖1、2,本發明直流電供電(Power Delivery,PD)轉換裝置1的實施例,適用於從一電源供應器2接受直流電力,並可對至少一個電子裝置(例如可對圖2中所示的數個電子裝置91~96中的至少兩個同時供電)。所述電源供應器2用於將交流電市電轉換為直流電,且符合USB Type-C/PD規格。也就是說,在本實施例中,該電源供應器2可具有一USB Type-C插頭,該USB Type-C插頭可插設至本發明直流電供電轉換裝置1,以對該直流電供電轉換裝置1供應直流電,或者,在不使用本發明直流電供電轉換裝置1的情況下,該電源供應器2的USB Type-C插頭也可直接插設至具有USB Type-C插座的電子供電進行供電。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the embodiment of the DC power supply (Power Delivery, PD)
在本實施例中,該直流電供電轉換裝置1包含一殼體10、一電力輸入連接器19、一第一電力輸出連接器11、一控制器18、一第二電力輸出連接器12、一第三電力輸出連接器13、一第四電力輸出連接器14、一第五電力輸出連接器15,及一第六電力輸出連接器16。In this embodiment, the DC power
該電力輸入連接器19設置於所述殼體10,且符合USB Type-C規格,並且用於電連接所述電源供應器2,以接受所述電源供應器2提供的直流電,再將其分流成兩路輸出,如圖2所示。在本實施例中,該電力輸入連接器19可以是例如為USB Type-C插座,如圖1所示,也就是說,USB Type-C插座形式的電力輸入連接器19可供該電源供應器2的USB Type-C插頭插設,使得該電源供應器2可對本發明直流電供電轉換裝置1供應直流電。The
該第一電力輸出連接器11設置於所述殼體10,且符合USB Type-C規格,並且電連接所述電力輸入連接器19,以中繼所述電力輸入連接器19提供的其中一路直流電,如圖2所示。在本實施例中,該第一電力輸出連接器11可以是例如為USB Type-C插座,如圖1所示,也就是說,同樣具有USB Type-C插座的電子裝置91可藉由USB Type-C連接線和該第一電力輸出連接器11電連接,而從該第一電力輸出連接器11取得直流電力。其中,由於在本實施例中該電源供應器2、該電力輸入連接器19及該第一電力輸出連接器11都是符合USB Type-C/PD規格,所以表示該電子裝置91除了是具有USB Type-C插座的手機、平板以外,也可以是具有USB Type-C插座的筆電、電視等,也就是說,當本發明直流電供電轉換裝置1只以該第一電力輸出連接器11對一台電子裝置91供應直流電時,該電子裝置91可取得的電力功率最高可達符合USB Type-C/PD規格的100W(對應於20V的電壓及5A的電流)。The first
該控制器18設置於所述殼體10內,且電連接所述電力輸入連接器19以中繼所述電力輸入連接器19提供的另一路直流電,並且具有符合USB Type-C/PD規格的電力協調功能。The
該第二電力輸出連接器12、該第三電力輸出連接器13、該第四電力輸出連接器14、該第五電力輸出連接器15,及該第六電力輸出連接器16,都是設置於所述殼體10,且都是電連接所述控制器18,並且符合USB規格。所述控制器18用於以符合USB Type-C/PD規格的方式對所述第二電力輸出連接器92、所述第三電力輸出連接器93、所述第四電力輸出連接器94、所述第五電力輸出連接器95以及所述第六電力輸出連接器96協調供電。The second
如圖1所示,在本實施例中,該第二電力輸出連接器12可以是例如為USB Type-C插座,也就是說,同樣具有USB Type-C插座的電子裝置92可藉由USB Type-C連接線和該第二電力輸出連接器12電連接,而從該第二電力輸出連接器12取得直流電力。其中,由於在本實施例中該控制器18具有符合USB Type-C/PD規格的電力協調功能並且該第二電力輸出連接器12符合USB Type-C/PD規格,所以表示該電子裝置92除了是具有USB Type-C插座的手機、平板以外,也可以是具有USB Type-C插座的筆電、電視等。As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the second
再者,同樣如圖1所示,在本實施例中,該第三電力輸出連接器13、該第四電力輸出連接器13、該第五電力輸出連接器13及該第六電力輸出連接器13皆為USB Type-A插座。不過,即便該第三電力輸出連接器13、該第四電力輸出連接器13、該第五電力輸出連接器13及該第六電力輸出連接器13都是USB Type-A插座,而該第二電力輸出連接器12則是USB Type-C插座,由於第二電力輸出連接器12、第三電力輸出連接器13、第四電力輸出連接器13、第五電力輸出連接器13及第六電力輸出連接器13是由該控制器18來協調供電,所以即使第二電力輸出連接器12、第三電力輸出連接器13、第四電力輸出連接器14、第五電力輸出連接器15及第六電力輸出連接器16同時分別電連接電子裝置92、93、94、95及96時,電子裝置92、93、94、95及96仍皆可取得各自所需的直流電力。Furthermore, as also shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the third
另外,需特別提出的是,雖然在上述實施例中,和該控制器18電連接的電力輸出連接器共有五個(也就是該控制器18可同時對五個電子裝置92~96供電),但是在上述實施例的變化例中,只要本發明直流電供電轉換裝置1至少包含該第二電力輸出連接器12及該第三電力輸出連接器13(也就是說可省略第四電力輸出連接器14、第五電力輸出連接器15及第六電力輸出連接器16三者中的至少一個),皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。In addition, it needs to be specifically mentioned that although in the above embodiment, there are five power output connectors electrically connected to the controller 18 (that is, the
綜上所述,本發明直流電供電轉換裝置1至少具有以下優點:僅需以本發明直流電供電轉換裝置1,搭配單一電源供應器2,即可對眾多各類型電子裝置91~96同時供應直流電力,特別是當出門在外時,僅需攜帶該直流電供電轉換裝置1及該電源供應器91~96,即能同時對眾多電子裝置91~96供電,可免去需隨身攜帶許多各類型的電源供應器的麻煩;由於該電力輸入連接器19所輸出的其中一路直流電力是直接經由USB Type-C插座形式的第一電力輸出連接器11來供應給該電子裝置91,而不需要經由該控制器18來協調分配電力,所以使用者可優先選擇將該第一電力輸出連接器11連接至需要較大電力的電子裝置91,例如筆電、電視等;至於該電力輸入連接器19所輸出的另一路直流電力,由於是經由該控制器18來協調分配供電,所以可同時對具有USB Type-C插座的電子裝置92和各具有USB Type-A插座的電子裝置93~96供電,達到對眾多各種類型電子裝置同時供應直流電力的功效;所以確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, the DC power
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to Within the scope of the patent for the present invention.
1····· 直流電供電轉換裝置
10··· 殼體
11···· 第一電力輸出連接器
12··· 第二電力輸出連接器
13··· 第三電力輸出連接器
14··· 第四電力輸出連接器
15··· 第五電力輸出連接器
16··· 第六電力輸出連接器
18··· 控制器
19··· 電力輸入連接器
2····· 電源供應器
91~96 電子裝置
1····· DC power
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體圖,說明本發明直流電供電轉換裝置的實施例;及 圖2是一功能方塊圖,說明本實施例和一電源供應器電連接。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the DC power supply conversion device of the present invention; and Figure 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating the electrical connection between this embodiment and a power supply.
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TWM534932U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-01 | 群光電能科技股份有限公司 | Power supply device |
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TWM505737U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-21 | Amango Mobile Inc | Adapter |
CN105977563A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-28 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Charging method, charging equipment and terminal |
TWM534932U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-01 | 群光電能科技股份有限公司 | Power supply device |
CN106654740A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市汉科电子股份有限公司 | TYPE-C converter |
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