TWM494488U - Plant cultivation apparatus system - Google Patents

Abstract

A plant cultivation apparatus system includes a planting bed, a planting tray, a first barrier, a second barrier and a mist spray module. The planting bed has a bottom surface, a first side wall and a second side wall. The planting tray is disposed in the planting bed. The first barrier is disposed at the bottom surface. A first space is formed between the first and the second side walls. The first barrier has a first and a second through holes respectively having a first height and a second height. The second barrier is disposed at the bottom surface. A second space is formed between the first and the second barriers. A third space is formed between the second barrier and the second side wall. The second barrier has a third through hole with a third height. The mist spray module sprays a misty nutrient in the first space.

Description

Plant cultivation system

This creation is about a plant cultivation device system.

In recent years, with the intensification of urbanization and the awareness of environmental protection and ecological health, the concept of high-end cultivated vegetables has gradually entered the family, or operated in a small-scale mode. At the same time, a variety of plant cultivation system systems have emerged on the market to meet the needs of different consumers.

The plant cultivation system allows the user to grow vegetables in the home environment for four seasons, and the process of plant growth is neither affected by climatic conditions nor by operational skills, and the elderly and children can participate. More importantly, the plant cultivation system reflects the problem of vegetable safety.

However, different types of plants are best grown in different ways. For example, the roots of some plants are suitable for soaking in nutrients, while others are suitable for supplying nutrients to the roots with atomized nutrients, and even some of them. The root is suitable for immersion in the nutrient solution, and is also suitable for supplying nutrients with the atomized nutrient solution. Therefore, it is possible to cultivate plants with suitable planting methods in order to achieve optimal cultivation effects of the plant cultivation device system.

One of the technical aspects of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation device system which can switch different planting methods due to different plants, including: Zhanshui, Aerosol and Aerosol and Zhan.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plant cultivation device system includes a plant bed, a planting tray, a first baffle, a second baffle, and an aerosol spray module. The plant bed has a groove, the groove has a bottom surface, and the first side wall and the second side wall are opposite to the bottom surface, respectively. The planting tray is used for fixing the plant, the planting tray is disposed in the groove, and connects the first side wall and the second side wall. The first baffle is detachably disposed on the bottom surface and connected to the planting tray, thereby forming a first space between the first baffle and the first side wall, wherein the first baffle has a first perforation and a second perforation. The first through hole and the second through hole respectively have a first height and a second height with respect to the bottom surface, and the second height is greater than or equal to the first height. The second baffle is detachably disposed on the bottom surface and connected to the planting tray, thereby forming a second space between the first baffle and the second baffle, and forming a third space between the second baffle and the second side wall Wherein the root of the plant is located in the second space, the second baffle has a third perforation, and the third perforation has a third height relative to the bottom surface. The aerosol spray module is at least partially located in the first space for spraying the misty liquid in the first space. When the liquid nutrient solution condensed in the first space overflows through the first perforation, the first perforation can enter the second space, and the liquid nutrient accumulated in the second space overflows the third When perforating, the third space can be accessed through the third perforation.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the plant cultivation apparatus system further includes a nutrient tank. This nutrient tank is used to accommodate liquid nutrient solution. Aerosol The spray module includes an aerosol nozzle, a fluid delivery tube and a pump. The aerosol nozzle is located in the first space, the aerosol nozzle sprays the mist nutrient solution, and the spray direction of the aerosol nozzle faces the first baffle. The nutrient delivery tube is connected to the aerosol nozzle and the nutrient tank. The pump communicates with the nutrient delivery tube to drive the liquid nutrient solution from the nutrient tank to the aerosol nozzle.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the aerosol spray module described above further includes a gas supply device. The gas supply device is connected to the nutrient delivery tube for conveying the gas through the nutrient delivery tube to the aerosol nozzle.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the plant cultivation device system further includes a nutrient reflux tube. The nutrient return pipe communicates with the third space and the nutrient tank.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the plant bed described above further has an overflow hole. The overflow hole is located at the bottom surface and communicates with the nutrient return pipe and the third space.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the first perforated area of the first perforation is smaller than the second perforated area of the second perforation.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the first height and the third height are both zero.

In one or more embodiments of the present creation, the second height is equal to the third height.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the second height is greater than the third height.

The above-described embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages over the known prior art:

(1) By simply replacing the appropriate first baffle or / and second baffle, the user can switch the planting device system according to different plants, including: Zhan Shui, Aerosol and Aerosol Zhan water mixed.

(2) In the mixed mode of the aerosol and water, the user only needs to adjust the third height of the third perforation, and can simply adjust the relative proportion of the foggy liquid to the liquid nutrient for plant absorption.

(3) The spray direction of the aerosol nozzle can be aligned with the first perforation to promote the fluidity of the liquid nutrient solution in the second space to increase the dissolved oxygen in the liquid nutrient solution.

100‧‧‧plant cultivation system

110‧‧‧ plant bed

110a‧‧‧ overflow hole

111‧‧‧ Groove

112‧‧‧ bottom

113‧‧‧First side wall

114‧‧‧second side wall

120‧‧‧planting tray

130‧‧‧First baffle

130a‧‧‧First perforation

130b‧‧‧second perforation

140‧‧‧second baffle

140a‧‧‧ third perforation

150‧‧‧ aerosol spray module

151‧‧‧ aerosol nozzle

152‧‧‧Nutrient delivery tube

153‧‧‧

154‧‧‧ gas supply unit

160‧‧‧ nutrient tank

170‧‧ ‧ nutrient return pipe

200‧‧‧ plants

210‧‧‧ Root

D‧‧‧ Spray direction

G‧‧‧ gas

H1‧‧‧ first height

H2‧‧‧second height

H3‧‧‧ third height

L‧‧‧ liquid level

S1‧‧‧ first space

S2‧‧‧Second space

S3‧‧‧ third space

N _M ‧‧‧Mist fluid

N _L ‧‧‧ liquid nutrient solution

1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a plant cultivation apparatus system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view showing the mounting manner of the second shutter of Fig. 1.

3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a plant cultivation apparatus system according to another embodiment of the present creation.

4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a plant cultivation apparatus system according to still another embodiment of the present creation.

Referring to FIG. 1, a side cross-sectional view of a plant cultivation apparatus system 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown in Fig. 1, the plant cultivation apparatus system 100 is used to cultivate the plants 200. The plant cultivation apparatus system 100 includes a plant bed 110, a planting tray 120, a first baffle 130, a second baffle 140, and an aerosol spray module 150. The plant bed 110 has a groove 111 having a bottom surface 112 and opposite first and second side walls 113, 114. The first sidewall 113 and the second sidewall 114 respectively adjoin the bottom surface 112. The planting tray 120 is used to fix the plant 200. The planting tray 120 is disposed in the groove 111 and connects the first side wall 113 and the second side wall 114. The first baffle 130 is detachably disposed on the bottom surface 112 and connected to the planting tray 120, thereby forming a first space S1 between the first baffle 130 and the first side wall 113, wherein the first baffle 130 has a first perforation 130a And the second through hole 130b, the first through hole 130a and the second through hole 130b have a first height H1 and a second height H2 with respect to the bottom surface 112, respectively, and the second height H2 is greater than or equal to the first height H1. The second baffle 140 is detachably disposed on the bottom surface 112 and connected to the planting tray 120, thereby forming a second space S2 between the first baffle 130 and the second baffle 140, and at the second baffle 140 and the second baffle 140 A third space S3 is formed between the side walls 114, wherein the root 210 of the plant 200 is located in the second space S2. The second baffle 140 has a third perforation 140a having a third height H3 with respect to the bottom surface 112 and a second height H2 equal to or greater than the third height H3. The aerosol spray module 150 is at least partially located in the first space S1 for spraying the misty nutrient solution N _M in the first space S1.

Specifically, when the mist nutrient solution N _M in the first space S1 is condensed into a liquid when the liquid overflows through the first N _L perforated support 130a may be into the second space S2 through the first through hole 130a, and when the second When the liquid nutrient solution N _L accumulated in the space S2 overflows the third perforation 140a, the liquid nutrient solution N _L can enter the third space S3 through the third perforation 140a.

Further, when the aerosol spray module 150 starts to spray the misty nutrient solution N _M in the first space S1, the mist is maintained by the first baffle 130, and a relatively small portion of the misty nutrient solution N _M can be directly worn. After passing through the first perforation 130a and the second perforation 130b and entering the second space S2, most of the foggy nutrient solution N _M is blocked by the first baffle 130 and accumulated in the first space S1, and gradually condenses into a liquid nutrient solution. N _L . When the liquid nutrient solution N _L condensed in the first space S1 is sufficiently large and the liquid nutrient solution N _L can overflow the first perforation 130a, the liquid nutrient solution N _L can enter the second space S2 through the first perforation 130a.

At this time, in addition to the liquid nutrient solution N _L entering the second space S2 through the first perforation 130a, the misty nutrient solution N _M that is continuously sprayed by the aerosol spray module 150 can still enter the second through the second perforation 130b. Two spaces S2. As a result, the liquid nutrient solution N _L enters the second space S2 through the first perforation 130a, and at the same time, the mist state nutrient N _M enters the second space S2 through the second perforation 130b. Therefore, the second space S2 has both the liquid nutrient solution N _L and the mist state nutrient N _M therein, and the root portion 210 of the plant 200 located in the second space S2 can be immersed in the liquid nutrient solution N _L The absorption of the misty nutrient solution N _M enables the plant 200 to embody the hybrid method of mixing the mist and the water.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, when the liquid nutrient solution N _L accumulated in the second space S2 is sufficiently large, the liquid nutrient solution N _L can overflow the third perforation 140a and enter the third through the third perforation 140a. Three spaces S3. In other words, the liquid nutrient solution N _L accumulated in the second space S2 whose liquid level L is located depends on the third height H3 of the third perforation 140a. When the third height H3 is low, the position of the liquid surface L is also relatively close to the bottom surface 112, so that the amount of the liquid nutrient solution N _L accumulated in the second space S2 is also small. When the third height H3 is higher, the position of the liquid surface L is also relatively farther from the bottom surface 112, so that the amount of the liquid nutrient solution N _L accumulated in the second space S2 is also larger.

Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a partial perspective view showing the mounting manner of the second baffle 140 of FIG. 1 . As described above, by adjusting the third height H3 of the third perforation 140a (eg, by replacing the different second baffles 140), the user can control the position of the liquid level L for the needs of different plants 200, ie The user only needs to adjust the third height H3 of the third perforation 140a, and can easily adjust the relative relationship between the foggy nutrient solution N _M and the liquid nutrient solution N _L absorbed by the plant 200 in the gas mist and water mixed planting method. proportion. As shown in FIG. 2, the second baffle 140 can be disposed on the bottom surface 112 in a snap-fit manner, so that the installation and disassembly procedures are simple and easy, so that the user can replace the second gear having different third heights H3 according to actual needs. Board 140. Similarly, the first baffle 130 can be disposed on the bottom surface 112 in the above-described manner. The user can replace the first baffle 130 having different first heights H1 and second heights H2 as needed. In this embodiment, the height of the first baffle 130 and the second baffle 140 may be 5 cm to 10 cm, that is, the distance between the planting disc 120 and the bottom surface 112 is 5 cm to 10 cm, but the creation does not This is limited.

In the above-described gas mist and water mixing method, in order to control the proportion of the liquid state liquid N _M to the liquid nutrient solution N _L in the second space S2 in practical applications, in the present embodiment, the first The first perforated area of the perforation 130a is smaller than the second perforated area of the second perforation 130b.

On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 1, the plant cultivation apparatus system 100 further includes a nutrient tank 160. The nutrient tank 160 is for accommodating the liquid nutrient solution N _L . In addition, the aerosol spray module 150 includes an aerosol nozzle 151, a nutrient delivery tube 152, and a pump 153. The aerosol nozzle 151 is located in the first space S1, and the aerosol nozzle 151 sprays the misty nutrient solution N _M , and the spray direction D of the aerosol nozzle 151 faces the first baffle 130, and the assisted mist state nutrient N _M passes through the first The through hole 130a and the second through hole 130b enter the second space S2. In order to increase the chance of the foggy nutrient solution N _M condensing in the first space S1, the spray direction D of the aerosol nozzle 151 does not need to be aligned with the first perforation 130a or the second perforation 130b, so that the first baffle 130 can block the gas from the gas more effectively. The mist state nutrient liquid N _M sprayed by the mist nozzle 151 helps the fog state nutrient liquid N _{M to} stay in the first space S1 and condense into a liquid nutrient solution N _L . However, in accordance with actual needs, the spray direction D of the aerosol nozzle 151 can also be aligned with the first perforation 130a, thereby driving the fluidity of the liquid nutrient solution N _L in the second space S2 to improve the dissolved oxygen in the liquid nutrient solution N _L . the amount. The nutrient delivery tube 152 is connected to the aerosol nozzle 151 and the nutrient tank 160. The pump 153 is connected to the nutrient delivery tube 152 for driving the liquid nutrient solution N _{L to} flow from the nutrient bath 160 to the aerosol nozzle 151.

In order to enable the aerosol nozzle 151 to spray the misty nutrient solution N _M , the aerosol spray module 150 further includes a gas supply device 154 . The gas supply device 154 is connected to the nutrient delivery pipe 152 and is used to transport the gas G through the nutrient delivery pipe 152 to the aerosol nozzle 151. In the present embodiment, the misty nutrient solution N _M sprayed by the aerosol nozzle 151 may have a particle diameter of 20 nm to 50 nm to facilitate absorption by the plant 200, but this creation does not limit.

Furthermore, the plant cultivation apparatus system 100 further includes a culture liquid return pipe 170. The nutrient return pipe 170 communicates with the third space S3 and the nutrient tank 160, so that the liquid nutrient solution N _L entering the third space S3 through the third perforation 140a can be returned to the nutrient tank 160 through the nutrient return pipe 170. Then it is recycled and reused. Further, a nutrient tank 160, a pump 153 and a gas supply device 154 can simultaneously connect a plurality of plant beds 110, and different plant beds 110 can be used to plant different plants 200, so that the plant cultivation device system 100 Applications can be more flexible.

In the present embodiment, more specifically, the plant bed 110 further has an overflow hole 110a. In order to make the liquid nutrient solution N _L entering the third space S3 more easily flow back to the nutrient tank 160 through the nutrient return pipe 170, the overflow hole 110a is located at the bottom surface 112 and communicates with the nutrient return pipe 170 and the third space S3. .

Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a side cross-sectional view of the plant cultivation apparatus system 100 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the first height H1 of the first through hole 130a and the third height H3 of the third through hole 140a are both zero. That is, the first through hole 130a and the third through hole 140a are connected to the bottom surface 112. In this way, when the misty nutrient solution N _M condenses into the liquid nutrient solution N _L in the first space S1, since the first perforation 130a is connected to the bottom surface 112, the liquid nutrient solution N _L cannot accumulate and directly enters the second space S2. Since the third perforation 140a is connected to the bottom surface 112, the liquid nutrient solution N _L cannot be accumulated in the second space S2 and directly enters the third space S3. In this case, the misty nutrient solution N _M sprayed by the aerosol nozzle 151 in the first space S1 enters the second space S2 through the first through hole 130a and the second through hole 130b, so that the second space S2 is filled with the fog state. Nutrient N _M . In this way, the root 210 of the plant 200 can directly attract the foggy nutrient N _M , so that the plant 200 can embody an aerosol-based planting method. As described above, the installation and removal procedures of the first baffle 130 and the second baffle 140 are simple and easy, so that only the first baffle 130 having the first height H1 of 0 and the second of the third height H3 being 0 are replaced. The baffle 140 allows the user to easily switch the planting method to the aerosol planting method.

Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a side cross-sectional view of a plant cultivation apparatus system 100 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the third perforation 140a of the second baffle 140 is positioned at the same height as the second perforation 130b (eg, close to the planting tray 120) such that the second height H2 is equal to the third height H3. As described above, in the second space S2, the position of the liquid nutrient liquid N _L liquid level L depends on the third height H3 of the third perforation 140a, and therefore, when the third perforation 140a is positioned at the same height as the second perforation 130b The second space S2 is capable of accumulating a sufficient liquid nutrient solution N _L . In this case, the roots of the plants 200 210 can be immersed in a liquid nutrient solution most N _L so that 200 to reflect the plant cultivation method Cham water type. As described above, by simply replacing the second baffle 140 having the third height H3, the user can easily switch the planting method to the Zhan water type planting method.

In summary, the technical solution of the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Through the above technical solutions, considerable technological progress can be achieved, and the industrial use value is widely utilized, which has at least the following advantages:

(1) By simply replacing the appropriate first baffle or / and second baffle, the user can switch the planting device system according to different plants, including: Zhan Shui, Aerosol and Aerosol Zhan water mixed.

(2) In the mixed cultivation method of the gas mist and water, the user only needs to adjust the third height of the third perforation, and can simply adjust the absorption for the plant. The relative proportion of foggy liquid to liquid nutrient solution.

(3) The spray direction of the aerosol nozzle can be aligned with the first perforation to promote the fluidity of the liquid nutrient solution in the second space to increase the dissolved oxygen in the liquid nutrient solution.

100‧‧‧plant cultivation system

110‧‧‧ plant bed

110a‧‧‧ overflow hole

111‧‧‧ Groove

112‧‧‧ bottom

113‧‧‧First side wall

114‧‧‧second side wall

120‧‧‧planting tray

130‧‧‧First baffle

130a‧‧‧First perforation

130b‧‧‧second perforation

140‧‧‧second baffle

140a‧‧‧ third perforation

150‧‧‧ aerosol spray module

151‧‧‧ aerosol nozzle

152‧‧‧Nutrient delivery tube

153‧‧‧

154‧‧‧ gas supply unit

160‧‧‧ nutrient tank

170‧‧ ‧ nutrient return pipe

200‧‧‧ plants

210‧‧‧ Root

D‧‧‧ Spray direction

G‧‧‧ gas

H1‧‧‧ first height

H2‧‧‧second height

H3‧‧‧ third height

L‧‧‧ liquid level

S1‧‧‧ first space

S2‧‧‧Second space

S3‧‧‧ third space

N _M ‧‧‧Mist fluid

N _L ‧‧‧ liquid nutrient solution

Claims (9)

A plant cultivation device system comprising: a plant bed having a groove, the groove having a bottom surface, and a first side wall and a second side wall respectively adjoining the bottom surface; a planting tray for fixing a a plant, the planting tray is disposed in the groove and connected to the first side wall and the second side wall; a first baffle is detachably disposed on the bottom surface and connected to the planting tray, and in the first block Forming a first space between the board and the first side wall, wherein the first baffle has a first through hole and a second through hole, and the first through hole and the second through hole respectively have a first height relative to the bottom surface And a second height, the second height is greater than or equal to the first height; a second baffle is detachably disposed on the bottom surface and connected to the planting tray, and further the first baffle and the second block Forming a second space between the plates, and forming a third space between the second baffle and the second side wall, wherein a root of the plant is located in the second space, and the second baffle has a first Three perforations, the third perforation being opposite to the bottom surface a third height; and an aerosol spray module at least partially located in the first space for spraying a mist of nutrient solution in the first space; wherein, when the misty liquid is condensed in the first space When the liquid liquid is overflowing through the first perforation, the first perforation may enter the second space, and when the liquid nutrient accumulated in the second space overflows the third perforation, The third space is entered through the third perforation. The plant cultivation device system of claim 1, further comprising a nutrient tank for accommodating the liquid nutrient solution, the aerosol spray module comprising: an aerosol nozzle located in the first space, the aerosol nozzle Spraying the misty nutrient solution, and one of the aerosol nozzles is sprayed toward the first baffle; a nutrient transport tube communicating with the aerosol nozzle and the nutrient tank; and a pump connecting the nutrient transport a tube for driving the liquid nutrient solution to flow from the nutrient tank to the aerosol nozzle. The plant cultivation device system of claim 2, wherein the aerosol spray module further comprises a gas supply device, the gas supply device is connected to the nutrient delivery tube for transporting a gas through the nutrient delivery tube to the Aerosol nozzle. The plant cultivation device system according to claim 2, further comprising a nutrient return pipe connecting the third space and the nutrient tank. The plant cultivation apparatus system of claim 4, wherein the plant bed further has an overflow hole located at the bottom surface and communicating the nutrient return pipe and the third space. The plant cultivation apparatus system of claim 1, wherein a first perforation area of the first perforation is smaller than a second perforation area of the second perforation. The plant cultivation apparatus system of claim 1, wherein the first height and the third height are both zero. The plant cultivation apparatus system of claim 1, wherein the second height is equal to the third height. The plant cultivation apparatus system of claim 1, wherein the second height is greater than the third height.