TWM491885U - Touch panel with a function of fingerprint identification - Google Patents

Touch panel with a function of fingerprint identification Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM491885U
TWM491885U TW103216515U TW103216515U TWM491885U TW M491885 U TWM491885 U TW M491885U TW 103216515 U TW103216515 U TW 103216515U TW 103216515 U TW103216515 U TW 103216515U TW M491885 U TWM491885 U TW M491885U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
substrate
fingerprint recognition
layer
touch
touch panel
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TW103216515U
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Chinese (zh)
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Yuh-Wen Lee
Jiang-Ping Chen
Hao Chen
Yu Zhang
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Tpk Touch Solutions Xiamen Inc
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Publication of TWM491885U publication Critical patent/TWM491885U/en

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Abstract

A touch panel with a function of fingerprint identification includes a substrate, a touch sensing structure and a fingerprint identification module. The touch sensing structure is disposed on the substrate. The fingerprint identification module is attached to the substrate. The touch sensing structure and the fingerprint identification module are at the same side of the substrate.

Description

具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板Touch panel with fingerprint recognition

本創作係關於一種觸控面板,特別關係於一種具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板。This creation relates to a touch panel, and is particularly related to a touch panel having a fingerprint recognition function.

隨著科技的發展,指紋識別技術憑藉其所提供的安全識別功能,被廣泛應用於各種電子設備中。近年來,被應用於智慧型手機中的指紋識別技術因具有很好的防盜功能和個人手機內容的隱私保護功能,而成為大眾關注的焦點,並將成為後續類似電子設備的發展方向。With the development of technology, fingerprint recognition technology is widely used in various electronic devices by virtue of its security recognition function. In recent years, fingerprint recognition technology applied to smart phones has become a focus of public attention due to its excellent anti-theft function and privacy protection function of personal mobile phone content, and will become the development direction of similar electronic devices.

在現有技術中,以智慧型手機為例,指紋識別器是對應於智慧型手機上的一活動按鍵而設置,例如:主頁鍵。而活動按鍵一般是設置在手機保護蓋板的專設通孔中,與手機保護蓋板間存有縫隙,細小污垢很容易附著於專設通孔的周邊,從而影響手機的外觀並降低用戶體驗舒適度。此外,專設通孔往往是在整面的保護蓋板上鑽開一孔洞並進行打磨而形成,製程難度高,且影響保護蓋板的整體應力分佈,對保護蓋板的強度造成損害,如此一來,既影響製程的良率,又影響產品的性能。In the prior art, taking a smart phone as an example, the fingerprint recognizer is set corresponding to an activity button on the smart phone, for example, a home button. The activity button is generally disposed in the special through hole of the protection cover of the mobile phone, and there is a gap between the protection cover of the mobile phone, and the small dirt is easily attached to the periphery of the special through hole, thereby affecting the appearance of the mobile phone and reducing the user experience. Comfort. In addition, the special through hole is often formed by drilling a hole in the entire protective cover plate and grinding, which is difficult to process and affects the overall stress distribution of the protective cover plate, thereby causing damage to the strength of the protective cover plate. As a result, it affects both the yield of the process and the performance of the product.

為了解決上述技術問題,本創作提供一種具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,其包含一基板、一觸控感應結構以及一指紋識別模組,觸控感應結構設置於基板上,指紋識別模組與基板相貼合,觸控感應結構與指紋識別模組位於基板的同側。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a touch panel having a fingerprint recognition function, comprising a substrate, a touch sensing structure and a fingerprint recognition module, wherein the touch sensing structure is disposed on the substrate, and the fingerprint recognition module is The substrate is attached, and the touch sensing structure and the fingerprint recognition module are located on the same side of the substrate.

在一實施例中,指紋識別模組與基板之間設有一第一黏合層,第一黏合層用以貼合指紋識別模組與基板。In one embodiment, a first adhesive layer is disposed between the fingerprint recognition module and the substrate, and the first adhesive layer is used to fit the fingerprint recognition module and the substrate.

在一實施例中,更包含一膠體,其圍繞於指紋識別模組設置。In an embodiment, a colloid is further included, which is disposed around the fingerprint recognition module.

在一實施例中,基板上設有一遮蔽層,遮蔽層位於基板與指紋識別模組之間,且於基板上的正投影至少覆蓋指紋識別模組於基板上的正投影。In one embodiment, a shielding layer is disposed on the substrate, the shielding layer is located between the substrate and the fingerprint recognition module, and the orthographic projection on the substrate covers at least the orthographic projection of the fingerprint recognition module on the substrate.

在一實施例中,基板具有一凹陷部,凹陷部與指紋識別模組在基板上的正投影相互重疊。In one embodiment, the substrate has a recessed portion that overlaps the orthographic projection of the fingerprint recognition module on the substrate.

在一實施例中,更包含一屏蔽結構,其設置於基板上,並環繞於指紋識別模組。In an embodiment, a shielding structure is further disposed on the substrate and surrounds the fingerprint recognition module.

在一實施例中,更包含一屏蔽結構,其位於基板與遮蔽層之間,並環繞於指紋識別模組設置。In an embodiment, a shielding structure is further disposed between the substrate and the shielding layer and disposed around the fingerprint recognition module.

在一實施例中,更包含一屏蔽結構,遮蔽層位於基板與屏蔽結構之間,屏蔽結構環繞於指紋識別模組設置。In an embodiment, the shielding structure is further disposed between the substrate and the shielding structure, and the shielding structure is disposed around the fingerprint recognition module.

在一實施例中,觸控感應結構更包含一電極層及一導線層,電極層與導線層相互電性連接,而電極層與導線層形成於基板上。In one embodiment, the touch sensing structure further includes an electrode layer and a wire layer. The electrode layer and the wire layer are electrically connected to each other, and the electrode layer and the wire layer are formed on the substrate.

在一實施例中,觸控感應結構與基板之間設有一第二黏合層,第二黏合層用以貼合觸控感應結構與基板。In one embodiment, a second adhesive layer is disposed between the touch sensing structure and the substrate, and the second adhesive layer is used for bonding the touch sensing structure and the substrate.

在一實施例中,觸控感應結構包含一電極層、一導線層及一觸控基材,電極層及導線層相互電性連接,且皆形成於觸控基材上,而電極層及導線層位於第二黏合層與觸控基材之間。In one embodiment, the touch sensing structure includes an electrode layer, a wire layer, and a touch substrate. The electrode layer and the wire layer are electrically connected to each other, and are formed on the touch substrate, and the electrode layer and the wire are The layer is between the second adhesive layer and the touch substrate.

在一實施例中,觸控感應結構包含一電極層、一導線層及一觸控基材,電極層及導線層相互電性連接,且皆形成於該觸控基材上,而觸控基材位於第二黏合層與電極層及導線層之間。In one embodiment, the touch sensing structure includes an electrode layer, a wire layer, and a touch substrate. The electrode layer and the wire layer are electrically connected to each other, and are formed on the touch substrate, and the touch base is The material is located between the second adhesive layer and the electrode layer and the wire layer.

在一實施例中,觸控感應結構更包含一導電材料層,導電材料層設置於觸控基材上,而導電材料層與電極層分別設於觸控基材的不同側。In one embodiment, the touch sensing structure further includes a conductive material layer disposed on the touch substrate, and the conductive material layer and the electrode layer are respectively disposed on different sides of the touch substrate.

本創作藉由將指紋識別模組直接貼合於基板上,無需將用於保護產品的基板(即產品的保護蓋板)進行穿孔,除了保證基板的完整性及維持基板的自身強度,更進而保證了產品性能。By directly bonding the fingerprint recognition module to the substrate, the present invention does not need to perforate the substrate for protecting the product (ie, the protective cover of the product), in addition to ensuring the integrity of the substrate and maintaining the strength of the substrate, and further Guaranteed product performance.

100、101、102‧‧‧觸控面板100, 101, 102‧‧‧ touch panels

11‧‧‧基板11‧‧‧Substrate

110‧‧‧凹陷部110‧‧‧Depression

12‧‧‧觸控感應結構12‧‧‧Touch sensing structure

121‧‧‧電極層121‧‧‧electrode layer

1211‧‧‧第一軸向電極1211‧‧‧First axial electrode

1212‧‧‧第二軸向電極1212‧‧‧Second axial electrode

1213‧‧‧絕緣層1213‧‧‧Insulation

122‧‧‧導線層122‧‧‧Wire layer

123‧‧‧觸控基材123‧‧‧Touch substrate

124‧‧‧導電材料層124‧‧‧ Conductive material layer

13‧‧‧指紋識別模組13‧‧‧Fingerprint Identification Module

14‧‧‧遮蔽層14‧‧‧Shielding layer

140‧‧‧圖示結構140‧‧‧Illustrated structure

15‧‧‧第一黏合層15‧‧‧First adhesive layer

16‧‧‧屏蔽結構16‧‧‧Shielding structure

17‧‧‧第二黏合層17‧‧‧Second adhesive layer

301‧‧‧膠體301‧‧‧colloid

D1‧‧‧第一方向D1‧‧‧ first direction

D2‧‧‧第二方向D2‧‧‧ second direction

V1‧‧‧可視區V1‧‧ visible area

V2‧‧‧非可視區V2‧‧‧ non-visible area

V21‧‧‧指紋識別區V21‧‧‧ fingerprint identification area

圖1為本創作的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板正面示意圖。FIG. 1 is a front view of a touch panel with fingerprint recognition function according to the present invention.

圖2為圖1沿剖面線AA’的剖視圖。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 taken along section line AA'.

圖3A為本創作的實施例中具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板的圖示結構示意圖。FIG. 3A is a schematic structural diagram of a touch panel having a fingerprint recognition function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3B為本創作的實施例中具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板的基板示意圖。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a substrate of a touch panel having a fingerprint recognition function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本創作的實施例中具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板的指紋識別模組及基板結構示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint recognition module and a substrate of a touch panel having a fingerprint recognition function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5A為本創作實施例具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板的結構示意圖。FIG. 5A is a schematic structural diagram of a touch panel having a fingerprint recognition function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5B為本創作實施例具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板的結構示意圖。FIG. 5B is a schematic structural diagram of a touch panel having a fingerprint recognition function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本實施例中具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板的觸控感應結構示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a touch sensing structure of a touch panel with a fingerprint recognition function in the embodiment.

圖7為圖1沿剖面線AA’的剖視圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 taken along line AA'.

圖8為圖1沿剖面線AA’的剖視圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 taken along section line AA'.

下面結合附圖與具體實施方式對本創作作進一步詳細描述。可以理解的是,下文中所提及的「上」、「下」的位置關係,是根據圖示的位置描述,以方便對技術內容進行清楚描述,並不是對本創作的技術內容的限制。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It can be understood that the positional relationship of "upper" and "lower" mentioned below is based on the positional description of the figure to facilitate the clear description of the technical content, and is not a limitation on the technical content of the present creation.

請同時參照圖1及圖2,圖1為本創作的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板正面示意圖,圖2為圖1沿剖面線AA’的剖視圖,其顯示本創作一較佳實施例的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板。請同時參考圖1及圖2,具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板100包含基板11、觸控感應結構12以及指紋識別模組13。觸控感應結構12設置於基板11上,指紋識別模組13與基板11相貼合,根據圖2所示,觸控感應結構12設置在基板11的下表面,指紋識別模組13與基板11的下表面相貼合,換言之,指紋識別模組13與觸控感應結構12是位於基板11的同側。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously. FIG. 1 is a front view of a touch panel with fingerprint recognition function, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line AA′ of FIG. 1 , which shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Touch panel for fingerprint recognition. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously, the touch panel 100 with the fingerprint recognition function includes a substrate 11 , a touch sensing structure 12 , and a fingerprint recognition module 13 . The touch sensing structure 12 is disposed on the substrate 11, and the fingerprint recognition module 13 is attached to the substrate 11. According to FIG. 2, the touch sensing structure 12 is disposed on the lower surface of the substrate 11, and the fingerprint recognition module 13 and the substrate 11 are disposed. The lower surface is attached, in other words, the fingerprint recognition module 13 and the touch sensing structure 12 are located on the same side of the substrate 11.

基板11由經過強化的玻璃或硬質塑膠基材形成,其可作為具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板100的保護蓋板,其中,基板11的上表面可供用戶直接進行觸控操作。為保證指紋識別模組13能更準確的進行指紋識別,基板11的厚度較佳為小於或等於0.3公釐(mm)。基板11的下表面設置有遮蔽層14,遮蔽層14位於基板11與指紋識別模組13之間,其在基板11上的正投影覆蓋指紋識別模組13在基板11上的正投影。遮蔽層14由不透光的油墨或者光阻材料形成,用以遮蔽位於基板11下的一些不透明的元件,如指紋識別模組等。遮蔽層14可為單層的結構,亦可為由多層材料堆疊而形成的多層結構,本創作不作限制。本實施例中,具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板100中,遮蔽層14所在區域定義為非可視區V2,除非可視區V2之外的區域為可視區V1。非可視區V2中包含指紋識別區V21,指紋識別模組13設置於非可視區V2內,其所在的區域定義為指紋識別區V21。The substrate 11 is formed of a reinforced glass or a rigid plastic substrate, and can be used as a protective cover of the touch panel 100 having a fingerprint recognition function, wherein the upper surface of the substrate 11 can be directly used by the user for a touch operation. In order to ensure that the fingerprint recognition module 13 can perform fingerprint recognition more accurately, the thickness of the substrate 11 is preferably less than or equal to 0.3 mm. The lower surface of the substrate 11 is provided with a shielding layer 14 between the substrate 11 and the fingerprint recognition module 13, and its orthographic projection on the substrate 11 covers the orthographic projection of the fingerprint recognition module 13 on the substrate 11. The shielding layer 14 is formed of an opaque ink or a photoresist material for shielding some opaque components under the substrate 11, such as a fingerprint recognition module. The shielding layer 14 may be a single layer structure or a multilayer structure formed by stacking a plurality of layers of materials, which is not limited in this creation. In the embodiment, in the touch panel 100 having the fingerprint recognition function, the area where the shielding layer 14 is located is defined as the non-visible area V2, and the area other than the visible area V2 is the visible area V1. The non-visible area V2 includes a fingerprint identification area V21, and the fingerprint identification module 13 is disposed in the non-visible area V2, and the area where the fingerprint identification module 13 is located is defined as the fingerprint identification area V21.

請參照圖3A,圖3A為本創作的實施例中具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板的圖示結構示意圖。為了將指紋識別區V21與非可視區V2(如圖2)的其他部分區別開來,使得用戶可準確、方便地在指紋識別區V21上進行操作,本創作的實施例通過將遮蔽層14部分鏤空,並於鏤空處填充顏色不同於遮蔽層14的遮光材料,以形成圖示結構140,用以指示指紋識別區V21,圖3A所示的實施例中,圖示結構140環繞非可視區V21設置,於本創作的其他實施例中,圖示結構140也可以是其他圖案形狀,本創作對圖示結構140的標識方式並不做限制。Please refer to FIG. 3A . FIG. 3A is a schematic structural diagram of a touch panel with a fingerprint recognition function according to an embodiment of the present invention. In order to distinguish the fingerprint identification area V21 from the other parts of the non-visible area V2 (as shown in FIG. 2), the user can operate on the fingerprint identification area V21 accurately and conveniently, and the embodiment of the present invention passes the part of the shielding layer 14 The hollowed out material is filled with a light-shielding material different in color from the shielding layer 14 to form a graphic structure 140 for indicating the fingerprint identification area V21. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, the illustrated structure 140 surrounds the non-visible area V21. In other embodiments of the present invention, the illustrated structure 140 may also be other pattern shapes. The present invention does not limit the manner in which the illustrated structure 140 is identified.

請參照圖3B,圖3B為本創作的實施例中具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板的基板示意圖,其繪示了本創作中另一種指示指紋識別區V21的實施例。基板11於指紋識別區V21自上表面(供用戶進行觸控操作的表面)向下表面(與上表面相對的表面)的方向凹陷形成凹陷部110,凹陷部110在基板11上的正投影與指紋識別模組13(如圖2)在基板11上的正投影相互重疊,用戶在凹陷部110進行按壓操作,以進行指紋信號輸入。Please refer to FIG. 3B . FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a substrate of a touch panel having a fingerprint recognition function according to an embodiment of the present invention, and illustrates another embodiment of the fingerprint identification area V21 in the present creation. The substrate 11 is recessed in the direction from the upper surface (the surface for the user to perform the touch operation) to the lower surface (the surface opposite to the upper surface) in the fingerprint recognition area V21 to form the depressed portion 110, and the orthographic projection of the depressed portion 110 on the substrate 11 The orthographic projections of the fingerprint recognition module 13 (as shown in FIG. 2) on the substrate 11 overlap each other, and the user performs a pressing operation on the depressed portion 110 to perform fingerprint signal input.

請再次參考圖2,指紋識別模組13通過第一黏合層15與基板11相貼合,位於非可視區V2內。第一黏合層15設置於遮蔽層14與指紋識別模組13之間,其所在的貼合區域與指紋識別模組13與基板11相貼 合的上表面面積大小相等,考慮到貼合製程中的公差等因素,本創作的其他實施例中,第一黏合層15所在的貼合區域可小於指紋識別模組13與基板11下表面相貼合的上表面的面積,以防止膠體外露。第一黏合層15為固態膠片,為降低第一黏合層15對指紋識別模組13訊號獲取的影響,較佳的,第一黏合層15的材料為防爆膠,其具有質地輕薄、黏度高的特點。由於指紋識別模組13的細部結構為本領域技術人員所習知,因此不再贅述。Referring to FIG. 2 again, the fingerprint recognition module 13 is adhered to the substrate 11 through the first adhesive layer 15 and located in the non-visible area V2. The first adhesive layer 15 is disposed between the shielding layer 14 and the fingerprint recognition module 13 , and the bonding area between the shielding layer 15 and the fingerprint recognition module 13 is attached to the substrate 11 . In other embodiments of the present invention, the bonding area of the first adhesive layer 15 may be smaller than the lower surface of the fingerprint recognition module 13 and the substrate 11 in consideration of factors such as tolerances in the bonding process. The area of the upper surface is fitted to prevent the glue from sticking out. The first adhesive layer 15 is a solid-state film. To reduce the influence of the first adhesive layer 15 on the signal acquisition of the fingerprint recognition module 13, the first adhesive layer 15 is made of explosion-proof glue, which has a light texture and high viscosity. Features. Since the detailed structure of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is well known to those skilled in the art, it will not be described again.

值得注意的是,本創作的實施例中,為了使指紋識別模組13更穩固的與基板11相貼合,還可通過增設一膠體於指紋識別模組13的四周,以進一步將指紋識別模組13固定於基板11上,具體請參照圖4,圖4為本創作的實施例中具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板的指紋識別模組及基板結構示意圖。指紋識別模組13通過第一黏合層15貼合於基板11的下表面,其中,第一黏合層15設置於指紋識別模組13與基板11之間,膠體301圍繞於指紋識別模組13設置,具體而言,膠體301接合於指紋識別模組13的外側面並往基板11的方向延伸,經過第一黏合層15的側面,並與位於基板11的下表面的遮蔽層14相接觸。膠體301可以由一軟性膠片形成,亦可以是由液態膠通過點膠並固化的方式形成。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to make the fingerprint recognition module 13 fit more firmly with the substrate 11, a colloid may be added to the periphery of the fingerprint recognition module 13 to further identify the fingerprint recognition module. The group 13 is fixed on the substrate 11. For details, please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint recognition module and a substrate structure of a touch panel with a fingerprint recognition function according to an embodiment of the present invention. The fingerprint identification module 13 is attached to the lower surface of the substrate 11 through the first adhesive layer 15 . The first adhesive layer 15 is disposed between the fingerprint recognition module 13 and the substrate 11 , and the glue 301 is disposed around the fingerprint recognition module 13 . Specifically, the colloid 301 is bonded to the outer side surface of the fingerprint recognition module 13 and extends in the direction of the substrate 11 , passes through the side surface of the first adhesive layer 15 , and is in contact with the shielding layer 14 located on the lower surface of the substrate 11 . The colloid 301 may be formed of a soft film or may be formed by dispensing and curing a liquid glue.

圖4所示的實施方式中,通過設置第一黏合層15及膠體301使得指紋識別模組13不僅能更穩固的貼合於基板11的下表面,而且膠體301圍繞指紋識別模組13的周邊設置,其還可對指紋識別模組13提供一定的雜訊遮罩功能以及防止粉塵等從指紋識別模組13與遮蔽層14之間的側面縫隙中進入。可以理解的是,本創作的實施例中,亦可單獨藉由設置膠體301來貼合指紋識別模組13及基板11,從而省去第一黏合層15的設置。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, by providing the first adhesive layer 15 and the colloid 301, the fingerprint recognition module 13 can be adhered not only to the lower surface of the substrate 11, but also the colloid 301 surrounds the periphery of the fingerprint recognition module 13. In addition, the fingerprint recognition module 13 can also provide a certain noise mask function and prevent dust and the like from entering from the side gap between the fingerprint recognition module 13 and the shielding layer 14. It can be understood that in the embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint recognition module 13 and the substrate 11 can be attached by separately providing the glue 301, thereby eliminating the arrangement of the first adhesive layer 15.

請再次參照圖2,本創作的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板100可更包含屏蔽結構16,其設置於基板11上,並位於基板11的下方,環繞指紋識別模組13,屏蔽結構16用於為指紋識別模組13提供遮罩電磁雜訊的功能。本創作的實施例中,屏蔽結構16與指紋識別模組13在平行於基板11的方向上相互之間存在一間隙,以防止屏蔽結構16對有效的指紋觸控信號產生屏蔽作用。本實施例中,屏蔽結構16為一環狀的金屬結構,位於基板11下方,其具體的位置結構可分別參照圖5A及圖5B。Referring to FIG. 2 again, the touch panel 100 with the fingerprint recognition function may further include a shielding structure 16 disposed on the substrate 11 and located below the substrate 11 to surround the fingerprint recognition module 13 and the shielding structure 16 The function of masking electromagnetic noise is provided for the fingerprint recognition module 13. In the embodiment of the present invention, the shielding structure 16 and the fingerprint recognition module 13 have a gap between each other in a direction parallel to the substrate 11 to prevent the shielding structure 16 from shielding the effective fingerprint touch signal. In this embodiment, the shielding structure 16 is an annular metal structure located below the substrate 11. The specific positional structure can be referred to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, respectively.

請參照圖5A,圖5A為本創作實施例具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板的結構示意圖。屏蔽結構16設置於基板11的下表面,並位於基板11與遮蔽層14之間,由於屏蔽結構16由金屬材料形成,其顏色可區別於遮蔽層14,將其設置於基板11與遮蔽層14之間,用戶從觸控操作面上可看見屏蔽結構16,故將其環繞指紋識別區V21設置時,可用於指示指紋識別區V21,從而可省略其他的指示結構。Please refer to FIG. 5A. FIG. 5A is a schematic structural diagram of a touch panel with a fingerprint recognition function according to an embodiment of the present invention. The shielding structure 16 is disposed on the lower surface of the substrate 11 and located between the substrate 11 and the shielding layer 14 . Since the shielding structure 16 is formed of a metal material, the color thereof can be distinguished from the shielding layer 14 and disposed on the substrate 11 and the shielding layer 14 . Between the user, the shielding structure 16 can be seen from the touch operation surface, so when it is disposed around the fingerprint recognition area V21, it can be used to indicate the fingerprint identification area V21, so that other indication structures can be omitted.

請參照圖5B,圖5B為本創作實施例具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板的結構示意圖。屏蔽結構16設置於遮蔽層14的下表面,並位於遮蔽層14與第一黏合層15之間,換言之,遮蔽層14是位於基板11與屏蔽結構16之間。屏蔽結構16對應於圖3A所示實施例中的遮蔽層14的鏤空處設置,可借助其與遮蔽層14之間的顏色差異,用戶可從遮蔽層14的鏤空處看見屏蔽結構16,以同時實現指示指紋識別區V21的功能,並省略圖3A中填充其他遮蔽材料的步驟。值得注意的是,本實施例中屏蔽結構16為一獨立形成的金屬元件,其設置於遮蔽層14的鏤空處的正下方,用戶可透過遮蔽層14的鏤空處看到屏蔽結構16,換言之,遮蔽層14的鏤空處為空置狀態,而於本創作的其他實施例中,屏蔽結構16可通過濺鍍或印刷的方式形成於遮蔽層14的表面,故遮蔽層14的鏤空處可能會填充進屏蔽結構16的材料,從最終的結構上來看,屏蔽結構16為部分或全部內嵌入遮蔽層14中。Please refer to FIG. 5B . FIG. 5B is a schematic structural diagram of a touch panel with a fingerprint recognition function according to an embodiment of the present invention. The shielding structure 16 is disposed on the lower surface of the shielding layer 14 and between the shielding layer 14 and the first bonding layer 15 , in other words, the shielding layer 14 is located between the substrate 11 and the shielding structure 16 . The shielding structure 16 corresponds to the hollow space of the shielding layer 14 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, and by virtue of the color difference between the shielding layer 14 and the shielding layer 14, the user can see the shielding structure 16 from the hollow of the shielding layer 14 at the same time. The function of indicating the fingerprint recognition area V21 is implemented, and the step of filling other masking materials in FIG. 3A is omitted. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the shielding structure 16 is an independently formed metal component disposed directly below the hollow portion of the shielding layer 14 , and the user can see the shielding structure 16 through the hollow portion of the shielding layer 14 , in other words, The hollow portion of the shielding layer 14 is in a vacant state. In other embodiments of the present invention, the shielding structure 16 may be formed on the surface of the shielding layer 14 by sputtering or printing, so that the hollow portion of the shielding layer 14 may be filled. The material of the shielding structure 16 is partially or entirely embedded in the shielding layer 14 from the final structural point of view.

請同時參照圖2及圖6,圖6為本實施例中具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板的觸控感應結構示意圖。觸控感應結構12設置於基板11的下表面,包含位於可視區V1的電極層121及位於非可視區V2的導線層122,其中,電極層121與導線層122相互電性連接。電極層121包含複數第一軸向電極1211、複數第二軸向電極1212及絕緣層1213,其中複數第一軸向電極1211沿第一方向D1延伸並沿第二方向D2間隔排列,第二軸向電極1212沿第二方向D2延伸並沿第一方向D1間隔排列,絕緣層1213由複數形成於第一軸向電極1211與第二軸向電極1212交叉處的絕緣塊組成,以將第一軸向電極1211與第二軸向電極1212相互電性隔絕。第一軸向電極1211及第二軸向電極1212分別電性連接於導線層122。第一軸向電 極1211、第二軸向電極1212為透明的導電結構,其材料可以是氧化銦錫、奈米銀、石墨烯、奈米碳管、金屬網格等導電材料其中的一種或多種。絕緣層1213為透明的絕緣結構,其材料可以是二氧化矽、透明光阻等。導線層122由金屬材料形成,位於非可視區V2內,設置於遮蔽層14下方,導線層122受到遮蔽層14的遮蓋而不被用戶所視。本實施例中,觸控感應結構12為單層導電材料的感應結構,於本創作的其他實施例中,其亦可以是由雙層或多層導電材料的感應結構,本創作並不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 simultaneously. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the touch sensing structure of the touch panel with the fingerprint recognition function in the embodiment. The touch sensing structure 12 is disposed on the lower surface of the substrate 11 and includes an electrode layer 121 located in the visible region V1 and a wire layer 122 located in the non-visible region V2. The electrode layer 121 and the wire layer 122 are electrically connected to each other. The electrode layer 121 includes a plurality of first axial electrodes 1211, a plurality of second axial electrodes 1212, and an insulating layer 1213, wherein the plurality of first axial electrodes 1211 extend along the first direction D1 and are arranged along the second direction D2, the second axis The electrode 1212 extends in the second direction D2 and is spaced apart along the first direction D1. The insulating layer 1213 is composed of a plurality of insulating blocks formed at the intersection of the first axial electrode 1211 and the second axial electrode 1212 to The electrode 1211 and the second axial electrode 1212 are electrically isolated from each other. The first axial electrode 1211 and the second axial electrode 1212 are electrically connected to the wire layer 122, respectively. First axial electricity The pole 1211 and the second axial electrode 1212 are transparent conductive structures, and the material thereof may be one or more of conductive materials such as indium tin oxide, nano silver, graphene, carbon nanotubes, and metal mesh. The insulating layer 1213 is a transparent insulating structure, and the material thereof may be ruthenium dioxide, transparent photoresist or the like. The wire layer 122 is formed of a metal material, located in the non-visible area V2, disposed under the shielding layer 14, and the wire layer 122 is covered by the shielding layer 14 without being viewed by the user. In this embodiment, the touch sensing structure 12 is a sensing structure of a single layer of conductive material. In other embodiments of the present invention, the sensing structure may be an inductive structure composed of two or more layers of conductive materials. limit.

上述實施例中,觸控感應結構12直接形成於基板11的下表面,本創作的其他實施例中,觸控感應結構12可通過第二黏合層17與基板11相貼合。In the above embodiment, the touch sensing structure 12 is directly formed on the lower surface of the substrate 11. In other embodiments of the present invention, the touch sensing structure 12 can be adhered to the substrate 11 through the second adhesive layer 17.

請同時參照圖1及圖7,圖7為圖1沿剖面線AA’的剖視圖,顯示本創作另一較佳實施例的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板。本實施例中的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板101與圖2所示實施例的區別在於,觸控感應結構12通過第二黏合層17與基板11相貼合,其中,觸控感應結構12更包含觸控基材123。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along line AA' of FIG. 1 showing a touch panel with fingerprint recognition function according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The touch panel 101 having the fingerprint recognition function in the embodiment is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in that the touch sensing structure 12 is adhered to the substrate 11 through the second adhesive layer 17 , wherein the touch sensing structure 12 is The touch substrate 123 is further included.

具體而言,觸控感應結構12通過第二黏合層17與基板11相貼合,其中,第二黏合層17設置於觸控感應結構12與基板11之間,觸控基材123位於第二黏合層17與電極層121及導線層122之間,電極層121及導線層122形成於觸控基材123的下表面。值得注意的是,觸控基材123覆蓋可視區V1並延伸至部分非可視區V2,其中觸控基材123所在的區域位於指紋識別模組13所在的指紋識別區V21一側,且相互之間無重疊且無包覆,於具體結構上來說,觸控基材123與指紋識別模組13為相互獨立設置於基板11上的兩個元件,它們之間並無相互的連接關係。觸控基材123可由具有一定硬度的基板材料形成,如玻璃、聚醯亞胺(PI)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)等透明材料,其也可以由柔性的薄膜材料形成,包括聚醯亞胺、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚氯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、 聚四氟乙烯、環烯烴共聚物或前述之組合。本實施例中的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板101中的其他組成元件及之間的連接關係與圖2所示實施例中大致相同,在此不再進行贅述。Specifically, the touch sensing structure 12 is adhered to the substrate 11 through the second adhesive layer 17 , wherein the second adhesive layer 17 is disposed between the touch sensing structure 12 and the substrate 11 , and the touch substrate 123 is located at the second The electrode layer 121 and the wire layer 122 are formed on the lower surface of the touch substrate 123 between the adhesive layer 17 and the electrode layer 121 and the wire layer 122. It is to be noted that the touch substrate 123 covers the visible area V1 and extends to the partial non-visible area V2. The area where the touch substrate 123 is located is located on the side of the fingerprint identification area V21 where the fingerprint identification module 13 is located, and mutual The touch substrate 123 and the fingerprint recognition module 13 are two components that are independently disposed on the substrate 11 without any mutual connection therebetween. The touch substrate 123 may be formed of a substrate material having a certain hardness, such as glass, polyimine (PI), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). , polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) A transparent material, which may also be formed from a flexible film material, including polyimine, polypropylene, polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, Polycarbonate, polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, Polytetrafluoroethylene, a cyclic olefin copolymer or a combination of the foregoing. Other components in the touch panel 101 having the fingerprint recognition function in this embodiment and the connection relationship between them are substantially the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein.

本實施例中,貼合基板11與觸控感應結構12的方式為全貼合的方式,具體而言,第二黏合層17設置於基板11與觸控感應結構12之間,並完全填充於前述兩者之間。於本創作的其他實施例中,貼合基板11與觸控感應結構12的方式亦可為框貼的方式,具體而言,第二黏合層17設置於基板11與觸控感應結構12之間,但其僅位於基板11與觸控感應結構12相貼合區域的周邊位置。In this embodiment, the manner of bonding the substrate 11 and the touch sensing structure 12 is a full-fit manner. Specifically, the second adhesive layer 17 is disposed between the substrate 11 and the touch sensing structure 12 and is completely filled with Between the two. In other embodiments of the present invention, the manner of bonding the substrate 11 and the touch sensing structure 12 may also be a frame bonding method. Specifically, the second bonding layer 17 is disposed between the substrate 11 and the touch sensing structure 12 . However, it is only located at a peripheral position of the area where the substrate 11 and the touch sensing structure 12 are in contact with each other.

本實施例所提供的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板101,藉由將電極層121及導線層122先形成於觸控基材123上,以得到完整的觸控感應結構12,再將觸控感應結構12與基板11相貼合,避免了基板11上既要形成觸控感應結構12的電極層121及導線層122,又要與指紋識別模組13相貼合而存在的多個製程之間的相互影響,降低了在基板11相關的製程難度,可於一定程度上提升製程良率。The touch panel 101 with the fingerprint recognition function of the present embodiment is formed on the touch substrate 123 by the electrode layer 121 and the wire layer 122 to obtain a complete touch sensing structure 12, and then touch The sensing structure 12 is adhered to the substrate 11 to avoid the formation of the electrode layer 121 and the wire layer 122 of the touch sensing structure 12 on the substrate 11 and the plurality of processes that are combined with the fingerprint recognition module 13 The mutual influence reduces the difficulty of the process associated with the substrate 11, and can improve the process yield to a certain extent.

請同時參照圖1及圖8,圖8為圖1沿剖面線AA’的剖視圖,顯示本創作又一較佳實施例的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板。本實施例中的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板102與圖7所示實施例的區別在於,觸控感應結構12的電極層121及導線層122形成於觸控基材123的上表面,且位於第二黏合層17與觸控基材123之間,且本實施例中,觸控感應結構12更包含導電材料層124,其設置於觸控基材123的下表面。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along line AA' of FIG. 1 showing a touch panel with fingerprint recognition function according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The touch panel 102 having the fingerprint recognition function in the embodiment is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 in that the electrode layer 121 and the wire layer 122 of the touch sensing structure 12 are formed on the upper surface of the touch substrate 123, and The touch sensing structure 12 further includes a conductive material layer 124 disposed on the lower surface of the touch substrate 123.

具體而言,觸控感應結構12的觸控基材123的上表面形成有電極層121及導線層122,並在其下表面形成導電材料層124,換言之,導電材料層124與電極層121分別設於觸控基材123的不同側。其中,第二黏合層17位於基板11與電極層121及導線層122之間,以貼合觸控感應結構12及基板11,可以理解的是,本創作的其他實施例中,觸控感應結構12與第二黏合層17之間可更包含一保護層,用以保護電極層121及導線層122,並使得觸控感應結構12用於貼合表面更加平整,從而減少因貼合表面不平整而出現的貼合不良等問題的發生。觸控基材123的下表面形 成導電材料層124,可為觸控感應結構12的電極層121及導線層122提供雜訊遮罩的功能,其中,導電材料層124可為由透明的導電材料形成的一整面結構,或為由金屬材料形成的一環形結構,本創作並不做限制。本實施例中的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板102中的其他組成元件及之間的連接關係與圖7所示實施例中大致相同,在此不再進行贅述。Specifically, the upper surface of the touch substrate 123 of the touch sensing structure 12 is formed with an electrode layer 121 and a wire layer 122, and a conductive material layer 124 is formed on the lower surface thereof, in other words, the conductive material layer 124 and the electrode layer 121 are respectively They are disposed on different sides of the touch substrate 123. The second adhesive layer 17 is located between the substrate 11 and the electrode layer 121 and the wire layer 122 to fit the touch sensing structure 12 and the substrate 11. It can be understood that in other embodiments of the present invention, the touch sensing structure 12 and a second protective layer 17 may further comprise a protective layer for protecting the electrode layer 121 and the wire layer 122, and the touch sensing structure 12 is used for flattening the bonding surface, thereby reducing unevenness of the bonding surface. And the occurrence of problems such as poor fit. The lower surface shape of the touch substrate 123 The conductive material layer 124 can provide a function of the noise mask for the electrode layer 121 and the wire layer 122 of the touch sensing structure 12, wherein the conductive material layer 124 can be a whole surface structure formed of a transparent conductive material, or The present invention is not limited to a ring structure formed of a metal material. Other components in the touch panel 102 having the fingerprint recognition function in this embodiment and the connection relationship between them are substantially the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and details are not described herein.

綜上所述,本創作藉由將指紋識別模組13直接貼合於基板11的下表面,以提供指紋識別功能,無需通過對基板11進行穿孔,使得基板11自身的強度不受影響,保證了產品的性能,此外,指紋識別模組13的設置不受活動按鈕的限制,不僅省略了複雜的對活動按鈕的封裝結構,還靈活的設置於觸控面板中,在保證同樣可實現指紋識別功能的前提下,簡化了產品的結構,提升了產品設計的靈活性。In summary, the present invention provides a fingerprint recognition function by directly attaching the fingerprint recognition module 13 to the lower surface of the substrate 11 without punching the substrate 11, so that the strength of the substrate 11 itself is not affected. The performance of the product, in addition, the setting of the fingerprint recognition module 13 is not limited by the active button, not only omitting the complicated packaging structure of the active button, but also being flexibly set in the touch panel, ensuring the same fingerprint recognition. Under the premise of function, the structure of the product is simplified and the flexibility of product design is improved.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

100‧‧‧觸控面板100‧‧‧ touch panel

11‧‧‧基板11‧‧‧Substrate

12‧‧‧觸控感應結構12‧‧‧Touch sensing structure

121‧‧‧電極層121‧‧‧electrode layer

122‧‧‧導線層122‧‧‧Wire layer

13‧‧‧指紋識別模組13‧‧‧Fingerprint Identification Module

14‧‧‧遮蔽層14‧‧‧Shielding layer

15‧‧‧第一黏合層15‧‧‧First adhesive layer

16‧‧‧屏蔽結構16‧‧‧Shielding structure

V1‧‧‧可視區V1‧‧ visible area

V2‧‧‧非可視區V2‧‧‧ non-visible area

V21‧‧‧指紋識別區V21‧‧‧ fingerprint identification area

Claims (13)

一種具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,包含:一基板;一觸控感應結構,設置於該基板上;以及一指紋識別模組,與該基板相貼合,其中,該觸控感應結構與該指紋識別模組位於該基板的同側。A touch panel having a fingerprint recognition function includes: a substrate; a touch sensing structure disposed on the substrate; and a fingerprint recognition module affixed to the substrate, wherein the touch sensing structure and the The fingerprint identification module is located on the same side of the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,其中該指紋識別模組與該基板之間設有一第一黏合層,該第一黏合層用以貼合該指紋識別模組與該基板。The touch panel with the fingerprint recognition function of claim 1, wherein a first adhesive layer is disposed between the fingerprint recognition module and the substrate, and the first adhesive layer is used to fit the fingerprint recognition mode. Group with the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,更包含:一膠體,圍繞於該指紋識別模組設置。The touch panel with the fingerprint recognition function described in claim 1 further includes: a colloid disposed around the fingerprint recognition module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,其中該基板上設有一遮蔽層,該遮蔽層位於該基板與該指紋識別模組之間,且於該基板上的正投影至少覆蓋該指紋識別模組於該基板上的正投影。The touch panel with fingerprint recognition function according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is provided with a shielding layer, the shielding layer is located between the substrate and the fingerprint recognition module, and is positive on the substrate The projection covers at least the orthographic projection of the fingerprint recognition module on the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,其中該基板具有一凹陷部,該凹陷部與該指紋識別模組在該基板上的正投影相互重疊。The touch panel with fingerprint recognition function according to claim 1, wherein the substrate has a recessed portion, and the recessed portion and the orthographic projection of the fingerprint recognition module on the substrate overlap each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,更包含:一屏蔽結構,設置於該基板上,並環繞於該指紋識別模組。The touch panel with the fingerprint recognition function of claim 1, further comprising: a shielding structure disposed on the substrate and surrounding the fingerprint recognition module. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,更包含:一屏蔽結構,位於該基板與該遮蔽層之間,並環繞於該指紋識別模組設置。The touch panel with fingerprint recognition function according to claim 4, further comprising: a shielding structure disposed between the substrate and the shielding layer and disposed around the fingerprint recognition module. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,更包含:一屏蔽結構,該遮蔽層位於該基板與該屏蔽結構之間,該屏蔽結構環繞於該指紋識別模組設置。The touch panel with fingerprint recognition function according to claim 4, further comprising: a shielding structure, the shielding layer is located between the substrate and the shielding structure, and the shielding structure is disposed around the fingerprint identification module. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,其中該觸控感應結構更包含一電極層及一導線層,該電極層與該導線層相互電性連接,而該電極層與該導線層形成於該基板上。The touch panel having the fingerprint recognition function according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the touch sensing structure further comprises an electrode layer and a wire layer, wherein the electrode layer and the wire layer are electrically connected to each other, and the electrode A layer and the wire layer are formed on the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,其中該 觸控感應結構與該基板之間設有一第二黏合層,該第二黏合層用以貼合該觸控感應結構與該基板。The touch panel with fingerprint recognition function according to claim 1, wherein the A second adhesive layer is disposed between the touch sensing structure and the substrate, and the second adhesive layer is used to adhere the touch sensing structure to the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,其中該觸控感應結構包含一電極層、一導線層及一觸控基材,該電極層及該導線層相互電性連接,且皆形成於該觸控基材上,而該電極層及該導線層位於該第二黏合層與該觸控基材之間。The touch panel having a fingerprint recognition function according to claim 10, wherein the touch sensing structure comprises an electrode layer, a wire layer and a touch substrate, wherein the electrode layer and the wire layer are electrically connected to each other Connecting and forming on the touch substrate, the electrode layer and the wire layer are located between the second adhesive layer and the touch substrate. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,其中該觸控感應結構包含一電極層、一導線層及一觸控基材,該電極層及該導線層相互電性連接,且皆形成於該觸控基材上,而該觸控基材位於該第二黏合層與該電極層及該導線層之間。The touch panel having a fingerprint recognition function according to claim 10, wherein the touch sensing structure comprises an electrode layer, a wire layer and a touch substrate, wherein the electrode layer and the wire layer are electrically connected to each other The connection is formed on the touch substrate, and the touch substrate is located between the second adhesive layer and the electrode layer and the wire layer. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的具有指紋識別功能的觸控面板,其中該觸控感應結構更包含一導電材料層,該導電材料層設置於該觸控基材上,而該導電材料層與該電極層分別設於該觸控基材的不同側。The touch panel having a fingerprint recognition function according to claim 12, wherein the touch sensing structure further comprises a conductive material layer disposed on the touch substrate, and the conductive material layer The electrode layers are respectively disposed on different sides of the touch substrate.
TW103216515U 2014-06-18 2014-09-17 Touch panel with a function of fingerprint identification TWM491885U (en)

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