TWM486709U - Stretching elastic recovery device structure - Google Patents
Stretching elastic recovery device structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM486709U TWM486709U TW103209002U TW103209002U TWM486709U TW M486709 U TWM486709 U TW M486709U TW 103209002 U TW103209002 U TW 103209002U TW 103209002 U TW103209002 U TW 103209002U TW M486709 U TWM486709 U TW M486709U
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Description
本創作係有關一種能夠提昇力量傳遞靈敏度,且還可避免不當變形與斷裂情形發生的拉伸彈性回復元件結構。This creation relates to a tensile elastic recovery element structure that enhances the transmission of force and avoids the occurrence of improper deformation and fracture.
習用拉伸彈簧作為回復元件,如圖1、2,通常是在拉伸彈簧11的兩端,由螺旋狀簧條一體延伸折繞形成一可在物件上鈎扣的掛鈎12,並於所掛扣物件的拉扣孔部相互外拉/離開時,造成拉伸彈簧11的螺距撐開產生回復彈力,且藉此股回復彈力,可在物件拉扣孔部解除外拉力量時,把拉扣孔部拉回原點(物件形成回復動作);很顯然,習用拉伸彈簧回復元件10,其拉伸彈簧11的拉伸變形或變形回復彈力的作用力點是發生在簧條掛鈎12成型的轉折點12A及掛鈎12的拉扣點12B位置,由於掛鈎12是簧條延伸折繞成型的構造,具有可變形彈性,而整個螺旋簧條的撐開變形力總體力量又集中在這二點位置上,以致,掛鈎12承受外拉力時,勢必先從掛鈎12作最大擴張變形(拉扣點11B滑位)及轉折點12A的轉折角作最大擴角變形後才會開始造成螺旋簧條的螺距張開動作,相對的,產生在物件拉扣孔部上的回復彈力,不僅只有拉伸彈簧11本身的彈性回復力,還包括轉折點11A轉折角與掛鈎12擴張變形後的回復彈性,長期拉伸/回復動作的結果,轉折點11A的轉折角與 掛鈎11的形體容易出現過早彈性疲乏的問題,例如,如圖3、4,把習用拉伸彈簧回復元件10群組運用在車輛的離合器20上,兩兩掣動塊21間各被一回復元件10的拉伸彈簧11兩端掛鈎12鈎扣,從一開始設定每一回復元件10要求近相同的牽制力,到轉折點11A轉折角與掛鈎12形體過早彈性疲乏(永久性不當變形)後的牽制力明顯變化或差異(彈性拉力各有不同),常會因每一掣動塊21的轉速甩擺開閉角度動作反應的不一致(失去靈敏度),造成掣動塊21上來令片22與被動盤件30間過度打滑磨耗(縮短來令片22壽命)與過度振盪,降低動力傳輸的順暢與平穩性,甚至轉折點11A轉折角與掛鈎12形體一出現彈性疲乏情形,還會因所承受的抗拉強度不足,造成斷裂或毀損情形,立即危及動力的傳送。Conventional tension springs are used as the recovery elements, as shown in Figs. 1, 2, usually at the two ends of the tension spring 11, and the spiral spring strips are integrally extended and folded to form a hook 12 which can be hooked on the object, and is buckled. When the pulling hole portions of the object are pulled/exited from each other, the pitch of the tension spring 11 is expanded to generate a return elastic force, and the elastic force is restored by the strand, so that the pulling force can be released when the pulling force of the object is released. The portion is pulled back to the origin (object formation recovery action); obviously, the tension point of the tension spring returning member 10, the tensile force of the tension spring 11 or the elastic force of the deformation returning force is the turning point formed by the spring bar hook 12 12A and the position of the buckle point 12B of the hook 12, since the hook 12 is a structure in which the spring strip is stretched and formed, it has deformable elasticity, and the overall strength of the expansion deformation force of the entire coil spring is concentrated on the two points. Therefore, when the hook 12 is subjected to the external pulling force, it is necessary to first perform the maximum expansion deformation of the hook 12 (the sliding point of the buckle point 11B) and the turning angle of the turning point 12A for the maximum angle expansion deformation, and then the pitch opening operation of the coil spring will start. Relatively produced The return elastic force on the object fastening hole portion not only has the elastic restoring force of the tension spring 11 itself, but also the return elasticity of the turning point 11A and the recovery elasticity after the expansion and deformation of the hook 12, the result of the long-term stretching/recovering action, the turning point 11A Corner angle and The shape of the hook 11 is prone to the problem of premature elastic fatigue. For example, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the conventional tension spring returning member 10 is applied to the clutch 20 of the vehicle, and the two moving blocks 21 are each returned. The tension spring 11 of the component 10 is hooked at both ends of the hook 12, and each of the returning elements 10 is required to have nearly the same pulling force from the beginning, and after the turning point 11A turning angle and the hook 12 body are prematurely elastic fatigue (permanently improper deformation) The obvious change or difference (the elastic tension varies), often due to the inconsistency (loss of sensitivity) of the swinging opening and closing angle of each turbulent block 21, causing the swaying block 21 to make the piece 22 and the passive disk 30 pieces of excessive slip wear (shortened to make the life of the film 22) and excessive oscillation, reducing the smoothness and smoothness of the power transmission, and even the turning point 11A turning angle and the hook 12 body appear elastic fatigue, but also due to the tensile resistance Insufficient strength, resulting in breakage or damage, immediately jeopardizes the transmission of power.
本創作之主要目的係在提供一種拉伸彈性回復元件結構,係一拉伸彈性元件,包含二扣拉接頭及一螺旋彈簧;該扣拉接頭,係在一剛性板塊體上形成有一接座部,並在該接座部的一端延伸形成一環扣狀扣鈎,且該接座部的板塊面上下位置,還對應於該螺旋彈簧的螺旋路徑,至少開設有上下非直線對齊的一上穿線孔及一下穿線孔;該螺旋彈簧的兩端,係分別在該扣拉接頭的接座部上,旋繞穿過該上穿線孔及該下穿線孔,將該二扣拉接頭各連接在該螺旋彈簧的一端;當二扣拉接頭的扣鈎分別掛扣在物件上時,藉由該扣拉接頭的接座部與螺旋彈簧端部間,是由該上、下穿線孔在螺旋彈簧圈繞的一段簧條上構成有至少二個同步出力點或作用點,俾使拉伸彈性元件被物件拉伸或拉伸後回復的彈力作用到物件上,能 夠有效確保力量傳遞反應的靈敏性,並且,還可避免不當變形或斷裂毀損的情形發生。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a tensile elastic recovery element structure, which is a tensile elastic element, comprising a two-clamped joint and a coil spring; the buckle joint is formed with a seat on a rigid plate body. And a loop-shaped clasp is formed at one end of the splicing portion, and the upper and lower positions of the slab portion of the splicing portion further corresponding to the spiral path of the coil spring, and at least one upper threading hole which is vertically aligned And a threading hole; the two ends of the coil spring are respectively screwed through the upper threading hole and the lower threading hole on the joint portion of the buckle joint, and the two buckle joints are respectively connected to the coil spring When the hooks of the two buckle joints are respectively hooked on the object, the upper and lower threading holes are wound around the coil spring by the joint portion of the buckle joint and the end of the coil spring. The first spring strip is formed with at least two synchronous output points or action points, so that the elastic force of the tensile elastic element recovered by the stretching or stretching of the object acts on the object, and It is effective enough to ensure the sensitivity of the force transmission reaction, and also avoids improper deformation or breakage.
本創作之次一目的係在提供一種拉伸彈性回復元件結構,其中,該扣拉接頭,係由鋼板材料,經由沖壓或鍛造加工成型具有上、下穿線孔的接座部及近C形掛鈎狀的扣鈎;俾將該扣拉接頭與該螺旋彈簧完成連接,該螺旋彈簧即能利用該扣拉接頭優異的抗變形、抗斷裂強度,安定的接受物件的拉伸作用力或穩定的把回復彈力傳遞到物件上。The second objective of the present invention is to provide a tensile elastic recovery element structure, wherein the buckle joint is formed of a steel plate material by stamping or forging to form a seat portion having upper and lower threading holes and a near-C-shaped hook. The buckle is connected to the coil spring, and the coil spring can utilize the excellent deformation resistance and breaking strength of the buckle joint, and the tensile force or stable force of the receiving object is stabilized. Resilience is transmitted to the object.
本創作之再一目的係在提供一種拉伸彈性回復元件結構,其中,該扣拉接頭的接座部上,對應該螺旋彈簧的螺旋簧線路徑,開設有一上穿線孔及一下穿線孔,該上穿線孔與該下穿線孔的前後孔距,是略大於該螺旋彈簧的二分之一螺距;當螺旋彈簧的兩端,分別在該一扣拉接頭的接座部上,旋繞穿過該上、下穿線孔而完成扣拉接頭在螺旋彈簧上連接時,即能藉由上、下穿線孔撐開螺旋彈簧端部一段簧條螺距所產生的強大夾掣力,俾使扣拉接頭能夠長時牢固在螺旋彈簧的端部位置上。A further object of the present invention is to provide a structure of a tensile elastic recovery element, wherein an upper threading hole and a lower threading hole are formed in the connecting portion of the buckle joint corresponding to the coil spring path of the coil spring. The front and rear holes of the upper threading hole and the lower threading hole are slightly larger than the one-half pitch of the coil spring; when the two ends of the coil spring are respectively on the joint portion of the buckle joint, the winding is passed through the When the upper and lower threading holes are completed and the buckle joint is connected on the coil spring, the upper and lower threading holes can be used to expand the length of the spring spring to produce a strong clamping force, so that the buckle joint can For a long time, it is firmly at the end of the coil spring.
10‧‧‧回復元件10‧‧‧Response components
11‧‧‧拉伸彈簧11‧‧‧ stretching spring
12‧‧‧掛鈎12‧‧‧ hook
12A‧‧‧轉折點12A‧‧‧ turning point
12B‧‧‧拉扣點12B‧‧‧ Pull points
20‧‧‧離合器20‧‧‧Clutch
21‧‧‧掣動塊21‧‧‧掣动块
22‧‧‧來令片22‧‧‧来片
30‧‧‧拉伸彈性元件30‧‧‧Stretching elastic elements
31‧‧‧扣拉接頭31‧‧‧ buckle joint
310‧‧‧接座部310‧‧‧Receiving Department
311‧‧‧扣鈎311‧‧‧ hook
312‧‧‧上穿線孔312‧‧‧Upper threading hole
313‧‧‧下穿線孔313‧‧‧Under the threading hole
32‧‧‧螺旋彈簧32‧‧‧Helical spring
圖1係習用拉伸彈簧回復元件構造示意圖(一)Figure 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a conventional tension spring return element (1)
圖2係習用拉伸彈簧回復元件構造示意圖(二)Figure 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a conventional tension spring return element (2)
圖3係習用拉伸彈簧回復元件在離合器上使用的狀態示意圖Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the state of the conventional tension spring returning member used on the clutch
圖4係習用拉伸彈簧回復元件在離合器上被拉伸時的狀態示意圖Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the state of the conventional tension spring returning member when it is stretched on the clutch.
圖5係本創作結構分解立體圖Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the creation structure
圖6係本創作結構組合平面示意圖Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the creation structure
圖7係本創作使用在離合器上的狀態示意圖Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the state of the present use on the clutch.
圖8係本創作在離合器被拉伸時的狀態示意圖Figure 8 is a schematic view of the state of the present invention when the clutch is stretched.
一種拉伸彈性回復元件結構,如圖5、6,係一拉伸彈性元件30,包含二扣拉接頭31及一螺旋彈簧32;該扣拉接頭31,係在一剛性板塊體,如鋼板塊上形成有一接座部310,並在該接座部310的一端延伸形成一環扣狀扣鈎311,且該接座部310的板塊面上下位置,還對應於該螺旋彈簧32的螺旋路徑,至少開設有上下非直線對齊的一上穿線孔312及一下穿線孔313;該螺旋彈簧32的兩端,係分別在該扣拉接頭31的接座部310上,由簧線端點依序旋繞穿過該上穿線孔312及該下穿線孔313,將該二扣拉接頭31各連接在該螺旋彈簧32的一端;當二扣拉接頭31的扣鈎311分別掛扣在物件上時,例如,如圖7、8,在車輛離合器20的兩兩掣動塊21間,把二扣拉接頭31的扣鈎311分別掛扣在一掣動塊21尾端扣孔及另一掣動塊21身部扣孔上,藉由該扣拉接頭31的接座部310與螺旋彈簧32間,配合圖6所示,是由該上、下穿線孔312、313在螺旋彈簧32圈繞的一段簧條上構成有至少二個同步出力點或作用點,如圖7、8,俾使拉伸彈性元件30被甩擺的掣動塊21拉伸或拉伸後回復的彈力作用到掣動塊21身部上,能夠利用整體螺旋彈簧32不作異常變形,讓每一掣動塊2對於轉速不同的甩擺與回位動作,可以長期維持力量傳遞反應的一致性或靈敏性(減少來令片22打滑、振動或磨耗),並且,還有效避免不當變形或斷裂毀損的情形發生(確保動力傳輸有效性)。A tensile elastic recovery element structure, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, is a tensile elastic element 30, comprising a two-clamping joint 31 and a coil spring 32; the buckle joint 31 is attached to a rigid plate body, such as a steel plate block. A socket portion 310 is formed on the end of the socket portion 310, and a ring-shaped hook 311 is formed on the one end of the socket portion 310. The upper surface of the socket portion 310 also corresponds to the spiral path of the coil spring 32. An upper threading hole 312 and a lower threading hole 313 are arranged in the upper and lower directions. The two ends of the coil spring 32 are respectively arranged on the socket portion 310 of the buckle joint 31, and are sequentially wound by the end of the spring wire. The two fastening tabs 31 are respectively connected to one end of the coil spring 32; when the hooks 311 of the two fastening tabs 31 are respectively hooked on the object, for example, As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, between the two movable blocks 21 of the vehicle clutch 20, the hooks 311 of the two buckle pull joints 31 are respectively fastened to the end end of the movable block 21 and the other movable block 21 The portion of the buttonhole is formed by the joint portion 310 of the clip joint 31 and the coil spring 32, as shown in FIG. The upper and lower threading holes 312, 313 are formed with at least two synchronous output points or action points on a length of the spring coil wound around the coil spring 32. As shown in Figs. 7, 8, the tensile elastic member 30 is twisted. The elastic force recovered after the moving block 21 is stretched or stretched acts on the body of the swaying block 21, and the whole coil spring 32 can be used for the abnormal deformation, so that each swaying block 2 has different swaying and returning movements with different rotation speeds. The consistency or sensitivity of the force transfer reaction can be maintained for a long period of time (reduced to cause the sheet 22 to slip, vibrate or wear), and it is also effective to avoid the occurrence of improper deformation or breakage (ensure the effectiveness of power transmission).
根據上述實施例,其中,如圖5、6,該扣拉接頭31,係由鋼板材料,經由沖壓或鍛造加工成型具有上、下穿線孔312、313的接座部310及近C形掛鈎狀的扣鈎311;俾將該扣拉接頭31與該螺旋彈簧32完成連接,該螺旋彈簧32即能利用該扣拉接頭31優異的抗變形、抗斷裂強度,如圖7、8的實施,安定的接受離合器20掣動塊21物件的拉伸作用力或穩定的把回復彈力傳遞到物件上。According to the above embodiment, wherein, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the buckle joint 31 is formed of a steel plate material, and the socket portion 310 having the upper and lower threading holes 312 and 313 and the near-C-shaped hook shape are formed by stamping or forging. The buckle 311 is connected to the coil spring 32, and the coil spring 32 can utilize the buckle joint 31 to have excellent deformation resistance and breaking strength, and the stability is as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. The receiving force of the clutch 20 urging block 21 or the stable returning elastic force is transmitted to the object.
根據上述實施例,其中,如圖5、6,該扣拉接頭31的接座部310上,對應該螺旋彈簧32的螺旋簧線路徑,開設有一上穿線孔312及一下穿線孔313,該上穿線孔312與該下穿線孔313的前後孔距A,是略大於該螺旋彈簧32的二分之一螺距B(A=B/2);當螺旋彈簧32的兩端,分別在該一扣拉接頭31的接座部310上,由簧線端點旋繞穿過該上、下穿線孔312、313而完成扣拉接頭31在螺旋彈簧32端部上連接時,即能藉由上、下穿線孔312、313撐開螺旋彈簧端部一段簧條螺距所產生的強大夾掣力,俾使扣拉接頭31能夠長時牢固在螺旋彈簧32的端部位置上。According to the above embodiment, in the connecting portion 310 of the buckle connector 31, an upper threading hole 312 and a lower threading hole 313 are defined in the coil spring path of the coil spring 32. The front and rear hole distances A of the threading holes 312 and the lower threading holes 313 are slightly larger than the one-half pitch B of the coil spring 32 (A=B/2); when the two ends of the coil spring 32 are respectively at the one buckle On the accommodating portion 310 of the pull tab 31, when the end of the coil spring 32 is connected by the end of the reed wire, the end of the coil spring 32 is connected by the upper and lower threaded holes 312, 313, The threading holes 312, 313 extend the strong clamping force generated by the spline length of the end of the coil spring so that the buckle joint 31 can be firmly secured to the end position of the coil spring 32 for a long time.
以上說明對本創作而言只是說明性的,而非限制性的,本領域普通技術人員理解,在不脫離所附說明書所限定的精神和範圍的情况下,可做出許多修改、變化或等效,但都將落入本創作的保護範圍內。The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. , but all will fall within the scope of this creation.
30‧‧‧拉伸彈性元件30‧‧‧Stretching elastic elements
31‧‧‧扣拉接頭31‧‧‧ buckle joint
310‧‧‧接座部310‧‧‧Receiving Department
311‧‧‧扣鈎311‧‧‧ hook
312‧‧‧上穿線孔312‧‧‧Upper threading hole
313‧‧‧下穿線孔313‧‧‧Under the threading hole
32‧‧‧螺旋彈簧32‧‧‧Helical spring
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Cited By (1)
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TWI570331B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-02-11 | Zhan Yi-Rong | Flexible compression mechanism |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI570331B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-02-11 | Zhan Yi-Rong | Flexible compression mechanism |
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