TWM480864U - Simple aquaponics device - Google Patents

Description

Simple farming and symbiosis device

This creation department relates to a cultivating device for cultivating cultivating, especially a cultivating device for cultivating cultivating cultivating, which has the functions of cultivating fish, planting plants, purifying water quality, and continuously performing water circulation.

The conventional farming and cultivating device directly lays the planting substrate on the bottom of the sump with the siphon, and uses a pumping motor to extract the sewage generated by the fish in the culture tank into the sump, and utilizes the fish excrement in the sewage. As the nutrients needed for planting, and adsorbed in the planting substrate such as soil or medium, the fish excrement in the sewage is filtered and removed to achieve the function of purifying the water, and then the clean water is adjusted by the siphon at the bottom of the sump. And discharged back into the culture tank for fish to survive.

However, planting plants in conventional farming and symbiosis devices often produce cross-infected diseases by planting on the same planting substrate. As long as one plant is infected with a pathogen, it is necessary to replace all the planting substrates and replant the plants to cause plants. The trouble of planting and the waste of time and cost.

In addition, the planting substrate laid in the sump is easy to block the siphon, which makes it difficult to drain the sump, and the plant is soaked or drowned because it is soaked in water for too long. Furthermore, if the angle of the plant in the sump is to be adjusted, the whole sump must be turned to make the plant full of light, which is very inconvenient to move.

In view of the shortcomings and inconveniences of the prior art, there is an urgent need for a cross-infection capable of planting plants in sections to avoid inter-plant diseases, and to eliminate the cultivation of symbiotic devices in which the siphons are blocked by the planting matrices, so that once the plants are found to be sick, In this case, it is only necessary to replace the local planting substrate and replant the plants in the area to reduce the troubles of plant diseases, and to avoid the planting material being soaked or drowned due to the blockage of the siphon tube, or even simple adjustment if necessary. The location of the plant.

For the purpose of the above creation, the technical means adopted by the present invention is to provide a simple farming and cultivating device, which comprises: a culture tank, a pumping motor, a water pipe and a planting component; wherein the culture tank has An opening facing the planting component; the pumping motor is disposed in the culture tank, the water pipe has a water inlet end connected to the pumping motor; the planting component comprises: a sump, a trough cover and a plurality of pots, wherein the set One side of the water tank is provided with a water inlet hole, and the water inlet hole is connected with the culture tank through the water outlet end of the water supply pipe, and the other side of the water collection tank is provided with a water outlet which communicates with the culture tank; the tank cover is provided on the water tank The top of the sink is covered with a plurality of potting holes for potting.

The advantage of the present invention is that the sewage pump is used to continuously supply the sewage containing the excrement of the cultured fish into the sump by the pumping motor, and the water level in the sump is automatically adjusted by the water inlet hole and the water outlet in the sump, thereby The drainage hole at the bottom of the potted plant allows the sewage to enter and exit the potted plant, while supplying water and nutrients to the plants in the pot, and planting the planting substrate and the plant partition in different pots by setting a plurality of potting holes in the tank cover. In the case of avoiding the cross infection of the plant and the blockage of the siphon by the planting substrate, the plant is soaked or drowned.

Preferably, the pots each comprise a receiving body, and a top of the receiving body is recessed toward the bottom to form an accommodating space for placing the planting substrate and planting the plant.

More preferably, the planting substrate comprises a plurality of foaming stones, and the planting species, nutrients and planting plants which are beneficial to plant growth are attached to the foaming stone, and the strains can produce the wastes in the sewage. After the conversion of the beneficial bacteria, the ammonia is used as the nutrients needed for planting the plants, and together with the nutrients originally attached to the foamed stone, the plants are planted to promote plant growth and at the same time purify the sewage.

Preferably, the planting assembly further comprises a siphon tube disposed at a center of the sump, the water outlet being formed at a bottom end of the inner tube of the siphon tube, and the bottom end of the inner tube penetrating the bottom of the sump. In addition, a support frame is further disposed between the culture tank and the planting component, the support frame has a loading platform and a plurality of tripods, and a uniform hole is formed in the center of the loading platform, and the tripod is from the bottom of the loading platform toward the loading platform. The direction is extended; the culture tank is disposed on the bottom side of the stage, and the planting component is disposed on the top side of the stage. The technical means uses the pumping motor to continuously supply the sewage containing the excrement of the cultured fish to the sump on the top side of the loading platform from the culture tank on the bottom side of the stage, and then automatically adjust the water level in the sump by the siphon in the sump. The lifting and lowering, thereby circulating the sewage into and out of the pot through the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot, and simultaneously supplying water and nutrients to the plants in the pot to achieve the effect of automatically controlling the water level in the sump.

Based on the above structure, when the simple farming and cultivating device of the present invention is operated, the sewage with the excrement of the cultured fish in the culture tank is transported to the sump through the water pipe by the pumping motor, so that the water level in the sump is pumped. The amount of water transported by the motor accumulates and rises, and enters the inside of the accommodating body through the drain hole of the bottom of the pot body, and the excrement in the sewage is adsorbed on the foamed smelting stone as the nutrient required for planting the plant, and at the same time, purifying the dirt The effect of water. Then, when the water level in the sump rises to the level of the water level that the siphon can drain, the water in the sump is returned to the culture tank through the siphon to the water outlet at the bottom of the sump to provide clean water for the farmed fish. The amount of water discharged per unit time of the nozzle is greater than the amount of water sent by the pump motor to the sump, so that the water level in the sump gradually drops until the siphon blockages the outlet to no longer drain, and then accumulates the amount of water pumped into the sump by the pumping motor. Repeat the above cycle to achieve the purpose of farming and symbiosis.

In the following, please cooperate with the drawings and the preferred embodiment of the present invention to further explain the technical means adopted by the present creation for the purpose of achieving the intended creation.

As shown in FIG. 1, the simple farming and cultivating device of the present invention comprises: a support frame 10, a culture tank 20, a pumping motor 30, a water pipe 40, and a planting component 50.

The support frame 10 has a loading table 11 and four legs 12, and the loading table 11 has a rectangular shape and a uniform hole is formed in the center of the loading table 11. The stand 12 is fixed on the loading platform 11 At the corners, the bottom of the stage 11 extends toward the direction away from the stage 11.

The culture tank 20 is disposed on the bottom side of the stage 11 of the support frame 10 and has an opening toward the stage 11; the pumping motor 30 is disposed at the bottom of the inner side of the culture tank 20, and the water supply pipe 40 has a The water inlet end 41 is in communication with the pumping motor 30.

As shown in FIG. 2, and referring to FIG. 1, the planting assembly 50 is disposed on the top side of the stage 11, and has a sump 51, a slot cover 52, six pots 53 and a siphon tube 54.

One side of the sump 51 is provided with a water inlet hole 511. The water delivery pipe 40 has a water outlet end 42 connected to the water inlet hole 511, so that the culture tank 20 is connected to the sump 51 by the pumping motor 30 and the water delivery pipe 40. .

The slot cover 52 is disposed on the top of the sump 51. The outer edge of the slot cover 52 is engaged with the inner edge of the top of the sump 51. The slot cover 52 is provided with six pot accommodating holes 521, and the six The potted plants 53 are placed in the pot receiving holes 521 of the tank cover 52, respectively.

Each of the pots 53 includes a receiving body 531. The top of the receiving body 531 is recessed toward the bottom to form an accommodating space, and the planting substrate is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the planting matrix comprises a plurality of foaming smelters. Stones and foamed stones are attached to the bacteria and nutrients that are beneficial to plant growth. When used, plants can be planted on the foamed stone. The bottom of the receiving body 531 is the same as the conventional flower pot, and has at least one drainage hole, which will not be described herein.

As shown in FIG. 3, and referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the siphon tube 54 is disposed at the bottom center of the sump 51. The siphon tube 54 includes an outer tube 541, an inner tube 542, a top cover 543, and a through tube. a gas pipe 544; the outer pipe 541 is fixed to the bottom of the sump 51, and a plurality of water inlet holes 541A are provided in the periphery of the outer pipe 541 and the sump 51, and the water in the sump 51 flows into the interior of the siphon pipe 54; The inner tube 542 is disposed inside the outer tube 541, and a flow path is disposed between the outer tube 541 and the inner tube 542. The flow passage communicates with the water inlet hole 541A and the inner tube 542, and the bottom end of the inner tube 542 penetrates the bottom of the sump 51. A water outlet 512 is formed at the bottom of the sump 51, and the water outlet 512 corresponds to the through hole of the stage 11 and extends toward the culture tank 20; the top cover 543 is disposed on the top of the outer tube 541 and abuts against the groove cover. The center of the 52 is reinforced to support the groove cover 52; the top end of the vent pipe 544 is inserted into the side wall surface of the outer tube 541 and communicates with the flow path, and the bottom end of the vent pipe 544 extends from the side wall surface of the outer tube 541 and Hanging beside the water inlet hole 541A, the vent pipe 544 communicates with the inner and outer spaces of the siphon pipe 54.

When the siphon pipe 54 is operated by the cultivating symbiosis device, the pumping motor 30 transports the water into the sump 51 via the water pipe 40, and flows into the flow path in the siphon pipe 54 through the water inlet hole 541A, and accumulates with the amount of water in the sump 51. The water level gradually rises to the top end of the inner tube 542 of the siphon tube 54. At this time, the water will extrude the air in the vent tube 544, and flow into the inner tube 542 via the flow path, thereby transporting the water to the water outlet 512 for discharge and returning to the culture tank 20 The amount of water discharged per unit time of the water outlet 512 is greater than the amount of water delivered by the pump motor 30 to the sump 51, so that the water level in the sump 51 is gradually decreased until the water level is lower than the bottom end of the vent pipe 544, so that the vent pipe 544 is bottomed. When the end is no longer in contact with water, the air will again enter the inside of the vent pipe 544, so that the water outlet 512 is no longer drained, and the amount of water drawn by the pumping motor 30 into the sump 51 is re-accumulated, and the above cycle is continuously repeated.

Based on the above structure, the simple cultivating cultivating device of the present invention is transported to the sump 51 through the water supply pipe 40 through the water pump 40 through the sewage pump 30 through the sewage pump 30. The water level in the water tank 51 rises as the amount of water conveyed by the pumping motor 30 increases, and enters the inside of the accommodating body 531 through the drain hole of the bottom of the body 53 of the pot 53 and is adsorbed on the foamed stone by the excrement in the sewage. As a nutrient for planting plants, it also achieves the effect of purifying sewage. Then, when the water level in the sump 51 rises to the water level at which the siphon 54 can drain, the water in the sump 51 is returned to the culture tank 20 via the water outlet 512 connected to the bottom of the sump 51 via the siphon 54 to provide a clean fish culture. At this time, the amount of water per unit time discharged through the water outlet 512 is greater than the amount of water sent from the pump motor 30 to the sump 51, so that the water level in the sump 51 is gradually lowered until the water outlet 512 is no longer drained, and the pumping motor is re-accumulated. The amount of water extracted into the sump 51 is continuously repeated for the above cycle.

In summary, the simple farming and cultivating device of the present invention is continuously supplied from the culture tank 20 to the sump 51 by the pumping motor 30, and the water level in the sump 51 is automatically adjusted by the siphon 54 in the sump 51. Lifting and circulatingly supplying water and nutrients to the plants in the potted plants 53 to achieve the effect of automatically controlling the water level in the sump 51, and by arranging the plurality of potting accommodating holes 521 of the tank cover 52, the planting substrate and The plant parts are planted in different potted plants 53 to avoid the cross infection of the plant and the clogging of the siphon 54 by the planting substrate, causing the plant to be soaked or drowned. Furthermore, if the angle of the plant to be illuminated by the sump 51 is adjusted, the planting material can be sufficiently exposed to light by simply swapping the position of the pot 53 or turning the trough cover 52.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not impose any form limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present creation, and has any technical field. A person skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The technical essence of the creation Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

10‧‧‧Support frame
11‧‧‧ stage
12‧‧ ‧ tripod
20‧‧‧ breeding tank
30‧‧‧ pumping motor
40‧‧‧Water pipes
41‧‧‧ into the water
42‧‧‧Water outlet
50‧‧‧planting components
51‧‧‧ sink
511‧‧‧ water inlet
512‧‧‧ water outlet
52‧‧‧Slot cover
521‧‧‧ potted holes
53‧‧‧ potted plants
531‧‧‧ accommodating the body
54‧‧‧Siphon
541‧‧‧External management
541A‧‧‧ water inlet
542‧‧‧Inside
543‧‧‧Top cover
544‧‧‧ snorkel

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the simple farming symbiotic apparatus of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the planting assembly of the simple farming symbiotic apparatus of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a siphon of the simple farming symbiotic apparatus of the present invention.

10‧‧‧Support frame

11‧‧‧ stage

12‧‧ ‧ tripod

20‧‧‧ breeding tank

30‧‧‧ pumping motor

40‧‧‧Water pipes

41‧‧‧ into the water

42‧‧‧Water outlet

50‧‧‧planting components

51‧‧‧ sink

511‧‧‧ water inlet

512‧‧‧ water outlet

52‧‧‧Slot cover

53‧‧‧ potted plants

Claims (7)

A simple farming and cultivating device comprises: a culture tank, a pumping motor, a water pipe and a planting component; wherein the culture tank has an opening facing the planting component; the pumping motor is arranged in the culture tank, The water supply pipe has a water inlet end connected to the pumping motor; the planting component comprises: a sump, a trough cover and a plurality of pots, wherein one side of the sump is provided with a water inlet hole, and the water inlet hole is connected by the water pipe The water outlet end is connected to the culture tank, and the other side of the water collection tank is provided with a water outlet which communicates with the culture tank; the tank cover is arranged on the top of the water collection tank and is provided with a plurality of potting receiving holes. The simple cultivating cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the pottings each comprise a receiving body, and a receiving space is formed in a recess of the top of the accommodating body toward the bottom. The simple farming and cultivating device according to claim 2, wherein the accommodating space houses a planting substrate. The simple farming and cultivating device according to claim 3, wherein the planting substrate comprises a plurality of foaming stones, and the plant species, nutrients and planting plants which are beneficial to plant growth are attached to the foaming stone. The simple cultivating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the planting assembly further comprises a siphon tube that abuts against the center of the tank cover. The simple farming and cultivating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the culture tank and the planting component are further provided with a support frame, the support frame has a loading platform and a plurality of tripods, the loading platform A uniform hole is formed; the culture tank is disposed on the bottom side of the stage of the support frame, and the planting component is disposed on the top side of the stage. The simple farming and cultivating device according to claim 5, wherein the culture tank and the planting component are further provided with a support frame, the support frame has a loading platform and a plurality of tripods, and the center of the loading platform has a consistent hole; The culture tank is arranged on the bottom side of the support platform, and the planting component is arranged on the top side of the stage.