TWM479012U - Multifunctional planting machine - Google Patents

Description

Multi-functional cultivation machine

This creation is about a cultivation machine, especially a cultivation machine for indoor plant cultivation.

Generally, the edible fruits and vegetables are planted outdoors. Before the harvest, a large amount of pesticides will be sprayed to prevent various pests and diseases. However, after purchasing fruits and vegetables, consumers often eat excessive amounts of pesticides due to insufficient cleaning, which is harmful to consumers. Quite a big hazard. Therefore, hydroponic cultivation without pesticides and fertilizers has become popular. The cultivation method is to place nutrient solution for supplying fruits and vegetables in the hydroponic cultivation box, increase the nutrients of the soil to provide nutrients, and make the fruits and vegetables more hygienic and safe in cultivation. Sex.

Therefore, the cultivation boxes suitable for use in the home environment are beginning to flourish. The cultivation boxes used in modern homes have interfaces for users to operate, such as: time setting button for projecting light source, water supply mode, temperature control button and Various adjustment switches, setting buttons, etc., according to the needs of the planter, in order to grow the plant in good condition and cultivate a fruit that is fat.

However, there are often cases where parameter settings are incorrect. The planter cannot know the error on the appearance of the machine. Therefore, it cannot be remedied. For example, the amount of water supplied by the planter, after the planter has set the actual water supply amount, the planter is in the tank. The appearance of the body is unknown, so it is easy to cause too much water supply in the tank or insufficient water supply, which often makes the fruit not as good and as expected after growth.

Therefore, the general domestic indoor cultivation machine is provided. Under the manual operation of the planter, how to easily know the water supply amount, improve the situation of excessive water supply or insufficient water supply, so that the planter can operate the machine more easily and solve the above problems. One of the great gospels for the planter.

In view of this, the present invention proposes a multifunctional cultivation machine comprising: a shelf, a trough body, an air guiding module, a light source module, a water supply module, and the like. The trough body is located in the shelf as a space for growing the culture; the air guiding module provides convection between the outside air and the oxygen released by the plant; the light source module projects the light to provide the light energy required for the cultivation; the water supply module The water required for the cultivation and the oxygen-containing culture solution are provided.

The tank body comprises a loading tank, a cover plate and a liquid level display. When the user activates the water supply module, the water supply module inputs water to the tank body, and the water level of the tank body gradually increases. When the water level rises from the low water level to the high water level, the liquid level display will rise from the inside of the tank body to the cover plate. The outer surface shows and shows the height distance of the water level.

The creation of the liquid level display allows the user to easily know the amount of water in the tank from the appearance of the tank, and then control the amount of water required for the plant. Therefore, there is no excessive or insufficient water in the tank, so that the user cannot immediately know that the fruit is not as good as expected after the fruit grows.

The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below in the embodiments, which are sufficient to enable any skilled artisan to understand the technical contents of the present invention and implement it according to the contents, the scope of the patent application and the drawings. Anyone familiar with the relevant art can easily understand the purpose and advantages of this creation.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 4 , which is an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a schematic perspective view, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view, FIG. 3 is a front view, and FIG. 4 is a partial front view. This embodiment is a multifunctional cultivation machine 1 comprising a shelf 11, a plurality of carriers 12, a plurality of slots 13, a light source module 15, a spray module 16, a water supply module 17, a control module 18, and an air flow. Module 19.

The shelf 11 is a rectangular shelf, and the four corners of the shelf 11 include a bracket 11a. The bracket 11a forms a receiving space 111, and the grower can set the cultivation 2 in the receiving space. The bracket 11a has an adjusting hole 11b and a positioning piece 11c as the height of the adjusting carrier 12 in the receiving space 111.

The carrier 12 supports the weight of the loaded item, and the loaded item is located in the receiving space 111 of the shelf 11, which may be, for example, the trough 13, the square plate 14, or the culture bottle 3. The trough 13 is mainly composed of a trough 131 and a cover 132. The cover 132 has a plurality of holes 132a. In some embodiments, the planter can utilize the hydroponic pot 21, which contains a cultivation medium such as soil or sponge. The root portion of the cultivar 2 is covered, and the hydroponic pot 21 is placed in the tank 13 through the hole 132a. Here, the cultivar 2 is planted by hydroponic cultivation. In addition, after the growth of the cultivar 2, the hydroponic pot can be placed on the square plate 14, and the trough 13 can be successively planted with the new cultivar 2.

The light source module 15 can project light according to the light parameter. The light source module 15 is mainly composed of the light board 151 and the light bar 152, and the light bar 152 includes a plurality of light emitting diodes 152a, and the light source of the light emitting diode 152a corresponds to each of the light sources. On the cultiture 2, the light energy required for the cultivar 2 is provided. The light board 151 is engaged with the plurality of brackets 11a. In some embodiments, the light board 151 is adapted to the different plantings 2 to adjust the height of the light board 151 in the growing receiving space 111 by the light emitting diode. 152 Projecting light to the cultivar 2 at a height suitable for the growth of the crop, and achieving the wide range of application of the various types of cultivating plants 2, the user can flexibly adjust the height distance of the light projected by the light board 151 according to the demand. The above light can not only simulate natural light, but also enable the cultivar 2 to obtain good illumination and to highlight and illuminate the brilliance and morphology of the cultivating cultivar 2 by light.

The air guiding module 19 is provided with an exhaust fan 191. The air guiding module 19 is located on the shelf 11 and delivers air to the growth space 111. Here, the exhaust fan 191 discharges the heat source generated when the light source module 13 projects light.

The spray module 16 is sprayed with water mist according to the cultivation parameters, and can be mainly composed of a sprayer 161 and a transport tube 162. In some embodiments, the culture 2 can be cultivated by means of fogging, and the transport tube can transport nutrients of the nutrients to the sprayer. 164 is sprayed on the cultivar 2, the purpose of the spray is to generate oxygen, and the nutrient-containing water is continuously sprayed on the stems and leaves of the cultivar 2 through the sprayer 161, and the stem root can simultaneously absorb the water, Nutrients and oxygen.

Referring to FIG. 4, the water supply module 17 and the spray module 16 share the same delivery tube 162, providing moisture and oxygen-containing culture solution to the tank body 13, and, in some embodiments, the tank body 13 is provided with oxygen supply. The tube body 171 is used to increase the oxygen content in the nutrient solution for the growth of the crop, and is then placed in the electric control box by the pressure pump (ie, the pumping pump) and controlled by the action (not shown).

The control module 18 is a parameter setting interface for setting the growth conditions of the cultivar 2. The control module 18 has a regulating interface 181 for controlling the growth parameters of the cultivating body 2 in the growth space 111. The light parameters can be adjusted according to the requirements of different cultivars 2, such as: Light Intensity, Light Quality. , red / blue ratio or red / far red ratio), light wavelength, photoperiod, frequency, light exposure time or duty ratio (Duty Ratio), can provide continuous flicker-free light or high-frequency flicker as needed Light, by increasing the growth rate of the cultivar 2, can make the tissue culture seedling 2 more economical.

In addition, the control module 18 can also have a display area 182, which can be a touch panel, allowing the planter to select any icon of the cultivated material 2 to be planted on the display area 182 by simple touch. Directly starting the cultivation machine 1 operation and operating against the cultivation 2 to achieve optimal growth parameter values, it has been ensured that good fruit can be planted.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, a hole is provided in the cover 132 of the trough 13 as an entrance and exit for the liquid level display 133 to move. The liquid level display 133 is mainly composed of a floating rod member 1331 and a fixing member 1335. The floating rod member 1331 has a sleeve 1332 and a floating body assembly 1333, and the fixing member 1335 has a fixed shaft 1336 and a base 1337. The rear end of the sleeve 1332 is connected to the floating body assembly 1333, and one end of the fixed shaft 1336 is fixed to the base 1337, and the base 1337 is disposed at the bottom in the tank body 13. The fixed shaft 1336 can pass through the float assembly 1333 and enter and exit the interior of the sleeve 1332, and the fixed shaft 1336 can move relative to the sleeve 1332. In addition, the diameter of the fixed shaft 1336 is smaller than the diameter of the sleeve 1332, and the longest length does not exceed the top end of the sleeve 1332. Therefore, the liquid level display 133 of the present embodiment is a retractable structure.

When the water supply module 17 transmits moisture and oxygen-containing culture liquid to the tank body 13, the first position in the tank body 13 (as shown in the low water level position shown in FIG. 5) rises to the second position (as shown in FIG. 6). When the high water level position is shown, the floating rod member 1331 of the liquid level display 133 moves upward due to buoyancy. When the sleeve 1332 passes up through the hole of the cover 132, the planter can view the sleeve 1332 to expose the hole. The height is such that the amount of water supplied to the culture material 2 can be controlled by knowing the level of the water level to prevent the supply from being excessive or insufficient. And when the planter discharges the amount of water in the tank 13, the liquid level display 133 returns to the first position (i.e., the low water level position).

In the above-mentioned liquid level display 133, in some embodiments, the scale can be marked on the sleeve 1332. During the lifting process through the liquid level display 133, the planter can know the water level on the scale scale exposed on the hole. That is, the data indicated on the surface of the sleeve 1332 is seen at the cover 132, so that it is convenient to know how much water is currently in the tank 13, and further decide to continue to supply, stop or exclude the amount of water.

In addition, the liquid level display 133 can also be used in combination with the parameters of the growth conditions of the plant 2. Due to the difference of the plant 2, the required amount of water is also different. Therefore, as with the liquid level display 133 described above, a plurality of color patches may be disposed on the surface of the sleeve 1332, and each color patch represents the water amount parameter of the plant 2, each The block gamut can also be used to indicate the amount of water in the tank 13, for example, "insufficient, moderate, saturated", etc., when the casing 1332 moves upward to expose the hole, the hole in the cover 132 of the planter is indicated on the hole Which color block can be used to understand the current water supply, and it also has the effect of marking and warning. Easier, you can also use text instead of color blocks to represent. However, this creation is not limited to this, and any design with the same concept is the scope of this creation.

To make the planter more operative, in some embodiments, the float assembly 1333 of the float member 1331 can be designed to be larger than this hole. Moreover, a pressure sensing circuit (not shown) is disposed on the lower edge of the hole of the cover 132, and the warning light 1338 is connected. The warning light 1338 can be externally connected to the cultivation machine 1 or to the display area 182 of the control module 18. Make a link. When the amount of water supply causes the sleeve 1332 to move to the maximum ascending height, the floating body assembly 1331 will be connected to the pressure sensing circuit, and the trigger warning light will be illuminated. This mechanism provides a message that the amount of water in the planter's tank 13 has reached saturation and the amount of water supplied is too high. After receiving the message, the planter decides to stop the water supply or remove excess water.

The liquid level display 133 is used to indicate the amount of water supplied, or to alert the planter to the state of the water supply, to achieve the effect of actually controlling the amount of water. Therefore, the structural design of the liquid level display 133 is quite important. This creation is not limited to the above embodiments, and any of the same techniques or concepts are within the scope of the creation.

This creation uses a liquid level display. When the planter controls the moisture supplied to the plant, the water level in the tank changes. The liquid level display rises or falls due to the change of the water level, and displays the information of the water level in the tank to provide the water volume of the planter. Information to prevent the lack of water or excessive water in the cultivation 2, making the results less than expected.

Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art, and some modifications and refinements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

1‧‧‧Cultivating machine
11‧‧‧Shelf
11a‧‧‧ bracket
11b‧‧‧Adjustment hole
11c‧‧‧ Positioning film
111‧‧‧ accommodating space
12‧‧‧ Carrying parts
13‧‧‧
131‧‧‧ slot
132‧‧‧ cover
132a‧‧‧ Hole
133‧‧‧ liquid level display
1331‧‧‧Float parts
1332‧‧‧ casing
1333‧‧‧ floating body components
1335‧‧‧Fixed parts
1336‧‧‧Fixed shaft
1337‧‧‧Base
1338‧‧‧Warning lights
14‧‧‧ square plate
15‧‧‧Light source module
151‧‧‧light board
152‧‧‧Light strips
152a‧‧‧Lighting diode
16‧‧‧ spray module
161‧‧‧ sprayer
162‧‧‧ delivery tube
17‧‧‧Water supply module
171‧‧‧ tube body
18‧‧‧Control Module
181‧‧‧Regulation interface
182‧‧‧ display area
19‧‧‧Air guiding module
191‧‧‧ exhaust fan
2‧‧‧Cultivates
21‧‧‧Hydro basin
3‧‧‧Cultivating flask

[Fig. 1] is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present creation. [Fig. 2] is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present creation. [Fig. 3] is a front view showing an embodiment of the present creation. [Fig. 4] is a partial front elevational view showing an embodiment of the present creation. [Fig. 5] is a schematic view showing the state of use of an embodiment of the present creation (1). [Fig. 6] is a schematic view showing the state of use of an embodiment of the present creation (2).

13‧‧‧

131‧‧‧ slot

132‧‧‧ cover

133‧‧‧ liquid level display

1331‧‧‧Float parts

1332‧‧‧ casing

1333‧‧‧ floating body components

1335‧‧‧Fixed parts

1336‧‧‧Fixed shaft

1337‧‧‧Base

1338‧‧‧Warning lights

2‧‧‧Cultivates

21‧‧‧Hydro basin

Claims (10)

A multifunctional cultivation machine comprising: a shelf comprising a plurality of brackets; a plurality of slots located on the shelf and carrying a plurality of cultures, the slots comprising a cover and a liquid level display, wherein the slots When the water level is from a first position to a second position, the liquid level display is located at the cover plate to display the height distance of the water level; the plurality of air guiding modules are located on the shelf and corresponding to the groove body; a set, located in the shelf and corresponding to the trough, the light source modules project a light to the cultivation; and a water supply module located on the shelf and providing a feed water and an oxygenated culture solution to the cultivation Things. The multi-functional cultivation machine of claim 1, wherein the brackets of the shelf comprise a plurality of adjusting holes, the slots comprising a plurality of positioning pieces, and the adjusting holes are connected. The multi-functional cultivation machine according to claim 1, wherein the liquid level display of the troughs comprises: a fixing member located inside the troughs; and a floating rod located in the troughs when the water level When in the first position, the floating rod abuts the fixing member. The multifunctional cultivation machine according to claim 3 further comprises a warning light connected to the floating rod. The multifunctional cultivation machine of claim 1, wherein the liquid level display comprises a plurality of color patches. The multifunctional cultivation machine according to claim 1 further comprises a adjustment interface for setting a light parameter and a cultivation parameter. The multifunctional cultivation machine of claim 1, further comprising a display area for displaying a growth parameter value. The multifunctional cultivation machine of claim 1, wherein the cover plate comprises a plurality of holes for placing the cultivation materials. The multi-functional cultivation machine of claim 1, wherein the light source modules further comprise: a light board, the two ends are connected to the brackets; the plurality of light strips are located at the light board; and the plurality of light emitting diodes are configured On the light board. The multifunctional cultivation machine according to claim 1, wherein the shelf further comprises a plurality of partitions, and the two ends are connected between the brackets, and the air guiding module is located in the partitions.