TWM473973U - Brake caliper for vehicle - Google Patents

Brake caliper for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM473973U
TWM473973U TW102222330U TW102222330U TWM473973U TW M473973 U TWM473973 U TW M473973U TW 102222330 U TW102222330 U TW 102222330U TW 102222330 U TW102222330 U TW 102222330U TW M473973 U TWM473973 U TW M473973U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
brake
brake caliper
piston
vehicle
oil
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Application number
TW102222330U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
zhi-yang Chen
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zhi-yang Chen
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Publication date
Application filed by zhi-yang Chen filed Critical zhi-yang Chen
Priority to TW102222330U priority Critical patent/TWM473973U/en
Publication of TWM473973U publication Critical patent/TWM473973U/en
Priority to CN201420677843.0U priority patent/CN204253683U/en

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Description

車用煞車卡鉗結構Vehicle brake caliper structure

本創作係有關於一種車用煞車卡鉗結構,尤其是指一種其活塞能產生熱對流進行散熱,避免活塞因高溫變形而造成漏油或卡死之情形發生之煞車卡鉗的創新結構。The present invention relates to a brake caliper structure for a vehicle, and particularly relates to an innovative structure of a brake caliper in which a piston can generate heat convection to dissipate heat and avoid leakage or seizure caused by high temperature deformation of the piston.

請參看第五圖,車用的煞車卡鉗(1)通常係包含有位在二側的煞車卡鉗(1),於該二煞車卡鉗本體(11)中分別成型有油室(111),以容許裝置活塞(12),活塞(12)抵接來令片(13)。當駕駛人踩住煞車踏板或按壓煞車把手(圖中未表示)時,透過對煞車油加壓的方式推動該煞車卡鉗內的該些活塞(12),使活塞(12)推動該來令片(13)去夾合煞車碟盤(圖中未表示),以利用來令片(13)摩擦煞車碟盤的方式,令煞車碟盤停止轉動,進而使輪胎(圖中未表示)停止轉動,達到車輛煞車止動之效果。Referring to the fifth figure, the brake caliper (1) for a vehicle usually includes a brake caliper (1) on both sides, and an oil chamber (111) is formed in the brake caliper body (11) to allow The device piston (12), the piston (12) abuts the piece (13). When the driver steps on the brake pedal or presses the brake handle (not shown), the piston (12) in the brake caliper is pushed by pressurizing the brake oil, so that the piston (12) pushes the blade. (13) To clamp the brake disc (not shown), so that the disc (13) is rubbed against the disc, so that the brake disc stops rotating, and the tire (not shown) stops rotating. Achieve the effect of stopping the vehicle.

惟,當該來令片摩擦煞車碟盤以令煞車碟盤停止轉動時,該來令片摩擦煞車碟盤產生的熱能將會傳導至活塞,由於活塞與來令片之間係呈密合抵貼狀態,導致蓄積在活塞上之熱能無法消散,而活塞在長時間處於高溫之下將產生變形,而可能造成活塞與油室間產生間隙而有漏油之情形,或是活塞外徑無法再與油室內徑契合而卡死,使煞車之動作無法進行,危及行車安全。However, when the sheet is rubbed against the disc to stop the rotation of the disc, the heat generated by the disc rubbing the disc will be transmitted to the piston, because the piston and the disc are in close contact with each other. In the past state, the thermal energy accumulated on the piston cannot be dissipated, and the piston will be deformed under high temperature for a long time, which may cause a gap between the piston and the oil chamber and may cause oil leakage, or the outer diameter of the piston may no longer be It is stuck with the oil indoor diameter and is stuck, so that the action of the brake can not be carried out, which jeopardizes the safety of driving.

今,本創作人即是鑒於上述之情形,而開發出本案之結構,以改善現有結構在使用上的缺失。Today, the creator developed the structure of the case in view of the above situation to improve the use of the existing structure.

本創作之主要目的,係提供一種車用煞車卡鉗結構 ,主要是透過能使活塞具有可產生熱對流進行散熱之結構,來達成避免活塞因高溫變形而造成漏油或卡死之情形發生效果,確保行車安全。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a brake caliper structure for a vehicle, which mainly achieves the effect of avoiding leakage or seizure of the piston due to high temperature deformation by enabling the piston to have a structure capable of generating heat convection to dissipate heat. Make sure driving is safe.

上述本創作之主要目的與功效,是由以下之具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and effect of the above creations are achieved by the following specific technical means:

一種車用煞車卡鉗結構,係包括二對應設置之煞車卡鉗本體,煞車卡鉗本體上具有至少一油室,而於其中一煞車卡鉗本體設一進油口,進油口與油室連通,進油口同時連通於一煞車總泵,油室中設有活塞;二煞車卡鉗本體之油室之間以管路連通;二第一煞車來令片分別抵接於設在二煞車卡鉗本體上之活塞;以及二第二煞車來令片分別相對設於二第一煞車來令片內側並用來協做夾合煞車碟盤;該活塞抵接第一煞車來令片的一端設複數個缺槽;俾利用該些缺槽產生熱對流進行散熱,避免活塞因高溫變形而造成漏油或卡死之情形發生。The utility model relates to a brake caliper structure for a vehicle, which comprises a brake caliper body corresponding to two corresponding settings, wherein the brake caliper body has at least one oil chamber, and one of the brake caliper bodies is provided with an oil inlet, the oil inlet is connected with the oil chamber, and the oil is introduced. The port is connected to a master cylinder at the same time, and a piston is arranged in the oil chamber; the oil chambers of the body of the second brake caliper are connected by pipelines; and the first brakes are respectively abutted against the pistons disposed on the body of the second brake caliper And the second second brakes are respectively disposed on the inner side of the first brakes and are used for cooperating to clamp the brake discs; the piston abuts the first brake to set a plurality of slots on one end of the slide; The convection is generated by the vacancies to dissipate heat, and the piston is prevented from leaking or being stuck due to high temperature deformation.

如上所述之 車用煞車卡鉗結構 ,其中,該第一煞車來令片為鐵片。The brake caliper structure for a vehicle as described above, wherein the first brake is a piece of iron.

如上所述之 車用煞車卡鉗結構 ,其中, 該煞車卡鉗本體,係相對鎖接組成。The brake caliper structure for a vehicle as described above, wherein the brake caliper body is relatively locked.

如上所述之 車用煞車卡鉗結構 ,其中, 該煞車卡鉗本體,係一體鑄造或壓鑄成型。The brake caliper structure for a vehicle as described above, wherein the brake caliper body is integrally cast or die-cast.

<本創作><this creation>

(2)‧‧‧煞車卡鉗本體(2) ‧‧‧ brake caliper body

(21)‧‧‧進油口(21)‧‧‧ inlet port

(22)‧‧‧油室(22)‧‧‧ Oil room

(23)‧‧‧管路(23) ‧‧‧pipes

(3)‧‧‧活塞(3) ‧‧‧Pistons

(31)‧‧‧缺槽(31) ‧ ‧ lacking slots

(4)‧‧‧第一煞車來令片(4) ‧‧‧The first car to order

(5)‧‧‧第二煞車來令片(5) ‧‧‧Second brakes

<傳統><tradition>

(1)‧‧‧煞車卡鉗(1)‧‧‧煞Car calipers

(11)‧‧‧煞車卡鉗本體(11) ‧‧‧ brake caliper body

(111)‧‧‧油室(111)‧‧‧ Oil room

(12)‧‧‧活塞(12) ‧‧‧Pistons

(13)‧‧‧來令片(13) ‧‧‧

第一圖:本創作之車用煞車卡鉗結構的立體分解圖The first picture: the exploded view of the brake caliper structure of the vehicle

第二圖:本創作之車用煞車卡鉗結構的立體組合圖The second picture: the three-dimensional combination of the brake caliper structure of the car

第三圖:本創作之車用煞車卡鉗結構的組合俯視剖面圖The third picture: a combined top view of the brake caliper structure of the vehicle

第四圖:本創作之車用煞車卡鉗結構的組合側視剖面圖Figure 4: Side view of the combination of the brake caliper structure of the vehicle

第五圖:傳統之車用煞車卡鉗結構的組合俯視剖面圖Figure 5: Combined top view of a conventional brake caliper structure for a car

為令本創作所運用之技術內容、創作目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical content, creative purpose and the effect achieved by this creation more complete and clear, please elaborate below, and please refer to the drawings and drawings:

請參看第一圖~第四圖所示,其係分別為本創作之車用煞車卡鉗結構的立體分解圖、立體組合圖及組合俯視、側視剖面圖。Please refer to the first to fourth figures, which are respectively an exploded view, a three-dimensional combination diagram, a combined top view and a side cross-sectional view of the brake caliper structure of the vehicle.

本創作之車用煞車卡鉗結構係包括有:The vehicle brake caliper structure of the present invention includes:

二對應設置且分列二側之煞車卡鉗本體(2),該各側之煞車卡鉗本體(2)上具有至少一油室(22),而於其中一煞車卡鉗本體(2)設一進油口(21),進油口(21)與油室(22)連通,進油口(21)同時連通於一煞車總泵(圖中未表示),煞車總泵、進油口(21)及油室(22)內皆容納有煞車油;其中,該二煞車卡鉗本體(2)彼此相對鎖接組成,或是一體鑄造或壓鑄成型者;二煞車卡鉗本體(2)之油室(22)之間以管路(23)連通;The two correspondingly arranged and arranged the brake caliper body (2) on the two sides, the brake caliper body (2) on each side has at least one oil chamber (22), and one of the brake caliper bodies (2) is provided with oil. Port (21), the oil inlet (21) is connected with the oil chamber (22), and the oil inlet (21) is simultaneously connected to a brake master cylinder (not shown), the brake master cylinder, the oil inlet (21) and The oil chamber (22) is accommodated with brake oil; wherein the two brake caliper bodies (2) are locked relative to each other, or are integrally cast or die-cast; the oil chamber of the second brake caliper body (2) (22) Connected by a pipeline (23);

複數活塞(3),係裝設於油室(22)中,且凸出於該煞車卡鉗本體(2)的內側表面,該活塞(3)凸出於該煞車卡鉗本體(2)內側表面的一端設複數個缺槽(31);a plurality of pistons (3) are mounted in the oil chamber (22) and protrude from an inner side surface of the brake caliper body (2), the piston (3) protruding from an inner side surface of the brake caliper body (2) One end is provided with a plurality of missing slots (31);

二第一煞車來令片(4),係分別設在二側之煞車卡鉗本體(2)的內側,並以第一煞車來令片(4)的外側表面抵接該活塞(3)設有缺槽(31)的一端,其中,該第一煞車來令片(4)為鐵片;以及The first brake ordering piece (4) is respectively disposed on the inner side of the brake caliper body (2) on both sides, and the outer side surface of the piece (4) is abutted against the piston (3) by the first brake. One end of the slot (31), wherein the first brake (4) is an iron piece;

二第二煞車來令片(5),係分別相對設於二第一煞車來令片(4)內側,利用該二第二煞車來令片(5)的協作夾合煞車碟盤(圖中未表示)。The second brakes (5) are respectively placed on the inner side of the first brakes (4), and the second brakes are used to make the cooperation of the slides (5) clamp the brake discs (in the figure). Not indicated).

請再參看第三、四、五圖,當駕駛人踩住煞車踏板或按壓煞車把手(圖中未表示)時,透過對煞車油加壓的方式使煞車油自煞車總泵經進油口(21)進入其一煞車卡鉗本體(2)之油室(22),再由管路(23)進入另一煞車卡鉗本體(2)之油室(22),以透過煞車油推動該煞車卡鉗本體(2)之各油室(22)內的該些活塞(3)往煞車卡鉗本體(2)內側移動,而因第一煞車來令片(4)抵接活塞(3),故活塞(3)往煞車卡鉗本體(2)內側凸出移動之動作將推動該第一煞車來令片(4),使第一煞車來令片(4)往煞車碟盤的方向位移,以透過相對設在該第一煞車來令片(4)內側的該第二煞車來令片(5)去夾合煞車碟盤(圖中未表示),而利用第二煞車來令片(5)摩擦煞車碟盤的方式令煞車碟盤停止轉動,使輪胎(圖中未表示)停止轉動,達到車輛煞車止動之效果。Please refer to the third, fourth and fifth figures. When the driver steps on the brake pedal or presses the brake handle (not shown), the brake oil is pressurized from the brake oil to the intake pump through the oil inlet ( 21) Entering the oil chamber (22) of one of the brake caliper bodies (2), and then entering the oil chamber (22) of the other brake caliper body (2) by the pipeline (23) to push the brake caliper body through the brake oil (2) The pistons (3) in each of the oil chambers (22) move toward the inside of the brake caliper body (2), and the piston (3) abuts the piston (3) due to the first brake, so the piston (3) The action of projecting toward the inside of the brake caliper body (2) will push the first brake to cause the piece (4) to cause the first brake to cause the piece (4) to be displaced in the direction of the brake disk to be transparently disposed. The first brake causes the second brake on the inner side of the piece (4) to cause the piece (5) to be clamped to the brake disk (not shown), and the second brake is used to make the piece (5) rub the brake disk. The way the brake disc stops rotating and makes the tire Shown) stops rotating, the vehicle brakes to achieve the effect of the stop.

請再參看第三、四、五圖,當該第二煞車來令片(5)摩擦煞車碟盤以令煞車碟盤停止轉動時,該第二煞車來令片(5)摩擦煞車碟盤產生的熱能將經該第一煞車來令片(4)傳導至各個活塞(3),由於活塞(3)與第一煞車來令片(4)抵接的一端上設有複數缺槽(31),使活塞(3)抵接第一煞車來令片(4)的一端與該第一煞車來令片(4)之間具有間隙而非呈密合抵貼狀態,而具有熱對流之效應,因此傳導至活塞(3)的熱能便能藉由該些缺槽(31)的設置所產生之熱對流效應,進行散熱,使該活塞(3)免於長時間處在高溫之下而導致變形,有效改善因活塞(3)受熱變形而與油室(22)間產生間隙造成漏油之情形,以及改善因活塞(3)受熱變形而造成活塞(3)外徑無法再與油室(22)內徑契合之卡死狀況,使煞車之動作能順利進行,確保行車安全。Please refer to the third, fourth and fifth figures. When the second brake (5) rubs the brake disc to stop the rotation of the brake disc, the second brake causes the piece (5) to rub the brake disc. The heat energy is transmitted to the respective pistons (3) via the first brake, and the plurality of slots (31) are provided on one end of the piston (3) and the first brake to make the sheet (4) abut. So that the piston (3) abuts the first brake to make a gap between the end of the piece (4) and the first brake (4) instead of being in a close-fitting state, and has the effect of heat convection. Therefore, the heat energy transmitted to the piston (3) can be dissipated by the heat convection effect generated by the arrangement of the vacancies (31), so that the piston (3) is prevented from being deformed by being exposed to high temperature for a long time. , effectively improving the oil leakage caused by the gap between the piston (3) and the oil chamber (22), and improving the outer diameter of the piston (3) due to the deformation of the piston (3) and the oil chamber (22) The inner diameter fits into the stuck state, making the brakes move It can be carried out smoothly, to ensure road safety.

以上所舉者僅係本創作之部份實施例,並非用以限制本創作,致依本創作之創意精神及特徵,稍加變化修飾而成者,亦應包括在本專利範圍之內。The above are only some of the examples of this creation, and are not intended to limit the creation of this creation. It should be included in the scope of this patent, based on the creative spirit and characteristics of this creation.

綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. And the request, the application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent, it is really sensible.

(2)‧‧‧煞車卡鉗本體 (2) ‧‧‧ brake caliper body

(21)‧‧‧進油口 (21)‧‧‧ inlet port

(22)‧‧‧油室 (22)‧‧‧ Oil room

(23)‧‧‧管路 (23) ‧‧‧pipes

(3)‧‧‧活塞 (3) ‧‧‧Pistons

(31)‧‧‧缺槽 (31) ‧ ‧ lacking slots

(4)‧‧‧第一煞車來令片 (4) ‧‧‧The first car to order

(5)‧‧‧第二煞車來令片 (5) ‧‧‧Second brakes

Claims (4)

一種車用煞車卡鉗結構,係包括二對應設置之煞車卡鉗本體,該煞車卡鉗本體上具有至少一油室,而於該其中一煞車卡鉗本體設一進油口,該進油口與該油室連通,該進油口同時連通於一煞車總泵,該油室中設有活塞;該二煞車卡鉗本體之油室之間以管路連通;二第一煞車來令片分別抵接於設在該二煞車卡鉗本體上之活塞;以及二第二煞車來令片分別相對設於該二第一煞車來令片內側並用來協做夾合煞車碟盤;該活塞抵接該第一煞車來令片的一端設複數個缺槽;俾利用該些缺槽產生熱對流進行散熱,避免該活塞因高溫變形而造成漏油或卡死之情形發生。The utility model relates to a brake caliper structure for a vehicle, which comprises a brake caliper body corresponding to two corresponding settings, wherein the brake caliper body has at least one oil chamber, and one of the brake caliper bodies is provided with an oil inlet, the oil inlet and the oil chamber Connected, the oil inlet is simultaneously connected to a brake master cylinder, and the oil chamber is provided with a piston; the oil chambers of the two brake caliper bodies are connected by pipelines; and the second brakes are respectively arranged to abut the a piston on the body of the two brake calipers; and two second brakes are respectively disposed on the inner side of the two first brakes and used to cooperate to clamp the brake disc; the piston abuts the first brake One end of the piece is provided with a plurality of vacancies; 俾 the heat convection is generated by the vacancies to dissipate heat, and the piston is prevented from leaking or being stuck due to high temperature deformation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用煞車卡鉗結構,其中,該第一煞車來令片為鐵片。The vehicle brake caliper structure according to claim 1, wherein the first brake is a piece of iron. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之車用煞車卡鉗結構,其中,該煞車卡鉗本體,係由二煞車卡鉗本體相對鎖接組成。The vehicle brake caliper structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the brake caliper body is composed of two brake caliper bodies that are relatively locked. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之車用煞車卡鉗結構,其中,該煞車卡鉗本體,係一體鑄造或壓鑄成型者。The vehicle brake caliper structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the brake caliper body is integrally cast or die-cast.
TW102222330U 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Brake caliper for vehicle TWM473973U (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102222330U TWM473973U (en) 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Brake caliper for vehicle
CN201420677843.0U CN204253683U (en) 2013-11-28 2014-11-13 brake caliper structure for vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102222330U TWM473973U (en) 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Brake caliper for vehicle

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CN105134839B (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-06-30 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 The split type brake clamp of tramcar
KR101814586B1 (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-01-03 이영식 Mono Block Brake Caliper and Manufacturing Method of it
CN108443372A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-08-24 安徽东立汽车部件有限公司 A kind of brake caliper
TWI707795B (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-10-21 彥豪金屬工業股份有限公司 Bicycle caliper, bicycle caliper control system and bicycle caliper control method
CN110608247A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-24 山东青山铸造有限公司 Caliper body for disc brake and disc brake

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