TWM455743U - Structure of base material of cemented particles - Google Patents

Description

Glue particle substrate structure

The present invention relates to a substrate structure of a cemented particle, and more particularly to a plate-like or brick-like structure comprising a glass sand or stone particle substrate body.

The Republic of China New Patent No. 554954 discloses a healthy and environmentally-friendly stone which mainly comprises a covering material and a substrate, wherein the covering material is a plate body formed by cutting natural stone such as marble or granite, and the substrate is Glue-bonded to the bottom of the cladding material, and the substrate is made of mineral particles, magnesia, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, trisodium phosphate, perlite, wood chips, sodium alkene sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol, talc. Natural minerals or materials such as powder, fiberglass cloth and water are mixed and stirred at a certain proportion, and then combined into a plate with special high pressure, in addition to retaining the advantages of strong wear resistance and beautiful texture of natural stone. It can improve the shortcomings of natural stone with capillary pores, which can cause wet and cold air to penetrate. It is an environmentally friendly, non-toxic, non-polluting and moisture-proof, waterproof, cold-proof, heat-insulating, UV-resistant and heat-insulating material.

The above prior art needs to be composited into a plate body by special high pressure, and the manufacturing process is complicated, and the covering material is cut by natural stone, and the cost is relatively high in addition to manufacturing time.

The Republic of China new patent No. M419794 discloses a lightweight wall material for use in a building or a decoration, comprising a lightweight material which is at least one of a sulphoaluminate cement layer, a magnesium cement layer or a magnesium oxide layer. Is a gelatinized layer, and the gelled layer is glued with a plurality of lightweight aggregate particles, wherein the lightweight aggregate particles are at least one of polyphenyl particles, tantalum carbide particles or ceramic particles, and then At least one of the foamed granules or the glass fibers is glued to the gelatinized layer to be a reinforced material; and at least one flame-resistant splint compounded to the surface of the lightweight material, and the flame-resistant splint is a magnesite polymer plate or a strontium carbide plate At least one of them makes the lightweight wall material have the characteristics of fireproof, flame retardant, water and moisture resistant, and resistant to crushing impact.

In the above-mentioned prior art No. M419794, the effect of weight reduction is obtained by filling of foamed beads or glass fibers. Although the flame-resistant splint has flame retardant effect, its overall strength is not good, and it can only be applied to wall materials. It is applied to floor or floor tiles that need to withstand large loads.

The present invention provides a substrate structure for manufacturing gluing particles which is easy to manufacture, has good strength and good drainage, and can be widely used for building wall materials, plates, flooring materials, bricks and the like.

The present invention is a substrate structure of cemented particles, comprising: a plurality of particles having a particle size of 495-3962 μm; a cement compound obtained by mixing calcium aluminate cement with water; and the complex is mixed with the plurality of particles Hardened into a sheet or brick substrate body.

Further, the particulate matter is glass sand and has a particle diameter of 495-991 μm.

Further, the particulate matter is a stone material having a particle diameter of 495-3962 μm.

Further, the particulate matter is glass sand and stone, wherein the particle size of the glass sand is between 495 and 991 μm, and the particle size of the stone is between 495 and 3962 μm.

Further, the plurality of particles are adhered to each other by the gel, and pores are retained between the respective particles after the gelation.

Further included is an additive added to the gel, the additive being one or any combination of the following: a dye, an anti-UV agent, and an anti-condensation agent.

Further comprising a substrate bonded to the substrate body.

And providing a substrate structure of cemented particles, comprising: a plate or brick substrate body, the substrate body comprising a plurality of particles stacked in a staggered manner, the particle size of the particles is 3962 μm, the adjacent The interparticles are bound by a gel and a gap is left between the adjacent particles.

Further, the particulate matter is glass sand.

Further, the particulate matter is a stone material.

Further, the particulate matter is glass sand and stone.

Further included is an additive added to the gel, the additive being one or any combination of the following: a dye, an anti-UV agent, and an anti-condensation agent.

Further comprising a substrate bonded to the substrate body.

(1) ‧‧‧Particles

(2) ‧‧ ‧ gel

(3) ‧‧‧Substrate body

(1A) ‧ ‧ granules

(2A)‧‧‧Compound

(3B)‧‧‧Substrate body

(5B) ‧‧‧Substrate

(6B) ‧‧‧Adhesive

(3C)‧‧‧Substrate body

(51C)‧‧‧Upper substrate

(52C) ‧‧‧lower substrate

(6C)‧‧‧Adhesive

(A) ‧ ‧ pores

The first figure is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the creation.

The second drawing is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the creation.

The third figure is the second embodiment of the present creation.

The fourth figure is the third embodiment of the creation.

The fifth figure is the fourth embodiment of the present creation.

Referring to the first figure, the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a plurality of particles (1), the particles (1) are glass sand and stone, wherein the particle size of the glass sand is between 495 and 991 μm, and the particle size of the stone is At 495-3962 μm, the glass sand of the present embodiment uses the treated discarded liquid crystal screen glass, which is processed by pulverizing after removing the liquid crystal process; the stone is small stone, five centimetre stone or seven centimetre stone.

A cement (2) is a mixture of calcium aluminate cement and water.

A dye (not shown) is mixed in the gel (2) to formulate the color of the gel (2).

An anti-UV agent (not shown) is mixed in the gel (2) so that the gel (2) has an ultraviolet-resistant effect to prevent discoloration of the dye-containing binder (2).

A primary anti-condensation agent (not shown) is mixed in the binder (2) so that the gel (2) is not easily deformed by the ambient temperature.

The above-mentioned binder (2) is mixed with the plurality of particles (1), a dye, an anti-UV agent and an anti-condensation agent, and is then hardened into a plate-shaped substrate body (3). The substrate body (3) can be widely used for building wall materials, plates, flooring materials, bricks, etc. The second figure shows that the substrate body (3) of the present invention is shaped into a hollow brick for gardening. use.

Since this creation only needs to be formed by hardening the cement (2) and the particulate matter (1), the manufacturing process is extremely simple, and because all the particles (1) or parts of the particles (1) of the present creation are from waste. LCD screen glass, so this creation also has the advantage of low cost, and because of the reuse of discarded LCD screen glass, it also effectively reduces environmental pollution.

Please refer to the third figure, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. By selecting the particle size (1A) having a larger particle size, for example, the particle size is 3962 μm, and appropriately controlling the amount of the gel (2A), the glue is obtained. The compound (2A) can be attached to the surface of the particulate matter (1A), and the particulate matter (1A) and the particulate matter (1A) can be adhered to each other by the binder (2A), and the binder (2A) is insufficient to be filled. Between the particulate matter (1A) and the particulate matter (1A), the substrate body (not shown) after hardening molding has pores (A), thereby having the function of containing water or draining, so as not to make the surface of the substrate body Water storage is therefore more suitable as a building material laid on the ground.

Please refer to the fourth embodiment, which is a third embodiment of the present invention, comprising a substrate body (3B) and a substrate (5B), wherein the substrate body (3B) is the same as the first embodiment, and details are not described herein. The substrate (5B) is a suitably thick plate, which may be selected from stone, plastic, rubber, foamed material, metal, etc., and the substrate (5B) and the substrate body (3B) are adhered by an adhesive (6B) phase. Adhesive, the adhesive (6B) may be a viscose or an acrylic resin, and calcium aluminate cement may be further added to the adhesive (6B) to enhance the adhesion. In the second embodiment, the creation can be pre-cut to a fixed size for convenient transport and laying one by one in the construction application. Regardless of whether it is a floor panel or a wall material, the substrate (5B) in the second embodiment can have a decorative or beautifying effect.

Please refer to the fifth embodiment, which is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, comprising a substrate body (3C), an upper substrate (51C) and a lower substrate (52C), wherein the substrate body (3C) and the second The embodiment is the same, but the upper substrate (51C) of the embodiment is adhered to the upper surface of the substrate body (3C), and the lower substrate (52C) is adhered to the lower surface of the substrate body (3C) to form a sandwich. The upper substrate (51C) and the lower substrate (52C) are similarly a thick plate, and may be selected from stone, plastic, rubber, foamed material, metal, and the like. The adhesive (6C) of the present embodiment and its pre-cutting and other features are the same as those of the second embodiment described above, and will not be described again.

However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of patent protection of this creation, the simple equivalent changes and replacements made by the scope of the patent application and the contents of the specification should be Still belongs to the scope of this creation patent.

(1) ‧‧‧Particles

(2) ‧‧ ‧ gel

(3) ‧‧‧Substrate body

Claims (15)

A substrate structure of cemented particles, comprising: a plurality of particles having a particle diameter of 495-3962 μm; a cement compound obtained by mixing calcium aluminate cement with water; the complex is mixed with the plurality of particles and hardened into A plate or brick substrate body. The substrate construction of the cemented particles according to claim 1, wherein the particulate matter is glass sand and has a particle size of 495-991 μm. The substrate structure of the cemented particles according to claim 1, wherein the particulate matter is a stone material having a particle diameter of 495-3962 μm. The substrate structure of the cemented particles according to claim 1, wherein the particles are glass sand and stone, wherein the glass sand has a particle size of 495-991 μm, and the stone has a particle size of 495-3962 μm. The substrate structure of the cemented particles according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of particles are adhered to each other by the gel, and pores are retained between the respective particles after the gelation. The substrate structure of the cemented granule according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an additive added to the gel, the additive being the following One or any combination thereof: a dye, an anti-UV agent, and an anti-condensation agent. The substrate structure of the cemented particles of claim 6, further comprising a substrate bonded to the substrate body. The substrate structure of the cemented particles according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a substrate bonded to the substrate body. A substrate structure of cemented particles comprising: a plate-shaped or brick-shaped substrate body, the substrate body comprising a plurality of particles stacked in a staggered manner, the particle size of the particles is 3962 μm, and the adjacent particles are combined by a glue and A gap remains between the adjacent particles. The substrate construction of the cemented particles of claim 9, wherein the particulate matter is glass sand. The substrate construction of the cemented particles of claim 9, wherein the particulate matter is a stone material. The substrate structure of the cemented particles according to claim 9, wherein the particulate matter is glass sand and stone. The substrate structure of the cemented particles according to any one of claims 9 to 12, further comprising an additive added to the gel, the additive being the following One or any combination thereof: a dye, an anti-UV agent, and an anti-condensation agent. The substrate structure of the cemented particles of claim 13, further comprising a substrate bonded to the substrate body. The substrate structure of the cemented particles according to any one of claims 9 to 12, further comprising a substrate bonded to the substrate body.