TWM454428U - Architectural template and assembly of architectural template and layering - Google Patents

Description

Building formwork and building formwork and beading assembly

This creation is related to the formwork used in the construction of concrete when pouring concrete, in particular with regard to a building formwork integrally formed of plastic material and its assembly with the bead.

In the construction project, when the concrete is to be used to form the building body, the frame is first constructed by using the formwork, and then the concrete is poured into the frame, and the formwork is removed after the concrete is solidified.

The traditional architectural formwork uses iron nails to combine small-area wood boards. The disadvantage is that it is relatively labor-intensive to manufacture, and it is easy to be damaged when the mold is removed, resulting in low reuse rate and thus less environmental protection.

There is another plastic template on the market, which can be formed into a large area, so it is easy to manufacture. Moreover, the plastic template is less likely to be damaged when it is demolded, so its re-use rate is high and environmentally friendly. However, the disadvantage of the plastic formwork is that it is low in rigidity, and it is easy to bend and deform from the front surface facing the back surface of the concrete after the concrete is poured, thereby causing the surface of the building body to protrude. Therefore, when the plastic formwork is used, the back side thereof needs to be quite dense. Wood strips are erected to avoid the aforementioned problems. These wood strips are combined with plastic stencils by means of nails, so the installation of such slats is quite labor intensive.

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a building formwork and an assembly of a building formwork and a beading structure, which can relatively easily set a stiffening bead to avoid bending deformation and shorten the application. Working time, and the building template and the bead have a high reuse rate.

In order to achieve the above object, the building template provided by the present invention has a front surface, a back surface opposite to the front surface, and a first end wall and two connected between the front surface and the back surface and located at the outer edge of the building template. a second end wall, and a mounting groove recessed from the back surface, and the mounting groove extends substantially parallel to the two second end walls from one of the first end walls to the other of the first end walls.

In order to achieve the above object, the assembly of the building formwork and the bead provided by the present invention comprises at least one of the aforementioned building formwork, and a bead provided in the mounting groove of the building formwork.

Wherein, the building formwork can be made of plastic, is easy to manufacture and has high re-use rate, and the bead has the effect of strengthening rigidity for the building formwork, and can avoid bending deformation of the building formwork when pouring concrete, and the bead does not need to be used by A nail or other joint can be combined with the building formwork, so that the bead is relatively easy to set up and thus the construction time can be shortened, and the bead is not easily damaged when removed, and the re-use rate is high.

The detailed construction, features, assembly or use of the building formwork and building formwork and bead assembly provided by this creation will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent embodiments. However, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the detailed description and specific embodiments of the present invention are merely used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application.

In the following, the illustrated embodiments will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The technical content and features of Mingben's creation, wherein: the first figure is a perspective view of a building template provided by a first preferred embodiment of the creation; the second figure is a building template provided by the first preferred embodiment The third drawing is an exploded perspective view of the assembly of the building formwork and the bead provided by the first preferred embodiment; the fourth drawing is a cross-sectional view along the line 4-4 of the second drawing, and is shown The fifth embodiment is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of the building formwork and the bead according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention; the sixth and seventh figures are respectively provided for the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. A plan view and a plan view of a building formwork; an eighth drawing is a plan view of a building formwork provided by a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention; the ninth and tenth figures are respectively the building provided in the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention A perspective view and a plan view of the template; and an eleventh figure is an exploded perspective view of the assembly of the building formwork and the bead provided by the fifth preferred embodiment.

The Applicant first describes the same or similar elements or structural features thereof in the embodiments and the drawings which will be described below.

Referring to the first to fourth figures, a first preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a building formwork 10, and a total of the building formwork 10 and the bead 20 to make.

The building formwork 10 is integrally formed of a plastic material, and has a rectangular shape, having a larger front surface 11 and a back surface 12, and is connected between the front surface 11 and the back surface 12 and located in the building. The first end wall 13 and the second end wall 14 of the outer edge of the template 10 are smaller than the length of each of the second end walls 14 in this embodiment. The front surface 11 is a complete plane for contacting the concrete; the back surface 12 is provided with a plurality of grooves 15 for reducing the weight of the plastic template 10, and each of the grooves 15 is provided with a reinforcing structure 16. More importantly, the building formwork 10 further has two mounting slots 17 recessed from the back surface 12, and each of the mounting slots 17 is substantially parallel to the two second end walls 14 from one of the first end walls 13 Extending to the other first end wall 13.

As shown in the third and fourth figures, the mounting slots 17 of the building formwork 10 are respectively provided with a bead 20, and the length of each of the beadings 20 is substantially the same as the length of the mounting slot 17, in this embodiment, Each of the bead 20 is bent into a shape similar to a tubular body. However, the material and shape of the bead 20 are not limited, and may be, for example, a metal tube, a metal post, a wood column or the like as long as it has sufficient rigidity.

Thereby, each of the bead 20 has the effect of reinforcing rigidity to the building formwork 10, and the building formwork 10 can be prevented from being bent and deformed after pouring concrete due to the relatively large area and insufficient rigidity, so as to avoid the formation of the concrete formed by the concrete curing. The case where the surface is convex. Moreover, the building formwork 10 is easy to manufacture and has a high reusability, and the bead 20 can be combined with the building formwork 10 without using nails or other joints, and therefore, the bead 20 is equivalent. It is easy to set up and thus the construction time can be shortened, and the bead 20 is not easily damaged when being removed, and thus the re-use rate is high. It is worth mentioning that the number of the installation slots 17 and the bead 20 of the building formwork 10 is not limited and can be adjusted according to actual construction requirements.

Referring to FIG. 5 , the shape of the building form 30 provided by the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is similar to that of the building form 10 described above, and has a recess from the back surface 31 toward the front surface 32 and parallel to the second end wall 34 . The slots 36 are mounted, but each of the mounting slots 36 of the building form 30 has two limiting bumps 362.

In detail, the mounting groove 36 of the building template 30 has two inner wall surfaces 364 parallel to the second end walls 34. The two limiting protrusions 362 are respectively located at one end of the back surface 31 from the two inner wall surfaces 364. Extending out, and each of the limit projections 362 extends from the inner wall surface 364 of the connection toward the other inner wall surface 364.

Thereby, the building formwork 30 can not only be provided with the reinforced strips 20, but each of the strips 20 is limited between the limiting protrusions 362 of the mounting groove 36 in which it is located and the front surface 32 to avoid Displacement when excessive pressure is applied. In other words, the building formwork 30 provided in this embodiment is less susceptible to bending deformation than the above-described building formwork 10, provided that the same number of beadings 20 are provided.

Referring to the sixth and seventh figures, the building form 40 provided by the third preferred embodiment of the present invention has a structure and an effect similar to the building form 10 of the first preferred embodiment described above, that is, the building The template 40 also has a front surface 41, a back surface 42, two first end walls 43, two second end walls 44, and two mounting slots 46 recessed from the back surface 42, and each of the mounting slots 46 is also substantially parallel to the second end wall 44 extending from one of the first end walls 43 to the other of the first end walls 43, except that the first end wall 43 of the building formwork 40 is defined as having a relatively large length. The end wall, and the second end wall 44 is defined as the end wall having a smaller length.

In other words, the installation slot of the building formwork provided by the present application may be parallel to the longer end wall of the building formwork, or may be parallel to the shorter end wall of the building formwork. It is conceivable that the length of each bead may also be Adjustment. Moreover, the building form 40 of the third preferred embodiment may also be provided with a limiting bump 362 of the building formwork 30 of the second preferred embodiment.

In the foregoing embodiments, the inner wall surfaces 172, 364, and 462 of the mounting grooves 17, 36, and 46 of each of the building templates 10, 30, and 40 are substantially flat, but not limited thereto. For example, the building template 50 provided by the fourth preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 8 has a groove wall 522 of the recess 52 provided on the back surface 51 for extending the weight, and a plurality of short ribs 53 are extended. The mounting groove 54 of the building formwork 50 is formed by the ribs 53, so that the inner wall surface of each of the mounting grooves 54 is not a complete plane, but can also be used to provide a reinforcing strip 20 which can be reinforced.

Referring to the ninth and tenth drawings, the building formwork 60 provided by the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is similar to the building formwork 40 of the third preferred embodiment described above, and has two first ends. The wall 61 extends to the other first end wall 61 and is substantially parallel to the mounting groove 64 of the second end wall 62, except that the mounting groove 64 of the building formwork 60 extends through the two first end walls 61. Thereby, the building formwork 60 not only has the same function as the building formwork 40, but, as shown in the eleventh figure, when the plurality of building formwork frames 60 are stacked and their safety is When the slots 64 are in communication, the building formwork 60 can share the bead 20, which makes the installation and removal of the bead 20 more time-saving, thereby further shortening the construction time.

The building formwork 60 of the fifth preferred embodiment may also be provided with a limit projection 362 of the building formwork 30 of the second preferred embodiment, and may also be constructed as the fourth preferred embodiment described above. The template 50 has a non-complete planar mounting groove inner wall surface. In addition, the mounting groove 17 of the building formwork 10 of the first preferred embodiment may also have a function of sharing the beading with the building formwork 60 of the fifth preferred embodiment through the two first end walls 13.

Finally, it must be explained again that the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Alternatives or variations of other equivalent elements should also be the scope of patent application of the present application. Covered.

10‧‧‧Building Template

11‧‧‧ positive

12‧‧‧ Back

13‧‧‧First end wall

14‧‧‧Second end wall

15‧‧‧ Groove

16‧‧‧Structural structure

17‧‧‧Installation slot

172‧‧‧ inner wall

20‧‧‧Pressing

30‧‧‧Building Template

31‧‧‧ Back

32‧‧‧ positive

34‧‧‧second end wall

36‧‧‧Installation slot

362‧‧‧Limited bumps

364‧‧‧ inner wall

40‧‧‧Building Template

41‧‧‧ positive

42‧‧‧Back

43‧‧‧First end wall

44‧‧‧Second end wall

46‧‧‧Installation slot

462‧‧‧ inner wall

50‧‧‧Building Template

51‧‧‧Back

52‧‧‧ Groove

522‧‧‧ slot wall

53‧‧‧ Ribs

54‧‧‧Installation slot

60‧‧‧Building Template

61‧‧‧First end wall

62‧‧‧Second end wall

64‧‧‧Installation slot

The first figure is a perspective view of a building formwork provided by a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure is a plan view of the building formwork provided by the first preferred embodiment; An exploded perspective view of the assembly of the building formwork and the bead provided by a preferred embodiment; the fourth view is a cross-sectional view of the second figure taken along line 4-4 and showing the bead; the fifth figure is a creation 2 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of the building formwork and the bead according to the preferred embodiment; the sixth and seventh figures are respectively a perspective view and a plan view of the building formwork provided by a third preferred embodiment; A plan view of a building formwork provided by a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention; ninth and tenth views are respectively a perspective view and a plan view of a building formwork provided by a fifth preferred embodiment; and an eleventh figure An exploded perspective view of the assembly of the building formwork and the bead provided by the fifth preferred embodiment.

10‧‧‧Building Template

11‧‧‧ positive

12‧‧‧ Back

13‧‧‧First end wall

14‧‧‧Second end wall

15‧‧‧ Groove

16‧‧‧Structural structure

17‧‧‧Installation slot

172‧‧‧ inner wall

20‧‧‧Pressing

Claims (7)

A building template having a front surface, a back surface opposite to the front surface, and a first end wall and a second end wall connected between the front surface and the back surface and located at an outer edge of the building template, and a self The back groove is recessed into the mounting groove, and the mounting groove extends from one of the first end walls to the other of the first end walls substantially parallel to the two second end walls. The building formwork of claim 1, wherein the mounting groove has two inner wall faces parallel to the second end walls, and two limit positions extending from one of the two inner wall faces at the one end of the back side, respectively. The bumps, and each of the limiting bumps extends from the inner wall surface of the connection toward the other inner wall surface. The building formwork of claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting groove extends through the two first end walls. An assembly of a building formwork and a beading structure, comprising: at least one building formwork having a front side, a back side opposite to the front side facing direction, a second side connected between the front side and the back side, and located at an outer edge of the building formwork An end wall and two second end walls, and a mounting groove recessed from the back surface, and the mounting groove extends substantially parallel to the second end wall from one of the first end walls to another An end wall; and a bead is disposed in the mounting groove of the building formwork. The assembly of the building formwork and the bead according to claim 4, wherein the mounting groove of the building form has two inner wall faces parallel to the second end walls, and the back faces are respectively located from the inner wall faces. a limit projection extending from one end, and each of the limit projections is connected to the inner wall thereof The surface extends toward the other inner wall surface, and the bead is disposed between the limiting protrusions and the front surface. The assembly of the building formwork and the bead as described in claim 4 or 5, wherein the installation slot of the building formwork extends through the two first end walls. The assembly of the building formwork and the bead as described in claim 6 of the patent application, comprising a plurality of the building formwork, the beadings being disposed in the mounting slots of the building formwork.