TWM451913U - Peeling device - Google Patents
Peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM451913U TWM451913U TW101225429U TW101225429U TWM451913U TW M451913 U TWM451913 U TW M451913U TW 101225429 U TW101225429 U TW 101225429U TW 101225429 U TW101225429 U TW 101225429U TW M451913 U TWM451913 U TW M451913U
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
本創作是有關於一種削皮裝置，特別是關於一種適合使用於切削大型水果的削皮裝置。
The present invention relates to a peeling device, and more particularly to a peeling device suitable for use in cutting large fruits.
就目前一般習知的蔬果削皮裝置而言，多是針對如蘋果、梨子等較小型的薄皮水果進行削皮，因而在對較大型且果皮較厚的水果如鳳梨等進行削皮時，無法有效率的將其外皮去除。另一方面，工業上使用圓筒狀刀具的鳳梨削皮機則在追求速度的前提下，犧牲了較多的果肉，不適合一般消費者使用。As far as the conventional peeling and peeling devices are generally used for peeling small thin skinned fruits such as apples and pears, it is impossible to peel large fruits and thicker fruits such as pineapples. Efficiently remove its outer skin. On the other hand, the pineapple peeling machine that uses a cylindrical cutter in the industry sacrifices a lot of pulp under the premise of speed, and is not suitable for general consumers.
針對上述的問題，目前已發展出多種改良以針對大型且果皮較厚的水果的削皮裝置。然而，這些削皮裝置多半採用固定式的單一刀片進行切削，因此仍存在削出的果皮太厚而使果肉損失較多，以及削完的水果表面外觀不平整等的問題，仍有待進一步的改良。
In response to the above problems, various peeling devices have been developed to target large and thicker fruit. However, most of these peeling devices use a fixed single blade for cutting, so there is still a problem that the peeled peel is too thick and the pulp is lost more, and the surface of the cut fruit is not flat, and further improvement is needed. .
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題，本創作之目的就是在提供一種適合使用於大型水果、可控制削出果皮的厚度並可使削完的水果表面外觀平整的削皮裝置。In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a peeling device suitable for use in large fruits, which can control the thickness of the peeled peel and which can smooth the surface appearance of the cut fruit.
根據本創作的目的，提供一種削皮裝置，此削皮裝置包含一基座、一夾持單元、一驅動單元以及一切削單元。夾持單元是設於基座上，且夾持單元可包含將待削水果夾持固定之第一轉盤與第二轉盤；驅動單元是設於基座上並與夾持單元連結，以驅動第一轉盤或第二轉盤進行轉動；切削單元是設於基座上，且切削單元可包含一支撐元件以及連接於支撐元件之切削元件，此切削元件則可包含一抵靠部及設於抵靠部兩端或中央之刀片部。According to the purpose of the present invention, a peeling device is provided, the peeling device comprising a base, a clamping unit, a driving unit and a cutting unit. The clamping unit is disposed on the base, and the clamping unit can include a first turntable and a second turntable for holding and fixing the fruit to be cut; the driving unit is disposed on the base and coupled with the clamping unit to drive the first a turntable or a second turntable is rotated; the cutting unit is disposed on the base, and the cutting unit can include a supporting component and a cutting component connected to the supporting component, the cutting component can include an abutting portion and is disposed on the abutting portion Blades at both ends or at the center.
較佳地，切削單元之支撐元件可活動性地彈性伸縮，當待削水果之外緣接觸並推壓抵靠部時，可使切削單元沿著支撐元件之軸方向前後移動。Preferably, the supporting member of the cutting unit is elastically stretchable and movable, and when the outer edge of the fruit to be cut contacts and pushes the abutting portion, the cutting unit can be moved back and forth along the axial direction of the supporting member.
較佳地，抵靠部可更包含一抵靠面，而抵靠面與刀片部之間可具有一預設距離。Preferably, the abutting portion may further comprise an abutting surface, and the abutting surface and the blade portion may have a predetermined distance.
較佳地，此預設距離可介於0.5公分至1.5公分之間。Preferably, the preset distance may be between 0.5 cm and 1.5 cm.
較佳地，夾持單元之第一轉盤與第二轉盤之間的距離是可活動性地依據待削水果之大小進行調整。Preferably, the distance between the first turntable and the second turntable of the clamping unit is movably adjusted according to the size of the fruit to be cut.
較佳地，驅動單元包含以馬達驅動之自動驅動元件或手動驅動元件。Preferably, the drive unit comprises an automatic drive element or a manual drive element that is driven by a motor.
承上所述，本創作之削皮裝置可具有一或多個下述優點：As stated above, the peeling device of the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages:
(1) 本創作之削皮裝置在切削水果時，即便水果的表面有所變化，切削單元仍可藉由支撐元件彈性伸縮使切削單元可隨水果的表面前後移動，保持切削單元與水果表面適度的抵接，適合切削各種外型的水果。(1) When the fruit peeling device of the present invention cuts the fruit, even if the surface of the fruit changes, the cutting unit can be elastically stretched by the supporting member, so that the cutting unit can move back and forth with the surface of the fruit, and the cutting unit and the fruit surface are moderately maintained. The abutment is suitable for cutting all kinds of fruits.
(2) 本創作之削皮裝置可藉由抵靠面與刀片部之間的預設距離，控制削出的果皮維持在一定的厚度，減少果肉的損失。(2) The peeling device of the present invention can control the cut peel to maintain a certain thickness and reduce the loss of pulp by the preset distance between the abutting surface and the blade portion.
(3) 本創作之削皮裝置由於能夠使用兩片刀片進行果皮的切削，故可藉由兩片刀片彼此互補而使削完的水果表面外觀更加平整。
(3) Since the peeling device of the present invention is capable of cutting the peel using two blades, the surface of the cut fruit can be made flatter by complementing the two blades.
以下將參照相關圖式，對本創作之一較佳實施例進行說明。為使便於理解，下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the related drawings. For ease of understanding, the same elements in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.
首先，請參閱第1圖，其係為本創作一實施例之削皮裝置之正面示意圖。如第1圖所示，本實施例之削皮裝置1主要包含基座10、夾持單元20、驅動單元30以及切削單元40。基座10是設計為可視需要將削皮裝置1以垂直立起或水平橫躺的姿勢下使用。夾持單元20是設於基座10上，並包含將待削水果F夾持固定之第一轉盤21與第二轉盤22，且第一轉盤21與第二轉盤22之間的距離是可活動性地依據待削水果F之大小進行調整。另外，此第一轉盤21與第二轉盤22上分別具有數個固定釘211及221，以加強對待削水果F的固定。驅動單元30是設於基座10上並與夾持單元20連結，以驅動第一轉盤21與第二轉盤22，使待削水果F進行轉動。於本實施例中，驅動單元30是以馬達31及皮帶32所構成的自動式驅動單元，但本創作並不以此為限，例如將馬達31取代為以人力轉動的手動式驅動元件亦可達到相同的效果。切削單元40是藉由軸桿50連接於基座10上，並可藉著一控制單元（圖未示）控制切削單元40沿著軸桿50移動。First, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a front view of a peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the peeling device 1 of the present embodiment mainly includes a base 10, a clamping unit 20, a driving unit 30, and a cutting unit 40. The base 10 is designed to be used in a posture in which the peeling device 1 is vertically raised or horizontally lying as needed. The clamping unit 20 is disposed on the base 10 and includes a first turntable 21 and a second turntable 22 for holding and fixing the fruit F to be cut, and the distance between the first turntable 21 and the second turntable 22 is movable. Adjusted according to the size of the fruit F to be cut. In addition, the first turntable 21 and the second turntable 22 respectively have a plurality of fixing nails 211 and 221 to strengthen the fixing of the fruit F to be cut. The driving unit 30 is disposed on the base 10 and coupled to the clamping unit 20 to drive the first turntable 21 and the second turntable 22 to rotate the fruit F to be cut. In the embodiment, the driving unit 30 is an automatic driving unit composed of a motor 31 and a belt 32. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the motor 31 may be replaced by a manual driving element that is rotated by human power. Achieve the same effect. The cutting unit 40 is coupled to the base 10 by a shaft 50, and the cutting unit 40 is controlled to move along the shaft 50 by a control unit (not shown).
接著，請參閱第2圖，其係為本創作之切削單元之一實施例的構造示意圖。如第2圖所示，本實施例的切削單元40的構造包含支撐元件41以及連接於支撐元件之切削元件42。其中支撐元件41是設計為可活動性地彈性伸縮移動，而切削元件42包含抵靠部421及分別設於抵靠部421兩端，切削方向可為同向或不同向的兩個刀片部422及423。此外，抵靠部421更具有一抵靠面4211，用以和待削水果F之表面接觸，並藉由調整抵靠面4211與刀片部422及423之間設定的預設距離I，以調整所欲削出之果皮的厚度，避免果肉的浪費。此預設距離I可視水果的種類與需求而介於0.5公分至1.5公分之間。另外，藉由刀片部422及423兩階段的切削，可使削完的水果表面外觀更加平整。Next, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the cutting unit of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the configuration of the cutting unit 40 of the present embodiment includes a support member 41 and a cutting member 42 coupled to the support member. The support member 41 is designed to be movable and elastically movable, and the cutting member 42 includes an abutting portion 421 and two blade portions 422 respectively disposed at opposite ends of the abutting portion 421 in the same direction or in different directions. And 423. In addition, the abutting portion 421 further has an abutting surface 4211 for contacting the surface of the fruit F to be cut, and is adjusted by adjusting the preset distance I set between the abutting surface 4211 and the blade portions 422 and 423. The thickness of the peel that you want to cut, to avoid the waste of pulp. This preset distance I can range from 0.5 cm to 1.5 cm depending on the type and demand of the fruit. In addition, the two-stage cutting of the blade portions 422 and 423 can make the surface appearance of the cut fruit more flat.
當待削水果F之外緣接觸並推壓抵靠部421之抵靠面4211時，如第3圖中(A)與(B)所示，支撐元件41可使切削元件42沿著支撐元件41之軸方向前後移動，以配合待削水果F之外型變化。具體來說，在切削過程中，待削水果F不斷朝箭頭A的方向旋轉，當切削單元40由待削水果F之較小半徑r1的位置(如第3圖(A)，例如鳳梨的頭尾兩端處)逐漸移動至較大半徑r2的位置(如第3圖(b)，例如鳳梨的頭尾兩端之間)時，這種由r1至r2的半徑變化會將切削元件42向後推動一距離D，使切削元件42維持與待削水果F表面的接觸，並維持削出之果皮的厚度。When the outer edge of the fruit F to be cut contacts and pushes against the abutting surface 4211 of the abutting portion 421, as shown in (A) and (B) of Fig. 3, the supporting member 41 can cause the cutting member 42 to follow the supporting member The direction of the axis of 41 moves back and forth to match the shape change of the fruit F to be cut. Specifically, during the cutting process, the fruit F to be cut is continuously rotated in the direction of the arrow A, when the cutting unit 40 is at the position of the smaller radius r1 of the fruit F to be cut (as shown in Fig. 3(A), for example, the head of an pineapple When the ends of the tail gradually move to a position with a larger radius r2 (as in Fig. 3(b), for example between the ends of the pineapple), this change in radius from r1 to r2 will cause the cutting element 42 to be rearward. A distance D is pushed to maintain the cutting element 42 in contact with the surface of the fruit F to be cut and to maintain the thickness of the peeled peel.
因此，根據本創作之削皮裝置，在切削較大型的水果如鳳梨時，不僅可以控制削出果皮的厚度以減少浪費，還可以使削完的水果表面外觀更加的平整，適合一般消費者的使用。Therefore, according to the creation of the peeling device, when cutting larger fruits such as pineapples, it is possible to control not only the thickness of the peeled skin to reduce waste, but also to make the surface of the cut fruit more flat and suitable for the general consumer. use.
此外，請參閱第4圖，其係為本創作之切削單元之另一實施例的構造示意圖。如第4圖所示，本實施例的切削單元50的構造也包含支撐元件41以及連接於支撐元件之切削元件42。其中，本實施例與前述實施例主要的差異在於切削元件42中是使用單一的刀片部422設置於抵靠部421的中央，使切削元件42整體呈山字形的構造。在進行切削時，抵靠部421的兩端抵靠在待削水果F的表面，以維持抵靠部421的兩端與刀片部422之間的預設距離I，而控制削出果皮的厚度。此外，為了獲得較佳之抵靠效果，本創作之削皮裝置之抵靠部更可依據實際需求而為不同形狀或結構設計。舉例而言，抵靠部之兩端可具備半球形或圓弧形頂面。因此，本實施例的切削單元50至少可發揮前述實施例中一部分的功效，為本創作之削皮裝置可實行的方案之一。In addition, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the cutting unit of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the configuration of the cutting unit 50 of the present embodiment also includes a support member 41 and a cutting member 42 coupled to the support member. The main difference between the present embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is that the cutting element 42 is provided at the center of the abutting portion 421 by using a single blade portion 422, so that the entire cutting element 42 has a mountain-shaped configuration. At the time of cutting, both ends of the abutting portion 421 abut against the surface of the fruit F to be cut to maintain a predetermined distance I between the both ends of the abutting portion 421 and the blade portion 422, and control the thickness of the peeled fruit. . In addition, in order to obtain a better abutment effect, the abutting portion of the peeling device of the present invention can be designed for different shapes or structures according to actual needs. For example, the ends of the abutting portion may have a hemispherical or arcuate top surface. Therefore, the cutting unit 50 of the present embodiment can at least exert the functions of a part of the foregoing embodiments, and is one of the solutions that can be implemented by the creation of the peeling device.
以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。
The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.
1‧‧‧削皮裝置
10‧‧‧基座
20‧‧‧夾持單元
21‧‧‧第一轉盤
22‧‧‧第二轉盤
211、221‧‧‧固定釘
30‧‧‧驅動單元
31‧‧‧馬達
32‧‧‧皮帶
40、50‧‧‧切削單元
41‧‧‧支撐元件
42‧‧‧切削元件
421‧‧‧抵靠部
4211‧‧‧抵靠面
422、423‧‧‧刀片部
50‧‧‧軸桿
I‧‧‧預設距離
F‧‧‧待削水果
A‧‧‧箭頭
O‧‧‧圓心
r1、r2‧‧‧半徑
D‧‧‧距離1‧‧‧ peeling device
10‧‧‧ Pedestal
20‧‧‧Clamping unit
21‧‧‧First turntable
22‧‧‧Second turntable
211, 221‧‧‧ fixing nails
30‧‧‧Drive unit
31‧‧‧Motor
32‧‧‧Land
40, 50‧‧‧ cutting unit
41‧‧‧Support components
42‧‧‧ cutting elements
421‧‧‧Affiliation
4211‧‧‧Abutment
422, 423‧‧‧ Blade Department
50‧‧‧ shaft
I‧‧‧Preset distance
F‧‧‧fruits to be cut
A‧‧‧ arrow
O‧‧‧ Center
R1, r2‧‧‧ radius
D‧‧‧Distance
第1圖係為本創作一實施例之削皮裝置之正面示意圖。
第2圖係為本創作一實施例之切削單元之構造示意圖。
第3圖係為本創作一實施例之切削單元之動作示意圖。
第4圖係為本創作另一實施例之切削單元之構造示意圖。Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a peeling device of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a cutting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the operation of the cutting unit of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a cutting unit of another embodiment of the present invention.
1‧‧‧削皮裝置 1‧‧‧ peeling device
10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧ Pedestal
20‧‧‧夾持單元 20‧‧‧Clamping unit
21‧‧‧第一轉盤 21‧‧‧First turntable
22‧‧‧第二轉盤 22‧‧‧Second turntable
211、221‧‧‧固定釘 211, 221‧‧‧ fixing nails
30‧‧‧驅動單元 30‧‧‧Drive unit
31‧‧‧馬達 31‧‧‧Motor
32‧‧‧皮帶 32‧‧‧Land
40‧‧‧切削單元 40‧‧‧Cutting unit
50‧‧‧軸桿 50‧‧‧ shaft
F‧‧‧待削水果 F‧‧‧fruits to be cut
Claims (7)
一基座；
一夾持單元，係設於該基座上，該夾持單元包含將一待削水果夾持固定之一第一轉盤與一第二轉盤；
一驅動單元，係設於該基座上並與該夾持單元連結，以驅動該第一轉盤或該第二轉盤進行轉動；以及
一切削單元，係設於該基座上，該切削單元包含一支撐元件以及連接於該支撐元件之一切削元件，該切削元件包含一抵靠部及設於該抵靠部兩端或中央之一刀片部。A peeling device comprising:
a pedestal
a clamping unit is disposed on the base, the clamping unit includes a first turntable and a second turntable for holding and holding a fruit to be cut;
a driving unit is disposed on the base and coupled to the clamping unit to drive the first rotating wheel or the second rotating wheel to rotate; and a cutting unit is disposed on the base, the cutting unit includes a supporting member and a cutting member connected to the supporting member, the cutting member comprising an abutting portion and a blade portion disposed at two ends or at a center of the abutting portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101225429U TWM451913U (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101225429U TWM451913U (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Peeling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM451913U true TWM451913U (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=49078377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101225429U TWM451913U (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Peeling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM451913U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108041625A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-18 | 郑州治世长云科技有限公司 | Stalk rotary shearing mechanism and rotary cutting apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-12-28 TW TW101225429U patent/TWM451913U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108041625A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-18 | 郑州治世长云科技有限公司 | Stalk rotary shearing mechanism and rotary cutting apparatus |
| CN108041625B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2024-02-13 | 郑州治世长云科技有限公司 | Stalk rotary cutting mechanism and rotary cutting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |