TWM450611U - Door/window structure featuring disaster prevention and natural smoke exhaustion - Google Patents

Description

Natural smoke prevention and disaster prevention door and window structure

This creation relates to a window structure, in particular to a suitable place for fixing a shielding piece to a window of a building door through a fixing rope. When a fire occurs in the building, the fixing rope can be burned by a fire. The shielding piece is dropped downward by gravity, so that the building can instantly form an open space, and the natural smoke exhausting door and window structure capable of immediately discharging the smoke naturally and facilitating the escape and rescue of the personnel can be realized.

Since the discovery of “firewood fire” in ancient times, fire has been widely used as a source of energy and brought civilization to mankind; at the same time, it has brought endless disasters, leading to another human Major cause of disaster - the beginning of the fire.

With the progress of the times, the changes of society and the development of science and technology, the frequency of use of dangerous goods has risen linearly, and the cause of fires has also increased. The buildings in which people live are gradually becoming higher-rise, underground, large-scale and airtight. The factories engaged in the production of dangerous goods are gradually becoming concentrated and adjacent to residential areas. These phenomena lead to the same result, that is, as long as one In the event of a fire, in a very short period of time, it will cause a major loss of life and property. In addition to the violent fire, there are also smoke generations. These factors not only cause high temperatures but also affect the escape judgment of the personnel. Therefore, the cause of heavy casualties in the fire is mostly due to avoidance.

There are many related rescue devices on the market, such as descending machines, outdoor ladder ropes or refuge ladders, electric natural smoke exhaust windows, etc., which have high construction costs and many equipments need to rely on electricity. It is convenient to drive, but it is easy to use because of the fire and then fail.

It is worth mentioning that Taiwan's current legal iron-clad buildings are few and far between, and the iron-clad buildings have the following crises in the fire when they occur:

1. The use of the iron house and the house: due to the industrial treatment, there is often a lot of dust and the machine bearings must be greased, such as equipment defects, damage, leakage, abnormal heat, power line pollution or plug oxidation, so that the tin house is lurking More fire hazards.

2. The fire grows relatively fast: due to space utilization and increased light exposure, the iron house is increased in height and space design, resulting in ample oxygen supply in the early and middle stages of the fire, which is conducive to combustion and increased pressure due to room temperature growth, space gas The expansion forms a convection fast.

3. The potential characteristics of the iron house building fire: the flashing time is greatly shortened, the wall paint layer is treated and may be covered with a thick foam layer for sound insulation. Because it is vertical, once it touches the fire source, under the principle of convection and uplift, Extending the fire flow will make a vertical development to the surface layer of the wall, resulting in the dual effect of adsorption and thermal decomposition pre-combustion.

Therefore, how to provide a natural smoke discharge in the event of a fire in a metal building, and to avoid the use of electricity, thereby increasing the chances of people to escape and at the same time saving their construction costs, which is an urgent problem for the current creators. .

In view of the imperfections of fire escape equipment in the past, the creators have been researching and developing for a long time, and finally developed such a natural row that can achieve cost savings and can instantly discharge the smoke naturally and facilitate the escape and rescue of personnel. Smoke prevention door and window structure.

The utility model relates to a natural smoke exhausting disaster prevention door and window structure, which comprises: two rails, which are arranged at a window of a building, at both sides of the entrance and exit or at a suitable place of the wall surface (can be separately opened); a shutter set is set In the second track; a support portion disposed at a suitable place in the building; and one or more fixed ropes, the two ends of which are respectively fixed at appropriate places of the shutter and the support portion. The main purpose of this creation is that, with such a structure, the user first sets the natural smoke prevention and disaster prevention door and window structure to the window of the building, the entrance or the entrance or the appropriate place of the wall, or when a fire occurs in the building, After the fire is extended to the fixed rope, the fixed rope is broken due to combustion, causing the shutter to slide down due to gravity in the track, so that the window or entrance of the building forms an open space, and the smoke can be instantly realized. Discharge and help personnel to extend the purpose of escape and rescue time, so as not to cause people to lose valuable life by inhaling a large amount of smoke and fainting.

This creation of natural smoke and disaster prevention doors and windows structure, through the fire to blow the fixed rope to instantly form an open space, not only can help people escape and increase rescue opportunities, so that disaster losses are minimized, and the equipment is linked or available by fire. Manually, the stability is higher than that of the same mechanical equipment, no maintenance is required, and the construction cost is relatively low.

The natural smoke and disaster prevention door and window structure of this creation can be mainly applied to the iron building (the iron window is generally lacking the escape port, and the window is provided with iron bars), so that the iron building can be quickly discharged through the open space when the fire occurs. Smoke.

In order to make it easier for the examiner to understand the features of this creation, please refer to the following diagram and the description of this creative implementation.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the natural smoke and disaster prevention door and window structure, and FIG. 2 is a use diagram of the first embodiment of the natural smoke and disaster prevention door and window structure. The creation of the disaster prevention door and window structure includes: two rails A, which are disposed at the window of the building, at both sides of the entrance and exit or at the appropriate position of the wall surface (the wall surface can be additionally provided with a hole opening device); a shutter B, The system is disposed in the second track A; a support portion C is disposed at a suitable place in the building; and one or more fixed ropes D are respectively fixed at the opposite ends of the shutter B and the support portion C respectively With such a structure, the user firstly places the natural smoke exhausting door and window structure on the window, the sides of the entrance or the entrance or the wall, such as when a fire occurs in the building, when the fire is extended to the fixed rope D, The fixed rope D is broken due to combustion, so that the shutter B is slid down by the gravity in the track A, so that the window or the entrance of the building forms an open space E, and the smoke can be naturally discharged and facilitated. Persons extend the purpose of escape and rescue time so as not to cause people to lose valuable lives by inhaling a large amount of smoke and fainting.

The present invention is a natural smoke exhausting prevention door and window structure, wherein the two tracks A can add one or more cassettes F or protrusions to limit the range in which the shutter B moves downward or slow down the speed of the downward movement.

The present invention is a natural smoke exhausting prevention door and window structure, wherein the shutter B can be provided with one or more see-through devices. Eli viewing the inside and outside of the building

The creation of the disaster prevention door and window structure, wherein the one or more fixing ropes D can be added with one or more cutting devices for allowing the user to manually cut the fixing rope.

Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a use diagram of the second embodiment of the disaster prevention door and window structure for the natural smoke exhausting. The invention relates to a natural smoke exhausting disaster prevention door and window structure, which comprises: a shutter G having one or more connecting objects H; a supporting portion I disposed at a suitable place in the building; and one or more fixings The rope J has its two ends fixed at appropriate places of the shutter piece G and the support portion I; by such a structure, the user first fixes the side of the shutter piece G to the building through the joint object H of the shutter piece G. At the window or entrance of the object, such as when a fire occurs in the building, when the fire is extended to the fixed rope J, the fixed rope J is broken due to combustion, and the shutter G is opened due to gravity inside and outside, so that the building is The window or the entrance and exit forms an open space K, which can instantly discharge the smoke naturally and help the person to extend the escape and rescue time so as not to cause the person to inhale the heavy smoke and faint and affect the life of the treasure.

The present invention naturally generates a smoke exhausting door and window structure, wherein the shutter G can be provided with one or more see-through devices. Eli sees the inside and outside of the building.

The present invention naturally generates a smoke exhausting and preventing door and window structure, wherein the one or more fixing ropes J can be added with one or more cutting devices for allowing the user to manually cut the fixing rope.

The above description is only intended to explain the creation in detail by the preferred embodiment, however, any modifications and variations to the embodiment, such as the type, number or material of the fixing cord, the size or thickness of the shielding sheet, and the support portion are provided in the construction. Changes in the way things are made, etc., do not depart from the spirit and scope of this creation.

From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objectives, and has already complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and has filed a new patent application according to law.

A‧‧‧Two tracks

B, G‧‧‧Claps

C, I‧‧‧ support

D, J‧‧‧ fixed rope

E, K‧‧ open space

F‧‧‧Carmen

H‧‧‧Connected objects

Figure 1 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the natural smoke and disaster prevention door and window structure

Figure 2 is a diagram showing the use of the first embodiment of the natural smoke and disaster prevention door and window structure

Figure 3 is a diagram showing the use of the second embodiment of the natural smoke and disaster prevention door and window structure

A‧‧‧Two tracks

B‧‧‧Shrap

C‧‧‧Support

D‧‧‧fixed rope

F‧‧‧Carmen

Claims (7)

The utility model relates to a natural smoke exhausting disaster prevention door and window structure, which comprises: two rails which are arranged at a window of a building, at both sides of the entrance and exit or at a suitable position of the wall surface; a shutter piece which is arranged in the two rails; a support portion , which is disposed at a suitable place in the building; and one or more fixed ropes, the two ends of which are respectively fixed at appropriate places of the shutter and the support portion; by such a structure, the user first smokes the natural smoke first The structure of the disaster prevention door and window is set at the window of the building, at the entrance or exit or at the appropriate place on the wall surface, or in the event of a fire in the building, when the fire is extended to the fixed rope, the fixed rope is broken due to combustion, and the shutter is caused by the fire. Because the gravity slides down in the track, the window or entrance of the building forms an open space, which can instantly discharge the smoke and help the personnel to extend the escape and rescue time so as not to cause the person to inhale a large amount of smoke. Fainting affects the loss of valuable life. The natural smoke and disaster prevention door and window structure according to claim 1, wherein the two rails can add one or more cassettes or protrusions to limit the downward movement of the shutter or slow down the movement. speed. The natural smoke and disaster prevention door and window structure as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the shutter can be provided with one or more see-through devices to facilitate viewing of the inside and outside of the building. The natural smoke and disaster prevention door and window structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the one or more fixing ropes can be added with one or more cutting devices for allowing the user to manually cut the fixing rope. A natural smoke prevention and disaster prevention door and window structure, comprising: a shutter having one or more connecting objects; a supporting portion disposed at a proper place in the building; and one or more fixing ropes, two of The end portions are respectively fixed at appropriate places of the shutter and the support portion; With such a structure, the user first fixes the side of the shutter to the window of the building, the sides of the entrance or the entrance or the appropriate part of the wall through the connecting piece of the shutter, such as when the fire occurs in the building, when the fire is fired After the fixed rope, the fixed rope is broken due to combustion, causing the shutter to open due to gravity inside and outside, so that the window or the entrance of the building forms an open space, and the smoke can be naturally discharged and beneficial to the personnel. The purpose of escape and rescue time is to prevent the loss of valuable life due to the inhalation of a large amount of smoke and fainting. The natural smoke and disaster prevention door and window structure according to claim 5, wherein the shutter can be provided with one or more see-through devices to facilitate viewing of the inside and outside of the building. The natural smoke and disaster prevention door and window structure according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the one or more fixing ropes can be added with one or more cutting devices for allowing the user to manually cut the fixing rope.