TWM448791U - Electronic device scraper of recycled circuit board - Google Patents
Electronic device scraper of recycled circuit board Download PDFInfo
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- TWM448791U TWM448791U TW101218588U TW101218588U TWM448791U TW M448791 U TWM448791 U TW M448791U TW 101218588 U TW101218588 U TW 101218588U TW 101218588 U TW101218588 U TW 101218588U TW M448791 U TWM448791 U TW M448791U
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Description
本創作是關於一種電路板回收處理設備,尤指一種用以在粉碎回收電路板前,預先將實裝電路板上的電子元件予以刮除之電子元件刮除機。The present invention relates to a circuit board recycling processing device, and more particularly to an electronic component scraping machine for scraping electronic components on a mounted circuit board before pulverizing and recycling the circuit board.
現有廢棄之實裝電路板中,除包含有電路板本體,尚包含多數個各式電子元件,由於該等電子元件材料成分複離,例如:塑膠、銅、鐵、鋁、石墨等,而不同材料有其相應的不同價值,若能妥善地就不同材料予以分類回收,為目前資源回收業者重要課題。In the existing discarded circuit board, in addition to the circuit board body, there are many types of electronic components, and the materials of the electronic components are separated, for example, plastic, copper, iron, aluminum, graphite, etc. Materials have their respective different values. If the materials can be properly classified and recycled, it is an important issue for resource recycling companies.
先前資源回收業者進行實裝電路板回收時,其主要是先以粉碎手段將包含有複數電子元件之實裝電路板絞碎成多數細小的碎片,再以續行分類等作業程序。如上所述,因實裝電路板上裝載複數個電子元件,而有材料成分過於複雜之問題,若直接將實裝電路板加以粉碎,多數種不同的材料混雜在一起,勢必造成後續回收處理作業複雜化與分類作業上的困難,也必須應用更多處理設備才能將各種材料予以分離回收,造成回收資源的成本高。When the resource recovery company used to carry out the circuit board recovery, it mainly used the pulverization method to smash the mounted circuit board containing the plurality of electronic components into a plurality of small pieces, and then continued the operation procedures such as classification. As described above, since a plurality of electronic components are mounted on a mounted circuit board, and the material composition is too complicated, if the mounted circuit board is directly pulverized, most of the different materials are mixed together, which is bound to cause subsequent recycling operations. For the difficulties in complication and classification, more processing equipment must be applied to separate and recycle various materials, resulting in high cost of recycling resources.
為克服前述實裝有複數電子元件之電路板先粉碎,再分離各種不同材料之困難,目前資源回收業者大多採取將實裝電路板上的電子元件先鏟除,所剩的電路板僅有銅材與纖維板,可便於後續回收處理。其中,將實裝電路板上的電子元件鏟除時,有些資源回收業者主要係由人工操作 氣動式鑿具或電動式鑿具去除電路板上的電子元件,然此作業方式之處理速率慢、作業效率差。In order to overcome the difficulty of smashing the above-mentioned circuit board with multiple electronic components and separating various materials, most resource recycling companies currently remove the electronic components on the mounted circuit board, and the remaining circuit boards are only copper. With fiberboard, it can facilitate subsequent recycling. Among them, when the electronic components on the mounted circuit board are removed, some resource recycling companies are mainly manually operated. Pneumatic or electric chisel removes electronic components on the board, but the processing speed is slow and the work efficiency is poor.
另有些資源回收業者則是採取加熱方式使焊接於電路板之電子元件各端子上的焊錫熔融,並及時自電路板上移除電子元件,然惟此加熱作業方式,於作業中會產生高污染之有毒氣體,為避免作業人員中毒與環境危害,必需搭配昂貴的廢氣處理設備一起使用,而有處理設備成本高及作業效率差等問題。Other resource recycling companies use heating to melt the solder soldered on the terminals of the electronic components of the circuit board and remove the electronic components from the circuit board in time. However, this heating operation will cause high pollution during operation. The toxic gas, in order to avoid operator poisoning and environmental hazards, must be used together with expensive exhaust gas treatment equipment, and has high cost of processing equipment and poor work efficiency.
本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種回收電路板之電子元件刮除機,希藉此發明,解決目前去除回收實裝電路板上之電子元件之成本高及作業效率差等問題。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic component scraping machine for recycling a circuit board, which is invented to solve the problems of high cost and poor working efficiency of removing and recycling electronic components on a mounted circuit board.
為達成前揭目的,本創作所提出之回收電路板之電子元件刮除機係包含:一基座,其包含一座體以及一支撐架,座體具有一入料端與一出料端分位於兩端,座體包含有一基部,基部中具有一水平設置之工作載板,支撐架設於座體上且位於基部上方;一輸送裝置,其包含一輪軸組件、一環狀輸送帶以及一驅動組件,所述輪軸組件設於基座之座體上,該環狀輸送帶繞設於該輪軸組件上且通過工作載板上方,驅動組件設於座體上且連接該輪軸組件;以及一刮除裝置,係設於該基座之支撐架中,所述刮除裝置包含複數刮除構件、複數壓制構件以及一驅動機組,所述刮除構件各包含一切削輪與一設於切削輪上的切削輪 軸,該複數刮除構件以其切削輪軸間隔排列的樞設於支撐架中,且使切削輪接近環狀輸送帶之位於工作載板上的區段,所述壓制構件各包含有一輪桿以及一組設於該輪桿底端的的壓制滾輪,該複數壓制構件間隔排列於支撐架中,並使壓制滾輪接近切削輪與環狀輸送帶之位於工作載板上的區段,所述驅動機組係組設於支撐架中,該驅動機組包含一馬達以及一傳動組件,以傳動組件連接於馬達之動力輸出端與該複數刮除構件的切削輪軸之間。In order to achieve the foregoing, the electronic component scraping machine for recycling a circuit board proposed by the present invention comprises: a base comprising a body and a support frame, the base body having a feeding end and a discharging end At both ends, the base body includes a base having a horizontally disposed working carrier plate supported on the base body and above the base portion; a conveying device including an axle assembly, an endless conveyor belt and a driving assembly The axle assembly is disposed on a base of the base, the annular conveyor is disposed on the axle assembly and passes over the working carrier, the driving component is disposed on the base and connected to the axle assembly; and a scraping The device is disposed in a support frame of the base, the scraping device includes a plurality of scraping members, a plurality of pressing members, and a driving unit, each of the scraping members includes a cutting wheel and a cutting wheel Cutting wheel a shaft, the plurality of scraping members are pivotally arranged in the support frame at intervals of the cutting wheel shaft, and the cutting wheel is adjacent to a section of the endless conveyor belt on the working carrier, the pressing members each comprise a wheel rod and a set of pressing rollers disposed at the bottom end of the wheel rod, the plurality of pressing members are spaced apart from each other in the support frame, and the pressing roller is adjacent to a section of the cutting wheel and the endless conveyor belt on the working carrier board, the driving unit The system is disposed in a support frame. The drive unit includes a motor and a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is coupled between the power output end of the motor and the cutting wheel shaft of the plurality of scraping members.
藉由前揭回收電路板之電子元件刮除機創作,其主要係利用輸送裝置將送入基座入料端的回收電路板輸送至位於基座出料端之刮除裝置處,藉由刮除裝置中之壓制構件以其壓制滾輪搭配工作載板對回收電路板加壓與夾持作用,而由刮除構件將回收電路板上實裝的電子元件予以刮除,使其可以自動化的機械加工手段將回收之實裝電路板上的電子元件完全刮除,僅留下電路板本身,以利後續回收電路板之處理作業。Created by the electronic component scraper of the front-recovery circuit board, the main purpose is to transport the recovery circuit board sent to the feeding end of the base to the scraping device at the discharge end of the base by means of the conveying device, by scraping The pressing member in the device presses and clamps the recovery circuit board with the pressing roller and the working carrier plate, and the electronic components mounted on the recovery circuit board are scraped off by the scraping member, so that the mechanical processing can be automated. The method completely scrapes off the electronic components on the recovered circuit board, leaving only the circuit board itself, in order to facilitate the subsequent processing of the recycled circuit board.
如圖1及圖2所示,係揭示本創作回收電路板之電子元件刮除機之一較佳實施例,由圖式中可以清楚看出,該電子元件刮除機之組成係包含:一基座1、一輸送裝置2以及一刮除裝置3,其中:所述基座1包含一座體10以及一支撐架11,所述支撐架11係設於該座體10上,於本較佳實施例中,所述座體10包含一基部101以及一連接於基部101一端且向下傾斜的斜向承載部102,所述座體10界定斜向承載部102遠離 基部101的一端為入料端103,另界定基部101遠離斜向承載部102的一端為出料端104,所述基部101中具有一呈水平設置之工作載板105,於本較佳實施例中,所述座體尚可包含二側邊板106,該二側邊板106係固定於基部101頂部兩對側且延伸至斜向承載部102頂部,所述支撐架11包含一固定架體以及一承載架體13,該固定架體12係固定於該座體10之基部101上方,所述承載架體13係設於固定架體12中,且位於基部101中之工作載板105正上方,該承載架體13可固定於固定架體12中,或如本較佳實施例所述,令該承載架體13結合一組升降調整裝置14而能升降調整地組設於固定架體12中。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the electronic component scraping machine of the present invention is disclosed. As can be clearly seen from the drawings, the electronic component scraping machine comprises: a base 1, a conveying device 2 and a scraping device 3, wherein the base 1 comprises a body 10 and a support frame 11, and the support frame 11 is attached to the base 10. In the embodiment, the base 10 includes a base portion 101 and an oblique bearing portion 102 connected to one end of the base portion 101 and inclined downwardly. The seat body 10 defines the oblique bearing portion 102 away from the embodiment. One end of the base portion 101 is a receiving end 103, and another end of the base portion 101 away from the oblique bearing portion 102 is a discharging end 104. The base portion 101 has a horizontally disposed working carrier 105, which is in the preferred embodiment. The seat body may further include two side panels 106 fixed to the top two sides of the base portion 101 and extending to the top of the oblique bearing portion 102. The support frame 11 includes a fixing frame body. And a carrier body 13 fixed to the base portion 101 of the base body 10, the carrier frame 13 is disposed in the fixed frame body 12, and the working carrier plate 105 located in the base portion 101 is positive The carrier body 13 can be fixed in the fixed frame body 12 or, as described in the preferred embodiment, the carrier frame body 13 can be assembled and lowered in a fixed frame by a group of lifting and adjusting devices 14 12 in.
如圖1及圖2所示的較佳實施例,所述支撐架11之固定架體12可固設於該座體10之基部101頂部二相對側之側邊板106上,所述承載架體13包含一頂板131、一底板132以及一框部133,頂板131與底板132上下間隔排列,框部133固接於頂板131與其下方的底板132之間,並使頂板131與底板132之間具有一裝配空間,所述升降調整裝置14包含複數螺桿141、以及複數升降調整器142,該複數螺桿141係分布設於固定架體12之頂部內側且向下垂直延伸,該複數升降調整器142分布設置於承載架體13之頂板131周邊,該複數升降調整器142內部各具有齒輪,且為相應的螺桿141穿設其中與嚙合其內部的齒輪,藉由利用連接所述齒輪之心軸的手輪144旋轉,進而帶動承載架體13升降調整其高度。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the fixing frame 12 of the support frame 11 can be fixed on the side plates 106 on the opposite sides of the top portion 101 of the base 10 of the base 10. The body 13 includes a top plate 131, a bottom plate 132 and a frame portion 133. The top plate 131 is spaced apart from the bottom plate 132. The frame portion 133 is fixed between the top plate 131 and the bottom plate 132 below the bottom plate 131, and between the top plate 131 and the bottom plate 132. The lifting and lowering adjustment device 14 includes a plurality of screws 141 and a plurality of lifting and lowering adjusters 142. The plurality of screws 141 are distributed on the inner side of the top of the fixed frame body 12 and extend vertically downward. The plurality of lifting and lowering adjusters 142 The distribution is disposed on the periphery of the top plate 131 of the carrier body 13. The plurality of lifting adjusters 142 each have a gear therein, and the corresponding screw 141 is disposed therein and engages a gear of the inner portion thereof, by using a mandrel connecting the gears. The hand wheel 144 rotates, thereby driving the carrier body 13 to adjust its height.
前述中,所述固定架體12與承載架體13為矩形體, 所述升降調整裝置14具有四支螺桿141以及四個升降調整器142,該四支螺桿141分別固設於固定架體12頂部四角隅的內側,該四個升降調整器142分別組設於承載架體13的頂部四角隅,另以二連桿143分別固接於每二相對之升降調整器142的齒輪心軸之間,其一升降調整器142之齒輪心軸另一端組接手輪144,藉以操作單一手輪144即能同步帶動二升降調整器142中的齒輪旋轉而升降調整其高度。In the foregoing, the fixing frame body 12 and the carrier body 13 are rectangular bodies. The lifting and lowering device 14 has four screws 141 and four lifting adjusters 142. The four screws 141 are respectively fixed on the inner side of the top corner of the fixed frame body 12. The four lifting adjusters 142 are respectively assembled on the bearing. The top end of the frame body 13 is four corners, and the two links 143 are respectively fixed between the gear spindles of the two opposite lift adjusters 142. The other end of the gear mandrel of the lift adjuster 142 is connected to the hand wheel 144. By operating the single hand wheel 144, the gears in the second lifting adjuster 142 can be synchronously rotated to adjust the height.
所述輸送裝置2包含一輪軸組件20、一環狀輸送帶21以及一驅動組件22,所述輪軸組件20係設於基座1之座體10上,該環狀輸送帶21繞設於該輪軸組件20上且通過工作載板105上方,驅動組件22設於座體10上且連接該輪軸組件20,用以帶動該環狀輸送帶21運轉。於本較佳實施例中,所述輪軸組件20包含一主動輪軸23、一從動輪軸24以及複數輪軸25,所述主動輪軸23與從動輪軸24係平行樞設於基座1之座體10兩端,該複數輪軸25係平行樞設於座體10的斜向承載部102頂部,從動輪軸24樞設於座體10的斜向承載部102遠離基部101之一端的二側邊板106之間,主動輪軸23樞設於座體10的基部101遠離斜向承載部102之一端二側邊板106之間,該環狀輸送帶21係由具有可撓曲性的帶體所製成的環狀體,並環繞於該主動輪軸23與從動輪軸24之間,且環繞於主動輪軸23與從動輪軸24之環狀輸送帶21上部區段抵靠於複數輪軸25以及工作載板105上,該驅動組件22係裝設於基座1上且連接主動輪軸23,用以驅動主動輪軸23帶動環狀輸送帶21 繞行,於本較佳實施例中,所述驅動組件22包含一馬達26以及一減速機27,馬達26固定於基座1之座體10頂部的一側邊板106上,減速機27固定於該側邊板106上,且連接於馬達26心軸與主動輪軸23之間。The transport device 2 includes an axle assembly 20, an endless conveyor belt 21, and a drive assembly 22, the axle assembly 20 is disposed on the base 10 of the base 1, and the endless conveyor belt 21 is disposed around the base On the axle assembly 20 and above the working carrier 105, the drive assembly 22 is disposed on the base 10 and coupled to the axle assembly 20 for driving the endless conveyor belt 21 to operate. In the preferred embodiment, the axle assembly 20 includes a driving axle 23, a driven axle 24, and a plurality of axles 25. The driving axle 23 and the driven axle 24 are pivotally mounted on the base of the base 1. At the two ends, the plurality of axles 25 are pivotally disposed on the top of the oblique bearing portion 102 of the base 10, and the driven axle 24 is pivotally disposed on the two side plates of the oblique bearing portion 102 of the base 10 away from one end of the base 101. Between the 106s, the driving axle 23 is pivotally disposed between the base 101 of the base 10 and the one end of the diagonal carrying portion 102. The endless belt 21 is made of a flexible belt. An annular body surrounding the driving axle 23 and the driven axle 24, and the upper section of the endless conveyor belt 21 surrounding the driving axle 23 and the driven axle 24 abuts the plurality of axles 25 and the working load On the board 105, the driving component 22 is mounted on the base 1 and connected to the driving axle 23 for driving the driving axle 23 to drive the endless conveyor belt 21. In the preferred embodiment, the drive assembly 22 includes a motor 26 and a reducer 27. The motor 26 is fixed to the side panel 106 at the top of the base 10 of the base 1. The reducer 27 is fixed. The side plate 106 is connected between the spindle of the motor 26 and the driving axle 23.
如圖1、圖2及圖5所示,所述刮除裝置3係設於該基座1之支撐架11的承載架體13中,所述刮除裝置3包含複數刮除構件30、複數壓制構件31a、31b、31c以及一驅動機組32,所述刮除構件30包含切削輪301以及一切削輪軸302,所述切削輪301可為銑刀輪或其他型式而具有切削功能的構件,所述切削輪301並組設於切削輪軸302之底端,所述複數刮除構件30係間隔排列的樞設於承載架體13中,其中,所述刮除構件30以其切削輪軸302直立樞設於承載架體13中,切削輪301位於承載架體13下方而接近環狀輸送帶21之位於工作載板105上的區段,所述壓制構件31a、31b、31c各包含有一輪桿311以及一組設於該輪桿311底端並可旋轉的壓制滾輪312a、312b、312c,該複數壓制構件31a、31b、31c係間隔排列於承載架體13中,其中,以所述輪桿311直立組設於承載架體13的底板132中,壓制滾輪312位於承載架體13下方而接近切削輪301與環狀輸送帶21之位於工作載板105上的區段,所述驅動機組32係設於承載架體13上,並連接該複數刮除構件30,所述驅動機組32包含一馬達321以及一傳動組件322,並以所述傳動組件322連接於馬達321之動力輸出端與該複數刮除構件30的切削輪軸302之間,使馬達321可經由所述傳動組件322帶動該複數刮除構件 30旋轉。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the scraping device 3 is disposed in the carrier body 13 of the support frame 11 of the base 1 , and the scraping device 3 includes a plurality of scraping members 30 and a plurality of scraping members 3 . Pressing members 31a, 31b, 31c and a driving unit 32, the scraping member 30 comprises a cutting wheel 301 and a cutting wheel shaft 302, which may be a milling wheel or other type of cutting member The cutting wheel 301 is disposed at the bottom end of the cutting wheel shaft 302. The plurality of scraping members 30 are pivotally arranged in the carrier body 13, wherein the scraping member 30 is upright with its cutting wheel shaft 302. Provided in the carrier body 13, the cutting wheel 301 is located below the carrier body 13 and is adjacent to the section of the endless conveyor belt 21 on the working carrier 105. The pressing members 31a, 31b, 31c each include a wheel 311. And a plurality of pressing rollers 312a, 312b, 312c disposed at the bottom end of the wheel 311 and rotatable, the plurality of pressing members 31a, 31b, 31c being spaced apart in the carrier body 13, wherein the wheel 311 is The upright group is disposed in the bottom plate 132 of the carrier body 13, and the pressing roller 312 is located in the carrier body 13 Next, the section of the cutting wheel 301 and the endless conveyor belt 21 on the working carrier 105 is disposed, and the driving unit 32 is disposed on the carrier body 13 and connected to the plurality of scraping members 30, the driving unit 32 includes a motor 321 and a transmission assembly 322, and is coupled between the power output end of the motor 321 and the cutting wheel shaft 302 of the plurality of scraping members 30 by the transmission assembly 322 to allow the motor 321 to pass through the transmission assembly 322. Driving the plurality of scraping members 30 rotations.
如圖1、圖3及圖4所示,所述刮除裝置3尚包含有相應於壓制構件31a、31b、31c數量的複數彈力供給組件33,所述彈力供給組件33各包含一軸管331、一彈簧332以及一調整件333,或進一步包含一直尺336,所述軸管331係分別固設於承載架體13的底板132上,且分別為相應的壓制構件31a、31b、31c之輪桿311上段組設其中,軸管331上端為封閉端並具有一螺孔,彈簧332設於軸管331內部,彈簧332底端抵接輪桿311頂端,調整件333包含一壓制塊334以及一螺絲335,壓制塊334設於軸管331內部且抵壓於彈簧332上端,螺絲335螺設於軸管331頂端的螺孔中且連接壓制塊334,藉以利用螺絲335帶動壓制塊334升降調整位置而改變彈簧332施加於壓制構件31a、31b、31c上的彈力,所述直尺336上具有複數刻度,且直尺336固設於軸管331上端而位於螺絲335一側,提供螺絲335調整壓制塊334位置之參考依據。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the scraping device 3 further includes a plurality of elastic force supply assemblies 33 corresponding to the number of pressing members 31 a , 31 b , and 31 c . The elastic force supply assemblies 33 each include a shaft tube 331, a spring 332 and an adjusting member 333, or further comprising a straight ruler 336, which are respectively fixed on the bottom plate 132 of the carrier body 13, and are respectively the wheel bars of the corresponding pressing members 31a, 31b, 31c The upper portion of the shaft 331 is a closed end and has a screw hole. The spring 332 is disposed inside the shaft tube 331, and the bottom end of the spring 332 abuts the top end of the wheel rod 311. The adjusting member 333 includes a pressing block 334 and a screw. 335, the pressing block 334 is disposed inside the shaft tube 331 and is pressed against the upper end of the spring 332. The screw 335 is screwed into the screw hole of the top end of the shaft tube 331 and connected to the pressing block 334, so as to drive the pressing block 334 to adjust the position by using the screw 335. The spring force of the spring 332 is applied to the pressing members 31a, 31b, and 31c. The ruler 336 has a plurality of scales, and the ruler 336 is fixed to the upper end of the shaft tube 331 and located at the side of the screw 335, and the screw 335 is provided to adjust the pressing block. Reference to the 334 position.
前述中,如圖4所示,所述壓制構件31a、31b、31c之輪桿311為圓桿時,為使輪桿311僅能上下移動,於輪桿311外周面形成一軸向延伸的導槽3111,另於套設於輪桿311外側之軸管331上設一伸入導槽3111中的螺絲3112,藉由導槽3111限制,使輪桿311僅能於軸管331中升降距離上下移動。In the foregoing, as shown in FIG. 4, when the wheel rod 311 of the pressing members 31a, 31b, and 31c is a round rod, an axially extending guide is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the wheel rod 311 so that the wheel rod 311 can only move up and down. The slot 3111 is further provided with a screw 3112 extending into the guide groove 3111 on the shaft tube 331 disposed outside the wheel bar 311, and is restrained by the guide groove 3111, so that the wheel bar 311 can only be lifted and lowered in the shaft tube 331 mobile.
如圖1至圖3所示的較佳實施例中,所述刮除裝置3之複數刮除構件30係形成垂直於環形輸送帶21移動方向的複數列方式排列,且每二相鄰列之刮除構件30之切削輪 301呈錯位排列。In the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the plurality of scraping members 30 of the scraping device 3 are arranged in a plurality of columns perpendicular to the moving direction of the endless conveyor belt 21, and each of the two adjacent columns is arranged. Cutting wheel of scraping member 30 301 is arranged in a wrong position.
所述複數壓制構件31a、31b、31c區分有複數第一壓制構件31a、複數第二壓制構件31b以及複數第三壓制構件31c,所述第一壓制構件31a之壓制滾輪312a直徑大於所述第二壓制構件31b之壓制滾輪312b直徑,所述第二壓制構件31b之壓制滾輪312b直徑大於所述第三壓制構件31c之壓制滾輪312c直徑,該複數第一壓制構件31a以至少一列之排列方式佈設於最接近入料端103之一列刮除構件30朝向入料端103的一側,如圖2及圖3所示,該複數第一壓制構件31a呈二列佈設於最接近入料端103之一列刮除構件30朝向入料端103的一側,其中鄰近刮除構件30之一列壓制構件31係每一壓制構件31分別對應一刮除構件30,遠離刮除構件30之一列壓制構件31係每一壓制構件31與其側鄰列之壓制構件31呈錯位排列,該複數第二壓制構件31b係呈一列分布設於最接近入料端103之一列刮除構件30之每二相鄰排列之刮除構件30之間,該複數第三壓制構件31c係呈複數列分布設置於遠離入料端103之一列刮除構件30之側邊,如圖2及圖3所示,係揭示該複數第三壓制構件31c呈兩列分布設置於鄰近出料端104之一列刮除構件30之側邊,其中一列第三壓制構件31c係與該鄰近出料端104之一列刮除構件30呈交錯排列,另一列第三壓制構件31c之每一第三壓制構件31c位於鄰近出料端104一側分別對應每一刮除構件30。The plurality of pressing members 31a, 31b, 31c are divided into a plurality of first pressing members 31a, a plurality of second pressing members 31b, and a plurality of third pressing members 31c, and the pressing rollers 312a of the first pressing members 31a are larger in diameter than the second The pressing roller 312b of the pressing member 31b has a diameter, the pressing roller 312b of the second pressing member 31b has a larger diameter than the pressing roller 312c of the third pressing member 31c, and the plurality of first pressing members 31a are arranged in an arrangement of at least one column. The one closest to the feeding end 103 is the side of the scraping member 30 facing the feeding end 103. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the plurality of first pressing members 31a are arranged in two rows at one of the closest feeding ends 103. The scraping member 30 faces the side of the feeding end 103, wherein the pressing member 31 is adjacent to the scraping member 30, and each pressing member 31 corresponds to a scraping member 30, respectively, and the pressing member 31 is separated from the scraping member 30. A pressing member 31 is arranged in a staggered arrangement with the pressing members 31 adjacent to the side thereof, and the plurality of second pressing members 31b are arranged in a row and arranged in a row adjacent to each of the adjacent rows of the scraping members 30 of the feeding end 103. Between the members 30, the plurality of third pressing members 31c are disposed in a plurality of rows on the side of the row scraping member 30 away from the receiving end 103, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, revealing the plural third. The pressing member 31c is disposed in two rows at a side of the row of the scraping members 30 adjacent to the discharge end 104, wherein a row of the third pressing members 31c is staggered with the row scraping members 30 of the adjacent discharging ends 104, and Each of the third pressing members 31c of the row of third pressing members 31c is located adjacent to each of the scraping members 30 on the side adjacent to the discharge end 104.
如圖1及圖2所示,所述承載架體13之頂板131包含有一頂板本體134以及一調整板體135,該頂板本體134 朝向入料端103之一端設有一調整缺口1341,頂板本體134於其調整缺口1341兩側邊各設有複數螺孔,調整板體135兩側邊各設有複數長孔1351,並於每一長孔1351各穿設螺絲1352且以螺絲1352鎖固於頂板本體134上的螺孔,使調整板體135可於頂板本體134上調整位置與固定,所述刮除裝置3之每一刮除構件30之切削輪軸302係直立樞設於承載架體13之底板132與頂板本體134中,所述驅動機組32之馬達321係安裝於該調整板體135底部,並通過頂板本體134的調整缺口1341,所述傳動組件322包含複數齒輪323、一主動皮帶輪324、一從動皮帶輪325以及一環形皮帶326,該複數齒輪323係分別固接於該複數刮除構件30之切削輪軸302伸出頂板本體134之頂端,且該複數齒輪323相互嚙合而能連動,該主動皮帶輪324係固接於馬達321之動力輸出端(即心軸),該從動皮帶輪325係固接該該複數刮除構件30中之一刮除構件30之切削輪軸302頂端,所述環形皮帶326係繞設於主動皮帶輪324與從動皮帶輪325之間,使馬達321可經由該傳動組件322帶動該複數刮除構件30旋轉,另藉由組設於調整板體135上的馬達321,使其可調整環形皮帶326於主動皮帶輪324與從動皮帶輪325之間維持適當的鬆緊度,確保主動皮帶輪324可經由環形皮帶326帶動從動皮帶輪325。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the top plate 131 of the carrier body 13 includes a top plate body 134 and an adjustment plate body 135 . The top plate body 134 . An adjusting notch 1341 is disposed at one end of the feeding end 103. The top plate body 134 is provided with a plurality of screw holes on both sides of the adjusting notch 1341. The adjusting plate body 135 is provided with a plurality of long holes 1351 on both sides thereof. The long holes 1351 are respectively provided with screws 1352 and are screwed to the screw holes of the top plate body 134 by screws 1352, so that the adjusting plate body 135 can be adjusted and fixed on the top plate body 134, and each of the scraping devices 3 is scraped off. The cutting wheel shaft 302 of the member 30 is erected and erected in the bottom plate 132 of the carrier body 13 and the top plate body 134. The motor 321 of the driving unit 32 is mounted on the bottom of the adjusting plate body 135 and is adjusted by the top plate body 134. 1341, the transmission component 322 includes a plurality of gears 323, a driving pulley 324, a driven pulley 325, and an endless belt 326. The plurality of gears 323 are respectively fixed to the cutting wheel shaft 302 of the plurality of scraping members 30 and protrude from the top plate. The top end of the body 134, and the plurality of gears 323 are meshed with each other to be interlocked. The driving pulley 324 is fixed to the power output end of the motor 321 (ie, the mandrel), and the driven pulley 325 is fixed to the plurality of scraping members. One of 30 In addition to the top end of the cutting wheel shaft 302 of the member 30, the endless belt 326 is disposed between the driving pulley 324 and the driven pulley 325, so that the motor 321 can drive the plurality of scraping members 30 to rotate via the transmission assembly 322, The motor 321 disposed on the adjustment plate body 135 is configured to maintain the proper tension between the active belt pulley 324 and the driven pulley 325, and the driving pulley 324 can drive the driven pulley 325 via the endless belt 326. .
本創作回收電路板之電子元件刮除機應用於實裝有電子元件之回收電路板處理作業時,如圖5所示,其係將待處理的回收電路板4送至基座1入料端處而由輸送裝置2之環形皮帶326輸送至位於基座1出料端104之刮除裝置 3處,其由刮除裝置3中之壓制構件31以其壓制滾輪312搭配工作載板105對回收電路板4予以加壓之夾制作用,接續由刮除構件30將回收電路板4上實裝的電子元件40予以刮除,其中藉由壓制滾輪312對回收電路板4加壓,而能有效防止刮除構件30刮除回收電路板4之實裝電子元件40時產生彈跳情形,確保待處理之回收電路板4上實裝的電子元件40可被完全刮除,僅留下電路板本身,以利後續回收電路板之處理作業。The electronic component scraping machine of the present invention is applied to the recycling circuit board processing operation of the electronic component, as shown in FIG. 5, which sends the recovery circuit board 4 to be processed to the receiving end of the base 1. And being conveyed by the endless belt 326 of the conveying device 2 to the scraping device located at the discharge end 104 of the base 1 At the third place, the pressing member 31 in the scraping device 3 is used to press the pressing roller 312 with the working carrier 105 to pressurize the recovery circuit board 4, and the recovery circuit board 4 is successively removed by the scraping member 30. The mounted electronic component 40 is scraped off, wherein the recovery circuit board 4 is pressurized by the pressing roller 312, and the bounce condition can be effectively prevented when the scraping member 30 scrapes off the mounted electronic component 40 of the recovery circuit board 4, ensuring that the bouncing situation occurs. The electronic component 40 mounted on the recycled circuit board 4 can be completely scraped off, leaving only the circuit board itself for subsequent processing of the recovered circuit board.
1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base
10‧‧‧座體10‧‧‧ body
101‧‧‧基部101‧‧‧ base
102‧‧‧斜向承載部102‧‧‧ oblique bearing
103‧‧‧入料端103‧‧‧ Feeding end
104‧‧‧出料端104‧‧‧Drawing end
105‧‧‧工作載板105‧‧‧Working board
106‧‧‧側邊板106‧‧‧side board
11‧‧‧支撐架11‧‧‧Support frame
12‧‧‧固定架體12‧‧‧Fixed frame
13‧‧‧承載架體13‧‧‧ Carrying frame
131‧‧‧頂板131‧‧‧ top board
132‧‧‧底板132‧‧‧floor
133‧‧‧框部133‧‧‧ Frame Department
134‧‧‧頂板本體134‧‧‧ top board body
1341‧‧‧調整缺口1341‧‧‧Adjust gap
135‧‧‧調整板體135‧‧‧Adjust the board
1351‧‧‧長孔1351‧‧‧ long hole
1352‧‧‧螺絲1352‧‧‧ screws
14‧‧‧升降調整裝置14‧‧‧ Lifting adjustment device
141‧‧‧螺桿141‧‧‧ screw
142‧‧‧升降調整器142‧‧‧lift adjuster
143‧‧‧連桿143‧‧‧ Connecting rod
144‧‧‧手輪144‧‧‧Handwheel
2‧‧‧輸送裝置2‧‧‧Conveyor
20‧‧‧輪軸組件20‧‧‧Axle assembly
21‧‧‧環狀輸送帶21‧‧‧Circular conveyor belt
22‧‧‧驅動組件22‧‧‧Drive components
23‧‧‧主動輪軸23‧‧‧Drive axle
24‧‧‧從動輪軸24‧‧‧driven axle
25‧‧‧輪軸25‧‧‧Axle
26‧‧‧馬達26‧‧‧Motor
27‧‧‧減速機27‧‧‧Reducer
3‧‧‧刮除裝置3‧‧‧Scraping device
30‧‧‧刮除構件30‧‧‧Scrapping components
301‧‧‧切削輪301‧‧‧Cutting wheel
302‧‧‧切削輪軸302‧‧‧Cutting wheel axle
31a、31b、31c‧‧‧壓制構件31a, 31b, 31c‧‧‧ pressed components
311‧‧‧輪桿311‧‧‧ Wheels
3111‧‧‧導槽3111‧‧‧ Guide slot
3112‧‧‧螺絲3112‧‧‧ screws
312a、312b、312c‧‧‧壓制滾輪312a, 312b, 312c‧‧‧ pressed roller
32‧‧‧驅動機組32‧‧‧ drive unit
321‧‧‧馬達321‧‧‧Motor
322‧‧‧傳動組件322‧‧‧Transmission components
323‧‧‧齒輪323‧‧‧ Gears
324‧‧‧主動皮帶輪324‧‧‧Proactive pulley
325‧‧‧從動皮帶輪325‧‧‧ driven pulley
326‧‧‧環形皮帶326‧‧‧Ring belt
33‧‧‧彈力供給組件33‧‧‧elastic supply components
331‧‧‧軸管331‧‧‧ shaft tube
332‧‧‧彈簧332‧‧‧ Spring
333‧‧‧調整件333‧‧‧Adjustment
334‧‧‧壓制塊334‧‧‧pressed block
335‧‧‧螺絲335‧‧‧ screws
336‧‧‧直尺336‧‧‧ ruler
4‧‧‧回收電路板4‧‧‧Recycled circuit board
40‧‧‧電子元件40‧‧‧Electronic components
圖1係本創作回收電路板之電子元件刮除機之一較佳實施例的側視平面示意圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side plan view showing a preferred embodiment of an electronic component scraper of the present invention.
圖2係圖1所示回收電路板之電子元件刮除機較佳實施例的局部俯視平面示意圖。2 is a partial top plan view showing a preferred embodiment of the electronic component scraping machine of the recovery circuit board shown in FIG. 1.
圖3係圖1所示回收電路板之電子元件刮除機較佳實施例中裝設於承載架體中之刮除裝置局部仰視立體示意圖。3 is a partially bottom perspective view of the scraping device mounted in the carrier body in the preferred embodiment of the electronic component scraping machine of the recycled circuit board shown in FIG. 1.
圖4係圖1所示回收電路板之電子元件刮除機較佳實施例中裝設有彈力供給組件之壓制構件平面示意圖。4 is a plan view showing a pressing member provided with an elastic force supply assembly in a preferred embodiment of the electronic component scraping machine of the recovery circuit board shown in FIG. 1.
圖5係圖1所示回收電路板之電子元件刮除機較佳實施例之使用狀態參考圖。Fig. 5 is a view showing the state of use of the preferred embodiment of the electronic component scraping machine of the recovery circuit board shown in Fig. 1.
1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base
10‧‧‧座體10‧‧‧ body
101‧‧‧基部101‧‧‧ base
102‧‧‧斜向承載部102‧‧‧ oblique bearing
103‧‧‧入料端103‧‧‧ Feeding end
104‧‧‧出料端104‧‧‧Drawing end
105‧‧‧工作載板105‧‧‧Working board
106‧‧‧側邊板106‧‧‧side board
11‧‧‧支撐架11‧‧‧Support frame
12‧‧‧固定架體12‧‧‧Fixed frame
13‧‧‧承載架體13‧‧‧ Carrying frame
14‧‧‧升降調整裝置14‧‧‧ Lifting adjustment device
141‧‧‧螺桿141‧‧‧ screw
142‧‧‧升降調整器142‧‧‧lift adjuster
2‧‧‧輸送裝置2‧‧‧Conveyor
20‧‧‧輪軸組件20‧‧‧Axle assembly
21‧‧‧環狀輸送帶21‧‧‧Circular conveyor belt
22‧‧‧驅動組件22‧‧‧Drive components
23‧‧‧主動輪軸23‧‧‧Drive axle
24‧‧‧從動輪軸24‧‧‧driven axle
25‧‧‧輪軸25‧‧‧Axle
26‧‧‧馬達26‧‧‧Motor
27‧‧‧減速機27‧‧‧Reducer
3‧‧‧刮除裝置3‧‧‧Scraping device
30‧‧‧刮除構件30‧‧‧Scrapping components
31a‧‧‧壓制構件31a‧‧‧Compressed components
32‧‧‧驅動機組32‧‧‧ drive unit
321‧‧‧馬達321‧‧‧Motor
322‧‧‧傳動組件322‧‧‧Transmission components
33‧‧‧彈力供給組件33‧‧‧elastic supply components
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101218588U TWM448791U (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Electronic device scraper of recycled circuit board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101218588U TWM448791U (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Electronic device scraper of recycled circuit board |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM448791U true TWM448791U (en) | 2013-03-11 |
Family
ID=48472270
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101218588U TWM448791U (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Electronic device scraper of recycled circuit board |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM448791U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI716285B (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-01-11 | 韶陽科技股份有限公司 | Solar panel recycling equipment and solar panel recycling method |
CN116651902A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-29 | 扬州伟尔富环保科技有限公司 | Crushing mechanism for waste circuit boards |
-
2012
- 2012-09-26 TW TW101218588U patent/TWM448791U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI716285B (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-01-11 | 韶陽科技股份有限公司 | Solar panel recycling equipment and solar panel recycling method |
CN116651902A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-29 | 扬州伟尔富环保科技有限公司 | Crushing mechanism for waste circuit boards |
CN116651902B (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-10-20 | 扬州伟尔富环保科技有限公司 | Crushing mechanism for waste circuit boards |
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Legal Events
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MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |