TWM447228U - Real-time weighing apparatus for sickbed - Google Patents
Real-time weighing apparatus for sickbed Download PDFInfo
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- TWM447228U TWM447228U TW101217275U TW101217275U TWM447228U TW M447228 U TWM447228 U TW M447228U TW 101217275 U TW101217275 U TW 101217275U TW 101217275 U TW101217275 U TW 101217275U TW M447228 U TWM447228 U TW M447228U
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Description
本創作有關一種直接裝設於病床上的秤重裝置,尤指一種可直接量測病患重量並且同步監控病床上病患狀態的用即時秤重裝置。This creation relates to a weighing device that is directly mounted on a hospital bed, and more particularly to an instant weighing device that can directly measure the weight of a patient and simultaneously monitor the condition of the patient on the bed.
當病患因病或是因傷而無法順利的自行移動時,替病患量測體重的動作便便成一件難以完成的事情。因此,為了能夠更方便的替病患量測體重,市面上為此而開發出了各式各樣的秤重裝置。When a patient is unable to move smoothly due to illness or injury, it is difficult to measure the weight of the patient. Therefore, in order to make it easier to measure the weight of patients, a variety of weighing devices have been developed for this purpose.
請參第1圖所示,傳統秤重裝置開發出一種配合床底滾輪使用的秤重裝置,當欲進行病患的體重量測,則須將秤重裝置10裝設於病床底部的滾輪11下進行測量,並將各個秤重裝置10所得的重量加總計算,並扣除床架本身的重量後,即可在無需移動病患的情況下完成病患的體重測量。Referring to Figure 1, the conventional weighing device has developed a weighing device for use with the bed bottom roller. When the patient's body weight is to be measured, the weighing device 10 must be mounted on the roller at the bottom of the bed. The measurement is performed under the weight of each weighing device 10, and after subtracting the weight of the bed frame itself, the patient's body weight measurement can be completed without moving the patient.
然而,藉由此等秤重裝置10雖可在不離床的情況有效替病患測量體重,但在使用上必須將病床底部四個輪具11推上秤重裝置10上始能測得,在面對緊急的醫療狀態下,額外時間的浪費都可能會造成病患會救的機會降低。此外,每個病床的重量設計不一,不同的病床結構就必須更改秤重裝置10中的設定數據,使用上有所不便。However, the weighting device 10 can effectively measure the weight of the patient without leaving the bed, but in use, the four wheels 11 at the bottom of the bed must be pushed onto the weighing device 10 to be measured. In the face of urgent medical conditions, extra time waste may reduce the chances of patients being saved. In addition, the weight of each bed is not designed to be different, and the configuration of the weighing apparatus 10 must be changed for different bed structures, which is inconvenient to use.
再者,此種裝設於床底的秤重裝置10僅能測量重量,卻無法即時監控的作用。對於某些特殊病症的病患而言, 其看護人員除了需要了解病患的體重之外,同時還需確保病患在病床上能夠保持同樣的臥姿,避免病患在沒有醫護人員看護的狀況下自行離床,或是不小心意外滾落病床等等。Moreover, the weighing device 10 installed at the bottom of the bed can only measure the weight, but cannot monitor it in real time. For patients with certain special conditions, In addition to the need to understand the patient's weight, the caregiver also needs to ensure that the patient can maintain the same position in the bed, avoiding the patient leaving the bed without the care of the medical staff, or accidentally rolling off Beds and more.
有鑑於傳統病床用秤重裝置使用上仍有諸多不便之處,且無法滿足監控上的需求,因此,實有必要對習用的病床秤重裝置加以改進。In view of the inconveniences in the use of weighing devices for conventional beds, and the inability to meet the monitoring requirements, it is necessary to improve the conventional bed weighing devices.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種病床上直接使用的秤重裝置,讓醫療人員在無需移動病患的情形下,可直接完成病患體重的測定,另可即時監控病患在病床上的動態,避免病患在沒有醫護人員看護的狀況下自行離床,或是不小心意外滾落病床等。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a weighing device that is directly used on the hospital bed, so that the medical staff can directly measure the patient's body weight without moving the patient, and can immediately monitor the patient's movement in the hospital bed. Avoid patients leaving the bed without the care of medical staff, or accidentally rolling off the bed.
為達上述目的,本創作主要是由一床底架以及複數個設置於床底架上的荷重元件所構成,上述床底架具有一組第一支架以及一組包覆於上述第一支架外側的第二支架,並由上述第一支架與第二支架於床底架的前、後兩端分別形成一間隔空間,而上述間隔空間內部設有至少一荷重元件。In order to achieve the above purposes, the present invention is mainly composed of a bed frame and a plurality of load components disposed on the bed frame. The bed frame has a set of first brackets and a set of outer covers of the first brackets. The second bracket is formed with a space between the first bracket and the second bracket at the front and rear ends of the bed frame, and at least one load component is disposed inside the space.
其中,上述荷重元件分別設於上述間隔空間的左、右兩端,使上述荷重元件位於上述床底架的四個邊角區域;而上述第一支架於間隔空間旁的頂部設有至少一第一連接件,上述第二支架於間隔空間旁的底部設有至少一第二連接件,上述荷重元件介設於上述第一連接件與第二連接件 之間。Wherein the load cells are respectively disposed at the left and right ends of the space, so that the load cells are located at four corner regions of the bed frame; and the first bracket is provided with at least one of the tops of the space adjacent to the space. a connecting member, the second bracket is provided with at least one second connecting member at a bottom portion of the spacing space, and the load component is disposed on the first connecting member and the second connecting member between.
於一較佳實施例中,本創作第一連接件與第二連接件兩者錯位排列,使上述荷重元件的第一端定位於上述第一連接件,第二端定位於上述第二連接件。In a preferred embodiment, the first connecting member and the second connecting member are arranged in a misaligned manner, such that the first end of the load carrying member is positioned on the first connecting member, and the second end is positioned on the second connecting member. .
本創作荷重元件包含一支撐單元、至少一應變量測單元、至少一固定螺栓以一墊高螺栓,其中,上述支撐單元與第一連接件、第二連接件相互鎖固;上述應變量測單元設置於上述支撐單元的側表面,並測量上述支撐單元的應變量;而上述固定螺栓及墊高螺栓分別設置於上述支撐單元頂面的兩端位置。The present load cell includes a supporting unit, at least one strain measuring unit, and at least one fixing bolt to a high bolt, wherein the supporting unit and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are mutually locked; the above-mentioned strain measuring unit And being disposed on a side surface of the support unit, and measuring a strain amount of the support unit; and the fixing bolt and the height bolt are respectively disposed at two ends of the top surface of the support unit.
本創作秤重裝置更包含一床架,上述床架組裝於上述床底架上方,使上述荷重元件分別抵頂於上述床架的邊緣區域。The creation weighing device further comprises a bed frame, and the bed frame is assembled above the bed frame so that the load components respectively abut against the edge region of the bed frame.
本創作之特點在於將荷重元件裝設於床底架的兩個支架之間,使床底架上方組裝的床架抵頂余荷重元件上方,透過荷重元件承重時的形變量,讓醫療人員在無需移動病患的情形下,可直接完成病患體重的測定,另外,透過形變量的變化亦可檢測檢測病床上方是否有病患躺臥,即時監控病患在病床上的動態。The feature of the creation is that the load component is installed between the two brackets of the bed frame, so that the bed frame assembled above the bed frame is above the top load component, and the shape variable when the weight component is loaded by the load component allows the medical personnel to The patient's body weight can be directly measured without moving the patient. In addition, the change in the shape variable can also detect whether the patient is lying on the bed or not, and monitor the patient's movement in the bed.
茲為便於更進一步對本創作之構造、使用及其特徵有更深一層明確、詳實的認識與瞭解,爰舉出較佳實施例,配合圖式詳細說明如下:In order to further understand the structure, use and characteristics of this creation, we have a deeper and clearer understanding and understanding. The preferred embodiment is described below with reference to the following:
請參閱第2圖所示,於圖式一較佳實施例中,本創作 病床用即時秤重裝置具有一床底架20以及一床架21來構成一病床結構2,並於上述病床結構2中加入複數個荷重元件22,以檢測躺臥於病床結構2上的病患重量或進行即時的動態監控,其中,上述床架21的外觀以及結構可隨著實際使用需求而變更,並無特定需求及樣態,僅需採用質輕且具足夠剛性的材質製成即可。Please refer to FIG. 2, in the preferred embodiment of the drawing, the creation The bed weighing device has a bed frame 20 and a bed frame 21 to form a bed structure 2, and a plurality of load cells 22 are added to the bed structure 2 to detect a patient lying on the bed structure 2. The weight or the instantaneous dynamic monitoring, wherein the appearance and structure of the bed frame 21 can be changed according to actual use requirements, and there is no specific requirement and mode, and only need to be made of a material with light weight and sufficient rigidity. .
本創作床底架20具有一長方框型的第一支架201以及一長方框型的第二支架202,上述第一支架201內側用以組裝上述床架21,而上述第二支架202底部的四個邊角分別組裝一輪具23,其中,上述第二支架202長度及寬度略大於上述第一支架201,配合組裝包覆於上述第一支架201外側,並於整個床底架20前、後兩端分別形成一間隔空間24,而上述荷重元件22分別設置於上述間隔空間24的左、右兩端,使上述荷重元件22位於上述床底架20的四個邊角區域,藉以增加上述荷重元件22與病患重心位置之間的距離,提供較佳的測量精確度。The original bed frame 20 has a long frame-shaped first bracket 201 and a long-frame type second bracket 202. The inner side of the first bracket 201 is used to assemble the bed frame 21, and the second bracket 202 is bottom. Each of the four corners is assembled with a wheel 23, wherein the second bracket 202 has a length and a width slightly larger than the first bracket 201, and is assembled and wrapped on the outer side of the first bracket 201, and in front of the entire bed frame 20, A spacer space 24 is formed at each of the rear ends, and the load cells 22 are respectively disposed at the left and right ends of the space 24, so that the load cells 22 are located at four corner regions of the bed frame 20, thereby increasing the above The distance between the load cell 22 and the patient's center of gravity position provides better measurement accuracy.
請參第3圖所示,本創作第一支架201於間隔空間24旁的頂部設有至少一第一連接件203,第二支架202於間隔空間24旁的底部設有至少一第二連接件204,而上述荷重元件22介設於上述第一連接件203與第二連接件204之間。其中,上述第一連接件203與第二連接件204兩者錯位排列,使上述荷重元件22的第一端221鎖固於第一連接件203,第二端222鎖固於第二連接件204。As shown in FIG. 3, the first bracket 201 of the present invention is provided with at least one first connecting member 203 at the top of the space adjacent to the space 24. The second bracket 202 is provided with at least one second connecting member at the bottom of the space adjacent to the space 24. 204, wherein the load element 22 is interposed between the first connecting member 203 and the second connecting member 204. The first connecting member 203 and the second connecting member 204 are arranged in a misaligned manner, so that the first end 221 of the load carrying member 22 is locked to the first connecting member 203, and the second end 222 is locked to the second connecting member 204. .
請參閱第4圖所示,於圖式一可行實施例中,上述第 一連接件203具有兩平行排設延伸的第一凸勒205,且上述兩第一凸勒205之間具有一形成開孔207的底板206;而上述第二連接件204具有兩平行排設延伸的第二凸勒208,且上述兩第二凸勒208之間具有一形成兩開孔200的頂板209。Referring to FIG. 4, in a possible embodiment of the drawing, the above A connecting member 203 has two first ribs 205 extending in parallel, and a bottom plate 206 forming an opening 207 between the two first ribs 205; and the second connecting member 204 has two parallel rows extending The second rib 208 has a top plate 209 between the two second ribs 208 forming two openings 200.
本創作荷重元件22包含一支撐單元223、兩應變量測單元224、兩固定螺栓225以及一墊高螺栓226,其中,上述支撐單元223一端具有一對應上述底板206開孔207的孔洞227,而另一端具有兩對應上述頂板209開孔200的孔洞228;上述應變量測單元224分別設置於上述支撐單元223的對應兩側表面,並測量上述支撐單元223受力時的應變伸長量而求出所承受重量,於一可行實施例中,上述應變量測單元224貼設於上述支撐單元223的中間區段;而上述固定螺栓225及墊高螺栓226分別設置於上述支撐單元223頂面兩端的孔洞227、228位置,其中,上述固定螺栓225用以將上述支撐單元223鎖固於上述第二連接件204,使上述支撐單元223另一端懸空於上述第二支架202外緣,當有外部重量下壓時將產生形變;而上述墊高螺栓226用以接觸上述床架21來支撐其重量。The present invention includes a supporting unit 223, two strain measuring units 224, two fixing bolts 225, and a high bolt 226. The supporting unit 223 has a hole 227 corresponding to the opening 207 of the bottom plate 206 at one end. The other end has two holes 228 corresponding to the opening 200 of the top plate 209. The strain measuring units 224 are respectively disposed on the corresponding two side surfaces of the supporting unit 223, and the strain elongation of the supporting unit 223 is measured. The weight-bearing unit 224 is attached to the intermediate portion of the supporting unit 223; and the fixing bolt 225 and the height bolt 226 are respectively disposed at the two ends of the top surface of the supporting unit 223. The fixing holes 227 are used to lock the supporting unit 223 to the second connecting member 204, so that the other end of the supporting unit 223 is suspended at the outer edge of the second bracket 202 when there is an external weight. The deformation will occur when depressed; and the above-mentioned height bolts 226 are used to contact the bed frame 21 to support its weight.
請參閱第5圖所示,本創作病床用即時秤重裝置須進一步裝設有一處理裝置25,上述處理裝置25分別與上述各個荷重元件22相互連結,並將每個荷重元件22所量測到的數據資料集中彙整及統計。上述處理裝置25可設定周期 定時或定期重新取得各個荷重元件22的資料數據,以便即時取得病患躺臥位置的動態資料,除可分析病患的體重增減狀態外,更可監控病患的移動狀態。若測得病患即將離床的訊號,或是其他不正常的數據狀態時,便可在第一時間對醫護人員提供警示。Referring to FIG. 5, the instant weighing apparatus for the present invention bed is further provided with a processing device 25, which is respectively coupled to each of the load cells 22, and is measured by each load cell 22. The data is collected and aggregated. The above processing device 25 can set the period The data of each load cell 22 is retrieved periodically or periodically to obtain real-time dynamic data of the patient's lying position. In addition to analyzing the patient's weight gain and decline state, the patient's movement state can be monitored. If the patient is about to leave the bed, or other abnormal data status, the medical staff can be alerted at the first time.
於圖示一較佳實施例中,上述處理裝置25與荷重元件22採無線傳輸方式相互連結,然而,此僅用為方便舉例說明之用,並非加以限制,亦即上述處理裝置25與荷重元件22之間亦可採用有線傳輸方式(圖未示)相互連結。In the preferred embodiment, the processing device 25 and the load cell 22 are connected to each other by way of wireless transmission. However, this is only for convenience of illustration and is not limited, that is, the processing device 25 and the load cell. 22 can also be connected to each other by wired transmission (not shown).
請參閱第6圖所示,當病患躺臥在本創作病床用的秤重裝置時,病患的重量將平均分散於上述床架21上,上述荷重元件22會因與病患重量中央的距離及位置不同,分別承受到不同的重量大小,而上述處理裝置25於接受到由各個荷重元件22所測得的不同重量數據後,經過彙整並統計之後便可取得病患的躺臥方位。Referring to Figure 6, when the patient is lying on the weighing device for the creative bed, the weight of the patient will be evenly distributed on the bed frame 21, and the load component 22 will be centered on the patient's weight. The distances and positions are different, and the different weights are respectively received. After the processing device 25 receives the different weight data measured by the respective load cells 22, the patient's lying position can be obtained after collecting and counting.
請參閱第7圖所示,於一可行實施例中,上述床架21長度與寬度分別為2.5公尺以及1公尺,如圖所示,當床架21下方四周的荷重元件22分別測得數據資料為27公斤、24公斤、21公斤、18公斤,上述處理裝置25將於接收到數據資料後算出病患重量為90公斤,而重心位置為上述床架21左下角起算長度約108公分、寬度約47公分位置。而當病患離開本創作床架21時,上述荷重元件22所測得數據資料將變回0,此時,處理裝置25將會產生出警告提醒醫護人員病患並未於床上躺臥。Referring to FIG. 7, in a possible embodiment, the bed frame 21 has a length and a width of 2.5 meters and a width, respectively. As shown in the figure, when the load components 22 around the bed frame 21 are respectively measured. The data is 27 kg, 24 kg, 21 kg, 18 kg. The processing device 25 will calculate the patient's weight to be 90 kg after receiving the data, and the center of gravity is about 108 cm from the lower left corner of the bed frame 21, The width is about 47 cm. When the patient leaves the artificial bed frame 21, the data measured by the load cell 22 will change back to 0. At this time, the processing device 25 will generate a warning to remind the medical staff that the patient is not lying on the bed.
綜上所述,本創作於床底架的兩支架之間直接設置複數個荷重元件,使荷重元件可以直接測定床架上的重量及重心位置變化,大幅提升了使用上的便利性,且醫療人員可即時監控病患在病床上的動態,避免病患在沒有醫護人員看護的狀況下自行離床,或是不小心意外滾落病床等。In summary, the present invention directly sets a plurality of load components between the two brackets of the bed frame, so that the load component can directly measure the weight and position of the center of gravity on the bed frame, thereby greatly improving the convenience of use, and medical treatment. The personnel can immediately monitor the patient's dynamics in the hospital bed, avoiding the patient leaving the bed without the care of the medical staff, or accidentally rolling off the hospital bed.
以上所舉實施例,僅用為方便說明本創作並非加以限制,在不離本創作精神範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明所作之各種簡易變形與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。The above embodiments are used for convenience only to illustrate that the present invention is not limited. In the spirit of the creative spirit, all kinds of simple deformations and modifications made by those skilled in the industry in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the creative description of the creation should still be It is included in the scope of the following patent application.
10‧‧‧秤重裝置10‧‧‧Weighing device
11‧‧‧輪具11‧‧‧ Wheels
2‧‧‧病床結構2‧‧‧bed structure
20‧‧‧床底架20‧‧‧ bed underframe
200‧‧‧開孔200‧‧‧ openings
201‧‧‧第一支架201‧‧‧First bracket
202‧‧‧第二支架202‧‧‧second bracket
203‧‧‧第一連接件203‧‧‧First connector
204‧‧‧第二連接件204‧‧‧Second connection
205‧‧‧第一凸勒205‧‧‧First keel
206‧‧‧底板206‧‧‧floor
207‧‧‧開孔207‧‧‧Opening
208‧‧‧第二凸勒208‧‧‧second bulge
209‧‧‧頂板209‧‧‧ top board
21‧‧‧床架21‧‧‧ bed frame
22‧‧‧荷重元件22‧‧‧Load components
221‧‧‧第一端221‧‧‧ first end
222‧‧‧第二端222‧‧‧ second end
223‧‧‧支撐單元223‧‧‧Support unit
224‧‧‧應變量測單元224‧‧‧Variable measuring unit
225‧‧‧固定螺栓225‧‧‧ fixing bolts
226‧‧‧墊高螺栓226‧‧‧ Height bolts
227‧‧‧孔洞227‧‧‧ hole
228‧‧‧孔洞228‧‧‧ holes
23‧‧‧輪具23‧‧‧ Wheels
24‧‧‧間隔空間24‧‧‧Interval space
25‧‧‧處理裝置25‧‧‧Processing device
第1圖為傳統病床用秤狀裝置的示意圖;第2圖為本創作第一較佳實施例的立體圖;第3圖為第2圖床底架邊緣區域位置的局部放大圖;第4圖為第3圖即時秤重裝置的分解圖;第5圖為本創作配線示意的方塊圖;第6圖為本創作躺臥病患的示意圖;以及第7圖為即時計算病患體重重心位於病床位置的示意圖。1 is a schematic view of a conventional bed-like device; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a position of an edge region of the bed frame of FIG. 2; Figure 3 is an exploded view of the instant weighing device; Figure 5 is a block diagram of the creative wiring; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the patient lying down; and Figure 7 is an instant calculation of the patient's weight center of gravity at the bed position Schematic diagram.
20‧‧‧床底架20‧‧‧ bed underframe
201‧‧‧第一支架201‧‧‧First bracket
202‧‧‧第二支架202‧‧‧second bracket
203‧‧‧第一連接件203‧‧‧First connector
204‧‧‧第二連接件204‧‧‧Second connection
205‧‧‧第一凸勒205‧‧‧First keel
206‧‧‧底板206‧‧‧floor
208‧‧‧第二凸勒208‧‧‧second bulge
22‧‧‧荷重元件22‧‧‧Load components
221‧‧‧第一端221‧‧‧ first end
222‧‧‧第二端222‧‧‧ second end
223‧‧‧支撐單元223‧‧‧Support unit
224‧‧‧應變量測單元224‧‧‧Variable measuring unit
225‧‧‧固定螺栓225‧‧‧ fixing bolts
226‧‧‧墊高螺栓226‧‧‧ Height bolts
24‧‧‧間隔空間24‧‧‧Interval space
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101217275U TWM447228U (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Real-time weighing apparatus for sickbed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101217275U TWM447228U (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Real-time weighing apparatus for sickbed |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM447228U true TWM447228U (en) | 2013-02-21 |
Family
ID=48194629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101217275U TWM447228U (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Real-time weighing apparatus for sickbed |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM447228U (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-09-07 TW TW101217275U patent/TWM447228U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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