TWM445269U - LED lead frame structure - Google Patents

LED lead frame structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM445269U
TWM445269U TW101214085U TW101214085U TWM445269U TW M445269 U TWM445269 U TW M445269U TW 101214085 U TW101214085 U TW 101214085U TW 101214085 U TW101214085 U TW 101214085U TW M445269 U TWM445269 U TW M445269U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
lead frame
emitting diode
frame structure
wire
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TW101214085U
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Chinese (zh)
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Chih-Lin Chi
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Techwin Opto Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to TW101214085U priority Critical patent/TWM445269U/en
Publication of TWM445269U publication Critical patent/TWM445269U/en

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Abstract

A LED lead frame structure is disclosed, in which the LED lead frame structure includes a metal base and insulating casings. The metal base has a plurality of lead areas, and two holes are formed on two opposing sides of each lead area. The insulating casings are formed on the lead areas respectively.

Description

發光二極體導線架結構Light-emitting diode lead frame structure

本新型是有關於一種導線架結構,且特別是有關於一種發光二極體導線架結構。The present invention relates to a leadframe structure, and more particularly to a light-emitting diode leadframe structure.

近年來由於工商發達、社會進步,相對提供之產品亦主要針對便利、確實、經濟實惠為主旨,因此,當前開發之產品亦比以往更加進步,而得以貢獻社會。In recent years, due to the development of industrial and commercial development and social progress, the products provided are mainly aimed at convenience, reliability, and economic benefits. Therefore, the products currently being developed are more advanced than before and can contribute to society.

發光二極體(英語:Light-Emitting Diode,簡稱LED)[1]是一種能發光的半導體電子元件。這種電子元件早在1962年出現,早期只能發出低光度的紅光,之後發展出其他單色光的版本,時至今日能發出的光已遍及可見光、紅外線及紫外線,光度也提高到相當的光度。而用途也由初時作為指示燈、顯示板等;隨著白光發光二極體的出現而續漸發展至被用作照明。Light-Emitting Diode (LED) [1] is a semiconductor electronic component capable of emitting light. This kind of electronic component appeared as early as 1962. In the early days, it only emitted low-light red light. Later, it developed other versions of monochromatic light. The light that has been emitted so far has spread all over visible light, infrared light and ultraviolet light, and the luminosity has increased to equivalent. The luminosity. The use is also used as an indicator light, a display panel, etc. at the beginning; as the white light emitting diode appears, it is gradually developed to be used as illumination.

LED只能往一個方向導通(通電),叫作正向偏置(正向偏壓),當電流流過時,電子與電洞在其內重合而發出單色光,這叫電致發光效應,而光線的波長、顏色跟其所採用的半導體物料種類與故意滲入的元素雜質有關。具有效率高、壽命長、不易破損、反應速度快、可靠性高等傳統光源不及的優點。The LED can only be turned on in one direction (energized), called forward bias (forward bias). When current flows, the electron and the hole overlap in it to emit monochromatic light. This is called electroluminescence. The wavelength and color of the light are related to the type of semiconductor material used and the elemental impurities that are intentionally infiltrated. It has the advantages of high efficiency, long life, not easy to break, fast response, high reliability and other traditional light sources.

然而,在習知LED導線架的製造過程中,如第1圖所示,成品於下料時,膠體110易有破裂處112(即,斜線處)。如此造成了良率下降,產能難以提昇。However, in the manufacturing process of the conventional LED lead frame, as shown in Fig. 1, when the finished product is unloaded, the colloid 110 is liable to have a crack 112 (i.e., at a diagonal line). This has caused a drop in yield and difficulty in increasing production capacity.

由此可見,上述現有的製造方式,顯然仍存在不便與缺陷,而有待加以進一步改進。為了解決上述問題,相關領域莫不費盡心思來謀求解決之道,但長久以來一直未見適用的方式被發展完成。因此,如何能防止膠體破裂的情形發生,實屬當前重要研發課題之一,亦成為當前相關領域亟需改進的目標。It can be seen that the above existing manufacturing methods obviously have inconveniences and defects, and need to be further improved. In order to solve the above problems, the relevant fields have not exhausted their efforts to seek solutions, but the methods that have not been applied for a long time have been developed. Therefore, how to prevent the occurrence of colloidal rupture is one of the current important research and development topics, and it has become an urgent need for improvement in related fields.

因此,本新型之一態樣是在提供一種發光二極體導線架結構,以防止膠體破裂的情形發生。Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting diode leadframe structure to prevent colloid rupture.

依據本新型一實施例,一種發光二極體導線架結構包含一金屬基板與複數個絕緣膠體。金屬基板具有複數個導線區域,每一導線區域之相對兩側形成兩偷料孔。複數個絕緣膠體形成於這些導線區域上。According to an embodiment of the invention, a light-emitting diode lead frame structure comprises a metal substrate and a plurality of insulating colloids. The metal substrate has a plurality of wire regions, and two opposite holes are formed on opposite sides of each wire region. A plurality of insulating colloids are formed on the wire regions.

於發光二極體導線架結構中,上述之絕緣膠體為熱塑性膠體或熱固性膠體。In the structure of the light-emitting diode lead frame, the above-mentioned insulating colloid is a thermoplastic colloid or a thermosetting colloid.

於發光二極體導線架結構中,上述之絕緣膠體係以射出成型方式形成在每一導線區域上。In the structure of the light-emitting diode lead frame, the above-mentioned insulating rubber system is formed on each of the wire regions by injection molding.

於發光二極體導線架結構中,上述之每一導線區域之兩相對的第一側旁形成兩偷料孔,每一導線區域之兩相對的第二側旁形成兩開孔,每一導線區域的第一側的長度大於第二側的長度。In the light-emitting diode lead frame structure, two opposite first sides of each of the wire regions form two stealing holes, and two opposite sides of each wire region form two openings, each wire The length of the first side of the region is greater than the length of the second side.

於發光二極體導線架結構中,上述之每一偷料孔係為一長條形偷料孔,長條形偷料孔的長度大於或等於每一導線區域的第一側的長度。In the structure of the light-emitting diode lead frame, each of the above-mentioned stealing holes is a long-shaped stealing hole, and the length of the long-shaped stealing hole is greater than or equal to the length of the first side of each wire area.

綜上所述,本新型之技術方案與現有技術相比具有明顯的優點和有益效果。藉由上述技術方案,可達到相當的技術進步,並具有產業上的廣泛利用價值,其至少具有下列優點:1.在對導線區域沖壓時,從導線區域之相對兩側向兩旁的偷料孔推擠,以防止絕緣膠體破裂,並且使每一導線區域自金屬基板自然地脫離,以得到複數個成品(即,發光二極體導線架);以及2.增加良率,提高產能。In summary, the technical solution of the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects compared with the prior art. With the above technical solution, considerable technological progress can be achieved, and the industrial use value is widely used, which has at least the following advantages: 1. When punching the wire region, the hole is cut from the opposite sides of the wire region to both sides. Pushing to prevent the insulation colloid from rupturing, and naturally detaching each wire area from the metal substrate to obtain a plurality of finished products (ie, light-emitting diode lead frames); and 2. increasing yield and increasing productivity.

以下將以實施方式對上述之說明作詳細的描述,並對本新型之技術方案提供更進一步的解釋。The above description will be described in detail in the following embodiments, and further explanation of the technical solutions of the present invention will be provided.

為了使本新型之敘述更加詳盡與完備,可參照所附之圖式及以下所述各種實施例,圖式中相同之號碼代表相同或相似之元件。另一方面,眾所週知的元件與步驟並未描述於實施例中,以避免對本新型造成不必要的限制。In order to make the description of the present invention more complete and complete, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings. On the other hand, well-known elements and steps are not described in the embodiments to avoid unnecessarily limiting the present invention.

於實施方式與申請專利範圍中,除非內文中對於冠詞有所特別限定,否則『一』與『該』可泛指單一個或複數個。In the scope of the embodiments and patent applications, unless the context specifically dictates the articles, "a" and "the" may mean a single or plural.

本文中所使用之『約』、『大約』或『大致』係用以修飾任何可些微變化的數量,但這種些微變化並不會改變其本質。於實施方式中若無特別說明,則代表以『約』、『大約』或『大致』所修飾之數值的誤差範圍一般是容許在百分之二十以內,較佳地是於百分之十以內,而更佳地則是 於百分五之以內。As used herein, "about," "about," or "substantially" is used to modify the amount of any slight change, but such minor changes do not alter the nature. In the embodiment, unless otherwise stated, the error range represented by "about", "about" or "substantially" is generally allowed to be within 20%, preferably 10%. Within, and better yet Within five percent.

本新型之技術態樣是一種發光二極體導線架之製造方法,其可應用在工業製造,或是廣泛地運用在相關之技術環節。值得一提的是,本技術態樣之製造方法可防止膠體破裂的情形發生。以下將搭配第2圖~第4圖來說明此製造方法之具體實施方式。The technical aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a light-emitting diode lead frame, which can be applied in industrial manufacturing or widely used in related technical aspects. It is worth mentioning that the manufacturing method of the technical aspect can prevent the colloid from rupturing. Specific embodiments of the manufacturing method will be described below with reference to Figs. 2 to 4 .

第2圖是依照本新型一實施例之一種發光二極體導線架之製造方法200的流程圖。如第2圖所示,製造方法200包含步驟210~240(應瞭解到,在本實施例中所提及的步驟,除特別敘明其順序者外,均可依實際需要調整其前後順序,甚至可同時或部分同時執行)。2 is a flow chart of a method 200 of fabricating a light-emitting diode lead frame in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the manufacturing method 200 includes steps 210-240 (it should be understood that the steps mentioned in the embodiment can be adjusted according to actual needs, except for the order in which the sequence is specifically described. It can even be executed simultaneously or partially).

首先,於步驟210,提供一金屬基板;於步驟220,於金屬基板上形成複數個導線區域,並於每一導線區域之相對兩側形成兩偷料孔;於步驟230,於每一導線區域上形成一絕緣膠體;於步驟240,在對每一導線區域沖壓時,從每一導線區域之相對兩側向兩偷料孔推擠,以防止絕緣膠體破裂,並且使每一導線區域自金屬基板脫離,以得到複數個成品(即,發光二極體導線架)。First, in step 210, a metal substrate is provided; in step 220, a plurality of wire regions are formed on the metal substrate, and two stealing holes are formed on opposite sides of each wire region; and in step 230, in each wire region Forming an insulating colloid thereon; in step 240, when punching each wire region, pushing from the opposite sides of each wire region to the two stealing holes to prevent the insulating colloid from being broken, and each wire region is self-metal The substrate is detached to obtain a plurality of finished products (ie, a light-emitting diode lead frame).

為了對上述步驟210~230作更進一步的闡述,請參照第3圖,第3圖是依照本新型一實施例之一種發光二極體導線架結構300在下料前的平面示意圖。如第3圖所示,發光二極體導線架結構300包含金屬基板310與複數個絕緣膠體320。在結構上,金屬基板310具有複數個導線區域312,每一導線區域312之相對兩側形成兩偷料孔330。複數個絕緣膠體320形成於這些導線區域312上。In order to further illustrate the above steps 210-230, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic plan view of a light-emitting diode lead frame structure 300 prior to blanking according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the light emitting diode leadframe structure 300 includes a metal substrate 310 and a plurality of insulating colloids 320. Structurally, the metal substrate 310 has a plurality of wire regions 312, and opposite sides of each of the wire regions 312 form two stealing holes 330. A plurality of insulating colloids 320 are formed on the wire regions 312.

具體而言,導線區域312之兩相對的第一側313旁形成兩偷料孔330,每一導線區域312之兩相對的第二側314旁形成兩開孔340,其中第一側313的長度係大於第二側314的長度。Specifically, two opposite sides 313 of the wire region 312 form two stealing holes 330, and two opposite sides 314 of each of the wire regions 312 form two openings 340, wherein the length of the first side 313 The length is greater than the length of the second side 314.

於第3圖中,每一偷料孔330係為一長條形偷料孔,長條形偷料孔的長度約大於或等於每一導線區域的第一側的長度。藉此,於下料時,長條形偷料孔得以有足夠的空間變形,以防止絕緣膠體320破裂。In FIG. 3, each of the stealing holes 330 is a long strip-shaped hole, and the length of the long-shaped stealing hole is greater than or equal to the length of the first side of each wire region. Thereby, during the blanking, the long-shaped stealing hole can be sufficiently spatially deformed to prevent the insulating colloid 320 from being broken.

實作上,絕緣膠體320係以射出成型方式形成在每一導線區域312上。於一實施例中,絕緣膠體320可為熱塑性膠體,熱塑性膠體可經由加熱熔融而反覆固化成型。舉例來說,熱塑性膠體例如可為聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、ABS樹脂、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、壓克力樹脂、聚碳酸酯(PC)、氟類樹脂、或其它合適材質、或上述之衍生物、或上述之組合。In practice, the insulating colloid 320 is formed on each of the wire regions 312 by injection molding. In one embodiment, the insulating colloid 320 may be a thermoplastic colloid, and the thermoplastic colloid may be repeatedly cured by heating and melting. For example, the thermoplastic colloid may be, for example, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), ABS resin, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), acrylic resin, polycarbonate (PC), A fluororesin, or other suitable material, or a derivative thereof, or a combination thereof.

或者,於另一實施例中,絕緣膠體320可為熱固性膠體,熱固性膠體是加熱到一定溫度後變成固化狀態,即使繼續加熱也無法改變其狀態。舉例來說,熱固性膠體例如可為酚甲醛樹脂、尿素樹脂、環氧樹脂、矽脂、三聚氰銨、或其它合適材質、或上述之衍生物、或上述之組合。Alternatively, in another embodiment, the insulating colloid 320 may be a thermosetting colloid, and the thermosetting colloid becomes a solidified state after being heated to a certain temperature, and the state cannot be changed even if heating is continued. For example, the thermosetting colloid can be, for example, a phenol formaldehyde resin, a urea resin, an epoxy resin, a blush, a melamine, or other suitable material, or a derivative thereof, or a combination thereof.

另一方面,為了對上述步驟240作更進一步的闡述,請參照第4圖,第4圖是依照本新型一實施例之一種發光二極體導線架結構300在下料後的平面示意圖。如第4圖所示,在對導線區域(繪示於第3圖)沖壓時,從導線區域之相對兩側313向兩偷料孔330推擠,藉由偷料孔330 受力變形,得以防止絕緣膠體320破裂,藉此增加良率、提高產能。並且,導線區域連同無破裂的絕緣膠體自金屬基板310脫離後,可作為複數個發光二極體導線架。發光二極體導線架可用來承載發光二極體並作電氣連接,此為該技術領域中具有通常知識者所周知技術,且非本新型所欲保護範圍,於此不再詳述之。On the other hand, in order to further illustrate the above step 240, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a plan view of a light-emitting diode lead frame structure 300 after blanking according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, when the wire area (shown in FIG. 3) is punched, the opposite sides 313 of the wire area are pushed toward the two stealing holes 330, by stealing the hole 330. The force is deformed to prevent the insulating colloid 320 from being broken, thereby increasing the yield and increasing the productivity. Moreover, the wire region, together with the non-ruptured insulating colloid, is detached from the metal substrate 310, and can serve as a plurality of light-emitting diode lead frames. Light-emitting diode lead frames can be used to carry light-emitting diodes and make electrical connections, which are well known to those skilled in the art and are beyond the scope of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein.

雖然本新型已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any one skilled in the art can make various changes and retouchings without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

110‧‧‧膠體110‧‧‧colloid

112‧‧‧破裂處112‧‧‧breaking

200‧‧‧製造方法200‧‧‧Manufacture method

210‧‧‧步驟210‧‧‧Steps

220‧‧‧步驟220‧‧‧Steps

230‧‧‧步驟230‧‧‧Steps

240‧‧‧步驟240‧‧‧ steps

300‧‧‧發光二極體導線架結構300‧‧‧Lighting diode lead frame structure

310‧‧‧金屬基板310‧‧‧Metal substrate

312‧‧‧導線區域312‧‧‧Wire area

313‧‧‧第一側313‧‧‧ first side

314‧‧‧第二側314‧‧‧ second side

320‧‧‧絕緣膠體320‧‧‧Insulating colloid

330‧‧‧偷料孔330‧‧‧Stealing holes

340‧‧‧開孔340‧‧‧Opening

為讓本新型之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖係表示習知LED導線架的膠體破裂情形;第2圖是依照本新型一實施例之一種發光二極體導線架之製造方法的流程圖;以及第3圖是依照本新型一實施例之一種發光二極體導線架結構在下料前的平面示意圖;以及第4圖是依照本新型另一實施例之一種發光二極體導線架結構在下料後的平面示意圖。The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. The description of the drawings is as follows: Figure 1 shows the colloidal rupture of a conventional LED lead frame; A flow chart of a method for manufacturing a light-emitting diode lead frame according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a plan view of a light-emitting diode lead frame structure before blanking according to an embodiment of the present invention; and The figure is a schematic plan view of a light-emitting diode lead frame structure after blanking according to another embodiment of the present invention.

300‧‧‧發光二極體導線架結構300‧‧‧Lighting diode lead frame structure

310‧‧‧金屬基板310‧‧‧Metal substrate

312‧‧‧導線區域312‧‧‧Wire area

313‧‧‧第一側313‧‧‧ first side

314‧‧‧第二側314‧‧‧ second side

320‧‧‧絕緣膠體320‧‧‧Insulating colloid

330‧‧‧偷料孔330‧‧‧Stealing holes

340‧‧‧開孔340‧‧‧Opening

Claims (5)

一種發光二極體導線架結構,包含:一金屬基板,具有複數個導線區域,每一導線區域之相對兩側形成兩偷料孔;複數個絕緣膠體,形成於該些導線區域上。A light-emitting diode lead frame structure comprises: a metal substrate having a plurality of wire regions, and two opposite holes are formed on opposite sides of each wire region; and a plurality of insulating gels are formed on the wire regions. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體導線架結構,其中該絕緣膠體為熱塑性膠體或熱固性膠體。The light-emitting diode lead frame structure of claim 1, wherein the insulating colloid is a thermoplastic colloid or a thermosetting colloid. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體導線架結構,其中該絕緣膠體係以射出成型方式形成在每一該導線區域上。The light-emitting diode lead frame structure of claim 1, wherein the insulating glue system is formed on each of the wire regions in an injection molding manner. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體導線架結構,其中每一該導線區域之兩相對的第一側旁形成該兩偷料孔,每一該導線區域之兩相對的第二側旁形成兩開孔,每一該導線區域的該第一側的長度大於該第二側的長度。The light-emitting diode lead frame structure of claim 1, wherein two opposite first sides of each of the wire regions form the two stealing holes, and two opposite second sides of each of the wire regions are formed. Two openings, the length of the first side of each of the wire regions being greater than the length of the second side. 如請求項4所述之發光二極體導線架結構,其中每一該偷料孔係為一長條形偷料孔,該長條形偷料孔的長度大於或等於每一該導線區域的該第一側的長度。The light-emitting diode lead frame structure according to claim 4, wherein each of the stealing holes is a long-shaped stealing hole, and the length of the long-shaped stealing hole is greater than or equal to each of the wire areas. The length of the first side.
TW101214085U 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 LED lead frame structure TWM445269U (en)

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