TWM444845U - Sputum suction gauge - Google Patents

Sputum suction gauge Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM444845U
TWM444845U TW101217161U TW101217161U TWM444845U TW M444845 U TWM444845 U TW M444845U TW 101217161 U TW101217161 U TW 101217161U TW 101217161 U TW101217161 U TW 101217161U TW M444845 U TWM444845 U TW M444845U
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Taiwan
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light
controller
twitch
sensing device
pumping
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TW101217161U
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Chinese (zh)
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hui-ling Xiao
xi-quan Huang
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hui-ling Xiao
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Priority to TW101217161U priority Critical patent/TWM444845U/en
Publication of TWM444845U publication Critical patent/TWM444845U/en

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Description

抽痰計量器Twitching gauge

本創作係有關於一種計量器,尤指一種附加結合於抽痰機上使用的抽痰計量器。This creation relates to a meter, and more particularly to a twitch meter that is additionally used in conjunction with a twitch machine.

人體呼吸道的表層皆為黏膜所覆蓋,且會分泌出許多的分泌物以覆蓋該黏膜,藉以達到滋潤及保護作用,如鼻腔內的分泌物會黏住吸入鼻腔之空氣中的髒污而形成鼻涕,氣管的分泌物則會黏住進入氣管的微生物、灰塵...等異物,形成痰液,然後藉由氣管管壁上不斷擺動的纖毛,將痰液排出或咳出氣管,達到保護氣管的功能;但是許多長期臥床病人或慢性呼吸道阻塞病人,常會有痰液多又難咳出的問題,不僅讓病人不舒服,有時還會造成肺炎等呼吸系統的合併症,此時必須借助外力將氣管中的痰液排出,以改善病患的症狀,加速病患康復的速度,因此發展出抽痰機等醫療器材以清潔呼吸道內的痰液。The surface layer of the human respiratory tract is covered by mucous membranes, and many secretions are secreted to cover the mucosa, thereby achieving moisturizing and protective effects. For example, secretions in the nasal cavity may adhere to the dirt in the air sucked into the nasal cavity to form a snivel. The secretion of the trachea will stick to the foreign matter entering the trachea, such as microorganisms, dust, etc., and form a sputum. Then, by continuously swinging the cilia on the wall of the trachea, the sputum is discharged or coughed out to the trachea to protect the trachea. Function; however, many long-term bedridden patients or patients with chronic airway obstruction often have problems with sputum and difficult coughing, which not only makes the patient uncomfortable, but sometimes causes respiratory complications such as pneumonia. The sputum in the trachea is discharged to improve the symptoms of the patient and accelerate the recovery of the patient. Therefore, medical equipment such as a twitch machine is developed to clean the sputum in the respiratory tract.

前述之抽痰機包含:一抽痰機本體、連接抽痰機本體的一集痰容器及連通集痰容器且用以伸入於人體呼吸道內的一抽痰管,使用時,啟動抽痰機本體使抽痰管內形成負壓,以透過抽痰管將呼吸道內部之痰液抽吸出,且引流至集痰容器內以利後續處理。The pumping machine comprises: a pumping machine body, a stacking container connecting the body of the pumping machine, and a pumping tube connecting the collecting container and extending into the respiratory tract of the human body. When in use, starting the pumping machine The body forms a negative pressure in the pumping tube to suck out the sputum inside the airway through the pumping tube and drain it into the container for subsequent processing.

惟,目前一般抽痰機,雖其集痰容器上設有刻度,但該刻度僅係用以供護理人員觀視集痰容器內收集之痰液量,俾當收集之痰液量到達預定時,由護理人員將集痰容器 內的痰液倒掉,此外,每次抽吸之痰液量相當有限,無法由觀視集痰容器刻度精準計算每次抽吸之痰液量,亦即,一般抽痰機抽吸痰液時並無計量之功能,而具有以下之缺點:However, at present, the general twitching machine has a scale on the collection container, but the scale is only used for the caregiver to observe the amount of sputum collected in the collection container, and when the collected sputum volume reaches the scheduled time, , the nurses will collect the container The sputum inside is dumped. In addition, the amount of sputum per suction is quite limited. It is impossible to accurately calculate the amount of sputum per suction by the scale of the gaze container, that is, the sputum pumping sputum There is no measurement function, and it has the following disadvantages:

1.其無法將每次抽吸之痰液量資訊完整提供給醫師作為判斷病情及用藥之參考,以致容易有延誤病情及拖長治療時間的情形發生。1. It is impossible to provide the information of the amount of sputum per aspiration to the physician as a reference for judging the condition and medication, so that it is easy to delay the condition and prolong the treatment time.

2.其無法於抽痰過程中,將抽吸之痰液量資訊即時顯示,而造成護理人員操作上之不便,常發生抽吸不乾淨或抽吸過度導致合併症產生。2. It is impossible to display the information of the amount of sputum sucked in the convulsion process, which causes inconvenience to the operation of the nursing staff, and often causes comorbidity due to unclean suction or excessive suction.

本創作人有鑑於一般抽痰機不具有計量功能,而存在有明顯之不便與缺點,是以乃思及創作的意念,經多方探討與試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良後,終推出本創作。In view of the fact that the general twitching machine does not have the measurement function, there are obvious inconveniences and shortcomings. It is the idea of thinking and creation, after many discussions and trial sample tests, and many corrections and improvements, the final version is released. creation.

本創作提供一種抽痰計量器,其包含:一光線感測裝置及一控制器,其中該光線感測裝置係由一設置於抽痰機之抽痰管上的判斷盒內部設置光線感測器組成,用以藉由光感測方式感測經過抽痰管之痰液量,該控制器與光線感測裝置連結,用以接收光線感測裝置之感測數據,於該控制器上設有抽痰顯示用發光元件及判斷用發光元件,且該控制器上設有顯示單元及運算單元,或抽痰計量器另包含一嵌入式系統,該嵌入式系統與控制器連結,用以接收控制器之訊號並加以整合判斷及計算儲存等,於該嵌入式系統上具有顯示抽痰資訊及提供操作之控制介面。The present invention provides a twitch meter comprising: a light sensing device and a controller, wherein the light sensing device is provided with a light sensor inside a determining box disposed on the twitching tube of the twitching machine The device is configured to sense the amount of liquid passing through the pumping tube by means of light sensing, and the controller is coupled to the light sensing device for receiving the sensing data of the light sensing device, and is provided on the controller The illuminating display light-emitting element and the determining light-emitting element are provided, and the controller is provided with a display unit and an arithmetic unit, or the twitch meter further includes an embedded system, and the embedded system is coupled to the controller for receiving control The signal of the device is integrated with the judgment and calculation storage, and has a control interface for displaying the twitch information and providing the operation on the embedded system.

本創作之主要目的,在於其可簡易附加結合於一般抽痰機上使用,將抽痰資訊顯示於嵌入式系統或控制器,適用性廣泛,並可透過有線、無線或藍芽傳輸方式將每次抽吸之痰液量資訊完整第一時間提供給醫師知悉,以利於醫師掌握病情並投以適當之治療。The main purpose of this creation is that it can be easily combined with the use of a general twitch machine to display twitch information on an embedded system or controller. It has wide applicability and can be transmitted by wired, wireless or Bluetooth transmission. The information on the amount of sputum in the second aspiration is provided to the physician for the first time to facilitate the doctor's grasp of the condition and appropriate treatment.

本創作之次一目的,在於其進行抽痰過程中,可將抽吸之痰液量資料即時顯示於嵌入式系統或控制器上,方便護理人員進行抽痰操作,避免有抽吸不乾淨或抽吸過度之情形。The second purpose of this creation is that in the process of twitching, the amount of sputum in the suction can be instantly displayed on the embedded system or controller, so that the nursing staff can perform the convulsion operation to avoid the suction is not clean or Excessive pumping.

餘下,茲配合圖式將本創作較佳實施例詳細說明如后:由第一、二、三及四圖所示觀之,本創作抽痰計量器2係附加結合於抽痰機1上使用,該抽痰機1包含:一抽痰機本體11、連接抽痰機本體11的一集痰容器12及連通集痰容器12且用以伸入於人體呼吸道內的一抽痰管13,該抽痰計量器2包含:一光線感測裝置21、一控制器22及一嵌入式系統23,其中該光線感測裝置21係由一設置於抽痰機1之抽痰管13上的判斷盒211內部設置光線感測器212組成,用以藉由光感測方式感測經過抽痰管13之痰液量,該控制器22與光線感測裝置21連結,用以接收光線感測裝置21之感測數據,於該控制器22上設有抽痰顯示用發光元件221及判斷用發光元件222,該發光元件221及222可為發光二極體(LED),該嵌入式系統23與控制器22連結,用以接收 控制器22之訊號並加以整合判斷及計算儲存等,於該嵌入式系統23上具有顯示抽痰資訊及提供操作之控制介面。In the following, the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings: as shown in the first, second, third and fourth figures, the creation of the twitching meter 2 is additionally used in conjunction with the twitching machine 1. The pumping machine 1 comprises: a pumping machine body 11, a stacking container 12 connected to the pumping machine body 11, and a pumping tube 13 connected to the collecting container 12 for extending into the human respiratory tract. The twitching meter 2 comprises: a light sensing device 21, a controller 22 and an embedded system 23, wherein the light sensing device 21 is a determining box disposed on the pumping tube 13 of the pumping machine 1. The 211 is internally provided with a light sensor 212 for sensing the amount of liquid passing through the pumping tube 13 by means of light sensing. The controller 22 is coupled to the light sensing device 21 for receiving the light sensing device 21 The sensing data is provided on the controller 22 with the illuminating display illuminating element 221 and the determining illuminating element 222. The illuminating elements 221 and 222 can be light emitting diodes (LEDs), and the embedded system 23 and the control 22 is connected to receive The signal of the controller 22 is integrated and judged, calculated and stored, and has a control interface for displaying the twitch information and providing the operation on the embedded system 23.

藉此,可將光線感測裝置21之判斷盒211以夾合方式設置於抽痰機1之抽痰管13適當位置上,而於抽痰機1進行抽痰動作時,藉由光線感測裝置21之光線感測器212感測經過抽痰管13之痰液量,將感測數據傳輸至控制器22,再由控制器22傳輸訊號至嵌入式系統23,此時控制器22上的抽痰顯示用發光元件221亮起,嵌入式系統23接收訊號後加以整合判斷及計算儲存,並將抽痰資訊即時顯示於控制介面上,另當抽吸之痰液量達到預設值時,則控制器22上的判斷用發光元件222亮起,達到警示提醒作用。Thereby, the judgment box 211 of the light sensing device 21 can be disposed in a suitable manner on the appropriate position of the pumping tube 13 of the pumping machine 1, and the light is sensed when the pumping machine 1 performs the pumping action. The light sensor 212 of the device 21 senses the amount of liquid passing through the pumping tube 13, transmits the sensed data to the controller 22, and the controller 22 transmits the signal to the embedded system 23, at this time on the controller 22. The twitch display illuminating element 221 is illuminated, and the embedded system 23 receives the signal, integrates the judgment and calculates the storage, and displays the twitch information on the control interface, and when the amount of sputum sucked reaches a preset value, Then, the judgment light-emitting element 222 on the controller 22 lights up to achieve the warning reminder function.

再者,由第五圖所示觀之,本創作抽痰計量器2係附加結合於抽痰機1上使用,該抽痰機1包含:一抽痰機本體11、連接抽痰機本體11的一集痰容器12及連通集痰容器12且用以伸入於人體呼吸道內的一抽痰管13,該抽痰計量器2另一實施例包含:一光線感測裝置21及一控制器22,其中該光線感測裝置21係由一設置於抽痰機1之抽痰管13上的判斷盒211內部設置光線感測器212組成,用以藉由光感測方式感測經過抽痰管13之痰液量,該控制器22與光線感測裝置21連結,用以接收光線感測裝置21之感測數據,於該控制器22上設有抽痰顯示用發光元件221及判斷用發光元件222,該發光元件221及222可為發光二極體(LED),另外,該控制器22上設有顯示單元223及運算單元224。Furthermore, as shown in the fifth figure, the present twitch meter 2 is additionally used in combination with the tweezer 1, which includes: a tweezer body 11 and a connection tweezer body 11 a set of sputum containers 12 and a sputum tube 13 connected to the sputum container 12 for extending into the human respiratory tract. Another embodiment of the twitch meter 2 includes: a light sensing device 21 and a controller 22, wherein the light sensing device 21 is composed of a light sensor 212 disposed inside the determining box 211 disposed on the pumping tube 13 of the pumping device 1 for sensing the twitch by means of light sensing The controller 22 is connected to the light sensing device 21 for receiving the sensing data of the light sensing device 21, and the controller 22 is provided with the illuminating display light-emitting element 221 and the judgment. The light-emitting elements 222, the light-emitting elements 221 and 222 may be light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and the controller 22 is provided with a display unit 223 and an arithmetic unit 224.

藉此,可將光線感測裝置21之判斷盒211以夾合方式 設置於抽痰機1之抽痰管13適當位置上,而於抽痰機1進行抽痰動作時,藉由光線感測裝置21之光線感測器212感測經過抽痰管13之痰液量,將感測數據傳輸至控制器22,此時控制器22上的抽痰顯示用發光元件221亮起,並由運算單元224將訊號加以整合判斷及計算儲存,以及將抽痰資訊即時顯示於顯示單元223上,另當抽吸之痰液量達到預設值時,則控制器22上的判斷用發光元件222亮起,達到警示提醒作用。Thereby, the judgment box 211 of the light sensing device 21 can be sandwiched. It is disposed at the appropriate position of the pumping tube 13 of the pumping machine 1, and when the pumping machine 1 performs the pumping action, the light sensor 212 of the light sensing device 21 senses the liquid passing through the pumping tube 13. The sensing data is transmitted to the controller 22, and the twitch display illuminating element 221 on the controller 22 is illuminated, and the signal is integrated and judged and stored by the computing unit 224, and the twitch information is instantly displayed. On the display unit 223, when the amount of sucked liquid reaches a preset value, the determining light-emitting element 222 on the controller 22 lights up to achieve the warning reminder function.

由上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:From the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained:

1.本創作抽痰計量器2可簡易附加結合於一般抽痰機1上使用,將抽痰資訊顯示於嵌入式系統23或控制器22,適用性廣泛,並可透過有線、無線或藍芽傳輸方式將每次抽吸之痰液量資訊完整第一時間提供給醫師知悉,以利於醫師隨時掌握最新病情並投以適當之治療。1. The creation twitching meter 2 can be easily combined with the general twitch machine 1 to display the twitch information on the embedded system 23 or the controller 22, and has wide applicability and can be wired, wireless or Bluetooth. The transmission method provides the doctor with the information about the amount of sputum per aspiration for the first time, so that the doctor can keep the latest condition and appropriate treatment.

2.本創作抽痰計量器2係附加結合於一般抽痰機1上使用,而可於抽痰機1進行抽痰過程中,將抽吸之痰液量資料即時顯示於嵌入式系統23或控制器22上,方便護理人員進行抽痰操作,避免有抽吸不乾淨或抽吸過度之情形。2. The creation of the twitching meter 2 is additionally used in combination with the general twitch machine 1, and the sputum amount data of the suction can be instantly displayed on the embedded system 23 during the twitching process of the twitch machine 1. On the controller 22, it is convenient for the nursing staff to perform the convulsion operation to avoid the situation that the suction is not clean or the suction is excessive.

綜上所述,本創作確實已經達於突破性之結構,而具有改良之創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上利用性與進步性,當符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。In summary, this creation has indeed reached a breakthrough structure, and has improved content of creation, while at the same time achieving industrial use and progress. When complying with the provisions of the Patent Law, it proposes a new type of patent application according to law. The census review committee granted legal patent rights and was praying.

唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本創作申請專利 範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。Only the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the implementation of the creation cannot be limited by them; Equivalent changes and modifications to the scope shall remain within the scope of this Creative Patent.

1‧‧‧抽痰機1‧‧‧twisting machine

11‧‧‧抽痰機本體11‧‧‧Drawing machine body

12‧‧‧集痰容器12‧‧‧Group Container

13‧‧‧抽痰管13‧‧‧Supply tube

2‧‧‧抽痰計量器2‧‧‧twitching gauge

21‧‧‧光線感測裝置21‧‧‧Light sensing device

211‧‧‧判斷盒211‧‧‧ judgment box

212‧‧‧光線感測器212‧‧‧Light sensor

22‧‧‧控制器22‧‧‧ Controller

221‧‧‧抽痰顯示用發光元件221‧‧‧Lighting display light-emitting elements

222‧‧‧判斷用發光元件222‧‧‧Lighting elements for judgment

223‧‧‧顯示單元223‧‧‧Display unit

224‧‧‧運算單元224‧‧‧ arithmetic unit

23‧‧‧嵌入式系統23‧‧‧ Embedded System

第一圖:係本創作之外觀立體圖。The first picture: the stereoscopic view of the appearance of this creation.

第二圖:係本創作之另一外觀立體圖。The second picture: another perspective view of the appearance of this creation.

第三圖:係本創作之架構圖。The third picture: the architectural diagram of this creation.

第四圖:係本創作之光線判斷電路圖。The fourth picture: the light judgment circuit diagram of this creation.

第五圖:係本創作另一實施例之外觀立體圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the appearance of another embodiment of the present creation.

1‧‧‧抽痰機1‧‧‧twisting machine

11‧‧‧抽痰機本體11‧‧‧Drawing machine body

12‧‧‧集痰容器12‧‧‧Group Container

13‧‧‧抽痰管13‧‧‧Supply tube

2‧‧‧抽痰計量器2‧‧‧twitching gauge

21‧‧‧光線感測裝置21‧‧‧Light sensing device

211‧‧‧判斷盒211‧‧‧ judgment box

212‧‧‧光線感測器212‧‧‧Light sensor

22‧‧‧控制器22‧‧‧ Controller

221‧‧‧抽痰顯示用發光元件221‧‧‧Lighting display light-emitting elements

222‧‧‧判斷用發光元件222‧‧‧Lighting elements for judgment

23‧‧‧嵌入式系統23‧‧‧ Embedded System

Claims (11)

一種抽痰計量器,其包含:一光感測裝置,係設置於抽痰機之抽痰管上,藉由光感測方式感測經過抽痰管之痰液量;一控制器,該控制器與光感測裝置連結,用以接收光感測裝置之感測數據;及一嵌入式系統,該嵌入式系統與控制器連結,用以接收控制器之訊號並加以整合判斷及計算儲存。A pumping gauge comprising: a light sensing device disposed on a pumping tube of a pumping machine for sensing a volume of liquid passing through a pumping tube by means of light sensing; a controller, the control The device is coupled to the light sensing device for receiving the sensing data of the light sensing device; and an embedded system coupled to the controller for receiving the signal of the controller and integrating the judgment and calculating the storage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之抽痰計量器,其中,光感測裝置係由一判斷盒內部設置光感測器組成。The twitch meter according to claim 1, wherein the light sensing device is composed of a photo sensor disposed inside the judgment box. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之抽痰計量器,其中,該控制器上設有抽痰顯示用發光元件及判斷用發光元件。The twitching meter according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the controller is provided with a illuminating display light-emitting element and a determination light-emitting element. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之抽痰計量器,其中,該抽痰顯示用發光元件為發光二極體。The twitching meter according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the illuminating element for twitch display is a light emitting diode. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之抽痰計量器,其中,該判斷用發光元件為發光二極體。The twitching meter according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the light-emitting element for determining is a light-emitting diode. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之抽痰計量器,其中,該嵌入式系統上具有顯示抽痰資訊及提供操作之控制介面。The twitch meter of claim 1, wherein the embedded system has a control interface for displaying twitch information and providing operations. 一種抽痰計量器,其包含:一光感測裝置,係設置於抽痰機之抽痰管上,藉由光感測方式感測經過抽痰管之痰液量;一控制器,該控制器與光感測裝置連結,用以接收光感測裝置之感測數據,且該控制器上設有顯示單元及運算 單元。A pumping gauge comprising: a light sensing device disposed on a pumping tube of a pumping machine for sensing a volume of liquid passing through a pumping tube by means of light sensing; a controller, the control The device is coupled to the light sensing device for receiving the sensing data of the light sensing device, and the controller is provided with a display unit and an operation unit. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之抽痰計量器,其中,光感測裝置係由一判斷盒內部設置光感測器組成。The twitch meter according to claim 7, wherein the light sensing device is composed of a photo sensor disposed inside the judgment box. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之抽痰計量器,其中,該控制器上設有抽痰顯示用發光元件及判斷用發光元件。The twitching meter according to claim 7, wherein the controller is provided with a illuminating element for twitch display and a light-emitting element for judging. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之抽痰計量器,其中,該抽痰顯示用發光元件為發光二極體。The twitching meter according to the ninth aspect of the invention, wherein the illuminating element for twitch display is a light emitting diode. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之抽痰計量器,其中,該判斷用發光元件為發光二極體。The twitching meter according to the ninth aspect of the invention, wherein the light-emitting element for determining is a light-emitting diode.
TW101217161U 2012-09-06 2012-09-06 Sputum suction gauge TWM444845U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104548222A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 宁波卫生职业技术学院 Sputum suction apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104548222A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 宁波卫生职业技术学院 Sputum suction apparatus
CN104548222B (en) * 2014-12-30 2018-04-24 宁波卫生职业技术学院 A kind of sputum aspirator

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