M443512 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種植體牙艱成型裝置，尤指一種適用 於印模製作假牙的過程中，以固定成型牙齦之植體牙齦成 型裝置。 【先前技術】 • 缺牙患者治療的方式，以往牙醫師都會以裝戴固定式 或活動式假牙來幫患者治療。不過，近幾年來因植牙技術 成熟，成功率漸漸提高，患者的接受度也明顯提高。所謂， 人工植牙（Implant)乃是在局部或全口缺牙區植入螺絲釘 狀的人工牙根’然後即可在人工牙根上製作假牙，以替代 牙齒行使功能。其中，人工植牙也因其人工牙根部分 ⑺xt—深植牙床骨内，故不需與自然牙齒相連，即能承 受正常之口且嚼力量，功能與美觀上幾乎與自然牙無異，而 _且㉛金屬具有生物相容性，在身體内不會電 素，也不被排斥。 以目前植牙技術而言，主要包括以下步驟：首先 前評估，即以數位全口攝影，先為患者做全口的檢查評估， 醢進仃臨床口内檢查。接著，植入人工牙根，即於局部麻 下將人工牙根植人缺牙的部位’如以翻瓣手術進行植 —則需於術後-周拆線，但如以微創植牙則不需拆線。 =者’植牙假牙印模’人工牙根植人後，等待—個半至三 月，待人工牙根與齒槽骨骨整合後，即可以進行印模的 3 M443512 步驟。最後，裝上彳 至7天，即可以裝上植牙=後，等待假牙製作時間約5 步驟。 X ，完成人工植牙的所有治療 然而’於習知技術 因裝上支台齒往往無法控4:準 為牙周囊袋太深等因素，都/内的阿度，或者因 作邊緣準確的假牙。由此可知，“：：：楚，而無法製 牙牙孔内之牙齦成型， Π 種可以協助植 上的-種迫切需^料模之成《置，實在是產業 【新型内容】 二:]作之主要目的係在提供一種植體牙齦成型裝 二，广於印模製作假牙的過程中，將植牙牙孔 ± 、之進仃而侍到貫際牙齒的外觀，同時也M443512 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an implant tooth forming device, especially a kind of implant gingival forming device for fixing the gingiva in the process of making dentures. [Prior Art] • In the past, the dentists used to wear fixed or movable dentures to treat patients. However, in recent years, due to the maturity of dental implant technology, the success rate has gradually increased, and the acceptance of patients has also increased significantly. The so-called artificial implant (Implant) is to implant a screw-shaped artificial root in the partial or full-mouth edentulous area. Then, a denture can be made on the artificial root to replace the tooth. Among them, artificial implants are also due to the artificial root portion (7) xt - deep implanted in the bone of the gum, so it does not need to be connected with the natural teeth, that is, can withstand the normal mouth and chewing strength, function and aesthetics are almost the same as natural teeth, and _ And 31 metals are biocompatible, do not have electrons in the body, and are not rejected. In terms of current dental implant technology, it mainly includes the following steps: First, the pre-assessment, that is, digital full-mouth photography, first complete examination and evaluation for patients, and advance into clinical oral examination. Then, the artificial root is implanted, that is, the part of the artificial tooth root implanted in the local anesthesia is implanted in the flap surgery. The postoperative-week stitching is required, but the microinvasive implant is not needed. Disassemble the line. = ' implanted denture impression' After the artificial root is implanted, wait for half to three months. After the artificial root and the alveolar bone are integrated, the 3 M443512 step of the impression can be performed. Finally, after loading the 彳 for 7 days, you can load the implants and then wait for the dentures to take about 5 steps. X, complete all the treatment of artificial implants. However, the conventional technique is often unable to control due to the attachment of the abutment teeth. 4: The factors such as the periodontal pocket are too deep, etc., all within or within the Adu, or because of the edge accuracy. denture. It can be seen that "::: Chu, and can not form the gums in the dental prosthesis, the species can help to plant the kind of - urgent need for the material model "set, it is the industry [new content] two:] The main purpose of the invention is to provide an implant gingival molding device 2, which is widely used in the process of making dentures for impression molding, and the dental prosthesis is introduced into the sputum to serve the appearance of the interdental teeth.
美觀。詳言之，本創作之成型裴置上下貫穿，故不論支 台體之尺寸長短皆可適用’並無阻擋而無法使用之問題。 而且，亦可讓牙齦延伸多些，讓牙齦溝及支台體邊緣完整 呈現，以利印模。 為達成上述目的，本創作一種植體牙龈成型裝置，主 要包括一貫穿孔、及一撐開面。貫穿孔貫穿植體牙齦成型 裝置之二端，而撐開面係位於植體牙齦成型裝置之外環周 的表面。其中，貫穿孔係用於套設在一支台體（Abutment) 上’樓開面用以樓開牙孔内壁之牙齦。據此’本創作便是 藉由貫穿孔來固定植體牙齦成型裝置於支台體上，並利用 4 f體牙酿成型裝置外環周之撐開面來樓開塑形牙孔内之牙 :肉以利後續印模材於*模塑形時’可深及根部得到絕 Γ之印模效果，而所製作之假牙可兼具實際牙齒外觀盘美 硯之功效。 〃 ' 較佳的疋，本創作植體牙齦成型裝置可由一圓柱形矽 〔體’且較佳為透明。據此，本創作可由透明⑦膠材質構 t ’其藉切膠材質具彈性特性可緊貼固定於支台體而避 免鬆脫，並提供樓開之緩衝力道，以免牙齦受傷。另外， 透明之特性可方便觀察牙齦受力被廢迫的情形，以便調整 成里裝置的位置。至於，圓柱之形狀可以提供完整環周支 撐，以使牙洞維持良好之塑型。 *畲然，本創作之植體牙齦成型裝置並不限於透明矽膠 材質’其他可提供彈性且具備透明性質之等效材質均可適 用於本創作。此外，本創作其外圍形狀亦不以圓柱形為限， 其他形狀如橢圓、幾何多邊型'或任意形狀均可適用之， 即為視牙肉需標出的形狀而定。 再者，本創作之植體牙齦成型裝置之二端可包括一第 :端、及-第二端，而貫穿孔係貫穿第一端、及第二端之 端面。其中’貫穿孔可包括一漸開段，其係位於第一端。 據此本創作之植體牙齦成型裝置可藉由漸開段完整貼合 於支台體之肩部，同時藉由漸開段之助也便於將成型裝置 套設於支台體上。 另外，本創作之植體牙齦成型裝置，其外環周的表面 可更包括外切角’其係位於第一端。而且其外環周的 M443512 表面亦可更包括一弧形倒角，其係位於第二端。據此，本 創作之外切角與弧形倒角主要係以不使牙齦損傷之前提 下’可便於將成型裝置塞入植牙牙孔内。 【實施方式】 •月同時參閱圖1、圖2、及圖3，圖丨係本創作植體牙齦 成型裝置一較佳實施例之立體圖，圖2係本創作一較佳實施 例之剖面圖’圖3係本創作植體牙齦成型裝置一較佳實施例 套設於支台體之示意圖。 如圖中所示，本實施例植體牙齦成型裝置丨為一透明 之圓柱形”體’纟令石夕膠材f具彈性特性，可緊貼固定 =支台體4而避免鬆脫，並提供樓開之緩衝力道，以免牙酿 又傷。另夕卜’透明之特性可方便觀察牙齦受力被壓迫的情 形，以便調整成型裝L的位置。至於，圓柱之形狀則可提 供完整環周支撐，以使牙洞5維持良好之塑型。 再者，本實施例之植體牙齦成型裝置丨包括一貫穿孔 2，其貫穿植體牙齦成型裝置丨之二端，亦即第一端1丨、及 一第二端12。植體牙齦成型裝置1係藉由貫穿孔2而套設於 支台體4上，即第一端"朝下套設於支台體4上。其中貫 包括—漸開段21，其位於第一端η處，本實施例便藉 由漸開段21完整貼合於支台體4之肩部41，同時藉由漸開段 21之助也便於將成型裝置丨套設於支台體々上。 再且，本實施例中之貫穿孔2的直徑為22_。當缺， 並不以此為限，在其他實施例中亦可為3.5 _。據此，25 M443512 mm至6.0 mm直徑的支台體4均可適用於本創作換言之， 本創作之植體牙齦成型裝置丨可適用於大部分規格的支台 體4。 另外，如圖中所示有一撐開面3，其係位於植體牙齦 成型裝置1之外環周的表面，而撐開面3則用以撐開牙孔5 内壁之牙齦《此外，外環周的表面更包括一外切角13、及 一弧形倒角14,外切角13係位於第一端丨丨處，而弧形倒角 14則係位於第二端12處。據此，外切角13與弧形倒角丨弓主 要係讓成型裝置1可以輕易地塞入植牙牙孔5内，且不損傷 牙齦。 因此，本實施例便是藉由貫穿孔2來固定植體牙齦成 型裝置1於支台體4上，並利用植體牙齦成型裝置丨外環周之 撐開面3來撐開塑形牙孔5内之牙齦肉，以利後續印模材於 齒模塑形時，可深及根部，而得到兼具實際牙齒外觀與美 觀功效之假牙。 综上所述，本實施例至少具備以下優點： 1 ·本貫施例之植體牙齦成型裝置1可將植牙牙孔5内 之牙齦撐開，以利印模之進行，而得到實際牙齒的 外觀，同時也較美觀。 2. 本貫施例之植體牙酿成型裝置1可上下貫穿支台體 4，故不論支台體4之尺寸長短皆可適用 3. 本實施例之植體牙齦成型裝置丨可讓牙齦延伸多 些，讓牙齦溝及支台體4邊緣完整呈現，以利印模。 7 M443512 4.本實施例之植體牙齦成型裝置1由透明矽膠材質構 成，其藉由矽膠材質具彈性特性可緊貼固定於支台 體4而避免鬆脫，並提供撐開之緩衝力道，以免牙 銀受傷。 5 ·本實拖例之植體牙齦成型裝置丨具透明之特性可方 便觀察牙齦受力被壓迫的情形，以便調整成型裝置 的位置。Beautiful. In particular, the molding of this creation is placed up and down, so no matter how long or short the length of the support body is, it can be applied to the problem of being unblocked and unusable. Moreover, the gums can be extended more, and the edges of the gingival sulcus and the abutment body can be completely presented to facilitate the impression. In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention creates an implant gingival forming device which mainly includes a continuous perforation and a stretched surface. The through-holes extend through the ends of the implant gingival prosthetic device, and the distraction surface is located on the circumferential surface of the implant gingival formation device. Wherein, the through hole is used for arranging on the upper side of the Abutment to open the gum of the inner wall of the tooth hole. According to this, the original creation is to fix the implant gum forming device on the abutment body through the through hole, and use the opening surface of the outer ring of the 4 f body brewing device to open the plasticized dental cavity. Tooth: Meat to facilitate the subsequent impression of the molding material in the * molding shape can be deep and the roots get the impression of the impression, and the dentures produced can have the effect of the actual appearance of the teeth. 〃 ' Preferably, the artificial implant jaw forming device can be a cylindrical body and is preferably transparent. According to this, the creation can be made of transparent 7-adhesive material t', which can be tightly attached to the abutment body to avoid loosening by means of elastic material, and provides a buffering force for opening the floor to avoid gum injury. In addition, the transparent nature makes it easy to observe the condition in which the gums are forced to be forced to adjust the position of the device. As for the shape of the cylinder, a full circumferential support can be provided to maintain the cavity in a good shape. *Of course, the implant gingival molding device of this creation is not limited to the transparent silicone material. Other equivalent materials that provide elasticity and transparency can be applied to the creation. In addition, the outer shape of the creation is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and other shapes such as an ellipse, a geometric polygonal shape, or an arbitrary shape may be applied, that is, a shape to be marked for the tooth. Furthermore, the two ends of the implant gingival device of the present invention may include a first end and a second end, and the through hole extends through the end faces of the first end and the second end. Wherein the through hole may include an involute section located at the first end. Accordingly, the implant gingival forming device of the present invention can be completely attached to the shoulder of the abutment body by the involute section, and the forming device can be easily placed on the abutment body by the help of the involute section. Further, in the implant gingival preparation device of the present invention, the outer circumferential surface may further include an circumscribed angle 'which is located at the first end. Moreover, the M443512 surface of the outer circumference may further include an arc chamfer which is located at the second end. Accordingly, the chamfering and the curved chamfering of the present invention are mainly carried out by not lifting the gum before it is damaged, so that the molding device can be easily inserted into the dental implant hole. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present implant gingival forming device sleeved on the abutment body. As shown in the figure, the implant gingival forming device of the present embodiment is a transparent cylindrical "body" 纟 石 石 石 胶 胶 胶 具 具 具 具 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕Provide the buffering force of the building to avoid tooth damage and injury. In addition, the 'transparent nature can easily observe the compression of the gums in order to adjust the position of the molding L. As for the shape of the cylinder, it can provide a complete circumference. Supporting, so that the cavity 5 is maintained in a good shape. Further, the implant gingival device of the embodiment includes a consistent perforation 2 which penetrates the two ends of the implant gingival device, that is, the first end 1丨And a second end 12. The implant gingival forming device 1 is sleeved on the abutment body 4 by the through hole 2, that is, the first end is disposed on the abutment body 4 downwardly. An involute section 21, which is located at the first end η. In this embodiment, the involute section 21 is completely attached to the shoulder 41 of the abutment body 4, and the forming is facilitated by the help of the involute section 21 The device is sleeved on the support body. Further, the diameter of the through hole 2 in the embodiment is 22_. It is not limited thereto, and may be 3.5 _ in other embodiments. Accordingly, the abutment body 4 of 25 M443512 mm to 6.0 mm diameter can be applied to the present invention, in other words, the implant gingival molding device of the present invention丨It can be applied to the abutment body 4 of most specifications. In addition, as shown in the figure, there is a distraction surface 3 which is located on the outer circumference surface of the implant gum forming device 1, and the distraction surface 3 is used for supporting The gingiva of the inner wall of the open hole 5 "In addition, the surface of the outer ring includes an circumscribed angle 13 and an arcuate chamfer 14, the circumscribed angle 13 is located at the first end turn, and the curved chamfer 14 Then, the second end 12 is located. According to this, the circumscribed angle 13 and the curved chamfered zygomatic arch mainly allow the forming device 1 to be easily inserted into the dental implant hole 5 without damaging the gum. Therefore, this embodiment The implant gingival forming device 1 is fixed to the abutment body 4 by the through hole 2, and the gingival meat in the shaped dental hole 5 is expanded by the gingival forming device 丨 the outer circumferential opening surface 3, In order to facilitate the subsequent impression of the molding material in the shape of the teeth, it can be deep and root, and obtain dentures with both actual appearance and aesthetic effect. In summary, the embodiment has at least the following advantages: 1. The implant gingival forming device 1 of the present embodiment can open the gingiva in the dental implant hole 5 to facilitate the impression and obtain the actual tooth. The appearance and the appearance are also beautiful. 2. The implant tooth brewing device 1 of the present embodiment can penetrate the abutment body 4 up and down, so that the length of the abutment body 4 can be applied. 3. The implant of the embodiment The gum forming device can extend the gums more, and the edges of the gingival sulcus and the abutment body 4 are completely presented to facilitate the impression. 7 M443512 4. The implant gingival forming device 1 of the present embodiment is composed of a transparent silicone material, which Due to the elastic property of the silicone material, it can be closely attached to the support body 4 to avoid loosening, and provide a buffering force for the expansion to prevent the silver from being injured. 5 · The implant's dental caries forming device is transparent and can be used to observe the compression of the gums in order to adjust the position of the molding device.
6. 本實施例之植體牙齦成型裝置丨的圓柱之形狀可以 提供完整環周支撐，以使牙洞維持良好.之塑型。 7. 本實施例之植體牙齦成型裝置丨可藉由漸開段^完 整貼合於支台體4之肩部41，同時藉由漸開段Μ: 助也便於將成型裝置套設於支台體4上。 8. 本實施例之植體牙齦成型裝置丨外環周的外切角^ 與弧形倒角14可以輕易地塞入植牙牙孔5内，且不 損傷牙銀。 9. 本創作之植體牙齦成型裝置丨可適用於大部分規格 的支台體4。 上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已，本創作所 主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準，而非僅限 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本創作一較佳實施例之立體圖。 圖2係本創作一較佳實施例之刮面圖。 8 M443512 圖3係本創作一較佳實施例套設於支台體之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 植體牙齦成型裝置 11 第一端 12 第二端 13 外切角 14 弧形倒角 2 貫穿孔 21 漸開段 3 撐開面 4 支台體 41 肩部 5 牙孔6. The shape of the cylinder of the implant gingival device of the present embodiment can provide a complete circumferential support to maintain a good shape of the cavity. 7. The implant gum forming device of the present embodiment can be completely attached to the shoulder portion 41 of the abutment body 4 by the involute section, and at the same time, the forming device can be easily set by the involute section: On the table body 4. 8. The circumscribed angle of the outer circumference of the implant gingival device of the present embodiment and the curved chamfer 14 can be easily inserted into the dental implant hole 5 without damaging the silver. 9. The implant gingival forming device of this creation can be applied to the abutment body 4 of most specifications. The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims should be based on the scope of the patent application, and is not limited to the following. FIG. 1 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Stereo view. Figure 2 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 8 M443512 FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Implant gingival forming device 11 First end 12 Second end 13 Outer angle 14 Curved chamfer 2 Through hole 21 Involute section 3 Opening surface 4 Abutment body 41 Shoulder 5 Aperture