M443148 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係為一種兼具發電之太陽能熱水器，尤指太 陽能熱水器於夜間或曰照光線強度較弱時，還能透過 CIGS薄膜太陽能發電组之蓄電讓加熱器對儲熱桶之儲水 加熱，藉此讓太陽能熱水器之使用不受限於日照光線之 強度。 【先前技術】 φ [0002] 按，隨著近年來能源日漸枯竭以及環保意識興起的 影響，越來越多人傾向於以太陽能熱水器取代傳統電熱 水器或瓦斯熱水器，而習知之太陽能熱水器，如中華民 國新型M400574號「太陽能熱水器之集熱器的配管構造」 專利案之先前技術，係包含一儲熱桶及一集熱器，該集 熱器包含有上水槽下水槽，並在上、下水槽之間接設有 直列排設有複數支集熱管，又上、下水槽各連接有一管 路，藉以分別連接於儲熱桶中熱水出口及冷水入口之鄰 φ 近處；所以當#熱器1皮陽光照射後，苳集熱營將吸收太 陽之熱能而對管内的水進行加熱，而該受熱的水將因密 度減少而往上流，並匯流至上水槽，再透過管路流入儲 熱桶，而儲熱桶内之冷水即會經由管路向下補充流入下 水槽，再流入各集熱管。 [0003] 上述前案M400574係透過儲熱桶與集熱器之間的自然 循環，達到加熱儲熱桶内部儲水之目的，惟太陽能熱水 器於夜間或日照光線強度較弱時，就難以有效加熱儲熱 桶之儲水，是以在使用上較不具實用性者。 10121091产單編號 A〇101 第3頁/共13頁 1012034940-0 M443148 【新型内容】 [0004] 爰此，為改善習知的太陽能熱水器於夜間或陽光光 線較弱時，就難以有效加熱儲熱桶之儲水，本創作人秉 持著太陽能熱水器之使用應不受限於曰照光線之強度， 以增進產品之實用性，致力於研究，而發展出一種兼具 發電之太陽能熱水器，包含：一儲熱桶，該儲熱桶兩側 分別接設有一進水管及一出水管、一熱水導管及一冷水 導管，再於該儲熱桶内部形成有一儲水空間，該儲水空 間係設置有一加熱器；一集熱器，該集熱器係呈傾斜狀 ，包含相並列之一上集水管及一下集水管，該上、下集 4 水管係分別連接於該儲熱桶之該熱水導管及該冷水導管 ，並於該上、下集水管間接設有數集熱管；以及一CIGS 薄膜太陽能發電組，包含一CIGS薄膜太陽能板、一蓄電 單元以及一切控單元，該CIGS薄膜太陽能板係安設於該 集熱器之該集熱管上，並電性連接至蓄電單元，該蓄電 單元電性連接至該切控單元，該切控單元係電性連接於 儲熱桶之該加熱器。 [0005] 進一步，該切控單元另電性連接於一供電部，讓蓄 電單元儲存之電能不足時，還能透過切控單元將供電之 電源從蓄電單元轉換為預備之供電部。 [0006] 進一步，該儲水空間係進一步設置有一感溫器，該 感溫器係電性連接於該切控單元，讓儲熱桶之儲水達到 額定溫度時，將透過該切控單元自動切斷加熱器之電源 [0007] 101210911^^ 進一步，該儲熱桶上包覆有一保溫層。 A0101 第4頁/共13頁 1012034940-0 M443148 [0008] 進一步，該儲熱桶上係設置有一洩壓閥。 [0009] 進一步，該CIGS薄膜太陽能板吸收太陽光能所轉換 之電能，係藉由一接線盒匯集電力，並傳輸至該蓄電單 元0 [0010] 進一步’該蓄電單元係透過一變壓器電性連接至該 切控單元。 [0011] 本創作之功效：由於太陽能熱水器係結合有Cigs薄 • 膜太陽能發電組，藉此讓太陽能熱水器於夜間或日照光 線強度較弱時，即可透過蓄電單元儲存之電能讓加熱器 對儲熱楠之儲水加熱，讓太陽能熱水器之使用不受限於 曰照光線之強度，俾達成增進產品實用性之功能。 【實施方式】 [0012] • 有關本創作之技術特徵及增進功效，配合下列圖式 之較佳實施例即可清楚呈現，首先，請參閱第一圖所示 ，本創作之較佳實施例，為一種兼具發電之太陽能熱水 器’包含： 一―― - - [0013] 一儲熱桶（1)，該儲熱桶（1)兩側分別接設有一 進水管（11)、一出水管（12)、一熱水導管（13)及 -冷水導管（14)，再於該儲熱桶⑴内部形成有一儲 水空間（15)，該儲水空間（15)係設置有一加熱器（ 151)及-感溫器（152)，另該錯熱桶⑴上係設置有 -越閥（16)，讓儲熱桶⑴於内部壓力過高時能適 時釋壓，又於儲熱桶⑴上包覆有一保溫層（17),以 減少儲熱桶（1 )熱能之耗損。 101210911^^ A〇101 第5頁/共13頁 1012034940-0 [0014]M443148 一集熱器（2) ’該集熱器（2)係呈傾斜狀，包含 相並列之一上集水管（21)及一下集水管（22)，該上 、下集水管（21) (22)係分別連接於該错熱桶（1)之 該熱水導管（13)及該冷水導管（14)，並於該上、下 集水管（21) (22)間接設有數集熱管（23)。 [0015] 一CIGS薄膜太陽能發電組（3)，包含一CIGS薄膜 太陽能板（31)、一接線盒（32)、一蓄電單元（33) 以及一切控單元（34)，該CIGS薄膜太陽能板（31)之 光吸收範圍可從l.〇2ev至1.68ev，而得以涵蓋大部分之 太陽頻譜’而吸光係數為（α >105 cm-1)，另該CIGS 薄膜太陽能板（31)係安設於該集熱器（2)之該集熱管 (23)上，其吸收太陽光能所轉換之電能係由接線盒（ 32 )匯集電力’並傳輸至蓄電單元（33)，該蓄電單元 (33)電性連接於一變壓器（331)，以調整至所需電壓 值至切控單元（34)，該切控單元（34)係分別電性連 接於儲熱桶（1)之該感溫器（152)及一供電部（如： 市電）。 [0016] 實際使用之情況，復請由第一圖配合第二圖及第三 圖所示觀之，該儲熱桶〇)及集熱器（2)係架設於一 支撐架（A)，並將儲熱桶（1)之進水管（11)連接於 一供水端，從而讓水流蓄存於儲熱捅（1 )之儲水空間（ U)及集熱器（2)之各管路（ 21 ) ( 22 ) ( 23 );當 CIGS薄膜太陽能板（31)受陽光照射時，將把太陽光能 轉換為電能，並將電能輸入蓄電單元（33)進行電能之 儲存，同時將陽光照射所產生之熱能傳遞至集熱器（2) 1〇121〇91 产·單编號 A0101 第6頁/共13頁 1012034940-0 财43148 之集熱管（23) ’藉以幫助ciGS薄膜太陽能板（31)散 熱，避免升溫現象降低CIGS薄膜太陽能板（31)之電能 轉換效率，而該集熱管（23)之水流並於受熱時，因為^ 密度減少而往上流，從而匯流入上集水管（21)，並經 由熱水導管（13)流入儲熱桶（1)，而儲熱桶（丨）於 儲水空間（15)之冷水，即會經由冷水導管（14)流入 下集水管（22)，對集熱管（23)產生遞補現象，進而 讓儲熱桶（1)與集熱器（2)間形成一自然對流迴路， 即可達到加熱儲熱桶〇)儲水之目的，而由於太陽能熱 水器係結合有CIGS薄膜太陽能發電組（3)，藉此讓太陽 能熱水器於夜間或曰照光線強度較弱時，即可透過蓄電 單元（33)儲存之電能讓加熱器（151)對儲熱桶（1) 之儲水加熱，讓太陽能熱水器之使用不受限於日照光線 之強度，俾達成增進產品實用性之功能，而當蓄電單元 (33)儲存之電能不足時，還能透過切控單元（34)將 供電之電源從蓄電單元（33)轉換為預備之供電部，並 能借助感溫器（152)—，讓儲熱桶尤U之儲水達到額定 溫度時’將自動切斷加熱器（151 )之電源，俾更進一步 增進產品之實用性、 [0017] 惟以上所述僅係為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能以 此限定本創作實施之範圍，即依本創作申請專利範圍及 新型說明内容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本創作 專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0018] 第一圖為本創作之立體組合示意圖。 1012034940-0 1〇121〇91产單編號A0101 第7頁/共13頁 M443148 [0019] 第二圖為本創作實際使用狀態之側視示意圖。 [0020] 第三圖為本創作實際使用狀態之俯視示意圖。 0 【主要元件符號說明】 [0021] ( 1 ) 儲熱捅 (11) 進水管 (12) 出水管 (13) 熱水導管 (14) 冷水導管M443148 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] [0001] This creation is a kind of solar water heater with power generation, especially when the solar water heater is weak at night or when the light intensity is low, it can also generate electricity through CIGS thin film solar power. The storage of the group allows the heater to heat the water stored in the heat storage barrel, thereby making the use of the solar water heater not limited to the intensity of the sunlight. [Prior Art] φ [0002] According to the increasing exhaustion of energy and the rise of environmental awareness in recent years, more and more people tend to replace traditional electric water heaters or gas water heaters with solar water heaters, while conventional solar water heaters such as China The new technology of the Republic of China M400574 "Pipeline structure of collectors for solar water heaters" The prior art of the patent case includes a heat storage tank and a heat collector. The heat collector includes a sink and a sink in the upper and lower sinks. There is a plurality of heat collecting tubes arranged in an in-line row, and a pipeline is connected to each of the upper and lower water tanks, so as to be respectively connected to the hot water outlet of the heat storage barrel and the adjacent φ of the cold water inlet; therefore, when #热器1 After the sunlight is irradiated, the sputum collecting camp will absorb the heat of the sun and heat the water in the tube, and the heated water will flow upward due to the decrease in density, and will flow to the upper tank and then flow into the heat storage tank through the pipeline. The cold water in the heat storage tank is replenished into the lower water tank through the pipeline and then flows into the heat collecting tubes. [0003] The above-mentioned predecessor M400574 is through the natural circulation between the heat storage barrel and the heat collector to achieve the purpose of heating the water inside the heat storage barrel, but the solar water heater is difficult to heat effectively when the night light or the sunlight light intensity is weak. The storage of water in the heat storage bucket is less practical in use. 10121091Bill No. A〇101 Page 3/13 Page 1012034940-0 M443148 [New Content] [0004] Therefore, in order to improve the conventional solar water heater, it is difficult to heat heat storage at night or when the sunlight is weak. The storage of water in the barrel, the creator of the use of solar water heaters should not be limited to the intensity of the light, in order to enhance the practicality of the product, committed to research, and developed a solar water heater that has both power generation, including: a heat storage barrel, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, a hot water pipe and a cold water pipe are respectively arranged on both sides of the heat storage barrel, and a water storage space is formed inside the heat storage barrel, and the water storage space is provided with a water storage space a heat collector; the heat collector is inclined, and comprises a water collecting pipe and a lower water collecting pipe, wherein the upper and lower water collecting pipes are respectively connected to the hot water pipe of the heat storage barrel And the cold water conduit, and the plurality of heat collecting tubes are indirectly disposed on the upper and lower water collecting tubes; and a CIGS thin film solar power generating unit comprising a CIGS thin film solar panel, a power storage unit and all control units, the CIGS The membrane solar panel is mounted on the heat collecting tube of the heat collector, and is electrically connected to the power storage unit. The power storage unit is electrically connected to the cutting control unit, and the cutting control unit is electrically connected to the heat storage barrel. The heater. [0005] Further, the cutting control unit is electrically connected to a power supply unit, so that when the power stored in the power storage unit is insufficient, the power supply can be converted from the power storage unit to the preliminary power supply unit through the switching control unit. [0006] Further, the water storage space is further provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the cutting control unit, and when the water storage of the heat storage barrel reaches the rated temperature, the temperature is automatically transmitted through the cutting control unit. Powering off the heater [0007] 101210911^^ Further, the heat storage bucket is covered with an insulating layer. A0101 Page 4 of 13 1012034940-0 M443148 [0008] Further, a pressure relief valve is disposed on the heat storage barrel. [0009] Further, the CIGS thin film solar panel absorbs the electric energy converted by the solar energy, and collects power through a junction box and transmits the power to the power storage unit 0. [0010] Further, the power storage unit is electrically connected through a transformer. To the cutting unit. [0011] The effect of the creation: Since the solar water heater is combined with the Cigs thin membrane solar power generation group, the solar water heater can be used to store the heater through the electric energy stored in the storage unit when the nighttime or sunshine light intensity is weak. The heating water storage of the hot water makes the use of the solar water heater not limited to the intensity of the light, and achieves the function of improving the practicability of the product. [Embodiment] [0012] The technical features and enhancements of the present invention can be clearly presented in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the following drawings. First, referring to the first embodiment, a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The utility model relates to a solar water heater which has the same power generation. The utility model comprises the following: a storage tank (1), and an inlet pipe (11) and an outlet pipe respectively connected to the two sides of the heat storage barrel (1). 12) a hot water conduit (13) and a cold water conduit (14), and a water storage space (15) is formed inside the heat storage tank (1), and the water storage space (15) is provided with a heater (151) And - the temperature sensor (152), and the wrong heat barrel (1) is provided with a - valve (16), so that the heat storage barrel (1) can be timely released when the internal pressure is too high, and is stored on the heat storage barrel (1) Covered with a thermal insulation layer (17) to reduce the heat loss of the thermal storage tank (1). 101210911^^ A〇101 Page 5 of 13 1012034940-0 [0014]M443148 A collector (2) 'The collector (2) is inclined and contains one of the water collecting tubes on the side (21) And a water collecting pipe (22), wherein the upper and lower water collecting pipes (21) (22) are respectively connected to the hot water pipe (13) of the hot water tank (1) and the cold water pipe (14), and The upper and lower water collecting pipes (21) (22) are indirectly provided with a plurality of heat collecting tubes (23). [0015] A CIGS thin film solar power generation group (3) comprising a CIGS thin film solar panel (31), a junction box (32), a power storage unit (33), and a control unit (34), the CIGS thin film solar panel ( 31) The light absorption range can range from l.〇2ev to 1.68ev, and it can cover most of the solar spectrum' while the absorption coefficient is (α > 105 cm-1), and the CIGS thin film solar panel (31) is safe. It is disposed on the heat collecting tube (23) of the heat collector (2), and the electric energy converted by absorbing solar energy is collected by the junction box (32) and transmitted to the electric storage unit (33), and the electric storage unit ( 33) electrically connected to a transformer (331) to adjust to a desired voltage value to the switching unit (34), the switching control unit (34) is electrically connected to the temperature sensing barrel (1) (152) and a power supply unit (such as: mains). [0016] In actual use, the first picture is matched with the second figure and the third figure, and the heat storage barrel and the heat collector (2) are erected on a support frame (A). And connecting the water inlet pipe (11) of the heat storage barrel (1) to a water supply end, so that the water flow is stored in the water storage space (U) of the heat storage 捅 (1) and the pipelines of the heat collector (2) ( 21 ) ( 22 ) ( 23 ); when the CIGS thin film solar panel (31) is exposed to sunlight, it converts solar energy into electrical energy and inputs the electrical energy into the storage unit (33) for storage of electrical energy while illuminating the sunlight. The generated heat energy is transferred to the collector (2) 1〇121〇91 Production·Single number A0101 Page 6/13 pages 1012034940-0 Cai 43148 Collecting heat pipe (23) 'To help ciGS thin film solar panels (31 Heat dissipation, avoiding the temperature rise phenomenon and reducing the power conversion efficiency of the CIGS thin film solar panel (31), and the water flow of the heat collecting tube (23) is heated upwards, because the density decreases, and the upper stream flows into the upper water collecting pipe (21) And flowing into the heat storage tank (1) via the hot water pipe (13), and the cold water of the heat storage tank (丨) in the water storage space (15) Flowing through the cold water conduit (14) into the lower water collecting pipe (22), causing a replenishment phenomenon to the heat collecting pipe (23), thereby forming a natural convection loop between the heat storage barrel (1) and the heat collector (2), thereby heating The purpose of water storage is to store water, and because the solar water heater is combined with the CIGS thin-film solar power generation group (3), the solar water heater can pass through the power storage unit (33) when the nighttime light intensity is weak. The stored electric energy allows the heater (151) to heat the storage water of the heat storage tank (1), so that the use of the solar water heater is not limited to the intensity of the sunshine light, and the function of improving the practicability of the product is achieved, and when the electric storage unit is used (33) When the stored power is insufficient, the power supply can be converted from the power storage unit (33) to the prepared power supply unit through the switching control unit (34), and the heat storage barrel can be replaced by the temperature sensor (152). When the water storage reaches the rated temperature, the power of the heater (151) will be automatically cut off, which further enhances the practicability of the product. [0017] However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. This defines the scope of this creative implementation , I.e., under this new creative claims, and help content made by simple modifications and equivalent arrangements, all belong within the scope of the present patent covers creation. [Simple Description of the Drawings] [0018] The first figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation. 1012034940-0 1〇121〇91 Production Order No. A0101 Page 7 of 13 M443148 [0019] The second figure is a side view of the actual use state of the creation. [0020] The third figure is a top view of the actual use state of the creation. 0 [Description of main component symbols] [0021] (1) Heat storage 捅 (11) Inlet pipe (12) Outlet pipe (13) Hot water pipe (14) Cold water pipe
(15) 儲水空間 (1 5 1 )加熱器 (1 5 2)感溫器 (16) 洩壓閥 (17) 保溫層 (2) 集熱器 (21) 上集水管 (22) 下集水管(15) Water storage space (1 5 1 ) Heater (1 5 2) Temperature sensor (16) Pressure relief valve (17) Thermal insulation (2) Heat collector (21) Upper water collection tube (22) Lower water collection tube
(23) 集熱管 (3) C I g S薄膜太陽能發電組 (31) C I GS薄膜太陽能板 (32) 接線盒 (33) 蓄電單元 (331)變壓器 (34) 切控單元 (A) 支撐架 觀109#單編號删1 第8頁/共13頁 1012034940-0(23) Collecting heat pipe (3) CI g S thin film solar power generation unit (31) CI GS thin film solar panel (32) Junction box (33) Power storage unit (331) Transformer (34) Switching control unit (A) Support frame view 109 #单编号删1 Page 8/Total 13 Page 1012034940-0