M441833 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於-種監测裝置與監測及災害通報系統 ’㈣是卜種雨量監測裝置與雨量監測及災害通報系統 〇 【先前技術】 隨著地球暖化現象曰益嚴重，各種極端氣候不斷發生 ，部分地區在短時間内降雨集中的情形也愈來愈多容易 造成災害。為了因應極端氣候之降雨的不確定性，雨量監 測系統的自動化、及時化、可程式化與智慧化，乃是精確 2測量降雨量與評估雨災的重要關鍵設計，然而現有的雨 =十都未具備上述功能，例如早期最普遍的雨量筒，主要 t藉由量尺量測筒内雨水的高度’或者藉由集水瓶搜集雨 再將雨水體積換算成雨量高度。而後來發展出的衡重 ;雨量筒仍然必須透過人工方式完成雨量測量。比較進步 ?:斗式雨量計是利用-個傾斗，當斗中的水到達一定重 就會傾倒出來’由傾倒次數可得知雨量，但欲得 到正確的雨量仍然必須透過人力完成。 近年來雖然有藉由無線通訊方式 :::=的容量固定’當降雨量超過量桶容量時: 了有相里，W也無法針對特定時段進行降雨量監控 對於K害的預警功能也相對地較為不足。 二 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的，即在提供-種可自動化監測、 3 M441833 方便測量雨量，並可提升測量精確度的雨量監測裝置與智 慧型雨量監測及災害通報系統。 曰 第 於疋’本新型雨量監測裝置，包括·· 雨滴感 谷器單元、一第二容器單元、一第一微控制器 測器 ' —重量感測器’以及一水位感測器。 該第-容器單元包括一可上下移動地安裝在該基座上 的第-容器、一藉由一第一吊索而連接該第一容器的第一 馬達、一藉由一第二吊索而連接該第一容器的第二馬達， =及—用於控制該第一容器排水的第一閥門。該第二容器 單元包括一固定地安裝在該基座上的第二容器，該第二容 器了在該第一閥門開啟時承接該第一容器中的水。 該第一微控制器電連接該第一馬達、該第二馬逹及該 第閥門，並用於控制該第一馬達與該第二馬達運轉，以 及控制該第一閥門啟閉。該雨滴感測器電連接該第—微控 制益，並用於偵測是否降雨。該重量感測器電連接該第一 微控制器並設置在該第：吊索上，並可在該第—容器的重 里元全由該第二吊索承受時偵測該第一容器中的降雨重量 。該水位感測器電連接該第一微控制器，並偵測該第二容 器中的水位，當該水位感測器偵測到該第二容器承接該第 一容器的水已達到滿水位時，該水位感測器產生一滿水位 訊號並傳送給該第-微控制器，該第一微控制器就控制該 第一閥門關閉。 本新型智慧型雨量監測及災害通報系統，包含：至少 個如上述的雨量監測裝置、一伺服主機，及一行動監控 4 M441833 裝置。 該雨量監測裝晋遺—& ^ 定匕括—第一無線通訊模組，該第一 無線通訊模組電連接 ^ sl 接μ第一微控制器，並可將該重量感測 二貞測到的降雨重量的資訊及該水位感測器產生的滿水位 訊號以無線通訊方式傳送出去。M441833 V. New description: [New technical field] The new type is related to - monitoring device and monitoring and disaster notification system' (4) is the rain monitoring device and rainfall monitoring and disaster notification system 先前 [prior art] The phenomenon of global warming is serious, and various extreme climates are constantly occurring. In some areas, the concentration of rainfall in a short period of time is becoming more and more likely to cause disasters. In order to cope with the uncertainty of rainfall in extreme climates, the automation, timeliness, stylization and wisdom of the rainfall monitoring system is an important key design for accurate measurement of rainfall and assessment of rainstorms. However, the existing rain = ten Not equipped with the above functions, such as the most common rain gauge in the early days, mainly measuring the height of rainwater in the cylinder by the ruler or collecting rainwater from the collection bottle to convert the rainwater volume into the rainfall height. The weight developed later; the rain gauge still has to manually measure the rainfall. More progress?: The bucket type rain gauge uses a bucket. When the water in the bucket reaches a certain weight, it will fall out. The amount of rain can be known from the number of dumps, but the correct amount of rainfall must still be completed by manpower. In recent years, although the capacity of wireless communication:::= is fixed' when the rainfall exceeds the volume of the barrel: there is a phase, W can not monitor the rainfall for a specific period of time. Less than enough. 2. [New content] Therefore, the purpose of the new model is to provide a rain monitoring device and a intelligent rainfall monitoring and disaster notification system that can automatically monitor, 3 M441833 facilitates measurement of rainfall, and can improve measurement accuracy.曰第疋疋' The novel rainfall monitoring device includes a raindrop sensor unit, a second container unit, a first microcontroller controller 'weight sensor' and a water level sensor. The first container unit includes a first container mounted on the base up and down, a first motor connected to the first container by a first sling, and a second sling a second motor coupled to the first container, = and - a first valve for controlling drainage of the first container. The second container unit includes a second container fixedly mounted to the base, the second container receiving water in the first container when the first valve is opened. The first microcontroller electrically connects the first motor, the second stirrup and the first valve, and controls the first motor and the second motor to operate, and controls the first valve to open and close. The rain sensor is electrically connected to the first micro control and used to detect whether it is rain. The weight sensor is electrically connected to the first microcontroller and disposed on the first sling, and can detect the first container when the weight of the first container is fully received by the second sling Rainfall weight. The water level sensor is electrically connected to the first microcontroller, and detects a water level in the second container, when the water level sensor detects that the water of the second container to receive the first container has reached a full water level The water level sensor generates a full water level signal and transmits it to the first microcontroller, and the first microcontroller controls the first valve to be closed. The novel intelligent rainfall monitoring and disaster notification system comprises: at least one of the above-mentioned rainfall monitoring device, a servo host, and a mobile monitoring 4 M441833 device. The rain monitoring device is equipped with the first wireless communication module, the first wireless communication module is electrically connected to the first microcontroller, and the weight sensing can be measured. The information on the rainfall weight and the full water level signal generated by the water level sensor are transmitted by wireless communication.
糾服主機以無線通訊方式與該第-無線通訊模組訊 V、接肖於接收該降雨重量的資訊並將該降雨重量的資 :經由計算處理而得到降雨量。該行動監控裝置監控該雨 置血>」裝置的運作狀況，並包括—個以無線通訊方式與該 伺服主機賴連接的帛二無線通訊模組。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 乂下配口參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 ’月4的呈現。在本新型被詳細描述前，要注意的是，在以 下的說明内容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。The correcting host wirelessly communicates with the first wireless communication module V, receives the information of the rainfall weight, and calculates the rainfall weight by calculating the rainfall. The mobile monitoring device monitors the operation status of the device, and includes a second wireless communication module that is connected to the server by wireless communication. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be presented in the detailed description of the two preferred embodiments of the underarm distribution reference pattern. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1、2、3,本新型智慧型雨量監測及災害通報系 統H佳實施例包含：—雨量監測裝置1、—舰主機 2，以及一行動監控裝置3。 該雨量監測裝置i包括一基座u、一第一容器單元12 、-第二容器單元13、一第一微控制器14、一雨滴感測器 15、-重量感測器16、一水位感測器17、一第一無線通訊 模組18、一衛星定位模組19、一顯示螢幕191，以及一控 制件192。 該基座11是由數個板片與數個連接桿件所構成，該基 5 座U在實施上沒有特殊限制，只要能供該雨量監測裝置 t :7L件女裝即可。而且為了避免風力吹襲而影響雨 監測數據的準確度’可以於該基座u四周配置防風撐板， 該基座11的底部可設有固定裝置，以防被風吹倒。 該第一容器單元12設置在該基座w，並包括—可上 下移動地安裝在該基座11上的第-容器121、一藉由—第 -吊索122而連接該第一容器121的第一馬達123、—藉由 -第m24而連接該第一容器121的第二馬達125，以 及用於控制該第-容器121排水的一第一_ 126與—排 水閥:’ 127。在本實施例中，該第一間126與該排水閥門 白為矛】用電磁閥原理來達到開關作用的電磁閥門。 該第二容器單元13設置在該第一容器單元12的下方 ，並包括一固定地安裝在該基座11上的第二容器131，以 及一安裝在該第二容器131上並用於控制該第二容器131 排水的第二閥門132。 該第二容器131與該第一容器121之間可透過該第一 閥門126與一管路12〇而連通，使該第二容器131可在該 第一閥門126開啟時承接該第一容器121中的水。需要說 明的是，該第二容器131只接收該第一容器121的水，而 不直接接收降雨》在本實施例中，該第二閥門132為—利 用電磁閥原理來達到開關作用的電磁閥門。 該第一微控制器14電連接該第一馬達123、該第二馬 達125、該第一閥門126、該排水閥門127及該第二閥門 132 ’以控制該第一馬達123與該第二馬達125運轉，以及 M441833 控制該第一閥門126、排水閥門127與第二閥門132啟閉。 該雨滴感測器15電連接該第一微控制器14，並用於偵 測是否降雨。本新型的雨滴感測器15沒有特殊的限制，可 以使用般已知的感測器，依據其感測原理包含有光學式 感測器（reflective sensor)、音頻式感測器（audi〇 sens〇r)、傳 導式感測器（conductive sensor)等等。Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, the preferred embodiment of the intelligent rain monitoring and disaster notification system H includes: a rain monitoring device 1, a ship host 2, and a motion monitoring device 3. The rainfall monitoring device i includes a base u, a first container unit 12, a second container unit 13, a first microcontroller 14, a raindrop sensor 15, a weight sensor 16, and a sense of water level. The detector 17, a first wireless communication module 18, a satellite positioning module 19, a display screen 191, and a control unit 192. The base 11 is composed of a plurality of plates and a plurality of connecting rod members. The base 5 U is not particularly limited in implementation, as long as the rain monitoring device t: 7L can be used. Moreover, in order to avoid the influence of the wind blow, the accuracy of the rain monitoring data may be affected. A windproof stay may be disposed around the base u, and the bottom of the base 11 may be provided with a fixing device to prevent being blown down by the wind. The first container unit 12 is disposed on the base w, and includes a first container 121 that is movably mounted on the base 11 and a first container 121 connected by a first sling 122. The first motor 123, the second motor 125 connected to the first container 121 by the -m24, and a first_126 and - drain valve: '127 for controlling the drainage of the first container 121. In this embodiment, the first chamber 126 and the drain valve are white spears. The solenoid valve is used to achieve the switching action of the electromagnetic valve. The second container unit 13 is disposed below the first container unit 12 and includes a second container 131 fixedly mounted on the base 11, and is mounted on the second container 131 and used to control the first container The second container 131 drains the second valve 132. The second container 131 and the first container 121 can communicate with a conduit 12 through the first valve 126, so that the second container 131 can receive the first container 121 when the first valve 126 is opened. In the water. It should be noted that the second container 131 only receives the water of the first container 121, and does not directly receive the rain. In the embodiment, the second valve 132 is an electromagnetic valve that uses a solenoid valve principle to achieve a switching function. . The first microcontroller 14 electrically connects the first motor 123, the second motor 125, the first valve 126, the drain valve 127 and the second valve 132' to control the first motor 123 and the second motor 125 operates, and M441833 controls the first valve 126, the drain valve 127, and the second valve 132 to open and close. The raindrop sensor 15 is electrically coupled to the first microcontroller 14 and is used to detect rain. The raindrop sensor 15 of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a commonly known sensor can be used, and includes a reflective sensor and an audio sensor according to the sensing principle thereof (audi〇sens〇) r), conductive sensor, and the like.
該重量感測器16電連接該第一微控制器14，並偵測該 第一容器121中的降雨重量。該重量感測器16例如一設置 於該第二吊索124上的吊秤。 該水位感測器17電連接該第一微控制器14，並偵測該 第二容器131令的水位。 該第一無線通訊模組18電連接該第一微控制器Μ，並 用於接收或發送訊號，而且可將該第—微控制器14的訊號 以無線通tfl方式傳送給該舰主機2,以及純該伺服主機The weight sensor 16 is electrically connected to the first microcontroller 14 and detects the rain weight in the first container 121. The weight sensor 16 is, for example, a crane scale disposed on the second sling 124. The water level sensor 17 is electrically connected to the first microcontroller 14 and detects the water level of the second container 131. The first wireless communication module 18 is electrically connected to the first microcontroller, and is configured to receive or transmit a signal, and the signal of the first microcontroller 14 can be transmitted to the ship host 2 in a wireless manner, and Pure the host
2的訊號並傳送給該第—微控制胃14。本新型所述的無線 通訊方式例如射頻（RF)通訊。 該衛星定位模組19電連接該第一微控制器14,並可接 收。一全球定位系統（Global p〇siti〇ning加⑽，Gps)的⑽ 訊號’並處理與計算該Gps訊號後，得到當地位置，從而 取得雨量計，置的經緯度，並可透過該第—無線通訊模組 18將該位置資訊傳送給該飼服主機2。 該顯示螢幕191 一微控制器14控制 重量及該衛星定位模 電連接該第一微控制器14，並受該第 而顯示該重量感測器16偵測到的降雨 組19處理得到的位置資訊。 7 14,=制：一192例如一按鍵’並電連接該第-微控制器 °於設定相關的量測參數及操作維護。 18 服主機2以無線通訊方式與該第—無線通訊模組 力^仃動監控裝置3訊號連接。該伺服主機2在實施上 有特殊限制，只要具有上述的無線通訊功能並且可供下 梦^控心7即可。透過該伺服主冑2可以進行該雨量監測 裝置1的功能驗證與相關的監測設定，以利於系統管理者 可=依區域進行統籌管理與操m㈣服主機2將該 雨里皿測裝置1所傳回的降雨重量的資訊及該第二容器⑶ =總計滿水位讀等_數據進行料分析，可精確地計 开各地的降雨$以及各種降雨資訊並進行資料的儲存與 ^ °所述的降雨量通常以毫米（mm)來評估，所述降雨量 的資訊包含最大及平均時雨量、曰雨量、月雨量等，以及 依需要所設定的期間雨量，以便於進行逃生預警。 該祠服主機2包括一個可將降雨量與一警報條件進行 比，的比對模組21 ’以及一電連接該比對模組21並在該降 雨里達到該警報條件時發出—緊急通報訊號的通報模組Μ 〇 該伺服主機2還可透過網際網路而連接一遠端登入主 機41、至）一用戶端電腦42，以及一簡訊祠服主機43。系 統s理者也可以透過該遠端登人主機41進行系統監控操作 ，以延伸監控距離。所述用戶端電腦42可供使用者在網路 上進行災害登錄，其功能容後說明。 該4丁動監控裝置3是一種可攜性裝置，可供系統管理 者隨身攜帶，以隨時隨地接收該雨量 訊，從而得知該雨量監測Μ】θX A 的各項貧 當的控管。該行動αΜ 疋否正申運作，並進行適 並包括-Μ Γ 魅舰城2訊號連接， 一：括i未不出的監控本體、一第二無線通訊模組31、 =二微控制H 32、-顯示器33,以及至少—設置在該監 控本體上錢連接該第二微控制器32的操作按紐Μ。 其中’該第二無線通訊模組31以無線通訊方式與該飼 服主機2訊號連接，從而透過該词服主機2得知該雨量監 測裝置1的運作狀況與相關的雨量資訊。而相關的資訊接 收可以透過該伺服主機2依權限進行設定。 該第二微控制器32電連接該第二無線通訊模組31，並 可在操作按紐34被按壓時受到驅動，以下達操控指令， :如控制該行動監控裝i 3的電源啟閉，或者控制該顯示 器33切換顯示畫面，以顯示不同的雨量監測資訊。 該顯示器33電連接該第二微控制器32，並可受該第二 微控制器32控制而顯示該雨量監測裝置】的運作狀況以及 包含降雨量等等的相關雨量監測資訊。 本新型使用時，首先該雨滴感測器15用於偵測是否降 雨，當偵測到降雨時，該雨滴感測器15傳送一降雨訊號給 該第一微控制器14，該第一微控制器14即控制相關元件開 始進行降雨量的量測與資料傳送。當該雨滴感測器15谓測 到雨停時，就傳送一停雨訊號給該第一微控制器14,該第 一微控制器14即控制相關元件停止量測並且停止資料傳送 M441833 而該第一容器121用於接收降雨，且該第一容器ι21 内的降雨重量可被該重量感測器16偵測，該重量感測器16 將降雨量以重量資訊傳送給該第一微控制器14，再經由該 第一無線通訊模組18將該降雨重量的資訊傳送給該伺服主 機2,且相關資訊也會顯示在該雨量監測裝置1的顯示螢幕 191及該行動監控裝置3的顯示器33上。以下則說明該重 置感測裔16如何感測重量。 平常該第一容器121放置於該基座u的底板上，當下 雨時，該第一馬達123與該第二馬達125分別透過該第一 吊索122與該第二吊索124將該第一容器121往上拉起， 接著該第一馬達123將該第一吊索122拉到更高的位置， 使該第一容器121的重量完全由該第一吊索122承受，直 到要測量降雨重量時，再將該第一吊索122放低該第二 吊索124拉高’使該第一容器121的重量完全由該第二吊 索124承受，而且該第一容器121與其内部的雨水重量完 全反應在該重量感測器16上，由於該第一容器121的重量 可事先測定，因此扣除該第一容器121的重量後即可測 得降雨重量。而測量降雨重量的時間點，可以依使用需求 而設定，可以每隔一段時間就進行週期性的量測。 當該第一谷器121内的降雨容量超過該第二容器 的容量時，該第一微控制器14控制該第一閥門126打開， 使該第一容器121内的雨水導入該第二容器ΐ3ι中。:該 水位感測器η偵測到該第二容1131達到滿水位時，: 位感㈣17產生-滿水位訊號並傳送給該第—微控制器^ 10 M441833 ，該第一微控制器14就控制該第一閥門126關閉，並且透 過該第-無線通訊模組18將該滿水位訊號傳送給該词服主 機2，接著該第-微控制器Η控制該第二閥π 132打開， 以將該第二容H 131内的水排放掉，然後關閉該第二閥門 132’上述步驟可以重複進行如此可以確保該第一容器 121中的水不會外溢，關應各種*料級的雨量。而該伺 服主機2會將接收到的滿水位訊號的次數累計，以自動記 錄滿水次數。 旦由於該第二容器131每次滿水時代表已經達到固定的 水量’例如IGGGml但不限於此，統計滿水的次數即可得知 累積的：雨量。而該第-容胃121中剩餘未滿1000ml的雨 水的重量也可被測得，因此該舰主機2將該第—容器⑵ 的雨水重量加上該第二容器131的滿水位次數等數據進行 ::處理後’即可得到總雨量。當然，若降雨量未達第二 容器131的容量時，該第—容器121中的水就不會導入該 第二容器m ’此時該第一容器121中的水量即代表總雨量 〇 —補充說明的是，在進行雨量量測之前，必須確保該第 令器121與該第二容器131中沒有雨水，因此該第一微 控制g 14會先控制該排水閥n 127肖該第二閥严]m開啟 〇等閥門127、132開啟時，分別使該第一容器12i與該 第二容器131中的水排放到外面。 导提的疋，本新型還支援自助式行動災害通報的 功能’民眾可以依實際需求從用戶端電腦42，透過網際網 11 M441833 路自行或透過親友至災害通報網站進行災害登錄，以便於 雨災發生時可以獲得及時雨災訊息。登錄資料包含通報手 機號碼、電子信箱、接收通報日期（起、乾曰期）' 降雨通報 區域（例如茂林、曱仙…等地，可複選）、雨量等級（中雨、 大雨、豪雨、特大豪雨、超大豪雨）。 該飼服主機2的該比對模組21會將接收到的降雨量及 相關資訊與民眾登錄的資訊（即為警報條件）進行比對，當登 錄地區的降雨量符合被登錄的該警報條件時，該伺服主：： 的L報核，·且22就發出該緊急通報訊號給該行動監控裝置3 與該簡訊伺服主機43,使系統自動發送簡訊通知被登錄的 手機號媽或進行電子郵件通知，以利於民眾及時逃生。其 中’簡訊通知主要是由該簡訊飼服主機43發送簡訊至一美 地台44’並透過該基地台44將簡訊傳送到以的手機= 上。·當然，也可以設定該词服主機2自動將降雨量與雨災 相關資訊傳送給特定人員。 因此，本新型透過自動化與程式化的設計，能自動進 行雨量監測，其測量結果精準，並且能將測量結果計算處 理成各種雨量資訊’在使用上有下列功能與優點. ⑴可由管理者依需要而透過無線通訊方式自行設定降 雨量監控方式（例如起、乾時間），以及通報間隔時間。 (2)該雨量監測裝置1在設計上為可移動式的，而且方 便建置與擴充^ ^藉由該第-容器⑵與該第二容器13ι配合的母子 型設计，可以兼顧各種不同等級的雨量正確量剛。 12 M441833 (4) 透過該行動監控裝置3， ’及時進行災害管理。 S者隨時掌握災害狀況 (5) 可由使用者上網進行哭害通 整合達到事先預警功效，減少災害損失二…、’藉由系統 (6) 結合網際網路及行動通訊， 韌性。 升系統知、壞承受的強 (7) 可程式操作介面，增加 程度且災害。 以運作㈣性Μ應不同 (8) 透過持續的雨量監測可以找出最大瞬間降雨旦，而 且能自動記錄下雨時間及統計下雨的頻率。 里 二』閱圖/，本新型智慧型雨量監測及災害通報系統之第 乂貫％例，與該第-較佳實施例大致相同， 本實施例包含數個雨量監測裝置-分別用於監測 Ζ區域的雨量’該等雨量監測裝置1都可透過無線通訊 方式與該祠服主機2訊號連接，而該行動監控裝置3可透 過該伺服主機2而監控各個雨量監測裝置i的運作狀況與 各地的雨量資訊β 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請^利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一示意圖，顯示本新型智慧型雨量監測及災害 通報系統之一第一較佳實施例的一雨量監測裝置； 13 M441833 圖2是該第一較佳實施例的功能方塊示意圖； 圖3是該第一較佳實施例的部分元件的功能方塊圖； 及 圖4是一功能方塊示意圖，顯示本新型智慧型雨量監 測及災害通報系統之一第二較佳實施例。 M441833 【主要元件符號說明】 1…… …·雨量監測裝置 11 ··..· …·基座 12··.·· •…第一容器單元 120… …·管路 121 ... •…第一容器 122… •…第一吊索 123… —弟 馬達 124… •…第二吊索 125… •…第二馬達 126… •…第一閥門 127… •…排水閥門 13…… …·第二容器單元 131 .... •…第二容器 132 ··· •…第二閥門 14…… ···第一微控制器 15…… …雨滴感測器 16…… …重量感測器 17...... …水位感測器 18··.·· …·第一無線通訊模組 19···.· •…衛星定位模組 191 ··· •…顯示螢幕 192… …·控制件 2…… •…伺服主機 21 ·.··· •…比對模組 22.···· •…通報模組 3…… •…行動監控裝置 31 ·...· …·第二無線通訊模組 32…·· •…第二微控制器 33…… •…顯示器 34••… •…操作按紐 41 ••… •…遠端登入主機 42…… •…用戶端電腦 43…… _·.·簡訊伺服主機 44…… —基地台 45…… …·手機 15The signal of 2 is transmitted to the first micro control stomach 14. The wireless communication method described in the present invention is, for example, radio frequency (RF) communication. The satellite positioning module 19 is electrically coupled to the first microcontroller 14 and is receivable. A global positioning system (Global p〇siti〇ning plus (10), Gps) (10) signal 'and processing and calculating the GPS signal, get the local location, so as to obtain the rain gauge, set the latitude and longitude, and through the first wireless communication The module 18 transmits the location information to the feeding host 2. The display screen 191, the microcontroller 14 controls the weight and the satellite positioning module is electrically connected to the first microcontroller 14, and is configured to display the position information processed by the rain group 19 detected by the weight sensor 16. . 7 14,= system: a 192, for example, a button 'and electrically connected to the first-micro controller ° to set the relevant measurement parameters and operation and maintenance. 18 The service host 2 is connected to the first wireless communication module by means of wireless communication. The servo host 2 has a special limitation in implementation, as long as it has the above-mentioned wireless communication function and can be used for the next control. The function verification and related monitoring settings of the rainfall monitoring device 1 can be performed through the servo main unit 2, so that the system administrator can perform overall management and operation according to the area (4) the host computer 2 transmits the rain measuring device 1 The information of the return rainfall weight and the second container (3) = total water level reading, etc. _ data analysis, can accurately calculate the rainfall of each place and various rainfall information and store the data and the rainfall described It is usually evaluated in millimeters (mm), which includes maximum and average rainfall, rainfall, monthly rainfall, etc., and the amount of rainfall set as needed to facilitate early warning of escape. The service host 2 includes a comparison module 21' that can compare the rainfall with an alarm condition, and an electrical connection to the comparison module 21 and when the alarm condition is reached in the rainfall - an emergency notification signal The notification module 〇 The server host 2 can also connect a remote login host 41, a client computer 42, and a short message server host 43 via the Internet. The system controller can also perform system monitoring operations through the remote host 41 to extend the monitoring distance. The client computer 42 is available for the user to log in to the disaster on the network, and the function is described later. The 4D monitoring device 3 is a portable device that can be carried by the system administrator to receive the rain signal anytime and anywhere, thereby knowing the poor control of the rainfall monitoring device θX A. The action αΜ 疋 正 申 申 , , , , , , , , 申 申 申 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅 魅And - a display 33, and at least - an operation button disposed on the monitoring body to connect the second microcontroller 32. The second wireless communication module 31 is connected to the feeding host 2 by wireless communication, so that the operating condition of the rainfall monitoring device 1 and the related rainfall information are known through the word host 2 . The related information reception can be set by the server 2 according to the authority. The second microcontroller 32 is electrically connected to the second wireless communication module 31, and can be driven when the operation button 34 is pressed, and the following command is given: if the power of the motion monitoring device i3 is controlled to be turned on and off, Alternatively, the display 33 is controlled to switch the display screen to display different rainfall monitoring information. The display 33 is electrically coupled to the second microcontroller 32 and is controllable by the second microcontroller 32 to display the operational status of the rainfall monitoring device and associated rainfall monitoring information including rainfall and the like. When the present invention is used, the raindrop sensor 15 is first used to detect whether there is rain. When the rain is detected, the raindrop sensor 15 transmits a rain signal to the first microcontroller 14, the first micro control. The controller 14 controls the relevant components to start the measurement of the rainfall and the data transfer. When the rain sensor 15 detects that the rain is stopped, a rain signal is transmitted to the first microcontroller 14, and the first microcontroller 14 controls the relevant component to stop the measurement and stop the data transmission M441833. The first container 121 is configured to receive rainfall, and the rain weight in the first container ι21 can be detected by the weight sensor 16, and the weight sensor 16 transmits the rainfall information to the first microcontroller by weight information. 14. The rain weight information is transmitted to the server 2 via the first wireless communication module 18, and related information is also displayed on the display screen 191 of the rainfall monitoring device 1 and the display 33 of the motion monitoring device 3. on. The following explains how the reset sensing person 16 senses the weight. Usually, the first container 121 is placed on the bottom plate of the base u. When it is raining, the first motor 123 and the second motor 125 respectively pass the first sling 122 and the second sling 124 to the first The container 121 is pulled up, and then the first motor 123 pulls the first sling 122 to a higher position, so that the weight of the first container 121 is completely absorbed by the first sling 122 until the rainfall weight is to be measured. When the first sling 122 is lowered, the second sling 124 is pulled high, so that the weight of the first container 121 is completely absorbed by the second sling 124, and the weight of the rain in the first container 121 and the inside thereof The reaction is completely performed on the weight sensor 16. Since the weight of the first container 121 can be measured in advance, the weight of the first container 121 can be measured to determine the rainfall weight. The time point at which the rainfall weight is measured can be set according to the usage requirements, and periodic measurement can be performed at regular intervals. When the rainfall capacity in the first bar 121 exceeds the capacity of the second container, the first microcontroller 14 controls the first valve 126 to open, and the rainwater in the first container 121 is introduced into the second container ΐ3ι in. When the water level sensor η detects that the second volume 1131 reaches the full water level, the bit sense (4) 17 generates a full water level signal and transmits it to the first microcontroller ^ 10 M441833, and the first microcontroller 14 Controlling the first valve 126 to be closed, and transmitting the full water level signal to the word host 2 through the first wireless communication module 18, and then the first microcontroller controls the second valve π 132 to open The water in the second container H 131 is discharged, and then the second valve 132' is closed. The above steps can be repeated to ensure that the water in the first container 121 does not overflow, and the various levels of rain are required. The servo host 2 will accumulate the number of received full water level signals to automatically record the number of full waters. Since the second container 131 represents a fixed amount of water each time it is full of water, e.g., IGGGml, but is not limited thereto, the cumulative number of waters can be known as the amount of rainfall: the amount of rainfall. The weight of the rainwater remaining less than 1000 ml in the first stomach 121 can also be measured, so that the ship host 2 carries the data of the rainwater weight of the first container (2) plus the number of full water levels of the second container 131. :: After treatment, you can get the total rainfall. Of course, if the rainfall does not reach the capacity of the second container 131, the water in the first container 121 will not be introduced into the second container m'. At this time, the amount of water in the first container 121 represents the total amount of rain 〇 - supplement It is to be noted that before the rainfall measurement, it is necessary to ensure that there is no rainwater in the second regulator 121 and the second container 131, so the first micro control g 14 first controls the drain valve n 127. When the m-opening valves 127, 132 are opened, the water in the first container 12i and the second container 131 are discharged to the outside, respectively. The new model also supports the function of self-service action disaster notification. 'People can log in from the client computer 42 through the Internet 11 M441833 or through friends and relatives to the disaster notification website to facilitate the rain disaster. A timely rainstorm message can be obtained when it occurs. The login information includes the notification mobile phone number, e-mail address, date of receipt of notification (starting and drying period), rainfall notification area (such as Maolin, Zhuxian, etc., can be checked), rainfall level (moderate rain, heavy rain, heavy rain, Extraordinary heavy rain, super heavy rain). The comparison module 21 of the feeding service host 2 compares the received rainfall and related information with the information of the public registration (ie, the alarm condition), and the rainfall in the registered area matches the alarm condition registered. At the time, the servo master:: L is reported, and the emergency notification signal is sent to the mobile monitoring device 3 and the short message server 43 to enable the system to automatically send a short message to notify the registered mobile phone number or email. Notice to facilitate the timely escape of the people. The 'newsletter notification is mainly sent by the short message feeding host 43 to the US platform 44' and the short message is transmitted to the mobile phone= through the base station 44. • Of course, you can also set the word host 2 to automatically transmit information about rainfall and rain to specific people. Therefore, the new automatic monitoring and automatic design can automatically monitor the rainfall, and the measurement results are accurate, and the measurement results can be calculated into various rainfall information. The following functions and advantages are used in the use. (1) The wireless monitoring method is used to set the rainfall monitoring method (such as start and dry time) and the interval between notifications. (2) The rain monitoring device 1 is designed to be movable, and is convenient to be built and expanded. The mother-child design of the first container (2) and the second container 13 is compatible with various levels. The amount of rainfall is just right. 12 M441833 (4) Through the mobile monitoring device 3, 'disaster management is performed in a timely manner. S people can grasp the disaster situation at any time. (5) Users can go online to conduct crying and communication. Integrate to achieve early warning effect, reduce disaster loss..., 'by system (6) combined with Internet and mobile communication, resilience. The system is known and badly tolerated (7) The programmable interface, increased degree and disaster. Operation (4) Sexuality should be different (8) Through continuous rainfall monitoring, the maximum instantaneous rainfall can be found, and the raining time and the frequency of raining can be automatically recorded. In the second example, the first example of the intelligent rain monitoring and disaster notification system is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. The present embodiment includes several rainfall monitoring devices for monitoring Ζ The rainfall monitoring device 1 can be connected to the service host 2 by means of wireless communication, and the mobile monitoring device 3 can monitor the operation status of each rainfall monitoring device i through the servo host 2 The rainfall information β is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent of the novel application scope and the new description content. Changes and modifications are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a rain monitoring device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; 13 M441833 FIG. 2 is a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of some components of the first preferred embodiment; and FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram showing a second preferred embodiment of the present novel intelligent rainfall monitoring and disaster notification system. . M441833 [Description of main component symbols] 1...... ... Rainfall monitoring device 11 ·······Base 12······...The first container unit 120...··Line 121 ... •... A container 122... • a first sling 123... a second motor 124... • a second sling 125... • a second motor 126... • a first valve 127... • a drain valve 13... The container unit 131 ........the second container 132 ····...the second valve 14...the first microcontroller 15...the raindrop sensor 16...the weight sensor 17. ..... ...water level sensor 18·······The first wireless communication module 19······...the satellite positioning module 191 ··· •...displays the screen 192... 2... •...Servo host 21 ····· •...Comparative module 22.····•...Notice module 3... •...Action monitoring device 31 ·...·...·Second wireless communication Module 32...··•...Second Microcontroller 33...•...Display 34••... •...Operation Button 41 ••... •...Remote Login Host 42... •...Customer Computer 43... _···SMS Server Host 44... —Base Station 45...... ...·Mobile 15