M441382 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種口腔清潔器，尤其係指—種具有口 咬、抽吸及照明功能’而可用於維護長期臥床年長者、中 風及腦性麻痺患者、失智者及失能者之口腔衛生的口腔清 潔器。 【先前技術】 多年以來，由於生育率無法有效提升，因此使得台灣 人口老化的問題日益突顯，而隨著人口年齡的增長，年長 者的曰常生活照護或是醫療照護的問題便伴隨而來。 據研究顯示，台灣在1993年已成為世界老人化的國家 之一，而老年人的口腔衛生問題，便是上述提到的日常生 活照護問題之一，許多研究顯示，在老年族群裡常發生有 口腔衛生的疏忽情形。·M441382 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an oral cleaner, especially for a bite, suction and lighting function, which can be used to maintain long-term bedridden, stroke and brain Oral hygiene oral cleaner for paralyzed patients, demented persons and disabled persons. [Prior Art] Over the years, the problem of aging population in Taiwan has become increasingly prominent due to the inability to effectively increase the fertility rate. As the population ages, the problems of elderly people's daily life care or medical care are accompanied. According to research, Taiwan has become one of the countries in the world in 1993, and the oral health problem of the elderly is one of the above-mentioned daily care issues. Many studies have shown that it often occurs in the elderly. The negligence of oral hygiene. ·
然而，除了老年人口之外，中風及腦性麻痺者、失智 者、失能者也常常受限於溝通能力不佳或失能，無法表： 口腔方面的需求或自行處理口腔清潔，這些都是導致潛在 性感染的來源，也造成生活品f的下降，因此，照護失能 者、身障者、老人的口腔衛生是相當重要的。 主但通节照顧者要對無法自行清潔口腔的族群實施口 月潔疋較為不易的，故造成照顧者對於該族群的口腔衛 疏忽，再加上清潔步驟繁雜不易，造成長期口腔出現牙 牙殘牙牙酿發炎等等，因而產生口腔的疾病 除了難耐的疼痛外，更會造成㈣n營養、社交 3 失能者、 是非常重 尊…等各種問題，所以口腔衛生在老年人口、 日者或長期臥病在床人口的日常生活照護上， 要而不可被忽視的一環。 具〇前臨床上針對上述族群實施H繁的作法及工 1是採用口腔棉棒與海棉潔棒，雖然口腔棉棒與海棉潔 疋作為Π腔濕潤維持的理想卫具，但卻無法透過有效清 除口腔中堆積的分泌物以及蓄積的牙g斑來達到清潔的目However, in addition to the elderly population, stroke and cerebral palsy, mentors, and disability are often limited by poor communication or disability, and cannot be expressed: oral needs or oral cleansing. The source of potential infections also causes a decline in the quality of life. Therefore, it is very important to care for the oral hygiene of the disabled, the disabled, and the elderly. It is not easy for the main but the caregiver to carry out the oral cleansing of the ethnic group who cannot clean the mouth by themselves. Therefore, the caregiver's negligence of the oral health of the ethnic group, coupled with the complicated cleaning steps, is difficult to cause the long-term oral cavity. Inflammatory and so on, the disease that causes the mouth, in addition to the pain of intolerance, will cause (four) n nutrition, social 3 disabled, very serious ... and so on, so oral health in the elderly, Japanese or long-term illness The daily life care of the bed population is a part that cannot be ignored. In the pre-clinical practice of implementing H-family in the above-mentioned ethnic groups, the work is to use a cotton swab and a sponge cleaning stick. Although the oral swab and the sponge cleansing are ideal for maintaining the wetness of the cavity, they are unable to pass through. Effectively remove accumulated secretions from the mouth and accumulate teeth to achieve clean eyes
再者，幫患者執行口腔清潔時，如果只單單使用牙刷， 則至少會產生以下幾點問題： -、患者會習慣性地咬住牙刷，使得照護者無法移動 牙刷進行清潔； 一患者口腔閉合或微張，使得光線無法進入口腔， ‘，、、護者因而無法看到患者口腔内的狀態以及牙刷 在口腔内的相對位置； 三、若患者為失能或失智者，則會有吞嚥或吐出的障 礙〈因此清潔過程中照護者必須不時暫停清潔動 作，改換抽痰機來吸取患者口水及污液不僅費 時而且費力，相當不便。 由於前述的問題，造成照護者協助清潔患者口腔的意 願不高，清潔效果也相當有限，倘若能夠改善上述的缺點， 將可有效地提升照護者意願，連帶地，患者口腔清潔、衛 生的問題也可以獲得改善。 造出能夠克服上述問題而 即成為相關從業人員所 所以’如何設計、開發、製 符合使用者需求之口腔清潔器具 4 Μ44Π82 努力研發設計的創新方向。 【新型内容】 本創作人有鑑於上述習用之工具無法有效達到長期臥 ::長者、中風及腦性麻痺患者、失智者及失能者之口腔 仴办目的，乃嘀生創意，藉由自身的臨床照護實務經驗， 積極著手從事研究’經過不斷的試驗及努力終於設計出 此創新又實用之「口腔清潔器」，以克服習知技藝之缺 點。 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種具有口咬、抽吸及照 明功能之Π腔清潔器，以協助進行長期臥床年長者、中風 及腦性麻痺患者、失智者及失能者之口腔清潔，該口腔清 潔器係具有口咬器，可接合市售抽痰管，並且内建一發光 器，藉以提供口咬、抽吸與照明之功能。 為了達到上述創作目的，本創作係採取以下之技術手 段予以達成，其中，本創作口腔清潔器，係包括： 握持單元’係為一長型可供握持之結構，其内部軸向 設有一容置空間、一設置於該容置空間前端的發光器、一 "又置於該發光器前端之光導通道、一設置於該光導通道前 端之第一結合孔、一凸設於外部表面之固定部、一凹設於 前端外部之導槽以及一連接該導槽之第二結合孔； 清潔單元’係可拆卸式地連接於該握持單元之前端， 為一類牙刷結構，具有一可透光刷柄、至少一個貫穿於該 刷柄前段之抽吸孔、設置於該刷柄前段一側之複數刷毛、 一设置於該刷柄前段另一側並連接該抽吸孔且固定於該刷 5Furthermore, when performing oral cleaning for a patient, if only a toothbrush is used alone, at least the following problems will occur: - the patient will habitually bite the toothbrush so that the caregiver cannot move the toothbrush for cleaning; Micro-sheets, so that light can not enter the mouth, ',, the protector can not see the state of the patient's mouth and the relative position of the toothbrush in the mouth; Third, if the patient is disabled or demented, there will be swallowing or spitting Obstacles (Therefore, the caregiver must suspend the cleaning action from time to time during the cleaning process. It is not only time-consuming and laborious to change the pumping machine to absorb the patient's saliva and dirt, which is quite inconvenient. Due to the aforementioned problems, the caregiver's willingness to help clean the patient's mouth is not high, and the cleaning effect is also very limited. If the above-mentioned shortcomings can be improved, the caregiver's willingness can be effectively improved, and the patient's oral cavity cleaning and hygiene problems are also associated. Can be improved. To create an oral cleaning device that can overcome the above problems and become a related practitioner. How to design, develop and manufacture an oral cleaning device that meets the needs of users 4 Μ 44Π 82 Innovative research and development. [New content] This creator has been able to effectively achieve long-term lying in view of the above-mentioned tools: the purpose of the elderly, stroke and cerebral palsy patients, the mentors and the disabled, but also the creativity, by their own Clinical care practice experience, actively engaged in research 'After continuous trial and effort, finally designed this innovative and practical "oral cleaner" to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional skills. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a cavity cleaner with mouth biting, aspiration and illumination to assist in oral cleaning of elderly patients with long-term bedridden, stroke and cerebral palsy, dementia and disabled persons. The cleaner has a mouth bite that engages a commercially available pumping tube and has an internal illuminator to provide mouth biting, suction and illumination. In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purposes, the present invention is achieved by the following technical means. The creation of the oral cleaning device includes: The holding unit is a long-shaped structure for holding, and the inner axial direction is provided with a a accommodating space, an illuminator disposed at a front end of the accommodating space, a light guide channel disposed at a front end of the illuminator, a first coupling hole disposed at a front end of the light guide channel, and a protruding surface disposed on the outer surface a fixing portion, a guiding groove recessed outside the front end, and a second coupling hole connecting the guiding groove; the cleaning unit is detachably connected to the front end of the holding unit, and is a type of toothbrush structure having a transparent a light brush handle, at least one suction hole penetrating the front portion of the handle, a plurality of bristles disposed on a side of the front side of the handle, a plurality of bristles disposed on the other side of the front portion of the handle, and connected to the suction hole and fixed to the brush 5
M441382 I 柄後段之抽吸管； 口咬單兀’係可拆卸式地環設於該清潔單元之刷柄後 段，為-圓弧形結構，具有一貫穿孔，該貫穿孔之孔徑係 大於該刷柄後段之外徑，使該清潔單元可於該貫穿孔内進 行在復與多角度的位移動作。 本創作之另一目的同樣在於提供一種具有口咬'抽吸 及照明功能之口腔清潔器，以協助進行長期臥床年長者、 中風及腦性麻痺患者、失智者及失能者之口腔清潔，該口 腔清潔器係具有口咬器，可接合市售抽痰管，並且於内部 直接放入一市售發光器’便可提供口咬、抽吸與照明之功 能。 為了達到上述創作目的’本創作係採取以下之技術手 段予以達成，其中，本創作口腔清潔器，係包括： 握持單元’係為一長型可供握持之結構，其内部軸向 設有一容置空間、一設置於該發光器前端之光導通道、一 設置於該容置空間前端之第一結合孔、一凸設於外部表面 之固定部、一凹設於前端外部之導槽以及一連接該導槽之 第二結合孔； 清潔單元，係可拆卸式地連接於該握持單元之前端， 為一類牙刷結構，具有一可透光刷柄、至少一個貫穿於該 刷柄前段之抽吸孔、設置於該刷柄前段一側之複數刷毛、 一設置於該刷柄前段另一側並連接該抽吸孔且固定於該刷 柄後段之抽吸管； 口咬單元，係可拆卸式地環設於該清潔單元之刷柄後 段’為一圓弧形結構，具有一貫穿孔，該貫穿孔之孔徑係 6 M441382 大於該刷柄後段之外徑，使該清潔單元可於該貫穿孔内進 行往復與多角度的位移動作。 藉由上述之结構’首先，透過口咬單元的設計，可讓 被照護者咬住該口咬單元，其口腔就不會咬合、緊閉，照 護者便可較為順利地進行口腔清潔作業。 其次’當照護者欲幫被照護者進行口腔清潔時，只需 要在該握持單元的内部容置空間放入電池（有内建發光器 的設計下），或者在容置空間中直接放入市售發 建發光器的設計下)，便可產生光源，光線便 通道直至該可透光刷柄’而在被照護者的口腔中提供照明 效果。 再者，照護者可將-市售抽痰管架設於該握持單元的 固定部’將該抽痰管的前端穿過該導槽連接於該第二社人 可與該清潔單元上的抽吸管連接，所以在幫被二 者^口㈣同時即可搭配抽痰機併行㈣ 護者口中污液自其口中經由該清窄i _以 板.、、、 管，再經過市售抽痰管而抽取出來、， ’抽及孔、抽吸 木 瓖清潔口腔盘抽敗汚 液的，作同時進行，大幅提升了 〇腔清潔作業的方便性。 疋故，相較於以往幫長期臥床 痒患者、失智者及失能心心^=、中風及腦性麻 時提供了口咬、照明、抽吸三項功能，、古工具’本創作同 產生的缺失，進而大幅照護者協助=服了習用工具所 願以及效率，因此本創作實為具備助新進：口腔清潔作業的意 【實施方式】 員性與進步性之創作。 7 M441382 請參考第一至三圖所示，本創作第一實施例之口腔清 潔器（1 )，係包括： 握持單元（11) ’係為一長型可供握持之結構，其 内部軸向設有一容置空間（1 1 1)、一設置於該容置空 間（111)前端的發光器（112)、一設置於該發光 器（112)前端之光導通道（113)、一設置於該光 導通道（113)前端之第一結合孔（114)、一凸設 於外部表面之固定部（1 1 5 )、一凹設於前端外部之導 _ 槽16)以及一連接該導槽（1 16)之第二結合孔 (117); 清潔單元（1 2 )，係可拆卸式地連接於該握持單元 (1 1 )之前端’為一類牙刷結構，具有一可透光刷柄（1 2 1 )、至少一個貫穿於該刷柄（1 2 1 )前段之抽吸孔 (1 2 2 )、設置於該刷柄（1 2 1 )前段一側之複數刷 毛（1 2 3 )、一設置於該刷柄（1 2 1 )前段另一側並 • 連接該抽吸孔（1 2 2 )且固定於該刷柄（1 2 1 )後段 之抽吸管（1 2 4 ); 口咬單元（13)，係可拆卸式地環設於該清潔單元 (1 2 )之刷柄（1 2 1 )後段，為一圓弧形結構，具有 —貫穿孔（131) ’該貫穿孔（131)之孔徑係大於 該刷柄（1 2 1 )後段之外徑，使該清潔單元（1 2 )可 於該貫穿孔（1 3 1 )内進行往復與多角度的位移動作。 其中’該握持單元（1 1 )更包括一設置於其後端並 封閉該容置空間（1 1 1 )之後端封蓋（1 1 8 )’該後 端封蓋（1 18)之一側設有一電極（1 181)用以連 8 M441382 接電池導通該發光器（1 1 2 )，另一側則設有一按钮（1 182)用以連接或切斷該電極（1181)、電池（2)、 發光器（112)之電氣通路’進而開啟或關閉該發光器 (112)之光源；該發光器（112)係為一發光二極 體（LED);該固定部（11 5)係為至少二相互對應 之凸片。 該清潔單元（1 2)之可透光刷柄2 1)前段上 另設有一覆蓋該抽吸管（1 2 4)前端的保護殼體（1 2 • 5)，以避免該抽吸管（124)前端因受到外力脫離該 抽吸孔（1 2 2 )而影響其抽啄之功能。 叫再參考第一至二圖所示，當照護者欲使用本實施例 之口腔清潔器（1)幫長期臥床年長者、中風及腦性麻痒 患者、失智者及失能者進行口腔清潔時，須先在該容置空 間（1 1 1 )中放置至少一電池（2)後蓋上該後端封蓋 (118) ’之後’將-市售抽痰管（3)架設於該握持 單元（1 1 )固定部（i丄5 )上，亦即，將該抽疫管（3) 以該固定部（1 15)的二凸片夹持固定，並且將該抽瘦 管（3)前端穿過該導槽& 〒谓V i· 1 6)而連接該第二結合孔 (117)。 接著，將該口咬單元^ ^ ^ 平疋（13)以其貫穿孔（131 套設於該清潔單元（12)之可透光刷柄（12"心 使該口咬單元（"）環設於該刷柄（121)後段上 然後，再將該清潔嚴；< 〇、 ^ 月承皁το ( 1 2 )以其刷柄（丄2工 後段之端點以及該抽吸螯Γ η 9 /、从山 s ( 1 2 4 )後端之端點分別對 置入於該握持單元' 、丄1 )上的第一結合孔（工丄4) 9 M441382 及第—結合孔（117)，便可將本創作第一實施例之口 腔β潔器（1)組裝完成，此時，該抽吸管便 透過該第二結合孔（1 1 7)與該市售抽痰管（3)連通 完成。 卜接下來，請參考第四Α、四Β、五及六圖所示（由於 第四A、四b圖係以光導通效果來突顯照明功能，故圖上 暫未呈現口咬單元），照護者可讓被照護者張口咬住該口 咬單元（1 3 )，此時，該清潔單元（1 2 )即已進入被 ‘…護者的口腔中，並且被照護者的口腔可維持張開的狀 態，照護者接著可按麼該後端封蓋（118)上的按紐（1 1 8 2 )開啟該發光器（丄丄2 )之光源，光線會經由該 光導通道（1 1 3 )直至該可透光刷柄（工2工），藉由 該刷柄（1 21 )的可透光特性，光線便可發散出來㈣ 口腔。:照護者即可清楚看到被照護者口腔内的狀態以及該 清潔單元（1 2 )在口腔内的相對位置。 之後，照護者便可利用該清潔單元（12)的刷毛（1 2 3 )刷洗被照護者的牙嵩或舌頭以進行口腔清潔作業， 在清潔的同時，被照護者的口腔中會產生口水與汙液，、此 時’就可以開啟連接於該抽痰管（3 )的抽痰機（圖中未 示）’透過其抽吸力.道將口水與汙液從該清潔單元（Η) 的抽吸孔（1 2 2 )抽取進入該抽吸管（工2 4 )缺後進 入該抽痰管（3)，藉此將口水與汗液括取離開被照護者 的口腔中。 並且’由於該口咬單元（13)的貫穿孔"η) 的孔徑大於該刷柄（i 2 i )後段之外徑，在本實施例中， M441382 該貫穿孔（1 3 貝穿孔（13 1)邊緣與該刷柄（1 2 5mm，因此該清潔單元（1 2)可於 丄21)之距離係不 可於該貫穿孔（1 3 1 )内進行往復與多角度的位移動作，其刷毛（i 2 3) 即可噸利地進行清潔作業。 其與第 請參考第七圖所示，係本創作之第二實施例 實施例的差異在於，該握持單元（1 1 )該容置空間（1 1 1 )前端並未設置發光器，後端封蓋丄8)亦未設M441382 I The suction pipe of the rear section of the handle; the mouth bite single 兀 detachable ring is arranged at the rear part of the handle of the cleaning unit, which is a circular arc structure with consistent perforation, and the aperture of the through hole is larger than the brush The outer diameter of the rear section of the shank allows the cleaning unit to perform a multi-angle displacement operation in the through-hole. Another object of the present invention is also to provide an oral cleaner with a mouth-biting & aspiration function to assist in oral cleaning of elderly patients with long-term bedridden, stroke and cerebral palsy, dementia and disabled persons. The oral cleaner has a mouth bite that can be coupled to a commercially available twitch tube and placed directly into a commercially available illuminator to provide mouth biting, suction and illumination. In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical means, wherein the creation of the oral cleaning device includes: the holding unit is a long-shaped structure for holding, and the inner axial direction is provided with a a accommodating space, a light guiding channel disposed at the front end of the illuminator, a first coupling hole disposed at the front end of the accommodating space, a fixing portion protruding from the outer surface, a guiding groove recessed outside the front end, and a guiding groove a second bonding hole connecting the guiding groove; the cleaning unit is detachably connected to the front end of the holding unit, and is a type of toothbrush structure having a light transmissive handle and at least one pumping through the front of the handle a suction hole, a plurality of bristles disposed on a side of the front side of the handle, a suction tube disposed on the other side of the front side of the handle and connected to the suction hole and fixed to the rear portion of the handle; the mouth biting unit is detachable The rear end of the handle of the cleaning unit is a circular arc structure having a consistent perforation, and the aperture of the through hole is 6 M441382 larger than the outer diameter of the rear portion of the handle, so that the cleaning unit can penetrate therethrough. Carry out the reciprocating displacement movement of the multi-angle. With the above structure, first, the design of the mouth biting unit allows the care receiver to bite the mouth biting unit, and the mouth does not bite or close, and the caregiver can smoothly perform the oral cleaning operation. Secondly, when the caregiver wants to help the caregiver to clean the mouth, he only needs to put the battery in the internal space of the holding unit (with the built-in illuminator design), or put it directly in the accommodating space. Under the design of a commercially available illuminator, a light source can be generated, and the light passes through the permeable handle to provide illumination in the mouth of the caregiver. Furthermore, the caregiver can erect the commercially available pumping tube to the fixing portion of the holding unit, and the front end of the pumping tube is connected to the second member to be connected to the cleaning unit. The straws are connected, so they can be matched with the pumping machine at the same time (4). (4) The dirt in the mouth of the protector passes through the narrowing i _ to the plate, the tube, the tube, and then the commercially available convulsions. Extracted from the tube, 'pumping holes and suctioning rafts to clean the oral tray and smashing the dirty liquid, at the same time, greatly improving the convenience of the cleaning operation of the cavity. Therefore, compared with the previous treatment of long-term bed itching patients, dementia and disability heart ^=, stroke and cerebral numbness, it provides three functions of bite, illumination and aspiration, and the ancient tools' Missing, and then the assistance of the large caregivers = the willingness and efficiency of the customary tools, so this creation is really helpful for the new: the purpose of oral cleaning operations [implementation] staff and progressive creation. 7 M441382 Please refer to the first to third figures, the oral cleaner (1) of the first embodiment of the present invention includes: the holding unit (11) 'is a long type of structure for holding, the inside of which An accommodating space (11 1), an illuminator (112) disposed at a front end of the accommodating space (111), a light guiding channel (113) disposed at a front end of the illuminator (112), and a setting are disposed in the axial direction. a first bonding hole (114) at a front end of the light guiding channel (113), a fixing portion (1 1 5 ) protruding from the outer surface, a guiding groove 16 recessed outside the front end, and a connecting groove a second bonding hole (117) of the (1 16); the cleaning unit (1 2 ) is detachably connected to the front end of the holding unit (1 1 ) as a type of toothbrush structure having a light transmissive handle (1 2 1 ), at least one suction hole (1 2 2 ) penetrating the front section of the handle (1 2 1 ), and a plurality of bristles (1 2 3 ) disposed on a side of the front section of the handle (1 2 1 ) a suction pipe (1 2 4 ) disposed on the other side of the front side of the handle (1 2 1 ) and connected to the suction hole (1 2 2 ) and fixed to the rear section of the handle (1 2 1 ); Mouth bite unit (13) is detachably arranged at a rear portion of the handle (1 2 1 ) of the cleaning unit (1 2 ), and has a circular arc-shaped structure, having a through hole (131) 'the through hole (131) The aperture diameter is greater than the outer diameter of the rear portion of the handle (1 2 1 ), so that the cleaning unit (12) can perform reciprocating and multi-angle displacement operations in the through hole (1 3 1 ). Wherein the holding unit (1 1 ) further comprises a rear cover (1 18) disposed at a rear end thereof and closing the accommodating space (1 1 1 ) An electrode (1 181) is arranged on the side for connecting the illuminator (1 1 2 ) to the battery of 8 M441382, and a button (1 182) is provided on the other side for connecting or cutting the electrode (1181) and the battery ( 2) The electrical path of the illuminator (112) further turns on or off the light source of the illuminator (112); the illuminator (112) is a light emitting diode (LED); the fixing portion (11 5) is At least two mutually corresponding tabs. The light-permeable handle 2 of the cleaning unit (1 2) is further provided with a protective casing (1 2 • 5) covering the front end of the suction pipe (1 2 4) to avoid the suction pipe ( 124) The front end is affected by the external force to get detached from the suction hole (1 2 2 ). Referring to Figures 1 and 2 again, when the caregiver wants to use the oral cleaner (1) of the present embodiment for oral long-term bedridden, stroke, and cerebral palsy, dementia, and disabled, oral cleaning First, at least one battery (2) should be placed in the accommodating space (1 1 1) and then covered with the rear end cover (118) 'after' the commercially available twitch tube (3) is erected on the holding The unit (1 1 ) is fixed on the fixing portion (i丄5), that is, the tube (3) is clamped and fixed by the two tabs of the fixing portion (1 15), and the thin tube (3) is The front end is connected to the second coupling hole (117) through the guide groove & VV i·16). Next, the mouth biting unit ^ ^ ^ is flat (13) with its through hole (131) disposed on the cleaning unit (12) of the light transmissive handle (12 " heart makes the mouth bite unit (") ring It is disposed on the rear section of the handle (121) and then cleaned; < 〇, ^月承皂το (1 2 ) with its handle (the end of the rear section of the 丄2 work and the suction Γ η 9 /, from the end of the rear end of the mountain s ( 1 2 4 ), respectively, the first joint hole (work 4) placed on the grip unit ', 丄 1) 9 M441382 and the first joint hole (117 The assembly of the oral detergent (1) of the first embodiment of the present invention can be completed. At this time, the suction tube passes through the second coupling hole (1 17) and the commercially available pumping tube (3). The connection is completed. Next, please refer to the fourth, fourth, fifth and sixth figures (because the fourth A and fourth b systems use the light conduction effect to highlight the lighting function, the figure does not present a bite. Unit), the caregiver may cause the caregiver to bite the mouth biting unit (13), at which time the cleaning unit (12) has entered the mouth of the [...] caregiver and the mouth of the caregiver Maintainable In the open state, the caregiver can then press the button (1 1 8 2 ) on the rear end cover (118) to turn on the light source of the illuminator (丄丄2) through which the light passes (1 1 3 Until the permeable handle (work 2), the light can be dissipated by the light transmissive property of the handle (1 21). (4) The oral cavity: The caregiver can clearly see the oral cavity of the caregiver And the relative position of the cleaning unit (1 2 ) in the oral cavity. After that, the caregiver can use the bristles (1 2 3 ) of the cleaning unit (12) to scrub the caregiver's gums or tongue for oral cleaning. During the operation, the mouth and the sewage will be generated in the mouth of the caregiver. At this time, the pump (not shown) connected to the pumping tube (3) can be opened. Suction. The saliva and sewage are pumped from the suction hole (1 2 2 ) of the cleaning unit (Η) into the suction tube (Work 2 4), and then enter the pumping tube (3), thereby The saliva and sweat are taken out of the mouth of the caregiver and the aperture of the through hole "η) of the mouth biting unit (13) In the outer diameter of the rear section of the handle (i 2 i ), in this embodiment, M441382 the through hole (1 3 shell perforated (13 1) edge and the handle (1 2 5 mm, thus the cleaning unit (1 2 The distance between 丄21) can not be reciprocated and multi-angled in the through hole (1 3 1 ), and the bristles (i 2 3) can be cleaned smoothly. The difference between the embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention is that the holding unit (1 1 ) has no illuminator at the front end of the accommodating space (1 1 1 ), and the rear end cover 丄 8 ) also has not been set
wL 4 )，在本實施例中，係為一微型L E D手電筒， 透過按壓該後端封蓋（1 1 8)上異於該容置空間（工工 1)之一側的按鈕（1182)以觸動該市售發光器（4〕 之開關，進而控制光源的明滅。其餘的作動方式以及實施 細節’均與第一實施例相同，此處不在贅述。 故藉由上述之結構，照護者在進行長期臥床年長者、 中風及腦性麻痺患者、失智者及失能者之口腔清潔作業 時，由於本創作可提供口咬、照明、抽吸的功能，徹底克 服了舊式工具的問題，故照護者能夠更加輕易、簡便而有 效地達到清潔目的。 再者，由於該握持單元、清潔單元、口咬單元三者係 以可拆卸式的方式作組裝、連結，因此，若其中一個要件 磨耗、損壞（尤其是清潔單元或口咬單元），則只需要更 換該損壞的要件即可，無須更換整組口腔清潔器，此亦為 本創作的優勢之一。 是故，本創作之口腔清潔器透過結構設計上無法顯而 易見的創意，開發出實用、新穎的工具，解決長久以來存 不啻為具備新穎性與進步性之創作，實具備專 利要件無疑。 准X上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能以 此限定本創作實旖 之範圍，故’凡依本創作申請專利範園 及創作說明書內交& I > a 所作之簡早的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作第一實施例之立體示意圖。 第一圖係本創作第一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第三圖係本創作第一實施例之剖面示意圖。 第四A圖係本創作第一實施例之照明前示意圖。 第四B圖係本創作第一實施例之照明後示意圖。 第五圖係本創作第一實施例之使用示意圖。 第六圖係本創作第一實施例之另一使用示意圖。 第七圖係本創作第二實施例之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 ) 口腔清潔器 (1 1 )握持單元 (1 1 1)容置空間 (112)發光器 (1 1 3)光導通道 (1 1 4)第一結合孔 (115)固定部 12 M441382 (116)導槽 (1 1 7)第二結合孔 (1 1 8)後端封蓋 (1 1 8 1 )電極 (1 1 8 2 )按鈕 (1 2 )清潔單元 (1 2 1 )刷柄 (1 2 2)抽吸孔 (1 2 3 )刷毛 (1 2 4)抽吸管 (1 2 5 )保護殼體 (1 3 ) 口咬單元 (1 3 1 )貫穿孔 (2 )電池 (3 )抽痰管 (4 )市售發光器 13wL 4 ), in this embodiment, is a miniature LED flashlight, by pressing a button (1182) on the back cover (1 18) different from one side of the accommodating space (worker 1) The switch of the commercially available illuminator (4) is touched to control the illuminating of the light source. The rest of the operation mode and the implementation details are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described here. Therefore, the caregiver is performing the above structure. During the oral cleaning of elderly patients with long-term bedridden, stroke and cerebral palsy, dementia and disability, the author can provide the functions of mouth biting, lighting and aspiration, which completely overcomes the problems of old tools. The cleaning purpose can be achieved more easily, simply and effectively. Furthermore, since the grip unit, the cleaning unit and the mouth biting unit are assembled and connected in a detachable manner, if one of the elements is worn and damaged (especially the cleaning unit or the bite unit), you only need to replace the damaged parts, no need to replace the entire group of oral cleaners, this is one of the advantages of this creation. Therefore, this creation The oral cleaner develops practical and novel tools through the unclear creativity of the structural design, and solves the long-standing creations that are novel and progressive, and has patents that are undoubtedly. For the preferred embodiment of the creation, when it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of the creation, the simple equivalent change made by the applicant in the application for the patent garden and the creation specification is & I > a The present invention is still within the scope of the present patent. [First Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The first drawing is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the present creation. The third drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fourth A is a front view of the illumination of the first embodiment of the present creation. The fourth B is a schematic view of the illumination of the first embodiment of the present creation. A schematic diagram of the use of the first embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is another schematic diagram of the use of the first embodiment of the present creation. The seventh figure is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present creation. Component symbol description] (1) Oral cleaner (1 1 ) Grip unit (1 1 1) accommodating space (112) illuminator (1 1 3) Light guide channel (1 1 4) First bonding hole (115) fixed Part 12 M441382 (116) Guide groove (1 1 7) Second joint hole (1 18) Rear end cover (1 1 8 1 ) Electrode (1 1 8 2 ) Button (1 2 ) Cleaning unit (1 2 1 ) handle (1 2 2) suction hole (1 2 3 ) bristles (1 2 4) suction tube (1 2 5) protection housing (1 3) mouth biting unit (1 3 1) through hole (2) Battery (3) twitch tube (4) commercially available illuminator 13