、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種刷具，特別是指一種潔牙刷。 【先前技術】 口腔衛生不佳容易成為感染的來源，導致口腔的牙酿 發炎、念珠菌感染、腸胃不適、甚至肺炎，而徹底的口腔 清潔可預防上述問題及呼吸器相關的肺炎。 長期臥床的病人’口腔清潔不易，導致細菌滋生，產 生嚴重的口腔臭味，即使每天使用棉棒清潔，亦無法達到 效果。若對使用呼吸器的病人，每12小時在牙齒塗抹抗菌 凝膠’也不能減少呼吸器相關肺炎。由於細緻的刷毛可取 動碎屑’移除牙齒表面牙斑，因此完整的口腔清潔護理應 該要以小頭、柔軟刷毛的牙刷以及抽吸器材’定時刷牙、 以水沖洗、並且作深部的口腔抽吸，抽出水分及分泌物、 預防吸入，才是最有效的清潔方法。 但是，對於臥床、無意識、無法吞嚥、無法咕水、甚 至無喉反射等等日常生活無法自理的病人，要將口腔、牙 齒以足夠的水沖洗清潔，是十分困難的事，清潔口腔時要 固疋口腔、要拿牙刷、要取水、要沖水、要用抽吸器，過 程十分繁雜不便，所以多數病人只能用棉籤沾水擦洗，無 法清潔牙縫，亦無法徹底沖洗口腔，久而滋生細菌 味’引發感染。 、 【新型内容】 為解決上述問題’本創作之主要目的在於提供一種潔 牙刷’其可滅利崎於無法自理的病患進行口腔清潔， 且具有較佳的清潔效果。 為達成上述目的，本創作提供一種潔牙刷，包含有一 刷柄’該刷柄具有一刷頭部與一握持部，該刷頭部具有一 6又有刷毛之刷毛面、一相對於該刷毛面之背面以及一位於 該刷頭部❹上前端d面，其特徵在於：該潔牙刷包含 有各自獨立的一注水管路以及一抽吸管路，該注水管路設 於該刷柄内，且於該刷毛面開設有至少一出水孔；該抽吸 官路设於該刷柄内，且於該背面或該頂面開設有至少一抽 吸孔，並於該握持部開設有一控制孔。 藉由具有注水和抽吸功能的牙刷，可以便利使用者對 於無法自理的病人進行口腔清潔，並且透過各自獨立的注 水和抽吸管路，可避免清水與污水使用單一水道，致使口 腔清潔之後，水道中的口腔細菌和殘留物連同清水注入時 再次流入口腔之中，而達到較佳的口腔清潔效果。 有關本創作之詳細構造、特點、組裝方式或使用方式， 將於後續之詳細說明巾抑描述。然而，在本創作領域中 /、有通吊知識者應能瞭解，該等詳細說明以及實施本創作 所列舉之特定實施例，僅用於說明本創作，並非用以限制 本創作之專利申請範圍。 【實施方式】 M434490 以下將藉由所列舉之實施例’配合隨附之圖式’詳細 說明本創作之技術内容及特徵。 如第一圖與第二圖所示’本創作一較佳實施例所提供 的潔牙刷10包含有一刷柄20、一注水管路30以及一抽吸 管路40。 刷柄20具有一刷頭部22與一握持部24，刷頭部22 位於使用者使用潔牙刷10時的前側，握持部24位於使用 者使用潔牙刷1〇時的後側，刷頭部22具有一刷毛面221、 一相對於刷毛面221的背面222以及位於刷頭部22使用上 前端的一頂面223，刷毛面221上間隔地設置有許多刷毛 26，握持部24可供使用者握持潔牙刷10。 如第一圖至第三圖所示’注水管路30與抽吸管路40 相互分離且各自獨立地設於刷柄20之内，注水管路30具 有至少一出水孔32以及一入水管34，出水孔32開設於刷 毛面221上。於本實施例中’注水管路3〇具有三個出水孔 32,各個出水孔32與刷毛26相互間隔地排列在刷毛面221 上，使水流可順著刷毛26流入口腔中，達到較佳的出水效 果，然而出水孔32的數量並不以本實施例中所述的三個為 限，只要至少一個出水孔32即可達到使水流流出的效果。 入水官34則是連接握持部24，並且與注水管路30相互連 通，入水官34另具有一第一接頭341，第一接頭341可為 各種不同樣式的接頭，用以轉換不同管徑大小的管路以 連接至一儲液裝置（圖中未示）。例如本實施例所示，第-接頭341可為母接豆員，但第-接頭341的樣式並不以此為 5 M434490 限’本實施例中所述的母接頭只是眾多樣式中的一種設計 方案。儲液裝置可為各種護理實務上常見的器材，例如點 滴袋、灌食袋或灌食筒等。 如第一圖、第二圖與第四圖所示，抽吸管路4〇設於刷 柄20内並且沿長軸向橫貫整個刷柄2〇，其具有至少一抽 吸孔44、一控制孔46以及一出水管48，抽吸孔44可以開 設在刷頭部22的背面222或者是頂面223，控制孔46則 開設在握持部24，出水管48連接握持部24並且與抽吸管 路40相互連通，出水管48另具有一第二接頭481，第二 接頭481可為各種不同樣式的接頭，用以轉換不同管徑大 小的管路，以連接一抽吸裝置（圖中未示）。如本實施例所 不，第二接頭481可為公接頭，但第二接頭481的樣式並 不以此為限，本實施例中所述的公接頭只是眾多樣式中的 —種設計方案。抽吸裝置可以是護理上常用的抽痰機但 不限於此，亦可為其他可提供抽吸壓力的器材。 例如本實施例所示，刷頭部22的背面222設有兩個抽 吸孔44,並排設置於背面222巾央偏使用上前側一處的位 置，刷頭。Ρ 22的頂面223另設有一個抽吸孔44。需加以 說明者為，抽吸孔44的數量不以本實施例所揭露的三個為 限，抽吸孔44的設置位置亦不以本實施例所示，在刷頭部 22的背面222與頂面223均開設有抽吸孔44為限，只要 在刷頭部22背面222或者是頂& 223的任何一個面上開机 有至少一個抽吸孔44即可達到抽吸的效果。控制孔46 ^ 依照設計上的需要開設隸持部24上任何—處的位置，而 6 M434490 可供使用者以手指進行操作。 藉此’使用者在使用本創作的潔牙刷1〇時，可以將清 水裝入儲置内’並且將騎裝置與抽吸裝置分別連接 至入水管34和出水管48 ’便可以經由注水管路3〇，從刷 毛面221上的出水孔32讓清水流入口腔中進行口腔清潔； 完成口腔清潔之後，使用者用指頭閉合位在歸部2 4上的 控制孔46’便可將抽吸壓力移轉至位在刷頭部22背面您, new type of description: [New technology area] This creation is about a brush, especially a clean toothbrush. [Prior Art] Poor oral hygiene is a source of infection, resulting in dental inflammation, candida infection, gastrointestinal discomfort, and even pneumonia, and thorough oral cleaning can prevent these problems and respirator-related pneumonia. Patients who have been in bed for a long time are not easy to clean the mouth, causing bacterial growth and producing a serious oral odor. Even if they are cleaned with a cotton swab every day, they will not be effective. If the patient using the respirator applies antibacterial gel to the teeth every 12 hours, the respirator-related pneumonia cannot be reduced. Because the delicate bristles can take the debris to remove the plaque on the tooth surface, the complete oral care should be brushed with a small head, soft bristled toothbrush and suction equipment. Timed brushing, washing with water, and deep oral pumping It is the most effective cleaning method to suck, extract water and secretions, and prevent inhalation. However, for patients who are unable to take care of themselves in bed, unconscious, unable to swallow, unable to drown, or even have no laryngeal reflexes, it is very difficult to wash the mouth and teeth with enough water. It is very difficult to clean the mouth.疋 Oral, to take a toothbrush, to take water, to flush, to use an aspirator, the process is very complicated and inconvenient, so most patients can only use cotton swabs to scrub with water, can not clean the teeth, can not completely rinse the mouth, breeding for a long time Bacterial taste 'causes infection. [New content] In order to solve the above problems, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a clean toothbrush, which can eliminate oral cleaning of patients who cannot take care of themselves, and has a better cleaning effect. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a clean toothbrush comprising a handle having a brush head and a grip portion, the brush head having a brushed surface of 6 and a bristles, and a bristles relative to the bristles a back surface of the surface and a front surface d of the brush head, wherein the cleaning toothbrush comprises a separate water injection line and a suction line, and the water injection line is disposed in the handle And at least one water outlet hole is formed in the bristle surface; the suction official road is disposed in the handle, and at least one suction hole is opened on the back surface or the top surface, and a control hole is opened in the grip portion . By means of a toothbrush with water injection and suction function, it is convenient for the user to clean the patient for self-care, and through separate water injection and suction lines, it is possible to avoid the use of a single water channel for fresh water and sewage, so that after the oral cavity is cleaned, The oral bacteria and residues in the waterway, together with the water, re-flow into the mouth to achieve a better oral cleaning effect. The detailed structure, characteristics, assembly methods or usage methods of this creation will be described in detail later. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the detailed description and specific examples of the implementation of the present invention are only used to illustrate the creation and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of this creation. . [Embodiment] M434490 The technical contents and features of the present invention will be described in detail below by way of the embodiments shown in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. As shown in the first and second figures, the clean toothbrush 10 of the preferred embodiment comprises a handle 20, a water injection line 30 and a suction line 40. The handle 20 has a brush head 22 and a grip portion 24, the brush head 22 is located on the front side when the user uses the clean toothbrush 10, and the grip portion 24 is located on the rear side of the user when using the clean toothbrush 1 The portion 22 has a bristle surface 221, a back surface 222 opposite to the bristle surface 221, and a top surface 223 at the upper end of the brush head 22. The bristle surface 221 is spaced apart from the bristles 26, and the grip portion 24 is provided. The user holds the clean toothbrush 10. As shown in the first to third figures, the water injection line 30 and the suction line 40 are separated from each other and are independently disposed within the handle 20, and the water injection line 30 has at least one water outlet 32 and a water inlet tube 34. The water outlet hole 32 is opened on the bristle surface 221 . In the present embodiment, the water injection line 3 has three water outlet holes 32, and the water outlet holes 32 and the bristles 26 are arranged on the bristle surface 221 so as to be spaced apart from each other, so that the water flow can flow into the oral cavity along the bristles 26, thereby achieving better. The effluent effect, however, the number of the water outlet holes 32 is not limited to the three described in the embodiment, as long as at least one of the water outlet holes 32 can achieve the effect of allowing the water to flow out. The water inlet member 34 is connected to the grip portion 24 and communicates with the water injection pipe 30. The water inlet member 34 further has a first joint 341. The first joint 341 can be a variety of different style joints for converting different pipe diameters. The tubing is connected to a reservoir (not shown). For example, as shown in this embodiment, the first connector 341 can be a female connector, but the style of the first connector 341 is not limited to 5 M434490. The female connector described in this embodiment is only one of many designs. Program. The liquid storage device can be a common device for various nursing practices, such as a drip bag, a feeding bag or a filling tube. As shown in the first, second and fourth figures, the suction line 4 is disposed in the handle 20 and traverses the entire handle 2〇 along the long axis, and has at least one suction hole 44, a control The hole 46 and an outlet pipe 48, the suction hole 44 may be opened on the back surface 222 of the brush head 22 or the top surface 223, and the control hole 46 is opened in the grip portion 24, and the water outlet pipe 48 is connected to the grip portion 24 and is sucked The pipelines 40 are in communication with each other, and the outlet pipe 48 has a second joint 481. The second joint 481 can be a variety of different styles of joints for converting pipes of different pipe sizes to connect a suction device (not shown) Show). As the embodiment, the second joint 481 can be a male joint, but the second joint 481 is not limited thereto. The male joint described in this embodiment is only one of many designs. The suction device may be a twitch machine commonly used for care, but is not limited thereto, and may be other devices that provide suction pressure. For example, as shown in this embodiment, the back surface 222 of the brush head 22 is provided with two suction holes 44, which are arranged side by side at the position of the front side of the front side 222, and the brush head is used. The top surface 223 of the crucible 22 is further provided with a suction hole 44. It should be noted that the number of the suction holes 44 is not limited to the three disclosed in the embodiment, and the position of the suction hole 44 is not shown in the embodiment, and the back surface 222 of the brush head 22 is The top surface 223 is only provided with a suction hole 44. As long as at least one suction hole 44 is opened on the back surface 222 of the brush head 22 or on either side of the top & 223, the suction effect can be achieved. The control hole 46 ^ is opened at any position on the holding portion 24 according to design requirements, and the 6 M434490 is available for the user to operate with a finger. Therefore, the user can use the clean toothbrush of the present invention to install the clean water into the storage and connect the riding device and the suction device to the water inlet pipe 34 and the water outlet pipe 48 respectively. 3〇, the water outlet 32 from the brushing surface 221 allows fresh water to flow into the oral cavity for oral cleaning; after the oral cleaning is completed, the user can close the suction pressure on the returning portion 24 by using the finger to close the suction pressure. Turn to the back of the brush head 22
或是頂面223的抽吸孔44，而移除口腔清潔後留下的污 水:是以，本創作的潔牙刷可以便利病人家屬或護理 人員對於無法自理的病人進行口魏理，而*會弄的手忙 腳亂。Or the suction hole 44 of the top surface 223, and remove the sewage left after the oral cleaning: Therefore, the clean toothbrush of the present invention can facilitate the patient's family or nursing staff to conduct oral treatment for the patient who cannot take care of himself, and *will Get messy.
再者由於清水和污水可經由潔牙刷1〇内的不同管路 流入和流出’可以避免污水⑽口腔細菌和其他殘留物， 在注入清水的過程中，隨著清水而再次流人口腔内，並且 使用者只要轉動潔牙刷1G，便可以利用位在刷頭部U背 面222的抽吸孔44，吸出位在口腔底部的污水，或者 用位在刷頭部22頂面223的抽吸孔44深入口腔内，吸出 位在口腔减的污水，讓額者可以完全移除口腔清潔之 後殘留在口㈣的污水’而達到難的清潔效果。 在此必須說明者為，以上配合圖式所為之詳細描述， 僅係為了制本創作之技_容及特徵而提供之—實施方 式’凡在本創作領域中具有—般通常知識之人，在瞭解本 創作之技細容及特徵之後，科違背糊作之精神下， 所為之種關單之修飾、㈣或構件之減省，皆應屬於以 7 M434490 下所揭示之申請專利範圍之内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例的立體圖； 第二圖係第一圖的前側剖面視圖； 第三圖係第一圖的頂視圖；以及 第四圖係第一圖的左側視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 潔牙刷10 刷柄20 刷頭部22 刷毛面221 背面222 頂面223 握持部24 刷毛26 注水管路30 出水孔32 入水管34 第一接頭341 抽吸管路40 抽吸孔44 控制孔46 出水管48 第二接頭481In addition, since the clean water and the sewage can flow in and out through the different pipes in the clean toothbrush, it is possible to avoid the sewage (10) oral bacteria and other residues, and in the process of injecting the clean water, it flows into the oral cavity again with the clear water, and As long as the user rotates the clean toothbrush 1G, the suction hole 44 located on the back surface 222 of the brush head U can be used to suck out the sewage located at the bottom of the mouth, or can be penetrated by the suction hole 44 located at the top surface 223 of the brush head 22. In the mouth, sucking out the sewage in the mouth, so that the amount can completely remove the sewage remaining in the mouth (4) after the oral cleaning, and achieve a difficult cleaning effect. It must be explained here that the detailed descriptions of the above drawings are provided only for the purpose of making the skills and features of the creation - the implementation method - anyone who has the usual knowledge in the field of creation, After understanding the technical details and characteristics of this creation, in the spirit of the contrary to the paste, the modification of the relevant order, (4) or the reduction of the components shall be within the scope of the patent application disclosed under 7 M434490. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second drawing is a front side sectional view of the first drawing; the third drawing is a top view of the first drawing; and the fourth drawing is the first drawing. The left side view of the figure. [Main component symbol description] Clean toothbrush 10 Brush handle 20 Brush head 22 Brush surface 221 Back surface 222 Top surface 223 Grip portion 24 Bristle 26 Water injection line 30 Water outlet hole 32 Inlet pipe 34 First joint 341 Suction line 40 Pumping Suction hole 44 control hole 46 outlet pipe 48 second joint 481