CN211633674U

CN211633674U - Spraying and sucking split type oral rehabilitation treatment tool

Info

Publication number: CN211633674U
Application number: CN201921772400.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张曼莉; 徐康康
Original assignee: Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Current assignee: Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a spray-suction split type oral rehabilitation treatment tool, belonging to the technical field of medical care equipment, comprising a tongue pressing part, wherein the tongue pressing part comprises a first holding part, one end of the first holding part is provided with a sacculus for training the movement capability of the tongue, the other end is provided with a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is used for sucking out liquid at the sacculus; be equipped with a plurality of cistern that extend along sacculus downside top-down on the sacculus downside, surround on the sacculus downside and be equipped with a cistern No. two, the lower extreme of cistern all leads to cistern No. two, is equipped with a plurality of first suction holes that communicate with the vacuum pump in the cistern No. two. The saccule is placed in the tongue, most of liquid in the oral cavity is gathered on the inner concave surface and is sucked out by the second suction hole; liquid gathered at other parts of the oral cavity is guided by the first liquid groove and gathered at the second liquid groove in the process of flowing to the esophagus inlet and is sucked out by the first suction hole, so that the liquid in the oral cavity is absorbed by the balloon.

Description

Spraying and sucking split type oral rehabilitation treatment tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical equipment technical field, specific split type oral rehabilitation instrument of spouting of inhaling that says so.

Background

Swallowing is the act or process of transporting food from the mouth into the stomach. Swallowing is not an voluntary activity, but a reflex that must be elicited by a specific stimulus. Dysphagia is a failure to safely and effectively swallow food due to impaired function of the mandible, lips, tongue, soft palate, throat, esophageal sphincter or esophagus. The field of treatment of dysphagia, the most effective being behavioural treatment, which includes oral sensory training, such as temperature stimulation training; oral sports training, such as facial exercises; performing biofeedback training; compensatory methods, and the like.

In oral exercise training, it is usually necessary to train tongue muscle strength and improve tongue mobility, for example, a training tool such as a balloon is placed in the oral cavity, and a patient supports the balloon with the tongue. However, in the actual use process, when the balloon is placed in the tongue, saliva secretion in the oral cavity is obviously increased when foreign matters are contained in the oral cavity, so that a patient needs to spit out the saliva more frequently, and the treatment process is influenced.

On the other hand, after the oral treatment, the oral cavity of the patient needs to be brushed and nursed in time, and the oral cavity needs to be cleaned, and the prior art adopts the following scheme for nursing: application No.: 2011204970155, patent name: disposable flushing-suction type oral-protection sputum suction tube, application date: year 2011, month 12 03, applicant: liparis red, applicant address: guangzhou city white cloud area gold letter road No. 121 house 402, abstract: the utility model discloses a disposable flushing-sucking type oral-protecting sputum-aspirating tube, which comprises a tube handle and a tube head; short bristles are arranged on the tube head; at least one communicated suction tube cavity is arranged in the tube handle and the tube head, at least one water suction port communicated with the suction tube cavity is arranged on the tube head, a tube opening is arranged at the tail end of the tube handle and communicated with the suction tube cavity, and a controllable pressure opening is also arranged on the tube handle and communicated with the suction tube cavity; the pipe handle and the pipe head are also internally provided with at least one communicated water inlet pipe cavity, the pipe head is provided with a water outlet communicated with the water inlet pipe cavity, and the pipe handle is provided with a water inlet communicated with the water inlet pipe cavity.

However, this solution has the following disadvantages: 1. there is not the structure that is used for adjunctie therapy dysphagia in this scheme, only in order to scrub the oral cavity, therefore functional comparison is single, every carries out rehabilitation and all needs to do oral care immediately, and the patient needs two sets of equipment of reserve at ordinary times, one set of oral cavity cleaning equipment and one set of dysphagia rehabilitation equipment promptly, and the cost is increased, and because two sets of equipment all operate in the oral cavity, equipment sanitation requirement is strict, and equipment type is more be unfavorable for maintenance and health guarantee more. 2. In practical use, it is usually necessary to inject a cleaning fluid into the water inlet to control the injection process of the cleaning fluid, and when a medical staff holds the tube handle to care a patient, the mouth of the patient needs to be held by one hand, so that the action of injecting the cleaning fluid needs to be assisted by another medical staff. 3. The device for sucking out the cleaning liquid and the sputum in the technical scheme is the water suction port arranged on the tube head, but in the process of brushing the oral cavity, the flow direction of the cleaning liquid is random, the position of the water suction port relative to the tube head is fixed, and the tube head is positioned at the position of brushing the oral cavity, so that the water suction port cannot suck the sputum or the cleaning liquid generated at any position of the oral cavity, and the technical scheme still cannot effectively prevent a patient from being choked by the liquid. 4. The device that is used for suction cleaning fluid and sputum among this technical scheme is the water sucking mouth that sets up on the tube head, water sucking mouth and the lumen intercommunication of intaking, and the other end of the lumen of intaking is external to have the sputum aspirator, need utilize sputum and the water suction of sputum aspirator in with the lumen of intaking during the use, and the sputum aspirator is bulky, and the cost is higher, only is applicable to and uses in the hospital, and inconvenient carrying consequently can not follow patient's transfer and nimble use.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Problems to be solved

Can amazing the patient to produce the problem that a large amount of saliva influences the treatment progress among the training process to the oral cavity motion function, the utility model provides a split type oral cavity rehabilitation instrument of spouting, through the structure of collecting the oral secretion that sets up on the sacculus, inhale the oral cavity with the secretion is automatic, saved the process that the patient spits out saliva, improved treatment effeciency.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A spray-suction split type oral rehabilitation treatment tool comprises a tongue pressing portion, wherein the tongue pressing portion comprises a first holding portion, one end of the first holding portion is provided with a balloon for training the movement capability of the tongue, the other end of the first holding portion is provided with a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is used for sucking out liquid at the balloon; be equipped with a plurality of cistern that extend along sacculus downside top-down on the sacculus downside, the surrounding No. two cisterns that are equipped with on the sacculus downside, the lower extreme of a cistern all leads to No. two cisterns, No. two the inslot be equipped with a plurality of first suction holes that communicate with the vacuum pump.

Preferably, the vacuum pump sucks out liquid at the balloon through the catheter in the first grip.

Preferably, the lower side of the balloon is curved.

Preferably, the upper side surface of the balloon is an inner concave surface, and the first holding part is connected to the upper side surface of the balloon.

Preferably, a first suction hole communicated with a vacuum pump is formed in the inner concave surface.

Preferably, the balloon is made of silica gel.

Preferably, the washing device further comprises a washing part, wherein the washing part comprises a second holding part; the brush head is installed at one end of the second holding portion, the booster pump is installed at the other end of the second holding portion, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the brush head, and cleaning liquid is pumped to the liquid outlet hole by the booster pump.

Preferably, the liquid outlet of the booster pump pumps the cleaning liquid to the liquid outlet hole through the conduit in the second holding part.

Preferably, the bristles on the head are arranged in a replaceable manner.

Preferably, the liquid outlet holes are multiple and are communicated with the guide pipe.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the saccule is placed in the tongue, most of liquid in the oral cavity is gathered on the inner concave surface and is sucked out by the second suction hole; liquid gathered at other parts of the oral cavity is guided by the first liquid groove and gathered at the second liquid groove in the process of flowing to the esophagus inlet and is sucked out by the first suction hole, so that the liquid in the oral cavity is absorbed by the balloon; the mode of absorbing after adopting the liquid gathering avoids constantly moving the water sucking mouth and absorbs the liquid that spreads in the oral cavity, makes the imbibition process more leisurely, and the imbibition effect is more high-efficient and thorough.

(2) In order to improve the adaptability of the balloon to the oral cavity and enable the balloon to more tightly block the esophagus entrance, the balloon made of silica gel is adopted. The catheters are respectively arranged in the corresponding second holding parts or the corresponding first holding parts, so that the catheters are prevented from being exposed to interfere with nursing operation.

(3) The lower end surface of the balloon is an arc-shaped curved surface, which is more in line with the shape of the middle part of the tongue and is more smooth when gathering liquid from outside to inside. Owing to got rid of the water sucking mouth that sets up at short brush opposite side among the prior art, all can set up the brush hair on each side of brush head in this scheme to scrub each position, the adaptation ground, it also sets up a plurality ofly to go out the liquid hole to fully for the brush hair confession liquid of every side, thereby improve greatly and scrub efficiency, the reinforcing is scrubbed the effect.

(4) The sacculus can be as the absorbent structure that the cooperation washing portion washhed and washhed, because the sacculus of pressing the tongue both had been regarded as tongue muscle rehabilitation's instrument, had realized a tractor serves several purposes as the instrument that the washing liquid absorbs again, has saved the setting of sacculus pipe among the prior art, has saved medical cost, more is favorable to guaranteeing the health of medical appliances.

(5) The utility model discloses separate the imbibition of integral type among the prior art and supply liquid system, operating personnel hand-held washing portion carries out oral cavity cleaning, and the liquid suction of another hand-held tongue depressor portion in with the oral cavity, both are not restricted each other, and when having avoided rinsing the oral cavity among the prior art, the water sucking mouth only can absorb the liquid in the oral cavity of brush hair top, is favorable to washing the portion of brushing and presses tongue portion full play effect separately.

(6) When medical staff puts the washing part and the tongue pressing part into the oral cavity of a patient for nursing, the second holding part and the first holding part respectively prop open the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the oral cavity of the patient, so that the oral cavity of the patient is kept in an open state, and the nursing device is convenient to operate without the assistance of other medical staff.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tongue depressing part of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the brushing part of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a washing section; 101. a second holding section; 102. a brush head; 103. a booster pump; 104. a liquid outlet hole; 105. a sheathing part;

2. pressing the tongue part; 201. a first holding section; 202. a balloon; 203. a vacuum pump; 204. a curved surface; 205. an inner concave surface; 206. a second suction hole; 207. a first liquid tank; 208. a second liquid tank; 209. a first suction hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the utility model realize, the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purpose and the efficacy are easy to understand and understand, and the utility model is further explained below.

Example 1

If fig. 1, fig. 2, a split type oral rehabilitation instrument of spray-suction, including washing portion 1 and tongue-spatula portion 2, for the convenience of medical personnel to hold, set up first portion 201 of holding in the middle part of tongue-spatula portion 2, at the first one end installation sacculus 202 of holding portion 201, vacuum pump 203 is installed to the other end, the liquid suction of sacculus 202 department is taken to the pipe in the first portion 201 of holding of vacuum pump 203 accessible, the pipe has one branch to directly communicate and presses the tongue anti-resistance feedback training appearance, the both ends of first portion 201 of holding correspond sacculus 202 and vacuum pump 203 fixedly and protect respectively.

When carrying out rehabilitation training to the tongue muscle, be connected tongue depressor 2's pipe with tongue depressor resistance feedback training appearance, sacculus 202 is put on patient's tongue, and the patient supports the tongue on sacculus 202, is the cavity in the sacculus 202, and the atmospheric pressure in the cavity increases, extrudes the liquid that distributes in the pipe in the cavity to reflect the pressure value of liquid on the tongue depressor resistance feedback training appearance that links to each other with the pipe, observe the display screen of tongue depressor resistance feedback training appearance, know the tongue muscle state, it is suitable to keep more than 5 seconds to train at every turn, accomplish the rehabilitation therapy to swallowing disorder. The tongue is abutted against the balloon 202, in order to prevent air pressure in the balloon 202 from leaking, blocking pieces are respectively hinged at the inner ports of the first suction hole 209 and the second suction hole 206 of the balloon 202, the diameters of the blocking pieces are respectively larger than the diameters of the corresponding suction holes, when the balloon 202 is pressed, the pressure in the balloon 202 is increased, and the blocking pieces are pushed by the air pressure so as to block the corresponding suction holes inwards and outwards.

In order to make the lower end of the balloon 202 more suitable for blocking the entrance of the patient's esophagus, the lower side of the balloon 202 is configured to have a curved surface 204 that conforms to the concave shape of the tongue. In order to suck out the cleaning liquid around the curved surface 204, the curved surface 204 is provided with a plurality of first liquid tanks 207 extending from top to bottom along the curved surface 204, the curved surface 204 is provided with a second liquid tank 208 in a surrounding manner, the lower ends of the first liquid tanks 207 are led to the second liquid tank 208, and the second liquid tank 208 is internally provided with a plurality of first suction holes 209 communicated with the vacuum pump 203.

In use, the patient is in a sitting position with the tongue in a lower position in the mouth, so that the liquid in the mouth is collected in the middle of the tongue and can be sucked out through the first and second liquid suction holes 209 and 206 by activating the vacuum pump 203.

In order to facilitate medical staff to clean the oral cavity of a patient in time after tongue function training, save the usage amount of equipment and improve the operation rate, the embodiment is provided with the brushing part 1 matched with the tongue pressing part 2, the middle part of the brushing part 1 is provided with the second holding part 101, the brush head 102 for cleaning the oral cavity is arranged at one end of the second holding part 101, the booster pump 103 for supplying cleaning liquid to the brush head 102 is arranged at the other end of the second holding part 101, and the brush head 102 is provided with the liquid outlet 104, so that the liquid outlet of the booster pump 103 pumps the cleaning liquid to the liquid outlet 104 through the conduit in the second holding part 101.

Because the water suction port arranged on the other side of the short brush in the prior art is removed, the side faces of the brush head 102 can be provided with the bristles in each scheme so as to be convenient for brushing in each direction, and the liquid outlet holes 104 are also arranged in a plurality of ways in a matched manner so as to fully supply liquid for the bristles on each side face, thereby greatly improving the brushing efficiency and enhancing the brushing effect.

To accommodate different brushing needs, the bristles can be replaced by placing the bristles on the nesting portion 105 and nesting the nesting portion 105 on the brush head 102.

When the cleaning solution flows around the curved surface 204 of the balloon 202, the balloon 202 is placed close to the esophageal entrance, the curved surface 204 is blocked on the inner wall of the oral cavity, the cleaning solution continues to flow along the first liquid groove 207, when the cleaning solution flows to the second liquid groove 208, the cleaning solution in each first liquid groove 207 is mutually gathered, and at the moment, the cleaning solution is uniformly sucked by the first suction holes 209 and is discharged by the vacuum pump 203.

The washing part 1 and the tongue pressing part 2 are of a split structure, so that the situation that the water suction port can only suck liquid in the oral cavity above the short brush when the oral cavity is washed in the prior art is avoided, and the washing part 1 and the tongue pressing part 2 can respectively and fully play roles.

When the mouth washing device is used, a medical worker respectively holds the two hands to operate, the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the oral cavity of a patient are respectively opened by the washing part 1 and the tongue pressing part 2, the oral cavity of the patient is kept in an open state, other medical workers are not needed to assist, and the operation is more leisurely and flexibly.

In order to avoid the balloon 202 from damaging the esophageal wall and to make the balloon 202 have a better deformation effect, the balloon 202 is made of soft silica gel material in the embodiment.

In order to enable the balloon 202 to collect liquid in the oral cavity more effectively, the upper side surface of the balloon 202 is provided with an inner concave surface 205, the first holding part 201 is connected to the inner concave surface 205, a second suction hole 206 communicated with the vacuum pump 203 is further arranged on the inner concave surface 205, when the liquid in the oral cavity is converged and collected in the inner concave surface 205, the second suction hole 206 sucks the liquid in the oral cavity into a catheter, flows to the vacuum pump 203 through the first holding part 201, and is finally discharged by the vacuum pump 203.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and what is described in the specification are the principles of the present invention, and that there can be various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a split type oral rehabilitation instrument of spraying and sucking, includes tongue depressor (2), its characterized in that:

the tongue pressing portion (2) comprises a first holding portion (201), one end of the first holding portion (201) is provided with a sacculus (202) for training tongue movement ability, the other end of the first holding portion is provided with a vacuum pump (203), and the vacuum pump (203) is used for sucking out liquid at the sacculus (202); be equipped with a plurality of cistern (207) that extend along sacculus (202) downside top-down on the sacculus (202) downside, it is equipped with a No. two cistern (208) to surround on sacculus (202) downside, the lower extreme of a cistern (207) all leads to No. two cistern (208), be equipped with a plurality of first suction hole (209) that communicate with vacuum pump (203) in No. two cistern (208).

2. The spraying and sucking split type oral rehabilitation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vacuum pump (203) sucks out liquid at the balloon (202) through a catheter in the first holding part (201).

3. The spraying and sucking split type oral rehabilitation tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower side surface of the balloon (202) is a curved surface (204).

4. The spraying and sucking split type oral rehabilitation tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper side surface of the balloon (202) is an inner concave surface (205), and the first holding part (201) is connected to the upper side surface of the balloon (202).

5. The spraying and sucking split type oral rehabilitation tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner concave surface (205) is provided with a first suction hole (206) communicated with the vacuum pump (203).

6. The spraying and sucking split type oral rehabilitation tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: the balloon (202) is made of silica gel.

7. The spraying and sucking split type oral rehabilitation tool according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the washing and brushing part (1) is further included, and the washing and brushing part (1) comprises a second holding part (101); the brush head (102) is installed at one end of the second holding portion (101), the booster pump (103) is installed at the other end of the second holding portion, a liquid outlet hole (104) is formed in the brush head (102), and cleaning liquid is pumped from the booster pump (103) to the liquid outlet hole (104).

8. The spraying and sucking split type oral rehabilitation tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a liquid outlet of the booster pump (103) pumps cleaning liquid to the liquid outlet hole (104) through a guide pipe in the second holding part (101).

9. The spraying and sucking split type oral rehabilitation tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: the bristles on the brush head (102) are arranged in a replaceable manner.

10. The spraying and sucking split type oral rehabilitation tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: the liquid outlet holes (104) are multiple and are communicated with the guide pipe.