JP2018079051A - Tool for keeping oral cavity clean - Google Patents

Tool for keeping oral cavity clean Download PDF

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JP2018079051A
JP2018079051A JP2016223037A JP2016223037A JP2018079051A JP 2018079051 A JP2018079051 A JP 2018079051A JP 2016223037 A JP2016223037 A JP 2016223037A JP 2016223037 A JP2016223037 A JP 2016223037A JP 2018079051 A JP2018079051 A JP 2018079051A
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oral cavity
rod body
rod
grip
intraoral
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利幸 高尾
Toshiyuki Takao
利幸 高尾
和男 領家
Kazuo Ryoke
和男 領家
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Pioneer Seiko Co Ltd
Tottori University NUC
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Pioneer Seiko Co Ltd
Tottori University NUC
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tool for keeping the oral cavity clean that appropriately illuminates the oral cavity and provides sufficient oral cavity care so as to keep the oral cavity clean.SOLUTION: A tool for keeping the oral cavity clean includes: a rod body 10 whose hollow passage 10A extends in an axial direction, and is opened at both ends; a grip part 11 of the size that allows a hand to grip a central part of the rod body; cleaning members 17 and 18 connected to the tip of the rod body, which include a suction hole connected to the hollow passage of the rod body; a connection part to which a tube extending from a negative pressure source can be connected at the rear end of the rod body; an illumination lamp 15 incorporated in the grip while being oriented forward for illuminating the tip of the cleaning members and the front direction of them; and a power source 16 for supplying power to the illumination lamp.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は口腔内保清用具に関し、特に寝たきり老人などの要介護者や要介助者の口腔内に残った食物残渣、増粘した唾液、咽頭にからんだ痰、あるいは硬口蓋や下顎齦頬移行部の粘膜に粘着残存した義歯安定剤などを効果的に口腔外に取り出し口腔内を清潔に保つことができるようにした用具に関する。   The present invention relates to an intraoral cleansing device, and in particular, food residues remaining in the oral cavity of bedridden elderly persons and other care recipients, thickened saliva, sputum entangled in the pharynx, hard palate and mandibular cheek cheek The present invention relates to a tool that can effectively remove a denture stabilizer or the like remaining on the mucous membrane of a transition portion from the oral cavity and keep the oral cavity clean.

最近の高齢化社会の急激な進行により、要介護者が増加する傾向にある。かかる状況では老化、鼻孔にチューブを挿通して栄養補給を行うことによる口呼吸、その他の疾病を原因として咀嚼機能が低下し、唾液の分泌量が低下し、又それに伴う口腔内の粘膜が乾燥するなどの現象が招来される結果、口腔内の自浄作用が極度に低下し、唾液や痰が粘液性を増して口腔粘膜に付着してこびりつき、排出でき難くなる。   Due to the rapid progress of the recent aging society, the number of care recipients tends to increase. In such a situation, masticatory function is reduced due to aging, mouth breathing by inserting a tube through the nostril, and other diseases, and the secretion of saliva is reduced, resulting in dry mucous membranes in the oral cavity. As a result of this phenomenon, the self-cleaning action in the oral cavity is extremely reduced, and saliva and sputum increase in mucous properties and adhere to the oral mucosa, making it difficult to drain.

また、舌苔もたまりやすく、硬口蓋や齦頬移行部には食物残渣が残りやすくなる。
さらには、脳血管障害などによって麻痺が残る患者も多く、手足が不自由になるとともに、摂食嚥下障害もみられ、麻痺による歯面の清掃不足や口腔諸機能の低下に伴い、舌や頬など咀嚼筋群活動も低下して食物が口腔前庭に残りやすく、口腔衛生状態も非常に悪くなる。
In addition, tongue coating tends to accumulate, and food residues are likely to remain on the hard palate and the cheek cheek transition area.
In addition, many patients suffer from paralysis due to cerebrovascular disorders, limbs become inconvenient, and dysphagia is also observed. Masticatory muscle group activity also decreases, food tends to remain in the oral vestibule, and oral hygiene is very poor.

従来、多くの病院や介護施設では歯科衛生士(DH)などが歯ブラシとスポンジブラシ(スワブ)、唾液などの吸引チューブを使分け、要介護者や要介助者に対して口腔ケアを行なっていたが、用具を使い分けて口腔ケアを行うのは作業の効率が悪く、しかも歯科衛生士などの身体的な負担が大きかった。   Traditionally, in many hospitals and nursing homes, dental hygienists (DH), etc. used toothbrushes, sponge brushes (swabs), and suction tubes such as saliva to provide oral care for care recipients and care recipients. However, oral care using different tools was inefficient and the physical burden of a dental hygienist was great.

これに対し、中空状の棒体の先端にスポンジブラシ又は歯ブラシを設けるとともに、ブラシの先端部に吸引口を形成し、棒体の後部にグリップを形成するとともに、グリップの後端にチューブの接続パイプを設けて真空ポンプ(負圧源)から伸びるチューブを接続し、1つの用具でブラシと吸引による口腔ケアを行って口腔内に清潔に保つようにした口腔内保清用具が提案されている(特許文献1)。   In contrast, a sponge brush or toothbrush is provided at the tip of the hollow rod body, a suction port is formed at the tip of the brush, a grip is formed at the rear of the rod, and a tube is connected to the rear end of the grip. An intraoral cleansing device has been proposed in which a pipe is provided and a tube extending from a vacuum pump (negative pressure source) is connected and oral care is performed with a single device using a brush and suction to keep the oral cavity clean. (Patent Document 1).

特開2011−160839号公報JP 2011-160839 A

しかし、上記特許文献1記載の口腔内保清用具では口腔ケアを行う際に口腔内が暗く、口腔内の照明を必要とし、たとえ照明設備があっても保清用具によって照明の光が当たらずに陰ができてしまい、口腔ケアが不十分になるおそれがあった。
特に、要介護者や要介助者は身体の状況によっては大きく口を開けることが難しいことがあり、かかる場合には口腔ケアが不十分になることがあった。
However, in the intraoral cleansing device described in Patent Document 1, the oral cavity is dark when performing oral care, and illumination in the oral cavity is required. Even if there is a lighting facility, the cleaning light does not receive illumination light. There was a risk that oral care would become inadequate.
In particular, care recipients and care recipients may have difficulty opening their mouths depending on their physical conditions, and in such cases, oral care may be insufficient.

本発明はかかる問題点に鑑み、口腔内を的確に照明して口腔ケアを十分に行い、口腔内を清潔に保てるようにした口腔内保清用具を提供することを課題とする。   In view of such problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide an intraoral cleansing tool that can appropriately illuminate the oral cavity to sufficiently perform oral care and keep the oral cavity clean.

そこで、本発明に係る口腔内保清用具は、中空路が軸線方向に延びて両端にて開放される棒体と、該棒体の中央部分にて手を把持し得る大きさのグリップ部と、上記棒体の先端に設けられており、上記棒体の中空路に連通される中空路を有する清掃部材と、上記棒体の後端に設けられおり、負圧源から伸びるチューブが連結可能な連結部と、上記グリップ内に前方を指向して内蔵され、上記清掃部材の先端及び前方を照明する照明灯具と、該照明灯具に通電する電源と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   Therefore, an intraoral cleansing tool according to the present invention includes a rod body in which a hollow path extends in the axial direction and is opened at both ends, and a grip portion having a size capable of gripping a hand at a central portion of the rod body, The cleaning member provided at the tip of the rod body and having a hollow path communicating with the hollow path of the rod body and the tube extending from the negative pressure source can be connected to the rear end of the rod body And an illuminating lamp which is built in the grip so as to be directed forward and illuminates the front end and the front of the cleaning member, and a power source for energizing the illuminating lamp.

本発明の特徴の1つは清掃部材に吸引孔を設けて口腔内に残った食物残渣、増粘した唾液、咽頭にからんだ痰、あるいは硬口蓋や下顎齦頬移行部の粘膜に粘着残存した義歯安定剤などを口腔外に取り出せるようになす一方、グリップ部内にLED灯などの照明灯具を内蔵して清掃部材の先端及び前方を照明するようにした点にある。   One of the features of the present invention is that the cleaning member is provided with a suction hole to leave food residue left in the oral cavity, thickened saliva, sputum entangled in the pharynx, or sticky residue on the mucous membrane of the hard palate or mandibular cheek transition area While the denture stabilizer and the like can be taken out of the oral cavity, an illumination lamp such as an LED lamp is built in the grip portion to illuminate the front and front of the cleaning member.

これにより、口腔内ケアの機能を集約一体化して効率的な保清の作業ができ、しかも口腔内を明るく照明できるので、歯科衛生士などにとっても、又口腔ケアを受ける要介護者などにとっても安全で、安心な口腔ケアを行うことができる。その結果、高齢者の死亡原因のトップを占める誤嚥性肺炎や不顕性肺炎を予防し、加療及び入院時間を短くすることが期待できる。   As a result, the functions of oral care can be integrated and integrated to enable efficient cleaning work, and the inside of the oral cavity can be illuminated brightly, so that it can be used by dental hygienists and other caregivers who need oral care. Safe and secure oral care can be performed. As a result, aspiration pneumonia and occult pneumonia that occupy the top causes of death among elderly people can be prevented, and treatment and hospitalization time can be shortened.

グリップ部は棒体とは別体に構成し、棒体と清掃部材を交換可能としてもよいが、標準予防策に基づいた感染対策の重要性を考慮すると、グリップ部は棒体と一体に形成し、全体を破棄するディスポーザブルな構造とし、口腔ケアを受ける者に対して感染予防を確保するのが好ましい。   The grip part may be configured separately from the rod body, and the rod body and the cleaning member may be replaceable. However, considering the importance of infection control based on standard preventive measures, the grip part is formed integrally with the rod body. However, it is preferable to have a disposable structure that discards the whole and to ensure infection prevention for those who receive oral care.

ディスポーザブルな構造を採用する場合、電池は注水によって起電時間をコントロールできる水電池、あるいはバイオ電池を採用するのが好ましい。他方、グリップ部を棒体と別体に構成する場合、電池には繰り返し使用可能な充電方式を採用するのが好ましい。   When adopting a disposable structure, it is preferable to employ a water battery or a bio battery that can control the electromotive time by water injection. On the other hand, when the grip portion is configured separately from the rod body, it is preferable to employ a rechargeable charging method for the battery.

本発明の口腔内保清用具の好ましい実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows preferable embodiment of the intraoral cleaning tool of this invention. 上記実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the said embodiment. 第2の実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment.

以下、本発明を図面に示す具体例に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1及び図2は本発明に係る口腔内保清用具の好ましい実施形態を示し、これはディスポーザブルな構造を有する口腔内保清用具の例を示す。図において、10は用具の基本骨格をなす棒体で、棒体10内は中空路10Aとなっており、中空路10Aの両端は開放されている。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples shown in the drawings. 1 and 2 show a preferred embodiment of an intraoral cleansing device according to the present invention, which shows an example of an oral cleansing device having a disposable structure. In the figure, 10 is a rod body that forms the basic skeleton of the tool, and the inside of the rod body 10 is a hollow passage 10A, and both ends of the hollow passage 10A are open.

棒体10の外側にはグリップ部11が棒体10と一体的にかつ手で把持し得る大きさに形成され、グリップ部11の中央頂面には凹部11Bが形成され、凹部11Bの中央には吸引量調整孔11Aが中空路10Aに連通して形成され、手指が吸引量調整孔11Aの開口の大きさを変えることによって吸引圧力を調整できるようになっている。   The grip portion 11 is formed on the outside of the rod body 10 so as to be integrated with the rod body 10 and can be gripped by hand. A concave portion 11B is formed on the central top surface of the grip portion 11, and is formed at the center of the concave portion 11B. The suction amount adjustment hole 11A is formed in communication with the hollow passage 10A, and the finger can adjust the suction pressure by changing the size of the opening of the suction amount adjustment hole 11A.

他方、グリップ部11の先端部には歯ブラシ(清掃部材)17のアーム17Aの後端部17Eが連結可能な凹所13が形成され、歯ブラシ17内には中空路17Bが棒体10の中空路10Aと連通して形成され、中空路17Bは歯ブラシ17の先端及びブラシの上下に開放されている。   On the other hand, a recess 13 to which a rear end portion 17E of an arm 17A of a toothbrush (cleaning member) 17 can be connected is formed at the front end portion of the grip portion 11, and a hollow path 17B is formed in the toothbrush 17 in a hollow path of the rod body 10. The hollow path 17B is formed in communication with 10A, and is open to the tip of the toothbrush 17 and above and below the brush.

また、グリップ部11内にはLED灯(照明灯具)15及びMgを用いた水電池16が内蔵され、LED灯15はグリップ部11の前方を指向し、歯ブラシ17の先端及び前方を照明するようになっている。グリップ部11には水電池16にスポイトなどによって注水するための透孔16Aが形成され、注水量によってLED灯15の点灯時間を調整できるようになっている。   Further, an LED lamp (illumination lamp) 15 and a water battery 16 using Mg are built in the grip part 11, and the LED lamp 15 is directed to the front of the grip part 11 to illuminate the tip and front of the toothbrush 17. It has become. The grip portion 11 is formed with a through hole 16A for pouring water into the water battery 16 with a dropper or the like, and the lighting time of the LED lamp 15 can be adjusted by the amount of water poured.

棒体10及びグリップ部11の後端部には吸引チューブの連結パイプ(連結部)14が取付けられ、連結パイプ14はスイベルジョイント構造を有し、吸引チューブは各病室に設置され、真空ポンプなどの負圧源に接続されている。   A suction tube connecting pipe (connecting portion) 14 is attached to the rear end of the rod 10 and the grip portion 11, and the connecting pipe 14 has a swivel joint structure. The suction tube is installed in each hospital room, such as a vacuum pump. Connected to the negative pressure source.

また、口腔内保清用具は歯ブラシ17と交換可能なスポンジブラシ(清掃部材)18を備え、スポンジブラシ18は歯ブラシ17と同様な構造に形成されている。すなわち、スポンジブラシ(清掃部材)18のアーム18Aの後端部18Cはグリップ部11の先端凹所13に連結可能に形成され、スポンジブラシ18内には中空路18Bが棒体10の中空路10Aと連通して形成され、中空路18Bはスポンジブラシ18の先端及びブラシ中央四方に開放されている。   The intraoral cleansing tool includes a sponge brush (cleaning member) 18 that can be replaced with the toothbrush 17, and the sponge brush 18 is formed in the same structure as the toothbrush 17. That is, the rear end portion 18C of the arm 18A of the sponge brush (cleaning member) 18 is formed so as to be connectable to the tip recess 13 of the grip portion 11, and the hollow path 18B is formed in the sponge brush 18 in the hollow path 10A of the rod body 10. The hollow path 18B is open to the tip of the sponge brush 18 and the four central sides of the brush.

以上のように、本例の口腔内保清用具では口腔内ケアの機能を集約一体化して効率的な保清の作業ができ、しかもLED灯15によって口腔内を明るく照明できるので、歯科衛生士などにとって的確に口腔ケアを行うことができ、又口腔ケアを受ける要介護者などにとっても安全で、安心な口腔ケアを行うことができる結果、高齢者の死亡原因のトップを占める誤嚥性肺炎や不顕性肺炎を予防し、加療及び入院時間を短くすることができる。   As described above, the intraoral cleansing tool of this example integrates the functions of oral care and can perform efficient cleansing work. Moreover, the LED lamp 15 can brightly illuminate the oral cavity. As a result of being able to perform oral care accurately for patients who need oral care, etc., as well as safe and secure oral care, aspiration pneumonia is the leading cause of death among the elderly And occult pneumonia can be prevented, and treatment and hospitalization time can be shortened.

図3は第2の実施形態を示し、図1と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。本例は棒体10及び清掃部材18を交換可能に構成した例である。図において、グリップ部11は手で把持し得る大きさの2つ割り中空状に形成され、グリップ部11には棒体10が内蔵され、棒体10には中空路10Aが軸線方向に伸びて形成され、両端が開放されている。   FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment, and the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, the rod 10 and the cleaning member 18 are configured to be replaceable. In the figure, the grip portion 11 is formed in a hollow shape having a size that can be gripped by a hand. The grip portion 11 includes a rod body 10, and a hollow path 10 </ b> A extends in the axial direction in the rod body 10. Formed and open at both ends.

棒体10の先端部にはスポンジブラシ(清掃部材)18が取付けられ、スポンジブラシ18は正面視で十字状をなし、スポンジブラシ18には中空路18Bが棒体10の中空路10Aと連通して形成され、中空路18Bはスポンジブラシ18の先端及びブラシの上下に開放されている。なお、スポンジブラシ18は図2の(g)に示されるように、平面視で変形三角形状であってもよい。   A sponge brush (cleaning member) 18 is attached to the tip of the rod 10, the sponge brush 18 has a cross shape in front view, and the hollow path 18 B communicates with the hollow path 10 A of the rod 10 in the sponge brush 18. The hollow path 18B is open at the tip of the sponge brush 18 and above and below the brush. Note that the sponge brush 18 may have a deformed triangular shape in a plan view as shown in FIG.

また、グリップ部11内にはLED灯15及び充電式電池16が内蔵され、LED灯15はグリップ部11の前方を指向し、スポンジブラシ18の先端及び前方を照明するようになっている一方、充電式電池18はその後端側にON/OFFのスイッチ(図示せず)が設けられるとともに、グリップ部11から取り外して充電できるようになっている。   Further, an LED lamp 15 and a rechargeable battery 16 are built in the grip part 11, and the LED lamp 15 is directed to the front of the grip part 11 and illuminates the tip and front of the sponge brush 18, while The rechargeable battery 18 is provided with an ON / OFF switch (not shown) on the rear end side, and can be charged by being removed from the grip portion 11.

棒体10及びグリップ部11の後端部には吸引チューブの連結パイプ14が取付けられ、吸引チューブは各病室に設置され、真空ポンプなどの負圧源に接続されている。   A connecting pipe 14 of a suction tube is attached to the rear end of the rod 10 and the grip part 11, and the suction tube is installed in each hospital room and connected to a negative pressure source such as a vacuum pump.

また、口腔内保清用具はスポンジブラシ18付きの棒体10と交換可能な歯ブラシ(清掃部材)付きの棒体10を備えている。なお、歯ブラシ付きの棒体10の構造はスポンジブラシ18付きの棒体10と同様であるので、その詳細な説明は省略する。   The intraoral cleansing tool includes a rod 10 with a toothbrush (cleaning member) that can be replaced with a rod 10 with a sponge brush 18. In addition, since the structure of the rod body 10 with a toothbrush is the same as that of the rod body 10 with the sponge brush 18, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

10 棒体
10A 中空路
11 グリップ部
14 連結パイプ(連結部)
15 LED灯(照明灯具)
16 電池
17 スポンジブラシ
17B 中空路
18 歯ブラシ
18B 中空路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Rod body 10A Hollow path 11 Grip part 14 Connection pipe (connection part)
15 LED lights (lighting fixtures)
16 battery 17 sponge brush 17B hollow path 18 toothbrush 18B hollow path

Claims (5)

中空路(10A)が軸線方向に延びて両端にて開放される棒体(10)と、
該棒体(10)の中央部分にて手を把持し得る大きさのグリップ部(11)と、
上記棒体(10)の先端に設けられており、上記棒体(10)の中空路(10A)に連通される中空路(17B、18B)を有する清掃部材(17、18)と、
上記棒体(10)の後端に設けられており、負圧源から伸びるチューブが連結可能な連結部(14)と、
上記グリップ部(11)内に前方を指向して内蔵されており、上記清掃部材(17、18)の先端及び前方を照明する照明灯具(15)と、
該照明灯具(15)に通電する電源(16)と、
を備えたことを特徴とする口腔内保清用具。
A hollow body (10A) extending in the axial direction and opened at both ends;
A grip portion (11) having a size capable of gripping a hand at a central portion of the rod (10);
A cleaning member (17, 18) having a hollow passage (17B, 18B) provided at the tip of the rod (10) and communicating with the hollow passage (10A) of the rod (10);
A connecting portion (14) provided at the rear end of the rod (10), to which a tube extending from a negative pressure source can be connected;
An illumination lamp (15) that is built in the grip portion (11) so as to be directed forward and illuminates the front end and the front of the cleaning member (17, 18);
A power source (16) for energizing the illumination lamp (15);
An oral cleansing device comprising:
上記棒体(10)とグリップ部(11)が使用後に全体が廃棄される一体構造をなしている請求項1記載の口腔内保清用具。   The intraoral cleansing tool according to claim 1, wherein the rod (10) and the grip portion (11) have an integrated structure in which the entire body is discarded after use. 上記グリップ部(11)内には水電池(16)か内蔵されており、該水電池(16)への注水量によって上記照明灯具(15)の点灯時間が調整されるようになっている請求項2記載の口腔内保清用具。   A water battery (16) is built in the grip part (11), and the lighting time of the illumination lamp (15) is adjusted by the amount of water injected into the water battery (16). Item 3. An intraoral cleansing device according to Item 2. 上記グリップ部(11)が中空の分割構造をなし、該グリップ部(11)に上記棒体(10)が着脱可能に内蔵されている請求項1記載の口腔内保清用具。   The intraoral cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the grip portion (11) has a hollow divided structure, and the rod (10) is detachably incorporated in the grip portion (11). 上記連結部(14)がスイベルジョイント構造を有している請求項1記載の口腔内保清用具。
The intraoral cleansing tool according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion (14) has a swivel joint structure.
JP2016223037A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Tool for keeping oral cavity clean Pending JP2018079051A (en)

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