M440178 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與開口扳手結構有關，尤指一種開口扳手結 構之本體係設有第一旋動部，該第一旋動部係設有第一層 及第二層，第二層之表面與開口扳手之其它表面係有不同 表層。 【先前技術】 Φ 按吾人先前所知，習用之開口扳手.結構，如美國專利 號第2687056，其結構係在於，該本體一端或二端 係設有驅動部，該驅動部係呈门形開口端，該本體與驅動 部係為一體鍛造成型，該開口扳手鍛造製程後再經過複數 個其它製程，如退火、滾筒、沖床、熱處理或振動處理而 完成一開口扳手結構，而開口扳手於製程完成後或製程步 驟中施以霧面處理、鏡面處理、電鍍、染黑、鍍鎳、鍍鉻、 鍍錫、鍍鈦、彩色電著、上漆、塗色、印刷、轉印或其它 • 工法於本體及驅動部全部表面予以加工處理，使開口扳手 具有較美感之外觀，此亦係為一般習用開口扳手之基本結 構。 該霧面處理、鏡面處理或電鍍係使開口扳手具有本身 金屬色澤，而染黑、鍍鎳、鑛鉻、鍵錫、錢鈦、彩色電著、 上漆、塗色、印刷或轉印係使開口扳手外表面具有一色彩 表現。 但該美國專利結構之缺失係在於： 3 M440178 如全 面 該本體及驅動部之所有表面係呈n 結構 表::鏡面表面，表面或染黑“， ㈣…’早狀4下’使開口扳手外觀上係仍為單調 =鑑於上述習㈣口扳手工具之結構 :從事相關行業之經驗’終於有—開口板手結構：^ f新型内容】 層，該 面係有不同表層結 新型所欲解決之問題：―種開吨手結構之本體㈣ =第：㈣部，該第一旋動部係設有第一層及第口 第一層之外表面與開口扳手之並它 構。 本^決^之技術手段：-種開口扳手、结構，其係包括： 二，Γ設有柄部，一端係設有第-旋動 層及開口端’該第一旋動部係設有第-部連】1第；=狀係呈U形狀，該第-層係與柄 係繞設於第-旋動部之開 以第一層 第一層斷面面積m 第一層斷面面積係小於 層係嗖有笛一主 适離柄部處；該本體之第二 設有第1眉 第二表面，該第一表面及第二表面係 層，該本體除第一表面及第二表面之 面似有第—表層’該第二表屬係與第一表層 成:μ表層及第二表層係由不同表面加工處理所形 M440178M440178 V. New description: [New technical field] The creation department is related to the structure of the open-end wrench, especially the system of the open-end wrench structure is provided with a first rotating part, and the first rotating part is provided with the first The layer and the second layer, the surface of the second layer and the other surface of the open wrench have different surface layers. [Prior Art] Φ As previously known, the conventional open-end wrench structure, such as U.S. Patent No. 2,687,056, is based on the fact that one or both ends of the body are provided with a drive portion which is a gate-shaped opening. The end body and the driving portion are integrally forged, and the open wrench is subjected to a plurality of other processes, such as annealing, rolling, punching, heat treatment or vibration processing, to complete an open-end wrench structure, and the open-end wrench is completed in the process. Matte treatment, mirror treatment, electroplating, blackening, nickel plating, chrome plating, tin plating, titanium plating, color electroforming, painting, coloring, printing, transfer or other methods in the post or process steps And the entire surface of the driving part is processed to make the open-end wrench have a more aesthetic appearance, which is also the basic structure of a conventional open-end wrench. The matte finish, mirror finish or electroplating allows the open end wrench to have its own metallic color, while black, nickel, chrome, tin, titanium, color, lacquer, color, print or transfer The outer surface of the open wrench has a color representation. However, the missing structure of the US patent structure is: 3 M440178 If all the surfaces of the body and the drive are in the form of n structures: mirror surface, surface or blackened, (4)... 'early 4' makes the appearance of the open wrench The upper system is still monotonous = in view of the structure of the above (4) wrench tool: experience in related industries 'finally-opening wrench structure: ^ f new content】 layer, this surface has different types of surface layer to solve the problem : "The body of the open-ton hand structure (4) = the first: (four) part, the first rotating part is provided with the first layer and the first surface of the first layer and the open-end wrench." Technical means: - an open-end wrench, structure, comprising: two, the shank is provided with a handle, one end is provided with a first-rotating layer and an open end 'the first rotating part is provided with a first-part one] 1 The first shape is U-shaped, and the first layer and the shank are wound around the first-rotating portion to the first layer. The first layer has a cross-sectional area m. The first layer has a smaller cross-sectional area than the layer. a flute is disposed at a position away from the handle; a second surface of the body is provided with a second surface of the first eyebrow, the first surface and the second surface Based surface layer, the surface of the body in addition to the first and second surfaces of the first seems - surface 'of the first system and the second sheet metal skin to: μ-based surface and a second surface different from the surface formed by the processing M440178
第二加工處理具有第二錢（2 2)係為第—表面（丄 2 1)及第二表面（1 2 2 2 )施以霧面處理、鏡面處 理電鍍、染黑、鍍鎳、鐘鉻、鍍錫、鍵鈦、彩色電著、 上漆、塗色、印刷或轉印工法；The second processing has a second money (2 2) for the first surface (丄2 1) and the second surface (1 2 2 2) for matte treatment, mirror treatment plating, blackening, nickel plating, clock chromium , tin plating, titanium key, color electric painting, painting, coloring, printing or transfer method;
該第-加工處理具有第一表層（21)係為染黑而 工處理具有第二表層（2 2)係為上予透明漆後， i -表面（1221)及第二表面"2 2 2)卽舍右 鋼體本身顏色，或第-加工處理具有第—表層（2ι)係 面處理，而第二加工處理具有第二表層（2 2 )係為 轉印，如此本體（i〇)之第一旋動部（i2)即且二種 不同狀態且有不同顏色表現，完成後開口扳手即如第五圖 所示； 琢笫二層 1J2)係凸出第一層（121)上下表 面，該機器設備（40)磨除第-表面（1221)及第 二表面（1 2 2 2)時並不會磨到第一層（丄2工）表面 處，磨除卫法係易加工’該機器設備（4Q)可為研磨: 裝置， 該霧面處理、鏡面處理或電链係使開口板手具有本身 金屬色澤，而染黑、鑛鎳、錄鉻、鑛錫、錢鈦、彩色電著、 上漆、塗色、印刷或轉印係使開口扳手外表面具有一色彩 表現； 該第一層（1 2 1)遠離本體（丄〇)之柄部（丄 處之厚度係大於接近柄部（i i)處之厚度，該第一層（工 M440178 21)接近柄部（1 厚度相同，亦即第—層=厚度，與柄部（11 )處之 有最大厚度，該第二居 1)通離柄部（11)處具 1)最大厚度處具有相同厚】=度:1二】(12 下二側係呈平行狀，楚a 〆第一層（1 2 2)上、 延伸線間係為第一距二(;，22)上下側所延伸出之 下二側所延伸出之延伸 ，該第一層（1 2 1 )上、 角㈡”係介於4 =為角（33)，第-斜 點八四度； 至七度間，第-斜角（33)係為四 該第-旋動部（12)係有一 心線⑴4)係水平延伸出第一平行線(ι=))，= 部（11)之中心縱線係為第二平行線（126)，心一 平灯線（1 2 5)與第二平行線（1 2 6)係具有一偏移 距離（32)’偏移距離（3 2)約為二至七簡間，^ 距離（3 2)係為五MM，中心線（i 2 4)與第 線（1 2 5)或第二平行線（1 2 6)間具有-偏移角产， 偏移角度係為十五度，係因第—平行線（i 2 5)與第二 平行線（1 2 6 )具有-偏移距離（3 2 )，操作時僅需較 窄寬度’本體（1 〇)係可避免碰撞障礙物而旋動螺合 件。 β月繼續參閱第六圖之立體圖所示，係為本創作第二實 施例，該實施例中，該第一層（i 2 i )及第二層（工2 2 )連接處間係無設凹槽（1 2 3 )，該凹槽（1 2 3 )係 設於第二層（i 2 2)範圍内處，凹槽（：l 2 3 )係呈u 形槽狀，該第一層（121)及第二層（i 2 2 )之連接 處間係設有導角（1 27)，該導角（127)係呈倒圓角 狀。 請繼續參閱第七圖之立體圖所示，係為本創作第三實 施例，該實施例中，該第一旋動部（1 2)係不設有凹槽 (1 2 3 )’該第一層（1 2 1 )及第二層（1 2 2 )之相 接處係設有導角（1 2 7 )，該導角（1 2 7)係呈倒圓角 狀。 請繼續參閱第八圖及第九圖所示，第八圖係為本創作 第四實施例之上視圖，第九圖係為侧視圖，該實施例中， 該本體（1 ◦)之第二層（i 2 2)係凸出於第一層（工 2 1)上、下二側，該第二層（1 2 2)遠離柄部（1 1 ) 處之厚度係大於接近柄部（1 1)處之厚度，亦即該第二 層（122)之第一表面（1221)及第二表面（12 2 2 )間係具有第二斜角（3 4 )，該第二斜角（3 4 )係 小於第-斜角（3 3)，該第二斜角（3 4)係為一點七六 度。 *月參閱第十圖所示，係為第五實施例之立體圖，請輔 以第二圖比較之，該實施例中，第十圖中，該第二層（工 2 2)斷面面積係小於第二圖之第二層（1 2 2 )斷面面 積。 請繼續參閱第十一圖，第十二圖及第十三圖所示，第 十圖係本創作第六實施例立體圖，第十二圖係為上視 圖’第十二圖係為側視圖，該實施例中，該本體（1 0 ) M440178 部（11)’該柄部（ΐι)係設有第一 四面⑴4)，該第一面（H二及第Λ3/及第 係具較大寬度，該第二面（⑴1))及及第第二面/11 3) 丄丄及第四面（1Ί4、 小厚度且略具凸弧形面’第二面（ii2)及第四 該第-面f Z 1接第:面？ 11)及第三面(113 )， “ 11)係设有範圍略小於第一面（丄i工） =，：陷ΓΓ當深度之槽體狀，該凹陷區内係 標示頂面係與第-面（111)5态=尺寸或商標， (111); 1丄）呈齊平狀或略高於第—面 該柄部（1 1 ).兩端係設有第__旋動部（W :旋動部（13)’該第一旋動部（1 2)係為開 第二旋動部（13)係梅花端’該第一面（1 ‘ 於接近第一旋動部（12)及第二旋動部 (1 3)處為最小寬度而近柄部（i i)巾間處 近第一旋動部（12)及第二旋動部（ι 2處係各設有穿孔（14)，該穿孔（14)係設於凹陷 區處， ，第一層（12 1)接近相部（11)處之厚度係略 大於退離柄部（1 1)處厚度，該第一層（丄2 1 )上、 下二侧面所延伸出之延伸線間係具第三斜角（35) ^ 斜角（35)係介於—至五度間，第三斜角（35)’^· 一點六度’該第二層（122)厚度係大於第—層 M440178 1 )厚度，第二層（1 2 2)面積係小於第—層（丄2工）， 帛二層（1 2 2 )係凸出於第一層（工2工）上下二側 且凸出之厚度均相同且對稱，該第二層（122)接^柄 部（1 1 )處之厚度係略大於遠離柄部（丄工）處厚度， 該第二層（122)之第一表面（1221)及第二表面 (1 2 2 2 )所延伸出之延伸線間係具第四斜角（3 6 )， 第四斜角（36)係介於二至六度間，第四斜角（36) 九度，該第四斜角（3 6)敍於第三斜角（3 埴右Γ 例，該㈣（12 3)處可設有另一 填充物，如塑谬材質之填充物填入凹槽（工 凹槽m3)與第一旋動部（12)間可具有不同顏色。 本創作開口扳手結構之優點係在於： 1、該第二層（122)之第一 第二表面（1222)传為坌q * “1)及 2)，而苴…广第一加工處理具有第二表層（2 =其匕表面處則料第—Μ處 1) ，且該第二加工處理且 料表層（2 工處理具有第—表層（21 :二2)係與第一加 2) 即具二種不同狀 Μ’如此該第—旋動部（1 化性。 〜、或顏色表現，開口扳手外觀即具變 2、開口扳手結構如第= 圖及第十三圖所示，第圖m七圖、第九 同結構，若每-支開動部（12)係至少有五種不 第一表層（2 1 )，作不门係有相同之第一加工處理具有 不同之第二層（122)予以不同之 11 M440178 第二加工處理具有第二表層（2 2 )，如此由外觀上即可辨 識出不同之第一旋動部（12)之第二層（122)而方 便取用。 因此本創作之開口扳手結構具有產業利’用性、新穎性 及進步性，誠能符合新型專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申 請。 12 M440178 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖、係本創作開口扳手結構之立體圖。 第二圖、係本創作開口扳手結構之上視圖。 第三圖、係本創作開口扳手結構之側視圖。 第四圖、係本創作開口扳手製程示意圖。 第五圖、係本創作開口扳手結構之立體圖。 第六圖、係本創作第二實施例之立體圖。 第七圖、係本創作第三實施例之立體圖。 第八圖、係本創作第四實施例之上視圖。 第九圖、係本創作第四實施例之側視圖。 第十圖、係本創作第五實施例之上視圖。 第十一圖、係本創作第六實施例之立體圖。 第十二圖、係本創作第六實施例之上視圖。 第十三圖、係本創作第六實施例之側視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】The first processing layer has a first surface layer (21) which is blackened and a second surface layer (2 2) which is a top transparent lacquer, i-surface (1221) and second surface "2 2 2 The color of the right steel body itself, or the first processing has a first surface layer (2 ι) lining treatment, and the second processing has a second surface layer (2 2 ) for transfer, such a body (i 〇) The first rotating portion (i2) is in two different states and has different colors. After completion, the open-end wrench is as shown in FIG. 5; the second layer 1J2) protrudes from the upper and lower surfaces of the first layer (121). The machine equipment (40) does not grind the first surface (12 2 2) when grinding the first surface (1221) and the second surface (1 2 2 2), and the grinding method is easy to process. The machine equipment (4Q) can be ground: the device, the matte finish, the mirror finish or the electric chain system allows the open plate hand to have its own metallic color, while black, nickel, chrome, tin, titanium, color , painting, coloring, printing or transfering to give the outer surface of the open-end wrench a color representation; the first layer (1 2 1) is away from the body (丄〇) The thickness of the ridge is greater than the thickness near the shank (ii), and the first layer (M440178 21) is close to the shank (1 has the same thickness, ie the first layer = thickness, and the shank (11) The maximum thickness, the second residence 1) from the handle (11) has 1) the maximum thickness at the same thickness] = degree: 1 2] (12 lower two sides are parallel, Chu a 〆 first On the layer (1 2 2), the extension line is an extension extending from the lower side of the first and second sides (;, 22), and the extension of the first layer (1 2 1 ), the angle (2) "The system is between 4 = angle (33), the first - oblique point is eight or four degrees; to seven degrees, the first - oblique angle (33) is four. The first - rotation part (12) has a core line (1) 4) The horizontal parallel line extends from the first parallel line (ι=)), the central longitudinal line of the = part (11) is the second parallel line (126), and the heart is a flat light line (1 2 5) and a second parallel line (1 2 6) has an offset distance (32) 'offset distance (3 2) is about two to seven simple, ^ distance (3 2) is five MM, center line (i 2 4) and the first line (1 2 5) or the second parallel line (1 2 6) has an offset angle, and the offset angle is fifteen degrees. - the parallel line (i 2 5) and the second parallel line (1 2 6 ) have an offset distance (3 2 ), and only a narrow width 'body (1 〇) is required for operation to avoid collision obstacles and to sway The screwing member. The month continues to refer to the perspective view of the sixth figure, which is the second embodiment of the creation. In this embodiment, the first layer (i 2 i ) and the second layer (working 2 2 ) are connected. There is no groove (1 2 3 ) between the grooves, and the groove (1 2 3 ) is disposed in the range of the second layer (i 2 2), and the groove (: l 2 3 ) is in the shape of a u-shaped groove. A lead angle (1 27) is provided between the joints of the first layer (121) and the second layer (i 2 2 ), and the lead angle (127) is rounded. Please refer to the perspective view of the seventh figure, which is a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first rotating portion (12) is not provided with a groove (1 2 3 )' The junction of the layer (1 2 1 ) and the second layer (1 2 2 ) is provided with a lead angle (1 2 7 ), which is rounded. Please refer to the eighth and ninth diagrams. The eighth diagram is a top view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation, and the ninth diagram is a side view. In this embodiment, the second body (1 ◦) The layer (i 2 2) protrudes from the upper and lower sides of the first layer (the work 2 1), and the thickness of the second layer (1 2 2) away from the handle (1 1 ) is greater than the proximity of the handle (1) 1) the thickness, that is, the first surface (1221) and the second surface (12 2 2 ) of the second layer (122) have a second oblique angle (3 4 ), the second oblique angle (3) 4) is less than the first bevel angle (3 3), and the second oblique angle (3 4) is 1.76 degrees. * month is shown in the tenth figure, which is a perspective view of the fifth embodiment, which is supplemented by the second figure. In this embodiment, in the tenth figure, the second layer (work 2 2) cross-sectional area is It is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second layer (1 2 2 ) of the second figure. Please refer to the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth drawings. The tenth figure is a perspective view of the sixth embodiment of the present creation, and the twelfth figure is a top view. The twelfth figure is a side view. In this embodiment, the body (10) M440178 portion (11) 'the handle portion (ΐι) is provided with a first four sides (1) 4), and the first surface (the second and third sides of the third and third lines) Width, the second side ((1)1)) and the second side/11 3) 丄丄 and the fourth side (1Ί4, a small thickness and a slightly convex curved surface 'the second side (ii2) and the fourth one - face f Z 1 is connected to the first: face? 11) and the third face (113), "11) is provided with a range slightly smaller than the first face (丄i work) =,: trapped when the depth is the groove shape, In the depression area, the top surface is marked with the first-surface (111) 5 state = size or trademark, (111); 1丄) is flush or slightly higher than the first surface of the handle (1 1 ). A first __rotating portion (W: a rotating portion (13)' is used. The first rotating portion (12) is a second rotating portion (13) which is a plum blossom end' the first surface (1) ' Near the first rotating part (12) and the second rotating part (13) is the minimum width and close to the handle (ii) Near the first rotating portion (12) and the second rotating portion (each of which is provided with a perforation (14), the perforation (14) is disposed at the recessed portion, and the first layer (12 1) is close to the phase The thickness of the portion (11) is slightly larger than the thickness of the retracted shank (1 1), and the extension line between the upper and lower sides of the first layer (丄2 1 ) has a third oblique angle (35). ^ ) The bevel angle (35) is between -5 degrees, the third bevel angle (35) '^· 1.6 degrees 'the thickness of the second layer (122) is greater than the thickness of the first layer M440178 1 ), The second layer (1 2 2) is smaller than the first layer (丄2), and the second layer (1 2 2) is protruded from the upper and lower sides of the first layer (the work 2) and the thickness of the protrusion is the same and Symmetrically, the thickness of the second layer (122) at the handle portion (1 1 ) is slightly greater than the thickness away from the handle (the finish), the first surface (1221) of the second layer (122) and the second The extension line extending from the surface (1 2 2 2 ) has a fourth oblique angle (3 6 ), the fourth oblique angle (36) is between two and six degrees, and the fourth oblique angle (36) is nine degrees. The fourth oblique angle (3 6) is recited at the third oblique angle (3 埴 right Γ example, the (four) (12 3) can be set There is another filler, such as a filling material filled with a plastic material (the groove m3) and a different color between the first rotating portion (12). The advantages of the open-end wrench structure are as follows: 1. The first second surface (1222) of the second layer (122) is transmitted as 坌q* "1) and 2), and the first processing of the second layer (122) has a second surface layer (2 = at the surface of the crucible - Μ 1), and the second processing and material surface layer (2 processing has a first surface layer (21: two 2) system and the first plus 2) has two different conditions 如此 'so the first-rotation Department (1). ~, or color performance, the appearance of the open-end wrench is changed, the structure of the open-end wrench is as shown in Fig. and Fig. 13, the figure is the same as the structure of the seventh and the ninth, if each branch (12) There are at least five types of non-first surface layers (2 1 ), and the first processing layer has the same second layer (122). 11 M440178 The second processing has a second surface layer (2 2 ) Therefore, the second layer (122) of the different first rotating portion (12) can be recognized by the appearance and can be conveniently accessed. Therefore, the open-end wrench structure of this creation has the industrial advantage, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the new patent, and apply for it according to law. 12 M440178 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a perspective view of the structure of the open-end wrench. The second figure is a top view of the structure of the open-end wrench structure. The third figure is a side view of the structure of the open-end wrench. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the process of creating an open-end wrench. The fifth figure is a perspective view of the structure of the open-end wrench. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present creation. The seventh drawing is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the present creation. The eighth figure is a top view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation. The ninth drawing is a side view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation. The tenth figure is a top view of the fifth embodiment of the present creation. The eleventh figure is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present creation. Fig. 12 is a top view of the sixth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 13 is a side view of a sixth embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description]
部 表 面面動層二 一 三旋二第 體第第 一 第} ^4· \ 第 \ 2 \)/ IX 00 \)y οώ 1± 1±The surface of the surface layer of the second layer of the third rotation of the first body of the first first } ^4 · \ \ \ \ \ / IX 00 \) y ώ 1 ± 1 ±
面 表 面面層一 二四一第槽 部第第第} 凹 柄 s \1/ 1 \1/ )24123 1112 2 2 (1 2 4)中心線 （1 2 5)第一平行線 (1 2 6)第二平行線 （1 2 7)導角 (1 3)第二旋動部 （1 4)穿孔 13 M440178 (21)第一表層 (3 1 )第一距離 (3 3)第一斜角 (3 5)第三斜角 (4 0)機器設備 (2 2)第二表層 (3 2)偏移距離 (3 4)第二斜角 (3 6)第四斜角Surface surface layer 1241, groove part, first section} concave handle s \1/ 1 \1/ ) 24123 1112 2 2 (1 2 4) center line (1 2 5) first parallel line (1 2 6 ) second parallel line (1 2 7) lead angle (1 3) second swirling portion (14) perforation 13 M440178 (21) first surface layer (3 1 ) first distance (3 3) first oblique angle ( 3 5) Third bevel (40) Machine (2 2) Second surface (3 2) Offset distance (3 4) Second bevel (3 6) Fourth bevel