五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於一種燈管’且特別是有關於一種利用發光 二極體(Light Emitting Diode，LED)產生光線之 LED 燈管。 【先前技術】 發光二極體因兼具有低耗電與壽命長等特性，已經成為時 代的新龍兒而被廣泛地應用於各種產品之中，諸如交通號諸、 指示燈、照明燈管等。 在照明燈管的應用中，其中一種即是將多數的LED元件 設置於燈管之中，讓使用者可以將燈管安裝於燈座上以產生光 亮。現有的LED燈管，主要包含有管體以及端蓋，以目前市 面上常見的長圓形燈管為例，管體係為圓形的管狀體，而其兩 端刀別设有端蓋’端蓋並設有電極以與燈座上之電源接通。 管體包含有發光裝置、電路裝置、散熱裝置以及燈罩，其 中發光裝置包含—第―基板以及錄LED元件，LED元件設 於第一基板上的適當位置。電路織包含_第二基板以及電子 几件’第二基板為與第一基板相互獨立的基板，一般為印刷電 路板印刷電路板上則設有電子元件，如電阻、電容等。 散熱裝置以及燈補分顺半®形的柱狀體，兩者結合一 起而成該管體之圓形的管狀體外型，其中散熱裝置是使用金屬 並汉有複數散熱片，燈罩則為中空體以使發光裝置與電路裝置 可以包容於其甲。 M437921 於組裝時’發光農置與電路裝置係與散熱裝置組設一起， 並利用導魏連接發光裝置與裝置以及端蓋上的電極形 成電性導接。在機構方面，則是使用固定元件，如螺絲等固定 上述該些元件而成LED燈管。 現有之LED燈管因其構件多，不僅造成製造上的複雜度 增加’同時也產生組裝上的費工_，導致整體之生產成本過 高。同時也由於構件多，在不同系列燈管產品之間的元件相容 性低，也會使設計上的難度增加間接地增加生產成本，間接降 低自動化生產的可能性。 【新型内容】 本創作的目的在於提供一種LED燈管，該咖燈管將發 光裝置、電路裝置、散紐置—起地整合於同—塊基板上再與 該電源連接座，以節省成本。V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of tube' and especially relates to an LED tube that uses light emitting diodes (LEDs) to generate light. [Prior Art] Light-emitting diodes have become the new dragons of the times because of their low power consumption and long life. They are widely used in various products, such as traffic numbers, indicator lights, and lighting tubes. Wait. In the application of the lighting tube, one of them is to arrange a plurality of LED elements in the lamp tube, so that the user can install the lamp tube on the lamp holder to generate light. The existing LED tube mainly comprises a tube body and an end cover. Taking the long round tube commonly used in the market as an example, the tube system is a circular tubular body, and the end of the knife is provided with an end cap end. The cover is provided with an electrode to be connected to the power supply on the socket. The tube body comprises a light-emitting device, a circuit device, a heat sink and a lamp cover, wherein the light-emitting device comprises a first substrate and an LED component, and the LED component is disposed at an appropriate position on the first substrate. The circuit woven includes a second substrate and an electronic component. The second substrate is a substrate independent of the first substrate. Generally, the printed circuit board printed circuit board is provided with electronic components such as resistors, capacitors and the like. The heat dissipating device and the lamp complementing the semi-® columnar body are combined to form a circular tubular outer body type of the tube body, wherein the heat dissipating device uses metal and has a plurality of fins, and the lampshade is a hollow body. So that the illuminating device and the circuit device can be contained in the armor. When the M437921 is assembled, the illuminating farm and circuit device unit is combined with the heat sink device, and the conductive device is connected to the device and the electrode on the end cover to form an electrical connection. In terms of mechanism, the above-mentioned components are fixed by using fixing elements such as screws to form an LED tube. Due to the large number of components, the existing LED tube not only causes an increase in manufacturing complexity, but also causes labor in assembly, resulting in an overall production cost. At the same time, due to the large number of components, the low component compatibility between different series of lamp products will also increase the difficulty of design and indirectly increase the production cost, which indirectly reduces the possibility of automated production. [New content] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an LED lamp tube, which integrates a light-emitting device, a circuit device, and a grounding device on a same substrate and then with the power supply connector to save cost.
本創作的另-目的在於提供—種LED燈管，該Lm燈管 包^有連接座，具有延伸體與基板組合，再儀電極與LED 燈g之基板上的導電區電性連接，並可直接經由電極傳遞外部 電力到LED燈管内部的基板，以降低組裝複雜度。 根據本創作之-種LED燈管包含—管體，該管體包含一 發光裝置以及-罩體’該發献置雜設於該罩體之中並包含 -基板’其上包含一個以上之LED元件、一個以上之電路元 件、至少-導電區以及至少—設於該導電區附近的孔洞，以及 -設置於該基板的側邊的連接座，具有至少一延伸體延伸至該 4 M437921 孔洞並使趣伸體上的凸塊嵌人該制巾以及至少一柱狀 電極’第-端位於該導電區之上方並利用谭接之方式與該導電 區私!·生連接’第二端用以直接與外部電源連接，以及一端蓋， 該端蓋的第―端設有―開口以部分地容置該罩體，第二端設有 至夕穿孔，便該電極的第二端穿過該穿孔。 應用本創作所能達成的功效在於： 簡化LED燈官整體構件，不僅可以簡化了組裝的複雜度 與也同時提升了設計的彈性，如此不但可以降低生產成本，同 時也增力σ 了 LED燈管自動化生產的實施性。 本創作之LED燈#，不僅⑽雜具有良好的連接效 果，同時也可達到組裝快速方便的功效。 【實施方式】 圖1係本創作之LED燈管一實施例的立體分解圖。本創 作之LED燈管10包含管體12以及端蓋14，管體12可依照 實際的應用進行外獅設計，如長圓管體等，而端蓋14的數 里也可依照實際的應用設置於管體12的一端(即一個端蓋μ) 或是管體12的兩端(即兩個端蓋14)。為方便說明，本實施例 是以管體12係為長圓管體而管體12的兩端分別設有—端蓋 14為例。管體12包含罩體16以及發光裝置18，發光裝置18 係容設於罩體16之中，並包含有基板20以及連接座22，而 連接座22，將隨著端蓋14設置於基板20之侧邊，如本實施 例則是將連接座22設於基板20之兩端。圖2係圖1中基板 5 M437921Another object of the present invention is to provide an LED lamp tube, which has a connecting base, has an extension body and a substrate combination, and the instrument electrode is electrically connected with the conductive region on the substrate of the LED lamp g, and The external power is directly transmitted to the substrate inside the LED tube via the electrode to reduce assembly complexity. According to the present invention, an LED tube comprises a tube body, the tube body comprising a light-emitting device and a cover body, wherein the cover body is disposed in the cover body and includes a substrate, which comprises more than one LED An element, one or more circuit elements, at least a conductive region, and at least a hole disposed adjacent the conductive region, and a connector disposed on a side of the substrate, having at least one extension extending to the 4 M437921 hole and The bump on the stretched body is embedded in the towel and the at least one column electrode is located at the first end of the conductive region and is privately connected to the conductive region by means of a tan connection. The second end of the end cover is provided with an opening for partially accommodating the cover, and the second end is provided with a through hole for the second end of the electrode to pass through the through hole. The effect that can be achieved by applying this creation is: Simplifying the LED light fixture's overall components, not only simplifies the assembly complexity but also enhances the design flexibility, which not only reduces the production cost, but also increases the force σ LED tube The implementation of automated production. The LED light # of this creation not only has good connection effect, but also achieves quick and convenient assembly. Embodiments Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of an LED lamp of the present invention. The LED tube 10 of the present invention comprises a tube body 12 and an end cover 14. The tube body 12 can be designed according to the actual application, such as a long round tube body, and the number of the end cover 14 can also be set according to the actual application. One end of the tubular body 12 (i.e., one end cap μ) is either the ends of the tubular body 12 (i.e., the two end caps 14). For convenience of description, in the present embodiment, the tubular body 12 is an elongated tubular body, and the two ends of the tubular body 12 are respectively provided with an end cap 14 as an example. The tube body 12 includes a cover body 16 and a light-emitting device 18. The light-emitting device 18 is housed in the cover body 16 and includes a substrate 20 and a connection seat 22, and the connection seat 22 is disposed on the substrate 20 along with the end cover 14. On the side, as in the embodiment, the connector 22 is provided at both ends of the substrate 20. Figure 2 is the substrate in Figure 1 5 M437921
2〇與連接座22組合方式的示意圖，基板2()上包含一個以上 之LED元件(圖中未示）、一個以上之電路元細中未示）、至 少-導電區24以及至少一設於該導電區24附近的孔洞％， 連接座22具有至少一延伸體28及至少一電極％，組裝時， 延伸體28會延伸至孔洞26，並使延伸體^上的凸塊卻嵌 二亥孔洞26中’如圖2入所不，此時電極Μ的一端將位於導 電區24之上方，如圖2B所示’再利用谭接之方式與導電區 24電性連接’另一端則在與端蓋Η組合時，穿出端蓋14上 ,的穿孔32直接與外部電源連接，如圖3所示為圖i中咖燈 官10 -端的剖面圖。而由於利用延伸體28上的凸塊281嵌入 /孔洞26將增加連接座22與基板2〇之連接關係，使電極 30與外部铜或接座在插鱗連接座22騎鬆動脫落。 再參照圖卜3 ’本創作之端蓋14係為中空蓋體，一端設 有開口以部分地容置罩H 16，另一端設有穿孔32，使電極 3〇的-端穿過穿孔32直接與外部電源連接，如此外部電力即 可、差由電極30、導電區24等將電力導接纟彳基板2Q上的LED 几件與電路凡件。罩體16係為—巾空管狀體，其係可使用透 光材質製成，罩體16沿其轴心方向設有_蚊座34，固定座 34包含兩相對應的固定導槽，藉此基板2〇的長邊 兩側可以分 別滑入IU料射以定位發光輕18毅於罩體12之中。在 本實施例巾，固定導槽是賴心設置，亦㈣定導槽是設置於 罩體16之巾，赠以外的位置。於組裝時，基板滑入 62 示意图 schematic diagram of the combination with the connector 22, the substrate 2 () includes more than one LED component (not shown), more than one circuit element is not shown), at least - the conductive region 24 and at least one is provided The hole 22 in the vicinity of the conductive region 24 has at least one extension body 28 and at least one electrode %. When assembled, the extension body 28 extends to the hole 26, and the protrusion on the extension body is embedded in the hole. 26 is not shown in Fig. 2. At this time, one end of the electrode crucible will be located above the conductive region 24, as shown in Fig. 2B, 're-use the tandem connection with the conductive region 24', and the other end is at the end cap. When the Η is combined, the through hole 32 passing through the end cover 14 is directly connected to the external power source, as shown in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the 10-light end of the café. Since the insertion/hole 26 of the protrusion 281 on the extension body 28 increases the connection relationship between the connection seat 22 and the substrate 2, the electrode 30 and the external copper or the socket are loosened off at the scale connection seat 22. Referring again to FIG. 3', the end cover 14 of the present invention is a hollow cover body, and one end is provided with an opening to partially receive the cover H16, and the other end is provided with a through hole 32, so that the end of the electrode 3 is directly passed through the through hole 32. It is connected to an external power source, so that the external power can be electrically connected to the LEDs on the substrate 2Q and the circuit components by the electrodes 30, the conductive regions 24, and the like. The cover 16 is an empty tubular body, which can be made of a light-transmitting material. The cover 16 is provided with a mosquito net 34 along its axial direction, and the fixed seat 34 includes two corresponding fixed guide grooves. Both sides of the long side of the substrate 2 can be slid into the IU to separately illuminate the light in the cover 12. In the towel of this embodiment, the fixed guide groove is provided in a detached manner, and (4) the fixed guide groove is provided in the cover of the cover body 16 at a position other than the gift. When assembling, the substrate slides into 6
固定座34形成的固定導射以定位發光裝置i8容設於罩體 16之t後，端蓋14分別套設於管體16的兩端，無須在使用 電線等額外裝置進行連接，同時端蓋14與罩體16之間可利用 膠來固^，完全省去m定元件，如_等的使I 圖1之實施例的LED燈管10設計為層板燈的，將不用燈 座而直接與市電連接，在應用時具有輕量化，變化性高等優 點。而為了增加敎圖卜3中的端蓋14上與市電連接處都設 有凹槽以增加市電連接時的穩定度。而由於層板燈之設計 上，連接座22上兩電極30之電源將不同於日光燈，而是分別 連接不用電源，因此基板20上的導電區24將對應不同電極 3〇區分成兩個導電區，如圖2所示。 圖4、圖5係圖1中基板2〇的實施例示意圖。圖工中基 板20可為長形片狀體，可使用印刷電路板來製造，並包含有 導電區24 '發光區36、元件區38、以及散熱區4〇。圖4所示 為基板20的第-表面，其上設有該發光區％，發光區％上 汉有複數的LED το件42以發出光線，而圖7所示為基板2〇 的第二表面，與第-表面上的發光區36相對應的第二表面上 設有散熱區40，散熱區40上設有散熱裝置以幫助排除LED 兀件幻發光時的熱能’在本實施例中，散熱裝置係為多數的 散熱金屬片，該些散熱金屬片可以是於印刷電路板上形成開窗 以曝露出_電路板其中的金屬而成。元件區Μ上設有電路 兀件’如電阻、電容等’其中若是使用SMT焊接的電路元件 M437921 起地整合於同-基板，並應用連接座直接與外部電源相連，不 僅構件簡彳b ’也同時簡化了組裝的複雜度與提升了設計的彈 性’不僅可以降低生產成本，同時也增加了咖燈管自動化 生產的實施性。 以上對於本創作之較佳實施例所作的敘述係為闡明之目 的，而無意限定本創作精確地為所揭露的形式，基於以上的教 導或從本創作的實施例學習而作修改或變化是可能的，實施例 係為解說本__理以及技術相各種實施例 利用本創作在實際應用上而選擇及敘述，本創作的技術思想企 圖由以下的申請專利範圍及其均等來決定。 【圖式簡單說明】· 為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更 明顯易懂’所附圖式之詳細說明如下： 圖1係本創作之LED燈管一實施例的立體分解圖； 圖2A、2B係圖1中基板2〇與連接座22組合方式的示意 圖。 圖3係圖1中LED燈管1〇一端的剖面圖； 圖4係圖1中基板20的第二表面的平面示意圖； 圖5係圖1中基板2〇的第二表面的平面示意圖；以及 圖6係本創作之LED燈管另一實施例的立體分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 LED燈管 9 M437921 56 罩體 58 發光裝置 60 基板 62 連接座 64 電極 66 穿孔The fixing guide 34 forms a fixed guide to position the light-emitting device i8 to be received by the cover body 16, and the end cover 14 is respectively sleeved on both ends of the pipe body 16, without using an additional device such as a wire for connection, and the end cover 14 and the cover body 16 can be fixed by glue, completely eliminating the m-shaped component, such as the LED lamp 10 of the embodiment of FIG. 1 is designed as a laminate lamp, and will be directly used without the lamp holder. It is connected to the mains and has the advantages of light weight and high variability in application. In order to increase the stability of the mains connection between the end cover 14 and the mains connection in the drawing 3 to increase the stability of the mains connection. Because of the design of the laminate lamp, the power supply of the two electrodes 30 on the connector 22 will be different from that of the fluorescent lamp, but the power supply is not connected, so the conductive region 24 on the substrate 20 will be divided into two conductive regions corresponding to the different electrodes 3〇. ,as shown in picture 2. 4 and 5 are schematic views of an embodiment of the substrate 2〇 of FIG. 1. The in-work substrate 20 can be an elongated sheet-like body that can be fabricated using a printed circuit board and includes conductive regions 24' of light-emitting regions 36, component regions 38, and heat-dissipating regions. Figure 4 shows the first surface of the substrate 20 on which the light-emitting area % is provided. The light-emitting area has a plurality of LEDs 42 for emitting light, and Figure 7 shows the second surface of the substrate 2 a heat dissipating area 40 is disposed on the second surface corresponding to the light emitting area 36 on the first surface, and the heat dissipating area 40 is provided with a heat dissipating device to help eliminate the thermal energy of the LED element in the magical illumination. In this embodiment, the heat dissipating The device is a plurality of heat dissipating metal sheets, and the heat dissipating metal sheets may be formed by forming a window on the printed circuit board to expose the metal in the circuit board. In the component area, circuit components such as resistors, capacitors, etc. are provided. If the circuit component M437921 soldered by SMT is integrated into the same substrate, and the connector is directly connected to the external power supply, the component is not only b' At the same time, the complexity of the assembly is simplified and the flexibility of the design is improved, which not only reduces the production cost, but also increases the implementation of the automatic production of the coffee tube. The above description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is for illustrative purposes, and is not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed. It is possible to make modifications or variations based on the above teachings or learning from the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments are selected and described in the practical application of the various embodiments of the present invention. The technical idea of the present invention is determined by the following claims and their equals. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above description of the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will be more apparent. The detailed description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the LED lamp of the present invention. FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are schematic diagrams showing the manner in which the substrate 2〇 and the connector 22 are combined in FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a second surface of the substrate 20 in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a second surface of the substrate 20 in FIG. And Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the LED tube of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 LED tube 9 M437921 56 Cover 58 Illumination unit 60 Substrate 62 Connector 64 Electrode 66 Perforation