M437235 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於-種棘輪扳手之内扣式擎控結構（二），主要是透過任構 之組成’使其塊、棘輪與扳手套合孔敝_係可以獲得簡:， 並據以使其減作業上更為容易，賦予更佳之產業利用價值與實用性者。 【先前技術】 “按，習知麟鎖卸職或螺帽轉合件的扳打具，大致有開口板手、 梅花扳手、套紐手、活動扳手及棘輪扳手等_，其中開口扳手及梅花 扳手因係獅定祕麵’僅㈣驗單-規_合件_祕作，造成 使用上的賴鮮便，而額扳手及活動扳手在使用上，雖可經由其套筒 規格的替換或夾σ的調整，賦予―體多規格適用之鎖卸操作便利性與實用 性，但因操作上需不斷地變換手勢及反覆的取套動作，在使用上仍難稱簡 便，為解決此類問題，業者乃開發出棘輪扳手，藉棘輪扳手的棘齒塊與棘 輪的配合，辭其單向帶動酵向空轉的雜，使其在螺合件的鎖卸操作 上，除了搭配不同規格配件而達成一體多規格適用之實用性外，更因其操 作上無需不斷變換手勢，使其可解決其他類型扳手操作不便之問題。 以現有的棘輪扳手觀之，其主要是於扳手頭部製設有一套合孔以容設 棘輪，而在套合扎内緣部位另挖設有預定數目之容槽以填設棘齒塊，在棘 齒塊後部與容槽内壁間另設有彈簧以推抵棘齒塊，使棘齒塊得與棘輪周面 的棘齒嚙合，並賦予棘齒塊具有彈壓的裕度，如此利用其單向棘齒的作動 特性，使其在扳控扳手時，僅能透過棘齒塊帶動棘輪單向旋轉，而反向則 會造成板手空轉效應而不致帶動棘輪旋轉，如此一來，在螺合件的鎖卸操 作上將更為方便。 惟’在此一功能架構下，除了造成其組成構件的複雜化與組配工時的 增加外，另方面因該扳手套合孔供棘齒塊填設之容槽，係由套合孔内壁側 4 M437235 °挖製成型，無形中增加了其加工難度與成本，加上其棘齒塊與容槽内壁 間需加裝彈I，在缺乏適當的定位下，很難確保其彈簧能處在正確的位置， 甚至在裝配的過程中可能有彈簧跳脫的問題發生，導致組配不良之瑕疵品 產生’且其彈簣存在有彈性疲乏問題，久而久之，便可能導致其棘齒塊產 生動作不確實之缺失，自難稱為理想之結構，實有必要設法加以解決改善 者。 【新型内容】 有鑑於習知棘輪扳手在結構上所存在及可能衍生之問題與缺失，創作 籲人特著手進行研究改良，基於其從事侧行業之多年經驗與技術，進而研 創出本創作之棘輪扳手改良結構，即其主要目的係在於經由結樽之組成， 有效簡化棘輪扳手之結構組成，得以降低其組配難度者。 本創作之另一目的係在於經由結構之組成，改變棘齒塊容槽之製設型 態，俾得以降低其加工難度，並使其末段加工組配更為容易者。 本創作之再—目的係在於經由賴之組成，再達成其域構件、加工 難度及組配作業的簡化外，更能兼顧其外觀之整體性者。 本創作之又-目的係在於經由結構之組成，省略了彈簧推抵棘齒塊， •藉以避免彈簧彈性疲勞所可能導致動作不確實的問題者。 為達前揭目的，本創作於結構上，主要是於扳手的頭部製設有可供軸 輪組設之套合孔’於該軸輪令心製設有供工件套入之套孔，而在轴輪外徑 周緣最底端位置製設有雜凹環，在該套合⑽徑周賴設錄齒，並於 套合孔的内徑周缘偏上位置處設有一環凹槽，藉以配合套置於套合孔内之 轴輪外徑周緣偏上位置對應製設的上段環槽，另於套合孔的内徑周緣最底 端位置處設為底緣凸環’用以配合套置於套合孔内之軸輪外徑周緣最底端 位置對應製设的底緣凹環，而於軸輪的外徑周緣偏上位置處設有一上段環 槽’此上段環槽的二端設有插卡孔，使其得以與二端具有朝内之内彎頭的 5 M437235 第1 C型環扣嵌扣定位於插卡孔二者之組配麟’而在該軸輪的外徑周緣 中段適當位置處’另製設有至少—個或—個以上之容槽，同時以二較深之 t觀槽及下段環槽橫貫容槽，該中段環槽及下段環槽皆具有插卡孔在 谷槽的預核置處設有支撐部，使容槽雜區隔呈__軸室與—擺室，於該 等今槽内可置入棘齒塊，其棘齒塊的形狀概與容槽的型態相符其具有可 如又於谷槽轴室之軸部與略小於擺室之擺部，在擺部外緣製紗單向棘 齒’同時在棘齒塊的軸部上、下側分別製設有一半·限抵部，在該對限 抵部相對於其單崎朗上、下齡別設有__斜推抵面，藉以在將棘齒塊 鲁填設於容槽後’得以與二端具有朝内之内弯頭的第2 C型環扣及第3 C型 環才嵌彳疋位於抽輪的中段環槽及下段環槽與棘齒塊上侧限抵部、下側限 抵部間’並藉第2 C型環扣及第3 c型環扣的二内緣面與棘翁塊的上側限 抵部下側限抵部之上側斜推抵面、下側斜推抵面的任一斜面接觸點產生 推抵作用進而形成彈性效能，以利操作棘齒塊的偏擺作動，並據以達棘齒 塊之組配關係轉，令棘齒塊無脫出容槽之虞，又在該軸輪的頂緣乃延製 成型-敝環部，使其得以遮舰置扳手卿套合孔的棘㈣態，依此構 成本創作棘輪扳手之較佳實施型態者。 I 【實施方式】 有關於本創作之結構組成、技術手段及功效達成方面，謹配合圖式再 予舉例進一步具體說明於后： 請參閱第1〜5圖所示，說明本創作之—較佳實施型態，如圖所示 其主要是於扳手（1 〇 )的柄部（丄2 )至少一端設一頭部（丄丄)，於」 部（11)製設有可供軸輪（2 〇)组設之套合孔（上3),於 =中心製讓工件套人之套孔（2()1)，_輪（2(})外卿 ^底端位置製設有絲凹環（2 〇 2 )，在絲合孔（：3 )内徑周雜 有棘齒（1 3 1)，且該套合孔（i 3 )乃依不同需求選擇將套合孔（工3 6 M437235 而採有缺口式（1 1 1)或無缺口式（1 1 2)型態設製（如第6圖所示）， 並藉以使轴輪（2 0)的套孔（2 01)可視扳手（10)套合孔（13 ) 的型態而決定是否設製套入口（ 2 0 3 )，並於套合孔（1 3 )的内徑周緣 偏上位置處設有一環凹槽（1 3 2 )，藉以配合套置於套合孔（1 3 )内之 轴輪外徑周緣偏上位置對應製設的上段環槽（2 1 )，另於套合孔（1 3 ) 的内徑周緣最底端位置處設為底緣凸環（1 3 3 )，用以配合套置於套合孔 (13)内之轴輪（2 〇)外徑周緣最底端位置對應製設的底緣凹環（2 〇 2 ) ’而於轴輪（2 〇 )的外徑周緣偏上位置處設有一上段環槽（2工）， φ此上段環槽（2 1)的二端設有插卡孔（未顯示），使其得以與二端具有朝 内之内彎頭（4 〇1)的第1c型環扣（4 0)故扣定位於插卡孔二者之 組配關係，而在該轴輪（2 〇)的外徑周緣中段適當位置處，另製設有至 ’個或一個以上之容槽（2 4 )，同時以二較深之中段環槽（2 2 )及下 段環槽（2 3 )橫貫容槽（2 4 )，，該中段環槽（2 2 )的二端設有插卡 孔（2 2 1 )( 2 2 2 )，而下段環槽（2 3 )的二端亦設有插卡孔（未顯 示），在容槽（24)的預定位置處設有支撐部（25)，使容槽（24) 内徑區隔呈一轴室（24 1)與一擺室（2 4 2)，於該等容槽（24)内 _部可置入另製的棘齒塊（3 〇 )，其棘齒塊（3 〇 )的形狀概與容槽（2 4) 的型態相符，其具有可容設於容槽（2 4)轴室（2 41)之軸部（31) 與略小於擺室（2 4 2 )之擺部（3 2 ),在擺部（3 2 )外緣製設有單向 棘齒（3 3 )，同時在棘齒塊（3 〇 )的軸部（3工）上、下側分別製設有 ~半月变限抵部（3 4 ) ( 3 4/ )，在該對限抵部（3 4 ) ( 3 4 ')相對 於其單向棘齒（3 3)的上、下侧分別設有—斜推抵面（3 41) ( 3 4 厂）’藉以在將棘齒塊（3 〇 )填設於容槽（2 4 )後’得以與二端具朝 内之内f頭（5 01)的第2 c型環扣（5 〇)及二端亦具朝内之内彎頭 (6 〇1)的第3 C型環扣（6 〇)嵌扣定位於轴輪（2◦)的中段環槽 (2 2)及下段環槽（2 3)與棘齒塊（3 0)的上、下側限抵部（3 4) M437235 (3 4')之間，並藉由第2 c型環扣（5 0)及第3 c型環扣（6 〇) 的-内緣面（5 〇 2 ) ( 6 0 2 )與棘齒塊（3 〇 )的上、下側限抵部（3 4)(3 4 〇之上、下側斜推抵面（3 4 i)(3 4丄.）的任—斜面接 觸點產生推抵作用進而形成彈性效能，以利操作棘齒塊（3 〇)的偏擺作 動’並據以達棘齒塊（3 〇)之組配關係維持，令棘齒塊（3 〇)無脫出 容槽（2 4)之虞，但同時不致影響棘齒塊（3 〇)於容槽（2 4)内的 偏觀動效能’又在該轴輪（2 〇 )的頂緣乃延製成型一擴徑環部（2 6 )， :使其得以遮覆隱置扳手（i 〇)頭部（丨））之套合孔（i 3)的棘齒髮 • 態’依此構成本創作棘輪扳手的較佳實施型態。 經由上揭結構組成之棘輪扳手在實施螺合件的鎖卸操作上，乃利用軸 輪（2 0 )的套扎（2 01)直接套合於螺合件，或藉套筒轉介以套含螺 合件，而針對部份特殊空間或型式之螺合件，則可利用扳手（i 〇)頭部 (1 1)之有缺口式（1 1 1)及轴輪（20)套入口（2〇3)，順利地 將螺合件套合於軸輪（2 〇)套孔（2 01)内，當順向扳動扳手（i 〇) 時，利用棘齒塊（3 0)形狀配合容槽（2 4)的型態，因棘齒塊（3 〇) 的軸部（3 1 )上、下側分別製設有一半月型限抵部（3 4) ( 3 4 / )， •在該對限抵部（3 4 ) ( 3 4 —)相對於其單向棘齒（3 3 )的上、下側設 有一斜推抵面（341)(341 一），得以與第2 C型環扣（5 〇 )及第 3 C型環扣（6 0)嵌扣定位於軸輪（2 0)的中段環槽（2 2)及下段 環槽（2 3 )與棘齒塊（3 0 )的上、下側限抵部（3 4 ) ( 3 4 > )之間， 並藉由第2 C型環扣（5 0)及第3 C型環扣（6 〇)的二内緣面（5 〇 2 )( 6 0 2 )與棘齒塊（3 0 )的上、下側限抵部（34)(34 一）之 上、下側斜推抵面（3 41)( 3 4 1 >)的任一斜面接觸點產生推抵作用 進而形成彈性效能，以利操作棘齒塊（3 〇)之擺部（3 2)外緣製設的 單向棘齒（3 3)與扳手（10)頭部（11)套合孔（χ 3)之棘齒（工 31)取得喃合傳動關係’如此可順利的操作螺合件之緊鎖功能；而當反 8 M437235 向扳動扳手（10)時，則因第2 C型環扣（5 0)及第3 C型環扣（θ 0 )的二内緣面（5 0 2 )( 6 0 2 )與棘齒塊（3 〇 )的上、下側限抵部 (3 4 ) ( 3 4 >)之上、下側斜推抵面（3 4 1 ) ( 3 4 1 —)的任一斜 面接觸點產生推抵作用進而形成彈性效能，使棘齒塊（3 〇)之擺部（3 2) 外緣製設的單向棘齒（3 3)略向内偏擺作動，令其不致對套合孔（1 3) 的棘齒（131)取得嚙合連動，所以扳手（1〇)不會帶動軸輪（2 〇)反向旋轉，令扳手（10)得以空轉而回復至再次順向扳控的位置， 從而達到無需不斷變換手勢之操作便利性與實用性，又當欲進行螺合件的 卸鬆作業時只需將扳手（1〇)翻面拿持，並經螺合件套合於轴輪（2 〇) 的套孔（2 0 1)，即可行使逆向扳動扳+ (丄〇 )帶動轴輪（2 〇 )旋轉 之卸鬆操作功能，以及無需不斷變換手勢之便利性； 藉由上述之說明，可知本創作在棘輪扳手的結構上，仍具有此類工具 在鎖卸操作上驗繼魏，但在舰構敝壯，咖其容槽可直 接由轴輪作開放式設製，以及省略了棘齒塊後部的彈菁，使其零組件減少 且組配上更為容易，同時不致有彈簣彈性疲勞而影響動作之順暢性與確實 性之缺失’另方面在結構組成方面更能獲㈣，姆地使末段加工纪 配上^為容易’而其容_設製亦崎低其加工難度，並配合轴輪頂部 之擴徑環部遮覆’可有效維持其外觀的整體性與美觀性，整體*言，確具 有極佳之產業利用性與實用價值者。 、 综上_，本解針對棘輪扳手所作之結構改良，在達成此類工具的 更财效簡化魏祕件、祕加工、’_度，並能兼顧 誠==紐，整_，確具有極佳之__實用價值， 減不失為—優異、突出之創新結構，爰依法提出專利申請。 9 M437235 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖.係本創作較佳實施例之結構分解示意圖。 第2圖：係本創作較佳實施例之組配結構關係示意圖。 第3圖：係本創作軸輪之另一角度示意圖。 第4圖：係本創作較佳實施例於帶動狀態下之結構動作關係示意圖。 第5圖：係本創作較佳實施例於空轉狀態下之結構動作關係示意圖。 第6圖：係本創作另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】M437235 V. New description: 【New technical field】 This creation is about the inner button type control structure of the ratchet wrench (2), which is mainly composed of the block, the ratchet and the wrench.敝 _ can get Jane:, and it is easier to reduce the work, to give better industrial value and practicality. [Prior Art] "Press, the knives of the cleavage or unloading of the nut, the general ripper, the plum wrench, the button, the adjustable wrench and the ratchet wrench, etc., among which the open end wrench and the plum wrench are The lion's secret surface 'only (four) inspection-rules _ combined _ secret, resulting in the use of the fresh, and the amount of wrenches and adjustable wrenches in use, although through the replacement of the sleeve size or the adjustment of the clip σ, It is convenient and practical to apply the lock-and-load operation for the multi-body specifications. However, it is difficult to refer to the use of the gestures and the repeated take-up actions due to the operation. To solve such problems, the industry has developed The ratchet wrench, with the ratchet block of the ratchet wrench and the ratchet, cooperates to unidirectionally drive the leaven to the idling, so that it can be integrated with the different specifications in addition to the different specifications. In addition to its practicability, it is not necessary to constantly change the gestures in its operation, so that it can solve the problem of inconvenient operation of other types of wrenches. With the existing ratchet wrench, it is mainly to provide a set of holes for the wrench head. a ratchet wheel is arranged, and a predetermined number of pockets are additionally arranged at the inner edge of the sleeve to fill the ratchet block, and a spring is further arranged between the rear part of the ratchet block and the inner wall of the pocket to push the ratchet block to make the spine The tooth block engages with the ratchet teeth on the peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel, and gives the ratchet block a margin of spring pressure. Thus, the action characteristic of the one-way ratchet is utilized, so that the ratchet can only be driven by the ratchet block when the wrench is controlled. One-way rotation, and the reverse direction will cause the idling effect of the wrench without causing the ratchet to rotate. Therefore, it will be more convenient to lock and unload the screwing member. However, in this functional architecture, in addition to causing it In addition to the complication of the components and the increase of the assembly time, the other part is filled by the ratcheting hole for the ratchet block, which is formed by the inner wall side of the sleeve hole 4 M437235 °, which is invisibly increased. The difficulty and cost of processing, plus the need to install the bomb I between the ratchet block and the inner wall of the tank, in the absence of proper positioning, it is difficult to ensure that the spring can be in the correct position, even during the assembly process. There is a problem of spring tripping, which leads to poor assembly. The product produces 'and its magazine has the problem of elastic fatigue. Over time, it may lead to the lack of correct action of the ratchet block. It is difficult to call it the ideal structure. It is necessary to try to solve the improvement. [New content] In view of the structural problems and possible problems and disadvantages of the conventional ratchet wrenches, the authors have made special efforts to carry out research and improvement. Based on their years of experience and technology in the side industry, they have developed the improved structure of the ratchet wrench of this creation. That is to say, the main purpose is to effectively simplify the structural composition of the ratchet wrench through the composition of the knot, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembling. The other purpose of the creation is to change the design of the ratchet block through the composition of the structure. Type, 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 俾 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本In addition, it is more able to take into account the overall appearance of its appearance. The purpose of this creation is to omit the spring pushing against the ratchet block through the composition of the structure, and to avoid the problem that the spring elastic fatigue may cause the action to be inaccurate. In order to achieve the goal, the creation is mainly on the structure of the wrench, and the sleeve hole for the shaft wheel is arranged on the head of the wrench. The sleeve wheel is provided with a sleeve hole for the workpiece to be nested. A miscellaneous ring is formed at a bottommost end of the outer circumference of the outer diameter of the shaft wheel, and a recording groove is disposed on the circumference of the sleeve (10), and a ring groove is disposed at a position above the inner circumference of the sleeve hole. The upper ring groove corresponding to the outer circumference of the outer diameter of the shaft wheel of the sleeve is placed in the sleeve hole, and the bottom edge of the inner circumference of the sleeve hole is set as the bottom edge convex ring for matching the sleeve. The bottom end of the outer circumference of the outer diameter of the shaft wheel disposed in the sleeve hole corresponds to the bottom edge concave ring of the shaft, and the upper end of the outer circumference of the shaft wheel is provided with an upper ring groove. The card hole is provided so that it can be positioned with the 5 M437235 1st C-type buckle buckle with the inward inner elbow at the two ends, and the combination of the two sides of the card hole is in the outer diameter of the shaft wheel. At the appropriate position in the middle of the circumference, at least one or more tanks are provided separately, and at the same time, the two deeper troughs and the lower ring troughs traverse the troughs. Both the ring groove and the lower ring groove have a card hole provided with a support portion at the pre-nuclear position of the trough, so that the crotch space is separated into a __axis chamber and a swing chamber, and the spine can be placed in the trough The shape of the ratchet block is substantially consistent with the shape of the pocket, and has a shaft portion which is similar to the shaft portion of the trough shaft chamber and slightly smaller than the swing chamber, and a one-way ratchet on the outer edge of the pendulum portion 'At the same time, a half-restricted portion is respectively formed on the upper and lower sides of the shaft portion of the ratchet block, and the y-slope-impacting surface is provided on the upper and lower sides of the pair of the restricted portion. After the ratchet block is filled in the pocket, the 2nd C-ring and the 3rd C-ring with the inward inner elbow at the two ends are embedded in the middle ring groove and the lower section of the extraction wheel. Between the ring groove and the upper side of the ratchet block and the lower side of the ratchet block, and the second inner edge surface of the 2nd C-type buckle and the 3rd c-type buckle and the lower limit of the upper side of the ratchet block Any inclined contact point on the upper side of the abutting portion and the lower side of the abutting surface of the abutting portion generates a pushing effect to form an elastic performance, so as to facilitate the yaw operation of the ratchet block Transfer relationship The ratchet block has no detachment from the accommodating groove, and the top edge of the shaft wheel is extended into a type-ring ring portion, so that it can cover the spine (four) state of the wrench and the hole of the wrench, thereby forming the creation. A preferred embodiment of a ratchet wrench. I [Implementation] In terms of the structural composition, technical means and efficacy of this creation, we will further elaborate on the following examples with reference to the following: Please refer to the figures 1~5 for a better description of the creation. In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, the handle (丄2) of the wrench (1 〇) is provided with a head (丄丄) at least one end, and the shaft (2) is provided for the shaft wheel (2). 〇) Set the set hole (top 3), set the hole of the workpiece set in the center (2 () 1), _ wheel (2 (}) outside the bottom of the bottom ^ with a wire loop (2 〇 2 ), there is a ratchet (1 3 1) in the inner circumference of the wire hole (:3), and the sleeve hole (i 3 ) is selected according to different needs (working 3 6 M437235 It is notched (1 1 1) or unnotched (1 1 2) (as shown in Figure 6), and the shaft (20) of the shaft wheel (20) can be seen as a wrench ( 10) The shape of the sleeve hole (13) determines whether the sleeve inlet (2 0 3 ) is set, and a ring groove is provided at a position above the inner circumference of the sleeve hole (13) (1 3 2 ), in order to fit outside the shaft wheel in the sleeve hole (1 3 ) The upper edge of the circumference corresponds to the upper ring groove (2 1 ), and the bottom edge of the inner diameter of the sleeve hole (1 3 ) is a bottom edge convex ring (1 3 3 ) for matching the sleeve. The bottom end of the outer circumference of the outer diameter of the shaft wheel (2 〇) placed in the sleeve hole (13) corresponds to the bottom edge concave ring (2 〇 2 ) of the shaft, and the outer circumference of the shaft wheel (2 〇) is offset. There is an upper ring groove (2 working) at the upper position, and φ the upper end ring groove (2 1) has a card hole (not shown) at both ends, so that it can have an inward inner elbow with the two ends (4 The first type C buckle (40) of 〇1) is positioned in the combination relationship of the card hole, and is disposed at an appropriate position in the middle of the outer circumference of the outer diameter of the shaft wheel (2 〇). 'One or more tanks (2 4 ), and two deeper middle ring grooves (2 2 ) and lower ring grooves (2 3 ) traverse the receiving groove (2 4 ), the middle ring groove (2 2 The two ends are provided with card holes (2 2 1 ) (2 2 2 ), and the two ends of the lower ring groove (23) are also provided with card holes (not shown), in the reservation of the receiving slots (24) A support portion (25) is provided at the position, so that the inner diameter of the receiving groove (24) is divided into a shaft chamber (24 1) and a pendulum chamber (2 4 2), in which the optional ratchet block (3 〇) can be placed in the yoke portion, and the shape of the ratchet block (3 〇) is Corresponding to the shape of the pocket (2 4), it has a shaft portion (31) that can be accommodated in the housing (2 4) shaft chamber (2 41) and a swing portion slightly smaller than the swing chamber (2 4 2 ) ( 3 2), one-way ratchet (3 3 ) is formed on the outer edge of the pendulum (3 2 ), and the upper and lower sides of the shaft portion (3 work) of the ratchet block (3 〇) are respectively provided. The half-moon variable limit portion (3 4 ) ( 3 4/ ) is respectively provided at the upper and lower sides of the pair of damper portions (3 3 ) ( 3 4 ') with respect to the one-way ratchet (3 3) thereof - The slanting push-to-face (3 41) (3 4 factory) 'by the filling of the ratchet block (3 〇) in the pocket (2 4 ) is able to be inward with the two ends (5 01) The 2rd c-ring (5 〇) and the 3rd C-type buckle (6 〇) with the inner end of the inner elbow (6 〇 1) are positioned in the middle of the shaft wheel (2 ◦) Between the ring groove (2 2) and the lower ring groove (23) and the upper and lower side of the ratchet block (30) (3 4) M437235 (3 4'), and by the 2nd c type - inner edge of the buckle (50) and the 3rd c-ring (6 〇) (5 〇 2 ) ( 6 0 2 ) and the upper and lower side of the ratchet block (3 〇) (3 4) (above 3 4 、, the lower side is pushed against the surface (3 4 i) (3 The —-bevel contact point of 4丄.) generates a pushing effect to form an elastic effect, so as to facilitate the yaw operation of the ratchet block (3 〇) and maintain the combination of the ratchet blocks (3 〇) So that the ratchet block (3 〇) does not come out of the venting groove (2 4), but at the same time does not affect the biasing performance of the ratchet block (3 〇) in the pocket (2 4) The top edge of the wheel (2 〇) is formed into a diameter-enlarged ring portion (2 6 ), which allows it to cover the cover hole of the invisible wrench (i 〇) head (丨) (i 3) The ratcheting state is thus the preferred embodiment of the ratchet wrench of the present invention. The ratchet wrench composed of the upper uncovering structure is directly engaged with the screwing member by the ligation (2 01) of the shaft wheel (20), or the sleeve is referred to the sleeve by the sleeve wheel (20). With screw fittings, for some special spaces or types of screw fittings, the notched (1 1 1) and shaft wheel (20) sleeves of the wrench (i 〇) head (1 1) can be used ( 2〇3), smoothly fit the screw fitting into the shaft wheel (2 〇) sleeve hole (2 01). When the wrench (i 〇) is turned in the direction, use the ratchet block (30) shape fit. In the type of the groove (2 4), a half-moon type restriction portion (3 4) (3 4 / ) is formed on the upper and lower sides of the shaft portion (3 1 ) of the ratchet block (3 ,), The pair of resisting portions (3 4 ) ( 3 4 —) are provided with an oblique pushing surface (341) (341 a) with respect to the upper and lower sides of the one-way ratchet (3 3 ), and is compatible with the second type C The buckle (5 〇) and the 3rd C-type buckle (60) are positioned at the middle ring groove (2 2) and the lower ring groove (2 3 ) of the shaft wheel (20) and the ratchet block (3 0 Between the upper and lower side restriction portions (3 4 ) ( 3 4 > ), and by the 2nd C-type buckle (50) and the 3rd C-type buckle (6) The two inner edge faces (5 〇 2 ) ( 6 0 2 ) and the upper and lower side of the ratchet block (30) are above and below the lower side of the abutting portion (34) (34). 41) (3 4 1 >) any of the bevel contact points to generate a pushing effect to form an elastic performance, so as to operate the one-way ratchet of the outer edge of the pendulum (3 2) of the ratchet block (3 〇) (3 3) with the wrench (10) head (11) sleeve hole (χ 3) ratchet (work 31) to achieve a damper transmission relationship 'so can smoothly operate the screw lock function; and when the reverse 8 M437235 When the wrench (10) is pulled, the inner edge (5 0 2 ) ( 6 0 2 ) of the 2nd C-type buckle (50) and the 3rd C-type buckle (θ 0 ) Any oblique contact of the upper and lower side of the ratchet block (3 〇) on the upper and lower side of the abutting portion (3 4 ) ( 3 4 >) and the lower side of the abutting surface (3 4 1 ) ( 3 4 1 —) The point generates a pushing effect to form an elastic performance, so that the one-way ratchet (3 3) of the outer edge of the pendulum portion (3 2) of the ratchet block (3 )) is slightly biased inwardly, so that it does not cause the sleeve The ratchet teeth (131) of the hole (1 3) are engaged with each other, so the wrench (1〇) does not drive the shaft wheel (2 〇) to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the wrench ( 10) It can be idling and return to the position where it is controlled again, so as to achieve the convenience and practicability of the operation without changing the gesture, and only need to turn the wrench (1〇) when the screwing operation of the screw is to be performed. The surface is held and screwed into the sleeve hole (2 0 1) of the shaft wheel (2 〇), so that the reverse pulling lever + (丄〇) can be used to rotate the shaft wheel (2 〇). Operational functions, and the convenience of not constantly changing the gesture; With the above description, it can be seen that the creation of the ratchet wrench still has such tools in the lock-and-unload operation, but in the shipbuilding, the coffee The tank can be directly opened by the shaft wheel, and the elastic of the rear of the ratchet block is omitted, so that the components are reduced and the assembly is easier, and the elastic fatigue of the magazine is not affected, which affects the smoothness of the movement. And the lack of certainty' is also more achievable in terms of structural composition. (4), it is easy to make the final processing and processing, and its capacity is also difficult to process, and it is suitable for the expansion of the top of the shaft wheel. The diameter of the ring cover can effectively maintain the overall appearance and beauty of its appearance. Overall * words, does have extremely good use of the industry's practical value. In summary, this solution is based on the structural improvement of the ratchet wrench, in the realization of the more financial effects of such tools to simplify the Wei secrets, secret processing, '_ degrees, and can also take care of Cheng == New, the whole _, indeed has a pole Good __ practical value, reduced to - excellent, outstanding innovation structure, 提出 patent application. 9 M437235 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship of the assembled structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3: A schematic view of another angle of the creation of the axle wheel. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structural action relationship of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a driven state. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structural action relationship of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in an idling state. Figure 6 is a block diagram showing another preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
(10)扳手 (11)頭部 (1 1 1)有缺口式 C2)柄部 (112)無缺口式 (13)套合孔 (131)棘齒 (13 2)環凹槽 (13 3)底緣凸環 C 2 0)轴輪 (2 01)套孔 (2 0 2)底緣凹環 (21)上段環槽 (2 0 3 )套入口 (2 2 )中段環槽 (2 3 )下段環槽 (2 2 1 ) ( 2 2 2 )插卡孔 (2 4)容槽 U42)擺室 (2 5)支撐部 (2 6 )擴徑環部 (241)轴室 (3 0)棘齒塊 (31)轴部 (3 2 )擺部 (3 4)(3 4 -)限抵部 (33)單向棘齒 M437235 (3 4 1 ) ( 3 4 1 z)斜推抵面 (40)第1C型環扣 （401)内彎頭 (50)第2C型環扣 （501)内彎頭 (5 0 2)内緣面 (6 0)第3 C型環扣 （6 0 1)内彎頭 (6 0 2 )内緣面(10) Wrench (11) head (1 1 1) notched C2) shank (112) unnotched (13) ferrule (131) ratchet (13 2) ring groove (13 3) bottom Edge convex ring C 2 0) Shaft wheel (2 01) Set hole (2 0 2) Bottom edge concave ring (21) Upper ring groove (2 0 3 ) Set inlet (2 2 ) Middle ring groove (2 3 ) Lower ring Slot (2 2 1 ) ( 2 2 2 ) card hole (2 4) pocket U42) swing chamber (2 5) support (2 6) expansion ring (241) shaft chamber (30) ratchet block (31) Shaft portion (3 2 ) Swing portion (3 4) (3 4 -) Restriction portion (33) One-way ratchet M437235 (3 4 1 ) ( 3 4 1 z) Oblique push surface (40) 1C type buckle (401) inner elbow (50) 2C type buckle (501) inner elbow (5 0 2) inner edge surface (60) 3rd C type buckle (6 0 1) inner elbow (6 0 2 ) inner edge