TWM435955U - Improved combustion purification treatment device for vehicle-emitted black smoke - Google Patents

Improved combustion purification treatment device for vehicle-emitted black smoke Download PDF

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TWM435955U
TWM435955U TW101207475U TW101207475U TWM435955U TW M435955 U TWM435955 U TW M435955U TW 101207475 U TW101207475 U TW 101207475U TW 101207475 U TW101207475 U TW 101207475U TW M435955 U TWM435955 U TW M435955U
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Taiwan
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exhaust gas
exhaust
tube body
cover
purification treatment
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TW101207475U
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Chinese (zh)
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wen-le Chen
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wen-le Chen
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M435955 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作涉及一種能有效將安裝於柴油引擎之排氣管後端之過 濾裝置的積碳清除,以維護柴油引擎排放廢氣順暢的方法。 【先前技術】 柴油引擎車輛因其是以壓縮點火方式引燃柴油或替代性燃料 .· 後經於氣缸内之燃燒反應將燃料之化學能依序轉換為熱能及動力 輸出,因此在燃燒過程也產生各種氣、液、固態污染物,最主要 為粒狀物(PM)、黑煙(smoke)、氮氧化物(ΝΟχ)等。另外也排 放一氧化碳(C0)、硫氧化物(S0〇、二氧化碳(C〇2)、及碳氫化 合物(HC)等氣狀污染物,造成破壞臭氧層、引致酸雨、提升溫 室效應等全球性生態環境破壞問題,也造成人體健康的危害,因 此為大眾所關切。比如氮氧化物經形成硝酸則產生酸雨,亦會破 ® 壞臭氧層、與陽光作用產生光化煙霧;粒狀污染物或黑煙中若含 多環芳香烴(PAHs,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons)或金 屬化合物則可能造成肺部、氣管、呼吸道等病變。根據全國地區 空氣污染源排放資料庫TED4.2版之推估資料顯示占全國3%機動 車輛數之柴油車排放來自於所有移動污染源之46% PM與51% ΝΟχ,尤其全國客貨運業者幾乎皆使用柴油車為運輸工具,因此如 何由防制技術或管制策略著手削減柴油車排氣污染,以改善空氣 品質,實為現今之重要課題。 4 目剞的車工業界已不斷提出各種解決辦法,其中以裝設在 柴油引擎之排氣管後端之過齡統,有效過齡油引擎大量排放 之廢氣較具姐。但是這種裝财料引擎魏f後端之過遽系 統’經過-段時·贱’形成的碳會在聽蕊處造成阻塞,不 僅影響過遽柴油引擎排放廢氣之效果,且會影塑柴油引擎正常運 轉之功能。 由於柴油車輛引擎所排放的廢氣通過過濾系統後,會在該過 應糸統的遽遂產生積碳,當積碳達到一定厚度時會產生阻塞現 象,致使排氣管内的壓力(背壓)昇高,因此,目前汽車工業界乃 將背壓感測器安裝在柴油車糾轉氣管喊躺過齡統濾心 處的壓力值,進而能偵測積碳之阻塞狀態,一旦柴油車輛引擎所 排放廢氣通過過濾系統的濾蕊積碳達到相當厚度而形成排氣阻塞 時,即會偵測到昇高的排氣背壓,此時引擎管理系統會發出訊號, 提南引擎工作溫度,將堆積在過濾系統濾表面的積碳燃燒清除, 以消除濾蕊阻塞。但是由於用車環境不佳(如台灣各大都會區)’ 車輛常常走走停停’妓個人的財雜(姆制妨常上高速 公路),在經常怠速狀態下行駛,以致於裝設過濾系統之柴油車 輛,可能會因為引擎轉速不高而無法提高引擎工作溫度,而無法 將堆積在過濾系統濾蕊表面的積碳燃燒掉的情況,不僅影響過濾 柴油引擎排放廢氣之效果,並且影響柴油引擎正常之運轉。此時 只能將車子開去汽車服務廠’由技師將堆齡過齡減蕊表面 的積碳燃燒掉,不僅耗時,且不經濟,非常麻煩。 M435955 在歐美國家’為了達到四期環保車輛的標準,除了改善弓丨擎 引進共軌式為電腦點火系統,進一步改善有毒氣體(c〇、此、咖、M435955 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation relates to a method for effectively removing carbon deposits from a filter device installed at the rear end of a diesel engine exhaust pipe to maintain a smooth discharge of exhaust gas from a diesel engine. [Prior Art] Diesel engine vehicles ignite diesel or alternative fuels by compression ignition. After the combustion reaction in the cylinder, the chemical energy of the fuel is sequentially converted into heat energy and power output, so the combustion process is also Produces a variety of gas, liquid, solid pollutants, the most important are granular (PM), black smoke (smoke), nitrogen oxides (ΝΟχ) and so on. It also emits gaseous pollutants such as carbon monoxide (C0), sulfur oxides (S0〇, carbon dioxide (C〇2), and hydrocarbons (HC), causing global environmental damage such as ozone depletion, acid rain, and greenhouse effect. Destruction problems also cause harm to human health, so it is of concern to the public. For example, nitrogen oxides form acid rain through the formation of nitric acid, which also breaks the bad ozone layer and acts with sunlight to produce actinic smoke; granular pollutants or black smoke. If polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) or metal compounds are present, it may cause lung, trachea, respiratory tract and other diseases. According to the TED4.2 version of the national air pollution source discharge database, the estimated data shows 3% of the national mobile The number of vehicles with diesel emissions is 46% PM and 51% of all mobile pollution sources. In particular, almost all national passenger and cargo operators use diesel vehicles as transportation vehicles. Therefore, how to prevent diesel vehicle exhaust pollution by prevention technology or control strategy In order to improve the air quality, it is an important issue today. 4 The car industry that has witnessed has been constantly proposing various solutions. The method is to use the over-age system installed in the rear end of the exhaust pipe of the diesel engine. The exhaust gas of the effective overage oil engine is more than the sister. However, this kind of loading engine is the end of the system. - The carbon formed by the segment will cause blockage at the core, which will not only affect the effect of the exhaust gas from the diesel engine, but also affect the function of the diesel engine. The exhaust gas from the diesel engine passes through the filtration system. After that, carbon deposits will be generated in the enthalpy of the over-the-counter system. When the carbon deposit reaches a certain thickness, a blockage will occur, resulting in an increase in the pressure (back pressure) in the exhaust pipe. Therefore, the automobile industry is currently backing. The pressure sensor is installed in the pressure value of the diesel engine to correct the tracheal swaying over the ageing filter, and thus can detect the blocked state of the carbon deposit, and the exhaust gas of the diesel vehicle engine passes through the filter system. When the thickness of the exhaust clogging is detected, an elevated exhaust back pressure is detected. At this time, the engine management system will send a signal to raise the working temperature of the engine and deposit carbon on the filter surface of the filter system. Burn off, to eliminate the filter plug. But because the car environment is not good (such as Taiwan's major metropolitan areas) 'vehicles often stop and go' 妓 personal wealth (Mr. often on the highway), often idle Driving in the state, so that the diesel vehicle equipped with the filtration system may not be able to increase the operating temperature of the engine because the engine speed is not high, and it is impossible to burn the carbon accumulated on the surface of the filter system, which not only affects the filtered diesel. The effect of the engine exhausting the exhaust gas, and affecting the normal operation of the diesel engine. At this time, the car can only be driven to the car service factory. The technician burns the carbon on the surface of the old age, which is not only time-consuming but also uneconomical. Very troublesome. M435955 In Europe and the United States, in order to meet the standards of the four-phase environmentally-friendly vehicles, in addition to improving the introduction of the common rail system for the bow shovel, the computer ignition system will further improve the toxic gases (c〇, this, coffee,

Sox)及黑煙粒子’除加裝了蜂巢式陶魏芯,在—定的背麼増加 後’會在引擎活門出口處添加少許的柴油來增加燃燒溫度,以期 月達到足夠的燃燒溫度將遽心内的積存粒子燒淨,或是在排氣势 '中接近航、處添加少量雜來補誠芯_溫度。然前面所2 方法都要與車_設計電子結構結合在-起,因此f要改震已出 廠之車輛,如此-來便會改變車輛原有機構,日後的保養維修更 是極大不便’轉性與實雜敎打折扣,在實務_廣上並不 理想。 本案申請人所獲准之台灣M362299號「柴油車輛排放黑煙處 理及瞬態燃燒淨化裝置」新型專利,係在排氣管内部由進氣端至 出氣端的方向依序設有魄純與過齡統,藉由帛—壓力感測 器偵測排氣管内的廢氣壓力高於預設值時,由微電腦控制系統發 时油測峨至-__箱,由幫_料箱供舰料至設於 燃齡制的㈣料,啊啟動歡裝置將祕喷人該燃燒系 統内的同時點火罐加熱至約働。c,讓加熱至高溫的氣體通過該 過遽系'統,以引燃清除積碳,待第二壓力感測器摘測到廢氣壓力 低於預設值時,再由微電職⑽、統自關__料箱供應燃 料,讓柴油引擎所產生的廢氣自然地通過該過渡系統再排出,以 維護柴油引擎排放廢氣的順暢。該M362299號專利案由於是將點 火裝置设於廢氣氣流通道的路徑上,以致於點火時料受到氣流 6 衫響而被°人熄、’進而造麟齡制積碳燃燒*全的問題。 【新型内容】 本創作的主要目的,在於解決目前在排氣管内安裝有過瀘系 統的習知柴油㈣車輛,其藉由昇高引擎玉作溫度來燃燒過滤系 統濾蕊表面積碳的装置,會因為車輛行駛環境與條件,以及駕駛 人習慣的差異而無法提高引擎轉速,以致於無法提昇引擎工作溫 ♦度’致使渡蕊表面的積碳無法順利被燃燒,仍然會造成積碳,影 響排氣順暢與柴油引擎工作表現的問題。 本創作的另一目的,在於改善台灣M362299號專利案將點火 裝置設於廢氣氣流通道的路徑上,以致於點火時容易受到氣流影 響而被吹熄’進而造成過濾系統的積碳燃燒不全的問題。 本創作的主要特徵,係在一排氣管的進氣端至出氣端的方向 依序設有一燃燒系統與一廢氣緩衝過濾系統;廢氣通過燃燒系統 ® 時’被強制分流通過複數個導氣通道,然後由不會受到廢氣氣流 吹襲的燃油霧化喷嘴將燃油喷出並霧化後,立即配合點火器予以 點火燃燒,通過導氣通道的廢氣氣流則利用虹吸作用將燃燒後的 腔室内之熱量吸出,以混合廢氣而提昇廢氣溫度;高溫的廢氣則 依序通過廢氣緩衝過濾系統的廢氣緩衝單元與過濾單元,利用廢 氣緩衝單元減缓廢氣流速,並避免廢氣回流將點燃的火焰吹熄, 以及將廢氣氣流均勻化後再通過過濾單元’進而利用廢氣的高溫 清除積存在過濾單元的積碳,以維護柴油引擎排放廢氣的順暢。 肌435955 本創作對於所述燃燒系統的技術手段,係提供有一外管體, 該外管體内設置一内管體’内管體内設置一腔體,腔體内的腔室 設置一燃油霧化噴嘴與至少一點火器,該腔體的環周壁與朝向該 排氣管之進氣端的端面均具有腔壁’藉由該外管體内侧與該内管 體外側之間構成一第一導氣通道,以及藉由該内管體内側與該腔 體外侧之間構成一第二導氣通道,該燃油霧化喷嘴以管路連接一 幫浦燃料箱’該管路設有一用來控制燃油汲入該燃油霧化喷嘴的 電磁閥;當廢氣從排氣管排出通過該第一導氣通道與第二導氣通 道時,該電磁閥適時將適量燃油汲至燃油霧化喷嘴噴出並霧化, 並由點火器適時將霧化燃油點火而在腔室燃燒’因而,通過第一 及第二導氣通道的廢氣可以經虹吸作用將腔室内的熱量吸出以 >昆合廢氣,提昇廢氣的溫度。 本創作對於所述廢氣緩衝過濾系統的技術手段,係包含有依 序设置的一廢氣緩衝單元與一過濾單元,該廢氣緩衝單元具有一 廢氣緩衝罩與一渦形葉片,通過前述燃燒系統的廢氣係依序通過 該廢氣緩衝罩與渦形葉片,進而使廢氣均勻通過該過濾單元而從 排氣管的出氣端排出,得以利用均勻的高溫廢氣燒掉積存於過濾 早元的積碳。 本創作之廢氣緩衝早元的廢氣緩衝罩為一錐形罩體,該錐形 罩體的錐形周壁設有複貫穿孔,該錐形罩體的中央為廢氣流出 口,藉由S亥些貝穿孔提供廢氣穿過之用,從而使廢氣通過錐形罩 體後得以降低廢氣流速,降低流速後的廢氣則再經由渦形葉片的 8 M435955 形狀導引而更為均勻地通過過濾單元。 【實施方式】 以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作的實施方式做更詳細的說 明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 如第一圖所示’本創作提供之車輛排放黑煙燃燒淨化處理改 - 良裝置,是在排氣管1的進氣端11與出氣端丨2之間,依序設置 # 一燃燒系統2與一廢氣緩衝過濾系統3;其中,所述燃燒系統2 包含有一外管體20,該外管體20的一端連接排氣管丨的進氣端 11’外管體20内設置一内管體21,内管體21内則設置一腔體22, 該腔體22的環周以及朝向排氣管1之進氣端η的一端均具有腔 壁221 ’藉由§玄壤周與設於一端的腔壁221所圍的内空間構成腔室 220,藉由該外管體20内侧與内管體21外側之間構成一第一導氣 通道200’以及藉由内管體21内侧與腔體22外側之間構成一第二 • 導氣通道211 ;腔室220内設有一燃油霧化喷嘴23與至少一點火 器24,該燃油霧化喷嘴23以管路連接至位於外管體2〇外的幫浦 燃料箱25,並在管路設有一電磁閥251 ;所述點火器24具有一艾 子24卜以及包覆於艾子241外面的保護套242,藉由保護套242 可避免艾子241受到積碳黏附而影響點火正時的操作。 所述廢氣緩衝過滤系統3包含有依序設置的一廢氣緩衝單元 3A與一過遽單元3B,該廢氣緩衝單元3A具有一廢氣緩衝罩31與 一具有特殊曲面形狀的渦形葉片32,通過該燃燒系統2的廢氣係 9 =:=,與__過該_-形罩趙,雜料I 轉級解31的触實施例為-錐 的中央為廢氣:中的錐形周壁設有複數貫穿孔311,該錐形罩體 3A的純料^ 312 ° _猶單元3㈣是在廢氣緩衝單元 :排出吨至少-蜂巢式濾芯33。 燃燒峨置’在惟作狀態下時, 的第m2 所賊的魏魅碗職燒系統2 的第導蝴20_:_道211後細廢 藉由蜂巢式紅33將廢氣情含的污染物 塞造^排氣田使用—段時間後,蜂巢式濾、芯33會因積碳阻 的力屬伽由’此時經由操作可控制系統命令幫浦燃料箱25内 2 = 顯示)作動將燃油經由管路輸送到電磁間如,再 =剩251的啟動時間而將燃油輸出至燃油霧化喷嘴 ==!伽氣,以及由點火器24點火將霧化的油氣點火 第一莫1工至220内的溫度昇高(約加溫至約棚。〇,此時,通過 室:==氣=二廢_在_ _ 成及作用’進而將腔室220内的高溫氣體吸出 喷乳混合,此高溫的廢氣隨即流至廢氣緩衝罩&而通過各貫穿 ^ 311與排氣口 312,藉由設於錐形的廢氣緩衝罩 :崎’而後利_葉片㈣片弧度導引廢氣氣流而;: 地机至蜂巢式抑33,利用高溫廢氣將附著於蜂巢式濾芯犯 的積碳概清除;當積碳被清除到—定程度後,蜂巢賴芯犯又 恢復至通暢不阻塞的狀態,可順利地排出廢氣。 以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例,並非企圖具 以對本創作触何形式上之關’是以,凡有在相同之創作精神 下所作^本創作之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖 保遵之·$έί脅。 M435955 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為顯示本創作淨化處理改良裝置結構之實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1……排氣管 , 11……進氣端 12……出氣端 • 2……燃燒系統 20……外管體 200……第一導氣通道 21……内管體 211……第二導氣通道 22……腔體 220......腔室 # 221……腔壁 23……燃油霧化喷嘴 24……點火器 25......幫浦燃料箱 251......電磁閥 3......廢氣緩衝過慮糸統 3A……廢氣缓衝單元 3B……過濾單元 12 M435955 3l···. ••廢氣緩衝罩 311" …·貫穿孔 312·· …·廢氣流出t 32…· ••渦形葉片 33…. …蜂巢式;慮Sox) and black smoke particles 'except for the addition of honeycomb-type ceramic Wei core, after adding a little bit of diesel oil at the exit of the engine valve to increase the combustion temperature, in order to reach a sufficient combustion temperature in the month. The accumulated particles in the heart are burned, or a small amount of impurities are added to the venting potential, and the core is _temperature. However, the previous two methods must be combined with the vehicle-design electronic structure, so f must change the factory vehicle, so that it will change the original mechanism of the vehicle, and the maintenance and repair in the future is extremely inconvenient. It is not ideal for the practice _ wide discount. The new patent of Taiwan M362299 "Dust-smoke and transient combustion purification device for diesel vehicles" approved by the applicant in this case is located in the exhaust pipe from the inlet end to the outlet end. When the pressure of the exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe is higher than the preset value by the helium-pressure sensor, the microcomputer control system sends the oil to the -__ box, and the material is supplied to the ship. The four-year-old material is used to heat the simultaneous ignition tank in the combustion system to about 働. c, let the gas heated to high temperature pass through the system, to ignite the carbon deposit, and when the second pressure sensor measures the exhaust gas pressure below the preset value, then the micro-electricity (10) The fuel is supplied from the __ bin, so that the exhaust gas generated by the diesel engine is naturally discharged through the transition system to maintain the smooth discharge of the diesel engine. The M362299 patent is based on the problem that the ignition device is disposed in the path of the exhaust gas flow passage, so that the material is subjected to the airflow 6 when the ignition is ignited, and the carbon is burned. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to solve the conventional diesel (four) vehicles that are currently equipped with an over-the-counter system in the exhaust pipe. The device that burns the carbon content of the filter system by increasing the temperature of the engine jade will Because of the difference between the driving environment and conditions of the vehicle and the driver's habits, it is impossible to increase the engine speed, so that the engine operating temperature cannot be improved, so that the carbon deposit on the surface of the core cannot be burned smoothly, which still causes carbon deposition and affects the exhaust. Smooth problems with the performance of diesel engines. Another purpose of this creation is to improve the Taiwan M362299 patent case where the ignition device is placed on the path of the exhaust gas flow passage so that it is easily blown out by the air flow during ignition, which causes the carbon deposition of the filtration system to be incomplete. . The main feature of this creation is that a combustion system and an exhaust gas buffer filtration system are sequentially arranged in the direction from the intake end to the outlet end of the exhaust pipe; when the exhaust gas passes through the combustion system®, it is forcibly diverted through a plurality of air guiding passages. Then, after the fuel is sprayed and atomized by the fuel atomizing nozzle which is not blown by the exhaust gas flow, the igniter is immediately ignited and burned, and the exhaust gas flow passing through the air guiding passage uses the siphon to heat the burned chamber. Aspirating to increase the exhaust gas temperature by mixing the exhaust gas; the high-temperature exhaust gas sequentially passes through the exhaust gas buffer unit and the filtering unit of the exhaust gas buffer filter system, uses the exhaust gas buffer unit to slow down the exhaust gas flow rate, and avoids the exhaust gas recirculation to blow out the ignited flame, and The exhaust gas flow is homogenized and then passed through the filter unit' to further remove the carbon accumulated in the filter unit by the high temperature of the exhaust gas to maintain the smooth discharge of the diesel engine exhaust gas. Muscle 435955 The technical means for the combustion system is to provide an outer tube body. The inner tube body is provided with an inner tube body. A cavity is arranged in the inner tube body, and a chamber is provided in the chamber. The nozzle and the at least one igniter, the circumferential wall of the cavity and the end surface facing the inlet end of the exhaust pipe each have a cavity wall ′, and a first air conduction is formed between the inner side of the outer pipe body and the outer side of the inner pipe body a passage, and a second air guide passage formed between the inner side of the inner tube body and the outer side of the chamber, the fuel atomization nozzle is connected to a pump fuel tank by a pipeline. The pipeline is provided with a fuel tank for controlling a solenoid valve of the fuel atomizing nozzle; when the exhaust gas is exhausted from the exhaust pipe through the first air guiding passage and the second air guiding passage, the electromagnetic valve timely sprays an appropriate amount of fuel to the fuel atomizing nozzle and atomizes And the igniter ignites the atomized fuel in time to burn in the chamber. Therefore, the exhaust gas passing through the first and second air guiding passages can siphon the heat in the chamber by siphoning to increase the temperature of the exhaust gas. . The technical means for the exhaust gas buffer filtration system comprises an exhaust gas buffer unit and a filter unit arranged in sequence, the exhaust gas buffer unit has an exhaust gas buffer cover and a scroll blade, and the exhaust gas passing through the combustion system The exhaust gas buffer cover and the spiral vane are sequentially passed through, and the exhaust gas is uniformly discharged through the filter unit from the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe, so that the carbon accumulated in the filter element is burned off by the uniform high-temperature exhaust gas. The exhaust gas buffer cover of the present invention is a conical cover, and the tapered peripheral wall of the conical cover is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the center of the conical cover is an exhaust gas outlet, by S The perforation provides exhaust gas for passage, so that the exhaust gas passes through the conical cover to reduce the exhaust gas flow rate, and the exhaust gas after the flow rate is reduced is further guided through the filter unit through the shape of the 8 M435955 of the spiral vane. [Embodiment] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and the component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention after studying the present specification. As shown in the first figure, the vehicle provides a black smoke combustion purification treatment-good device, which is arranged between the intake end 11 and the outlet end 丨2 of the exhaust pipe 1, and sequentially sets a combustion system 2 And an exhaust gas buffer filtration system 3; wherein the combustion system 2 includes an outer tubular body 20, one end of the outer tubular body 20 is connected to the intake end 11' of the exhaust pipe bore, and an inner tubular body is disposed in the outer tubular body 20 21, a cavity 22 is disposed in the inner tube body 21, and the circumference of the cavity 22 and the end toward the inlet end η of the exhaust pipe 1 each have a cavity wall 221 ' by § Xuanyang circumference and at one end The inner space surrounded by the cavity wall 221 constitutes a chamber 220, and a first air guiding passage 200' is formed between the inner side of the outer tubular body 20 and the outer side of the inner tubular body 21, and the inner side of the inner tubular body 21 and the cavity A second air guiding passage 211 is formed between the outer sides of the 22; a fuel atomizing nozzle 23 and at least one igniter 24 are disposed in the chamber 220, and the fuel atomizing nozzle 23 is connected by piping to the outside of the outer tubular body 2 The fuel tank 25 is provided, and a solenoid valve 251 is disposed in the pipeline; the igniter 24 has an Aizi 24b and is covered by the Aizi 241 The protective cover 242, 242 can be avoided by the protective sleeve 241 being carbon Aizi adhesion and affecting the operation of the ignition timing. The exhaust gas buffer filter system 3 includes an exhaust gas buffer unit 3A and a filter unit 3B. The exhaust gas buffer unit 3A has an exhaust gas buffer cover 31 and a scroll blade 32 having a special curved shape. The exhaust system of the combustion system 2 is 9 =:=, and the __ over the _-shaped cover Zhao, the miscellaneous material I is converted to the solution 31. The center of the cone is the exhaust gas: the tapered peripheral wall is provided with a plurality of penetrating The hole 311, the pure material of the conical cover 3A ^ 312 ° _ eu unit 3 (four) is in the exhaust gas buffer unit: exhaust ton at least - honeycomb filter element 33. When the burning device is in the state of being in the state of being, the m2 thief of the m2 thief's Wei Hui bowl burn system 2's guide butterfly 20_: _ road 211 after the fine waste by the honeycomb type red 33 to the pollutants contained in the exhaust gas ^ After the exhaust field is used - after a period of time, the honeycomb filter and the core 33 will be damped by the force of the carbon deposition. At this time, the operation can be controlled by the control system to command the fuel tank 25 (2 = display) to move the fuel through the tube. The road is sent to the electromagnetic room, for example, and the remaining time of 251 is used to output the fuel to the fuel atomizing nozzle ==! gamma, and the ignition of the ignitor 24 ignites the atomized oil and gas to the first level within 220 The temperature rises (about warming to about shed. 〇, at this time, through the chamber: == gas = two waste _ in _ _ into and action 'and then the high temperature gas in the chamber 220 is sucked out of the spray, this high temperature The exhaust gas then flows to the exhaust buffer cover & and through each of the through holes 311 and the exhaust port 312, the exhaust gas flow is guided by the tapered exhaust gas buffer cover: the rear and the blade (four) pieces of curvature; To the honeycomb type, use the high-temperature exhaust gas to remove the carbon deposits attached to the honeycomb filter; when the carbon deposit is removed to - After a certain degree, the honeycomb core is restored to a smooth and non-blocking state, and the exhaust gas can be smoothly discharged. The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the creation, and is not intended to be in the form of the creation. The key is that any modification or change made by the author in the same creative spirit should still be included in the intention of the creation to comply with the έ 胁 threat. M435955 [Simple diagram] The first picture A schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the structure of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1...exhaust pipe, 11...intake end 12...outlet end•2...combustion system 20...outer pipe body 200...first air guiding passage 21... inner tubular body 211 ... second air guiding passage 22 ... cavity 220 ... chamber # 221 ... chamber wall 23 ... fuel atomizing nozzle 24 ...Igniter 25...Pump fuel tank 251...Solenoid valve 3...Exhaust gas buffering system 3A...Exhaust gas buffer unit 3B...Filter unit 12 M435955 3l····••Exhaust buffer cover 311" ...·through hole 312····Exhaust gas outflow t 32...· ••Vortex blades 33....the hive;

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範圍: 1二-種車輛排放黑煙燃燒淨化處理改隨置,係在―排氣管的進 氣端至出氣端的方向依序設有: 一燃燒系統,具有-外管體,該外管體内設有—内 管 體内設有-腔體’該腔體_腔室設有—燃油霧化噴嘴與至少一 .•點火器’該腔體的環周壁與朝向該排氣管之進氣端的端面均具有 . 腔壁,藉由該外管體内侧與該内管體外側之間構成—第一導氣通 籲道’以及藉由該内管體内側與該腔體外側之間構成—第二導氣通 道’該燃油霧化喷嘴以管路連接一幫浦燃料箱,該f路設有一電 磁閥; -廢氣緩衝過齡統,包含有依极置的—廢氣緩解元與一過 濾單元,該廢氣緩衝單元具有一廢氣緩衝罩與一渦形葉片,通過 該燃燒系統的廢氣係依序通過該廢氣緩衝罩與渦形葉片,進而使 廢氣均勻通過該過濾單元而從該排氣管的出氣端排出。 籲2.依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之車辆排放黑煙燃燒淨化處理改 良裝置,其+,所述減緩衝罩為一錐形賴,該錐形罩體的錐 形周壁設有複數貫穿孔,該錐形罩體的中央為廢氣流出口。 3.依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛排放黑煙燃燒淨化處理改 良裝置,其中,所述過濾單元具有至少一蜂巢式濾芯。 14Sixth, the scope of application for patents: 1 - 2 kinds of vehicles emit black smoke combustion purification treatment and change, in the direction of the "intake pipe from the intake end to the outlet end of the exhaust pipe: a combustion system, with - outer pipe body, The outer tube body is provided with a cavity inside the inner tube body. The cavity body is provided with a fuel atomizing nozzle and at least one igniter. The circumferential wall of the cavity faces the exhaust gas. The end surface of the inlet end of the tube has a cavity wall, and the inner side of the outer tube body and the outer side of the inner tube body constitute a first air guiding passage and the inner side of the inner tube body and the outer side of the inner tube body Between the two-conducting gas passages, the fuel atomizing nozzle is connected to a pump fuel tank by a pipeline, and the f-channel is provided with a solenoid valve; - the exhaust gas buffer is over-aged, and includes an exhaust gas-relieving element And a filter unit, the exhaust buffer unit has an exhaust buffer cover and a scroll blade, and the exhaust gas passing through the combustion system sequentially passes through the exhaust buffer cover and the scroll vane, thereby uniformly passing the exhaust gas through the filter unit. The outlet end of the exhaust pipe is exhausted. 2. The vehicle smoky combustion purification treatment improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the damper cover is a tapered rim, and the tapered peripheral wall of the tapered cover is provided with a plurality of In the through hole, the center of the tapered cover is an exhaust gas outlet. 3. The vehicle emission black smoke combustion purification treatment improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the filter unit has at least one honeycomb filter element. 14
TW101207475U 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Improved combustion purification treatment device for vehicle-emitted black smoke TWM435955U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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TWM435955U true TWM435955U (en) 2012-08-21

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