M429461 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本新型係有關一種人工植牙結構’尤指一種通用式人工 植牙結構。 【先前技術】 [0002] 隨著「人工植牙」的技術發展漸趨成熟及穩定，人工植 牙係先利用生物相容性高的鈦金屬之人工牙根置入齒槽 内固定並缝合’並經過數個月後待人工牙根與齒槽内的 骨頭連接穩固後’再進行後續安裝義齒之動作。由於人 工牙根係直接與骨頭連接，因而可提供較佳的支標力， 而可對較硬之食物進行咀嚼而廣受歡迎。而人工植牙之 植牙體型可分為單件式或多件式植牙體，單件式植牙體 如美國專利公開第201 0/01 19993號之「Dental In-Plant」’單件式植牙體的結構係直接置人牙床之骨質 層以及表皮骨頭層後固定，待數個月後，該單件式植牙 體與骨質層錢表皮骨藝進行骨整合固定時，再進行 製模而後直接將牙套件套賴定於鮮件式植牙體上。 上述方式之優點在於植人時植體深度⑽制較少，且植 :體較為堅固’不易斷裂，但其缺點在於單件式植牙體 =出於該表皮骨頭層㈣公复，進而於等待骨整合期、 ^二單件式植牙體料因騎牙手'術者於。且嚼東西 稃固^。干擾，造成骨整合之強度不^，影響植牙後的 =性進而可能造成㈣萎__而使植牙失敗 之外，單件式植牙體也無料料 牙 可設計的空間以及類型較少。 件配。假牙 第3頁/共29頁 10120195产單編號 Α0101 1012006020-0 M429461 [0003] 而多件式植牙體則如美國專利公開第200 7/02542 6 5號之 「Dental Implant」，多件式植牙體則將植牙體分為植 牙體（implant)、支臺體（abutment)以及冠狀部（ crown)，植牙時先將植牙體植入於該牙床之骨質層以及 表皮骨頭層（cortical bone)内，並使該植牙體不凸 出於該表皮骨頭層，表皮骨頭層上覆蓋有一層軟組織（ soft tissue)層，該軟組織層上便為口腔，因此該植 牙體於植入後不會受到咬合干擾。而待植牙體與該骨質 層及表皮骨頭層進行骨整合固定後，再行手術切開該軟 組織層並將該支臺體鎖合固定於該植牙體上，最後進行 製模製作冠狀部而將固定於凸出該軟組織層外的支臺體 上。此方式之優點在於可有效避免咬合干擾的問題，另 一方面該冠狀部係可進行多樣設計，而可配合不同牙套 件設計進行組合固定。但其缺點在於該植牙體必須精準 的鎖合並切平於表皮骨頭層上，以利後續冠狀部之接合 。舉例來說，因為醫療臨床上操作的不確定性，使得該 植牙體過於鎖入該表皮骨頭層，則於骨整合期間内，該 植牙體有可能受到該表皮骨頭層之癒合，而被些微覆蓋 ，造成後續接合該冠狀部的困難。另外一缺點在於結構 強度較差，由於該冠狀部大部分係透過螺鎖的方式固定 於該植牙體上，且該冠狀部係設置於該軟組織層内，造 成該冠狀部水平方向的支撐力較為不足，因而當冠狀部 受到水平方向的剪力施壓時，易有螺鎖結構斷裂的問題 ，一旦螺鎖結構斷裂，殘餘的螺鎖件仍鎖合於該植牙體 内，取出不易，修復相當困難。因此，該案中之該植牙 體與該支臺體各具有一連接表面而使該植牙體與該支臺 10120195#單编號 A〇101 第4頁/共29頁 1012006020-0 M429461 體連接而形成一接合點（abutment joint)，而該冠狀 部則連接於該接合點，藉此增加水平剪力，以避免橫向 斷裂之問題。 [0004] 但單件式的植牙結構於植牙體裝設後會凸出於該表皮骨 頭層約10公釐，而雙件式的植牙結構裝設該支臺體後亦 會凸出於該表皮骨頭層約10公釐，若病患之上下牙之間 的咬合空間較小時，則必須將單件式的植牙體或雙件式 的支臺體磨除一段高度以符合實際使用，使用上相當不 便。並且，牙醫師必須分別準備單件式的植牙結構以及 雙件式的植牙結構，以配合不同病患的需求來使用，而 '· 單件式以及雙件式的植牙結構又不能共通使用，使用上 較為不便，且成本亦較高。 [0005] 請參閱「圖1A」及「圖1B」所示，由於實際進行植牙時 ，該牙床1不一定平整，而是依據患者之牙床1生長而可 能有傾斜或突起之狀況，而使得一般雙件式植牙結構之 植牙體2於植入該牙床1内時，如「圖1A」所示，由於該 植牙體2外露於該牙床1外，造成觀感不佳之問題，另外 ，由於該植牙體2的表面設置有複數螺紋，而外露的螺紋 有可能滋生細菌而產生病變，為了要避免螺紋外露，必 須進行非屬規格内的加工，而非屬規格内的加工方式相 當耗時費力。又有可能如「圖1B」所示，該植牙體2過於 深入該牙床1，造成後續進行支臺體之裝設時的困難。實 有改進的必要。 【新型内容】 [0006] 本新型之主要目的，在於提供一種單件式以及雙件式植 10120195#單編號 A〇101 第5頁/共29頁 1012006020-0 M429461 牙皆可通用之結構。 [0007] 本新型之另一目的，在於解決習知之植牙結構在咬合空 間不足時必須進行額外磨除加工，而有費時耗力之問題 〇 [0008] 本新型之再一目的，在於解決習知之植牙結構容易受水 平剪力而有斷裂的問題。 [0009] 為達上述目的，本新型提供一種通用式人工植牙結構， 其係植入固定於一牙床上，該牙床包含有一骨質層、一 位於該骨質層表面的表皮骨頭層以及一位於該表皮骨頭 層遠離該骨質層一側的軟組織層，該通用式人工植牙結 構包含有一植牙體以及一牙套件。該植牙體具有一植入 部、一與該植入部連接的凸出固定部，以及一設置於該 凸出固定部上遠離該植入部一側的連接槽孔，該連接槽 孔由該凸出固定部上往該植入部方向深入，且該連接槽 孔之内表面具有一内螺紋段，該植入部固定於該骨質層 以及該表皮骨頭層，該凸出固定部則凸出於該表皮骨頭 層3至6公釐〇該牙套件具有一包覆該凸出固定部並組接 固定的固定連接部。 [0010] 藉此，本新型具有下列特點： [0011] 一、藉由該凸出固定部僅凸出於該表皮骨頭層3至6公釐 ，因而可避免於骨整合期間因咬合干擾造成骨整合強度 不足的問題。 [0012] 二、相較於習知技術之植牙體凸出於該表皮骨頭層至少 10公釐之長度，本新型藉由3至6公釐的長度設計，有效 1012006020-0 第6頁/共29頁 M429461 避免因上下齒之間的咬合空間不足而必須進行研磨調整 ，造成的費時耗力問題。 [0013] 三、咬合空間不足時，可單獨使牙套件與該植牙體組合 使用，而具有單件式植牙結構之優點。而咬空空間較大 時，亦可藉由一支臺體與該植牙體上的連接槽孔進行鎖 合連接，而具有雙件式植牙結構之靈活變換支臺體之形 狀及大小的優點，因而達到單件式、雙件式通用之特點M429461 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] The present invention relates to an artificial dental implant structure, especially a general artificial dental implant structure. [Prior Art] [0002] With the development of the technology of "artificial implants" becoming more mature and stable, the artificial implants are first placed in the alveolar and fixed by the artificially toothed titanium with high biocompatibility. After several months, after the artificial root and the bone in the alveolus are firmly connected, the subsequent operation of the denture is performed. Since the root of the artificial tooth is directly connected to the bone, it can provide a better supporting force, and it is popular for chewing a hard food. The implant type of the implant can be divided into a single-piece or multi-piece implant, and the single-piece implant can be used as a single piece in the "Dental In-Plant" of US Patent Publication No. 201 0/01 19993. The structure of the implant is directly placed on the bone layer of the gum and the epidermis bone layer. After a few months, the one-piece implant and the bone layer of the epidermis are osseointegrated and fixed. Then, the dental kit is directly placed on the fresh implant. The advantage of the above method is that the implant depth (10) is less when planting, and the plant body is stronger than 'hard to break, but the disadvantage is that the single-piece implant body = for the epidermis bone layer (four) to reunite, and then wait The osseointegration period, ^ two single-piece implant material due to the riding teeth 'operator. And chew things 稃 ^ ^. Interference, resulting in the strength of osseointegration, affecting the sex after implanting, which may cause (four) wilting __ and the failure of implanting, the single-piece implant also has no space and type of material . Matching. Dentures Page 3 / 29 pages 10120195 Production order number Α 0101 1012006020-0 M429461 [0003] The multi-piece implant body is as described in US Patent Publication No. 200 7/02542 6 5 "Dental Implant", multi-piece planting In the tooth body, the implant body is divided into an implant, an abutment and a crown, and the implant is first implanted in the bone layer of the gum and the epidermis bone layer ( Inside the cortical bone, the implant body does not protrude from the epidermal bone layer, and the epidermis bone layer is covered with a soft tissue layer, and the soft tissue layer is the oral cavity, so the implant body is implanted Will not be interfered with by the bite. After the ossification of the implant body and the bone layer and the epidermis bone layer, the soft tissue layer is surgically cut and the abutment body is locked and fixed on the implant body, and finally the crown is molded. It will be fixed to the abutment body protruding from the soft tissue layer. The advantage of this method is that it can effectively avoid the problem of occlusion interference. On the other hand, the crown can be designed in various ways, and can be combined and fixed with different tooth design. However, the disadvantage is that the implant must be accurately locked and cut into the bone layer of the epidermis to facilitate the subsequent joint of the crown. For example, because the medical clinical operation is uncertain, the implant body is too locked into the epidermal bone layer, and during the osseointegration, the implant body may be healed by the epidermal bone layer. Some micro-coverage, causing difficulties in subsequently engaging the crown. Another disadvantage is that the structural strength is poor. Since most of the crown is fixed to the implant by means of a screw lock, and the crown is disposed in the soft tissue layer, the horizontal support force of the crown is relatively high. Insufficient, so when the crown is pressed by the horizontal shear force, the screw lock structure is easy to break. Once the screw lock structure is broken, the residual screw lock is still locked in the implant body, and the removal is not easy, and the repair is easy. Quite difficult. Therefore, in the case, the implant body and the support body each have a connecting surface to make the implant body and the support 10120195# single number A〇101 page 4/29 pages 1012006020-0 M429461 body Connected to form an abutment joint, and the crown is attached to the joint, thereby increasing the horizontal shear to avoid the problem of lateral fracture. [0004] However, the one-piece dental implant structure protrudes from the epidermal bone layer by about 10 mm after the implant body is installed, and the two-piece dental implant structure also protrudes after the support body is installed. The bone layer of the epidermis is about 10 mm. If the occlusal space between the lower teeth of the patient is small, the one-piece implant or the two-piece abutment body must be removed to a certain height to meet the actual situation. It is quite inconvenient to use. Moreover, the dentist must separately prepare a one-piece dental implant structure and a two-piece dental implant structure to meet the needs of different patients, and the 'one-piece and two-piece dental implant structures cannot be common. It is inconvenient to use and costly. [0005] Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. As the actual tooth implant is performed, the gum 1 is not necessarily flat, but may be inclined or protruded according to the growth of the patient's gum 1 . When the dental implant body 2 of the double-piece dental implant structure is implanted in the dental appliance 1 as shown in FIG. 1A, the dental implant body 2 is exposed to the dental bed 1 and causes a problem of poor perception. Since the surface of the implant 2 is provided with a plurality of threads, and the exposed thread may cause bacteria to cause lesions, in order to avoid the exposure of the thread, it is necessary to perform processing in a non-standard specification, rather than processing in a specification. Time and effort. It is also possible that the implant 2 is too deep into the gum 1 as shown in Fig. 1B, which causes difficulty in subsequent installation of the abutment body. There is a need for improvement. [New Content] [0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a one-piece and two-piece plant 10120195# single number A〇101 page 5 of 29 1012006020-0 M429461 The structure of the tooth can be universal. [0007] Another object of the present invention is to solve the problem that the conventional dental implant structure must perform additional grinding processing when the occlusal space is insufficient, and has time and labor. [0008] A further object of the present invention is to solve the problem. It is known that the dental implant structure is susceptible to horizontal shearing and fracture. [0009] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a universal artificial dental implant structure, which is implanted and fixed on a dental bed, the dental bed comprising a bone layer, a skin layer on the surface of the bone layer, and a The epidermal bone layer is away from the soft tissue layer on the side of the bone layer. The universal artificial dental implant structure comprises a dental implant body and a dental kit. The implant body has an implant portion, a convex fixing portion connected to the implant portion, and a connecting slot disposed on a side of the protruding fixing portion away from the implant portion, the connecting slot is The protruding fixing portion is deeper toward the implanting portion, and an inner surface of the connecting slot has an internal thread segment, and the implanting portion is fixed to the bone layer and the epidermis bone layer, and the protruding fixing portion is convex For the epidermal bone layer 3 to 6 mm, the dental kit has a fixed connection covering the protruding fixing portion and being fixedly assembled. [0010] Thereby, the present invention has the following features: [0011] 1. The protruding fixing portion protrudes only from the epidermal bone layer by 3 to 6 mm, thereby avoiding bone caused by occlusion interference during osseointegration. The problem of insufficient integration strength. [0012] 2. Compared with the prior art, the implant body protrudes from the epidermal bone layer by at least 10 mm, and the novel is designed by a length of 3 to 6 mm, effective 1012006020-0 page 6/ A total of 29 pages M429461 to avoid the need for grinding adjustment due to insufficient space between the upper and lower teeth, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive problems. [0013] 3. When the occlusion space is insufficient, the dental kit can be used alone in combination with the dental implant, and the single-piece dental implant structure has the advantages. When the space of the biting space is large, the shape and size of the abutment body can be flexibly changed by a double-piece dental implant structure by a connecting body and a connecting slot on the implant body. Advantages, thus achieving the characteristics of one-piece, two-piece universal
[0014] 四、使醫師僅需準備同一規格的植牙體結構，配合不同 病患之需求，進行植牙裝設，使用方便性高。 【實施方式】 [0015] 有關本新型之詳細說明及技術内容，現就配合圖式說明 如下： [0016] 請參閱「圖2」及「圖4A」所示，本新型係為一種通用式 人工植牙結構，其係植入固定於一牙床10上，該牙床10 包含有一骨質層11 (Cancellous Bone)、一位於該骨 質層11表面的表皮骨頭層12 (Cortical Bone)以及一 位於該表皮骨頭層12遠離該骨質層11 一側的軟組織層13 (Soft Tissue)，該通用式人工植牙結構包含有一植 牙體20以及一牙套件30。該植牙體20具有一植入部21、 一與該植入部21連接的凸出固定部22，以及一設置於該 凸出固定部22上遠離該植入部21 —側的連接槽孔23，該 連接槽孔23由該凸出固定部22上往該植入部21方向深入 ，且該連接槽孔23之表面具有一内螺紋段231。該牙套件 30具有一包覆該凸出固定部22並組接固定的固定連接部 1012006020-0 1Q12Q195f單編號A0101 第7頁/共29頁 M429461 31 〇 [0017] 若需進行的是下排牙齒的植牙，而上下排牙齒之間的咬 合空間小’如「圖3」中所示，舉例來說，若上排牙齒7〇 與下排之軟組織層13的空間距離dl僅有五公釐時，則本 新型中可以上述結構之單件模式進行植牙，由於該凸出 固定部22僅凸出該表皮骨頭層12三至六公釐，而該凸出 固定部2 2之長度係可根據病患之軟組織層1 3以及上下排 牙齒之間的咬合空間而選擇不同高度之凸出固定部22的 人工植牙結構。假設該軟組織層13之厚度d2為2公釐，則 該凸出固定部22實際上凸出該軟組織層13之長度d3有一 至四公釐’仍有足夠空間進行該牙套件3〇之裝配，而可 避免大幅加工的需要。 [0018] 請配合參閱「圖4A」所示，該植入部21固定於該骨質層 11以及該表皮骨頭層12，該凸出固定部22則凸出於該表 皮骨頭層12三至六公釐，並部分被該軟組織層13包覆， 其中，該軟組織層13之厚度大約為一至二公釐，端看個 人狀況而有所不同。將該植入部21固定於該骨質層η以 及s亥表皮骨頭層1 2後，必須經過一骨整合時間，等待骨 頭與該植入部21進行整合。完成之後，請配合參閱「圖 4Β」所示，再將該牙套件3〇與該植牙體2〇組合連接。請 再配合參閱「圖5」所示，為了更進一步的加強該牙套件 30與該植牙體20的穩固連接，該牙套件3〇更延伸有一藉 由該容置開口 232插入該連接槽孔23内之内螺紋段231的 輔助固定部32，藉由該辅助固定部32之設置，而可增加 該牙套件30與邊植牙體2〇的接觸面積，並且該輔助固定 10120195#單编號 Α〇101 第8頁/共29頁 1012006020-0 M429461 部32亦可加強該牙套件30承受水平剪力之強度。而該輔 助固定部32與該連接槽孔23之間的空隙係填充一黏膠60 以進行黏合固定。並且，一般習知技術中之植牙體20僅 包含植入部21，因而其連接槽孔23之長度僅能由植入部 21之長度控制，而由於本新型之連接槽孔23包含位於該 植入部21以及該凸出固定部22之範圍，因而其長度較長 ，而增加了連接深度，藉此增加接觸面積，以提供更高 的穩定連接度。 [0019] 若咬合空間足夠，並且想要在植牙體20埋入後，還可以 有較多的牙套件30及植牙選擇，則可以利用本新型之雙 件模式進行植牙，請配合參閱「圖6」所示，本新型更具 有一與該植牙體20固定連接的支臺體40，該支臺體40具 有一與該連接槽孔23鎖合固定的鎖合部41以及一與該鎖 合部41連接並相對設置於該連接槽孔23外的定位部42， 該鎖合部41係透過該容置開口 232與該内螺紋段231螺鎖 固定，該牙套件30具有一配合該定位部42之形狀並容置 該定位部42的容置空間，而使該牙套件30包覆該支臺體 40並透過該固定連接部31組接於該植牙體20之凸出固定 部22。藉此而使該植牙體20於埋入後，可透過選擇不同 樣式的該支臺體40而與該牙套件30進行搭配，需特別說 明的是，該牙套件30係完全包覆該支臺體40之定位部42 ，並固定於該凸出固定部22，而可加強水平剪力之承受 度。 [0020] 另外，請配合參閱「圖7」所示，其係為另一形式的支臺 體40a结構，該支臺體40a具有一定位部42a以及一貫穿 10120195# 單峨 A0101 第9頁/共29頁 1012006020-0 M429461 該定位部42a的鎖固孔43，而一螺鎖件50透過該鎖固孔 43以及該容置開口232鎖合於該内螺紋段231，以固定該 植牙體20以及該支臺體40a之連接，該牙套件30具有一配 合該定位部42a之形狀並容置該定位部42a的容置空間， 而使該牙套件30包覆該支臺體40a並透過該固定連接部31 組接於該植牙體20之凸出固定部22。請再配合參閱「圖 8A」所示，該植牙體20之植入方式如同該單件模式，係 將該植入部21植入於該骨質層11以及該表皮骨頭層12中 ，而該凸出固定部22則形成於該軟組織層13上，並凸出 於該表皮骨頭層12上三至六公釐，其中該植入部21之外 表面具有一外螺紋段211，其係藉由螺旋方式與該表皮骨 頭層12以及骨質層11結合。 接下來，再配合參閱「圖8B」所示，待骨整合固定後， 再將該支臺體40a固定於該植牙體20上。於本實施例中， 其係透過該螺鎖件50穿過該鎖固孔43而鎖固於該連接槽 孔23，藉此將該支臺體40a固定於該植牙體20上。而需說 明的是，該植牙體20之凸出固定部22遠離該植入部21之 一側係為向下凹陷之凹槽，因而可更為有效的配合該支 臺體40a進行固定，並加強該支臺體40a水平方向的結構 強度。 最後，如「圖8C」所示，當該支臺體40a固定後，利用該 定位部42a配合牙齒位置進行製模，而製作該牙套件30， 該牙套件30利用該固定連接部31配合連接該凸出固定部 22的，該牙套件30係可透過固定黏膠60的方式完全包覆 該支臺體40a後進行黏著固定，並透過該固定連接部31連 接於該凸出固定部22，而達到加強固定的效果。 1〇120195产單编號删1 第10頁/共29頁 1012006020-0 M429461 [0021] 請配合參閱「圖9」所示，當該牙床10為傾斜或突起的狀 況時，本新型藉由該植牙體20之該凸出固定部22的設置 ，避免該植入部21中的螺紋段211外露，避免細菌感染而 病變的問題，並且亦不會有植牙體20過於深入該牙床10 ，而造成後續處理困難的狀況。 另需說明的是，該凸出固定部22係可作為螺旋鎖入的緩 衝，當該植入部21過於鎖入該表皮骨頭層12時，該凸出 固定部22仍會凸出於該表皮骨頭層12與該軟組織層13之 間，藉此避免後續接合該支臺體40、40a的問題。除此之 外，藉由該凸出固定部22之設計，而可提供一裝設牙套 件30之裕度，而避免因該牙床10不平整而造成該植入部 21外露於牙床10而有觀感不佳的問題，或使該植入部21 過於深入該牙床10而有裝設困難的問題。 [0022] 綜上所述，相較於習知技術，本新型真有下列特點： [0023] 一、藉由該凸出固定部2?僅凸出於該表皮骨頭層12三至 六公釐，因而可避免於骨整合期間因咬合干擾造成骨整 合強度不足的問題。 [0024] 二、相較於習知技術之植牙體20凸出於該表皮骨頭層12 至少10公釐之長度，本新型藉由三至六公釐的長度設計 ，有效避免因上下齒之間的咬合空間不足而必須進行研 磨調整，造成的費時耗力問題。 [0025] 三、咬合空間不足時，可單獨使牙套件30與該植牙體20 組合使用，而具有單件式植牙結構之優點。而咬空空間 較大時，亦可藉由該支臺體40、40a與該植牙體20上的連 接槽孔23進行鎖合連接，而具有雙件式植牙結構之靈活 1012006020-0 1〇12〇195产單編號A0101 第11頁/共29頁 M429461 變換支臺體40、40a之形狀及大小的優點，因而達到單件 式、雙件式通用之特點。 [0026] 四、使醫師僅需準備同一規格的植牙體20結構，配合不 同病患之需求，進行單件模式或雙件模式的植牙裝設， 使用方便性高。 [0027] 五、藉由該連接槽孔23與該牙套件30上的輔助固定部32 的連接固定，增加牙套件30與該植牙體20的接觸面積， 藉以加強該牙套件30與該植牙體20之間的固持力，避免 於上下牙齒之咬合空間較小時，因為該植牙體20凸出於 該表皮骨頭層12的長度較短，而造成該牙套件30與該植 牙體20之連接固持力不足，使得該牙套件30自該植牙體 20脫落的問題。 [0028] 六、藉由該凸出固定部22之設置，而增加了該連接槽孔 23之深度，增加結合穩定度。 [0029] 七、即使使用於非平整的牙床10結構上，透過該凸出固 定部22之緩衝，而可避免植入部21之外螺紋段211外露， 以致於植牙病變或植牙困難的問題。 [0030] 因此本新型極具進步性及符合申請新型專利之要件，爰 依法提出申請，祈鈞局早曰賜准專利，實感德便。以上 已將本新型做一詳細說明，惟以上所述者，僅爲本新型 之一較佳實施例而已，當不能限定本新型實施之範圍。 即凡依本新型申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等，皆應 仍屬本新型之專利涵蓋範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 1_19#單域删1 第12頁/共29頁 1012006020-0 M429461 [0031] 圖1A，為習知技術之非平整牙床之植牙示意圖一。 [0032] 圖1B，為習知技術之非平整牙床之植牙示意圖二。 [0033] 圖2，為本新型第一實施例之結構分解示意圖。 [0034] 圖3，為本新型之牙齒咬合空間示意圖。 [0035] 圖4A，為本新型第一實施例之植牙體設置示意圖。 [0036] 圖4B，為本新型第一實施例之牙套件設置示意圖。 [0037] A 圖5，為本新型第二實施例之牙套件設置示意圖。 [0038] 圖6，為本新型第三實施例之結構分解示意圖。 [0039] 圖7，為本新型第四實施例之結構分解示意圖。 [0040] 圖8A，為本新型第四實施例之植牙體設置示意圖。 [0041] 圖8B，為本新型第四實施例之支臺體設置示意圖。 [0042] 圖8C，為本新型第四實施例之牙套件設置示意圖。 [0043] • 圖9，為本新型第五實施例之植牙體與牙床裝設示意圖。 W [0044] 【主要元件符號說明】 習知技術 [0045] 1 :牙床 [0046] 2 :植牙體 [0047] 本新型 [0048] 10 :牙床 [0049] 11 :骨質層 10120195^"^^^ A〇101 ^ 13 I / ^· 29 I 1012006020-0 M429461 [0050] 12 :表皮骨頭層 [0051] 13 :軟組織層 [0052] 20 :植牙體 [0053] 21 :植入部 [0054] 211 :外螺紋段 [0055] 22 :凸出固定部 [0056] 23 :連接槽孔 [0057] 231 :内螺紋段 [0058] 232 :容置開口 [0059] 30 :牙套件 [0060] 31 :固定連接部 [0061] 32 :輔助固定部 [0062] 40、40a :支臺體 1 [0063] 41 :鎖合部 [0064] 42、42a :定位部 [0065] 4 3 :鎖固孔 [0066] 50 :螺鎖件 [0067] 60 :黏膠 [0068] 70 :上排牙齒 [0069] dl :空間距離 10120195#單编號 A〇101 第 14 頁 / 共 29 貞 1012006020-0 M429461 [0070] d2 :厚度 [0071] d3 :長度 10120195^^^^ A〇101 第15頁/共29頁 1012006020-0[0014] Fourth, the physician only needs to prepare the dental implant structure of the same specification, and cooperates with the needs of different patients to carry out dental implant installation, and has high convenience for use. [Embodiment] [0015] The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention will now be described as follows: [0016] Please refer to "FIG. 2" and "FIG. 4A", the present invention is a general-purpose manual. The implant structure is implanted and fixed on a gum 10 comprising a bone layer 11 (Cancellous Bone), a cortical bone layer 12 on the surface of the bone layer 11, and a bone located on the epidermis. The layer 12 is remote from the soft tissue layer 13 (Soft Tissue) on the side of the bone layer 11, which comprises a dental implant body 20 and a dental kit 30. The implant body 20 has an implant portion 21, a convex fixing portion 22 connected to the implant portion 21, and a connecting slot disposed on the convex fixing portion 22 away from the side of the implant portion 21. 23, the connecting slot 23 is penetrated from the protruding fixing portion 22 toward the implant portion 21, and the surface of the connecting slot 23 has an internal thread segment 231. The dental kit 30 has a fixed connection portion that is covered and fixed by the protruding fixing portion 22. 2006020020-0 1Q12Q195f Single number A0101 Page 7 / Total 29 pages M429461 31 〇 [0017] If the lower teeth are to be performed The implants have a small occlusal space between the upper and lower teeth, as shown in Figure 3, for example, if the distance between the upper row of teeth 7〇 and the lower row of soft tissue layers 13 is only 5 mm In this case, the implant can be implanted in a single piece mode of the above structure, since the protruding fixing portion 22 protrudes only from the epidermal bone layer 12 by three to six mm, and the length of the protruding fixing portion 22 is The artificial dental implant structure of the convex fixing portions 22 of different heights is selected according to the soft tissue layer 13 of the patient and the occlusal space between the upper and lower rows of teeth. Assuming that the thickness d2 of the soft tissue layer 13 is 2 mm, the protruding fixing portion 22 actually protrudes from the soft tissue layer 13 by a length d3 of one to four mm. There is still enough space for the assembly of the dental kit. And the need for large processing can be avoided. [0018] Please refer to "FIG. 4A", the implant portion 21 is fixed to the bone layer 11 and the epidermis bone layer 12, and the convex fixing portion 22 protrudes from the epidermal bone layer 12 three to six The PCT is partially covered by the soft tissue layer 13, wherein the soft tissue layer 13 has a thickness of about one to two mm, which varies depending on personal conditions. After the implant portion 21 is fixed to the bone layer η and the sac epidermal bone layer 12, it is necessary to undergo an osseointegration time to wait for the bone to be integrated with the implant portion 21. After completion, please refer to the figure shown in Figure 4Β, and then connect the dental kit 3〇 to the implant 2〇. In order to further enhance the secure connection between the dental kit 30 and the dental implant 20, the dental kit 3 extends a slot through the receiving opening 232. The auxiliary fixing portion 32 of the inner thread portion 231 in the 23, by the arrangement of the auxiliary fixing portion 32, can increase the contact area of the dental kit 30 with the side implant 2〇, and the auxiliary fixing 10120195# single number Α〇101 Page 8 of 291012006020-0 M429461 Section 32 also enhances the strength of the tooth set 30 to withstand horizontal shear. The gap between the auxiliary fixing portion 32 and the connecting slot 23 is filled with an adhesive 60 for bonding and fixing. Moreover, the implant body 20 of the prior art only includes the implant portion 21, so that the length of the connection slot 23 can only be controlled by the length of the implant portion 21, and since the connection slot 23 of the present type is included The extent of the implant portion 21 and the protruding fixing portion 22, and thus the length thereof, is increased, thereby increasing the joint depth, thereby increasing the contact area to provide a higher degree of stable connection. [0019] If the occlusion space is sufficient, and after the implant body 20 is buried, there may be more tooth sets 30 and implant selection, and the double-piece mode of the present invention can be used for implanting, please refer to As shown in FIG. 6 , the present invention further has a support body 40 fixedly coupled to the dental implant body 20 . The support base 40 has a locking portion 41 and a locking portion 41 fixed to the connecting slot 23 . The locking portion 41 is connected to the positioning portion 42 of the connecting slot 23, and the locking portion 41 is screwed and fixed to the internal thread segment 231 through the receiving opening 232. The dental kit 30 has a fit. The positioning portion 42 is shaped to accommodate the accommodating space of the positioning portion 42 , and the dental component 30 is wrapped around the abutment body 40 and is fixed to the dental implant body 20 through the fixed connection portion 31 . Part 22. Therefore, after the implant body 20 is embedded, the bracket body 40 of different styles can be selected to be matched with the dental kit 30. Specifically, the dental kit 30 completely covers the branch. The positioning portion 42 of the base 40 is fixed to the protruding fixing portion 22 to enhance the tolerance of the horizontal shear force. [0020] In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 , it is a structure of another type of abutment body 40a having a positioning portion 42a and a through 10120195# single A0101 page 9 / A total of 29 pages 1012006020-0 M429461 the locking hole 43 of the positioning portion 42a, and a screwing member 50 is locked to the internal thread segment 231 through the locking hole 43 and the receiving opening 232 to fix the dental implant body. 20 and the connection of the abutment body 40a, the dental kit 30 has a receiving space that fits the shape of the positioning portion 42a and accommodates the positioning portion 42a, so that the dental kit 30 covers the abutment body 40a and transmits The fixed connecting portion 31 is assembled to the protruding fixing portion 22 of the dental implant body 20. Referring to FIG. 8A again, the implant body 20 is implanted in the single piece mode, and the implant portion 21 is implanted in the bone layer 11 and the epidermal bone layer 12, and The convex fixing portion 22 is formed on the soft tissue layer 13 and protrudes from the epidermis bone layer 12 by three to six mm, wherein the outer surface of the implant portion 21 has an externally threaded portion 211, which is The epidermal bone layer 12 and the bone layer 11 are combined in a spiral manner. Next, referring to "Fig. 8B", after the bone is integrated and fixed, the abutment body 40a is fixed to the dental implant body 20. In the present embodiment, the screw body 50 is inserted through the locking hole 43 to be locked to the connecting hole 23, thereby fixing the abutment body 40a to the implant body 20. It should be noted that the convex fixing portion 22 of the dental implant body 20 is away from the side of the implant portion 21 as a downwardly concave groove, so that the support body 40a can be more effectively fixed. The structural strength of the abutment body 40a in the horizontal direction is strengthened. Finally, as shown in FIG. 8C, after the support body 40a is fixed, the positioning portion 42a is used to mold the position of the teeth, and the dental kit 30 is manufactured. The dental kit 30 is coupled by the fixed connection portion 31. In the protruding fixing portion 22, the dental kit 30 is completely covered by the fixing body 60, and then adhered to the supporting body 40a, and is fixed to the protruding fixing portion 22 through the fixing connecting portion 31. And achieve the effect of strengthening the fixation. 1〇120195单单编号除1 Page 10/29 pages 1012006020-0 M429461 [0021] Please refer to "Figure 9", when the gum 10 is inclined or raised, the present invention is The arrangement of the protruding fixing portion 22 of the implant body 20 prevents the threaded portion 211 in the implant portion 21 from being exposed, avoids the problem of bacterial infection and disease, and does not cause the implant body 20 to penetrate the dental bed 10 too much. And the situation that makes subsequent processing difficult. It should be noted that the protruding fixing portion 22 can serve as a buffer for the screw locking. When the implant portion 21 is too locked into the epidermis bone layer 12, the protruding fixing portion 22 still protrudes from the epidermis. Between the bone layer 12 and the soft tissue layer 13, thereby avoiding the problem of subsequent joining of the abutment bodies 40, 40a. In addition, by the design of the protruding fixing portion 22, the margin of the mounting tooth set 30 can be provided, and the implant portion 21 can be prevented from being exposed to the gum bed 10 due to the unevenness of the dental bed 10. The problem of poor perception or the problem that the implant portion 21 is too deep into the gum 10 is difficult to install. [0022] In summary, the present invention has the following features as compared with the prior art: [0023] 1. By the protruding fixing portion 2, only the skin layer 12 of the epidermis is protruded from three to six mm. Therefore, the problem of insufficient bone integration strength due to occlusion interference during osseointegration can be avoided. [0024] 2. Compared with the prior art, the implant body 20 protrudes from the epidermal bone layer 12 by at least 10 mm. The present invention is designed to have a length of three to six mm, thereby effectively avoiding the upper and lower teeth. There is insufficient space for the occlusion, and the grinding adjustment must be performed, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive problems. [0025] 3. When the occlusion space is insufficient, the dental kit 30 can be used alone in combination with the dental implant body 20, and has the advantages of a single-piece dental implant structure. When the space of the bite space is large, the support body 40, 40a can be locked and connected with the connection slot 23 of the implant body 20, and the flexible structure of the double-piece dental implant structure 1012006020-0 1 〇12〇195 Production Order No. A0101 Page 11 of 29 M429461 The advantages of the shape and size of the abutment bodies 40, 40a are changed, thus achieving the characteristics of one-piece and two-piece. [0026] 4. The physician only needs to prepare the structure of the dental implant body 20 of the same specification, and cooperates with the needs of different patients to carry out the dental implant installation in the single piece mode or the double piece mode, and has high convenience. [0027] 5. The connection between the connection slot 23 and the auxiliary fixing portion 32 of the dental kit 30 is fixed, and the contact area between the dental kit 30 and the dental implant 20 is increased, thereby reinforcing the dental kit 30 and the implant. The holding force between the dental bodies 20 is prevented when the occlusal space of the upper and lower teeth is small, because the dental implant body 20 protrudes from the length of the epidermal bone layer 12, and the dental kit 30 and the dental implant body are caused. The insufficient retention of the connection of 20 causes the dental kit 30 to fall off from the implant body 20. [0028] 6. By the arrangement of the protruding fixing portion 22, the depth of the connecting slot 23 is increased to increase the coupling stability. [0029] 7. Even if it is used on the structure of the non-flattened gum 10, the buffering of the protruding fixing portion 22 can prevent the threaded portion 211 outside the implant portion 21 from being exposed, so that the dental implant lesion or the implant is difficult. problem. [0030] Therefore, the present invention is highly progressive and conforms to the requirements for applying for a new type of patent, and the application is made according to law, and the Prayer Council has granted the patent as early as possible. The present invention has been described in detail above, but the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited. Any changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of this new application shall remain within the scope of this new patent. [Simple description of the drawing] 1_19# Single domain deletion 1 Page 12 / 29 pages 1012006020-0 M429461 [0031] FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a dental implant of a non-flat gum of the prior art. [0032] FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram 2 of a dental implant of a non-flat gum of the prior art. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention. [0034] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tooth occlusion space of the present invention. 4A is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a dental implant according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 4B is a schematic view showing the setting of the dental kit of the first embodiment of the present invention. [0037] A FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the setting of the dental kit of the second embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a schematic exploded view of the third embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a schematic exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 8A is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a dental implant according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 8B is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the support body according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 8C is a schematic view showing the setting of the dental kit of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [0043] FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a dental implant and a gum bed according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. W [0041] [Major component symbol description] Conventional technology [0045] 1 : Dental bed [0046] 2: Implanted tooth [0047] The present invention [0048] 10: Dental bed [0049] 11: Bone layer 10120195^"^ ^^ A〇101 ^ 13 I / ^· 29 I 1012006020-0 M429461 [0050] 12: epidermal bone layer [0051] 13 : soft tissue layer [0052] 20 : implant body [0053] 21 : implant portion [0054 211: Male thread section [0055] 22: Projection fixing portion [0056] 23: Connection slot [0057] 231: Female thread section [0058] 232: accommodating opening [0059] 30: Teeth kit [0060] 31 : Fixed connection portion [0061] 32 : Auxiliary fixing portion [0062] 40, 40a : Abutment body 1 [0063] 41 : Locking portion [0064] 42 , 42a : Positioning portion [0065] 4 3 : Locking hole [ 0066] 50 : Screw lock [0067] 60 : Adhesive [0068] 70 : Upper row of teeth [0069] dl : Space distance 10120195#单号A〇101 Page 14 of 29 贞1012006020-0 M429461 [0070 ] d2 : Thickness [0071] d3 : Length 10120195^^^^ A〇101 Page 15 / Total 29 Page 1012006020-0