TW202123895A - Method for implanting an artificial tooth - Google Patents

Method for implanting an artificial tooth Download PDF

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TW202123895A
TW202123895A TW108146416A TW108146416A TW202123895A TW 202123895 A TW202123895 A TW 202123895A TW 108146416 A TW108146416 A TW 108146416A TW 108146416 A TW108146416 A TW 108146416A TW 202123895 A TW202123895 A TW 202123895A
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base
bone
model
locking
tooth
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鄧允文
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鄧允文
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Abstract

The present invention method for implanting an artificial tooth comprises: making a jawbone shape model according to a patient’s alveolar bone and establishing a base model in an oligodontia position of the jawbone shape model; making a physical base according to the base model; putting the physical base in the oligodontia position of the alveolar bone, the whole contact surfaces of the physical base and the alveolar bone are attached to each other completely; penetrating and setting a fixing bone screw to the alveolar bone and the physical base so the physical base and the alveolar bone being fixed to each other stably; finally, assembling an abutment with artificial dental corona on the physical base to construct an artificial tooth. The artificial tooth of the present invention has a support ability to resist a bite force of chewing food without the waiting time of osseointegration. The patient can eat food that needs larger bite force immediately when the dental implant surgery being completed.

Description

人工牙體的安裝方法Installation method of artificial tooth

本發明有關於一種採用客製化基座實體來進行人工牙體的安裝方法,特別是一種基座實體完全配合患者齒槽骨形狀接合的牙體安裝方法。The invention relates to a method for installing an artificial tooth body by using a customized base entity, in particular to a method for installing a tooth body in which the base entity is fully matched with the shape of the patient's alveolar bone.

最早開始的缺牙治療,多半是應用活動式假牙或者是固定式牙冠、牙床來治療大範圍缺牙患者,直到近期植牙技術的出現,始讓缺牙患者能夠選擇進行單顆、多顆或是全口牙體的植種。Most of the earliest treatments for missing teeth used movable dentures or fixed crowns and gums to treat a wide range of patients with missing teeth. Until recently, the emergence of dental implants allowed patients with missing teeth to choose between single or multiple teeth. Or a full-mouth dental implant.

對於齒槽骨健全的患者,一般是採用骨內安裝植體的植牙方式來治療,該方式是將植體植入上、下頜骨組織的齒槽骨中,讓植體在牙床下形成一人工牙根,而植體的外型、尺寸以及類型會是依據缺牙位置狀態來進行選用,配合不同的手術器具以及施作方式來完成植種。當人工牙根植入完成後,將義齒組裝固定在人工牙根上,使得該義齒能夠受到該人工牙根的穩固支撐。For patients with sound alveolar bone, dental implants are generally treated with implants installed in the bone. This method is to implant the implants in the alveolar bone of the upper and mandibular tissues, so that the implants form a joint under the gums. Artificial tooth roots, and the appearance, size and type of implants will be selected according to the position of the missing teeth, and different surgical instruments and methods of application will be used to complete the implants. After the artificial tooth root is implanted, the denture is assembled and fixed on the artificial tooth root so that the denture can be stably supported by the artificial tooth root.

但對於齒槽骨萎縮的患者(齒槽骨已被吸收殆盡,基底骨亦被吸收只剩極少量),是無法採前述在齒槽骨上打樁人工牙根復形,一般都是必須先重建人工的齒槽骨,後續始能將植體植入齒槽骨中,惟此種採用齒槽骨重建增骨的方式不僅手術程序複雜且施作時間較長,而且對於特殊口腔必須客製化處理的情況則是無法進行施作。However, for patients with alveolar bone atrophy (alveolar bone has been absorbed completely, and the basal bone has been absorbed only a very small amount), it is impossible to use the aforementioned artificial tooth root restoration by piling on the alveolar bone. Generally, it must be reconstructed first. Artificial alveolar bone, implants can only be implanted in the alveolar bone later, but this method of using alveolar bone to rebuild and increase bone is not only complicated in surgical procedures and longer operation time, but also must be customized for special oral cavity In the case of treatment, it cannot be implemented.

此外,植體植入的方向與位置對於缺牙治療是非常重要的一環,未準確植入的植體會造成咬合應力不當,使得植體容易脫落,因此,完善的術前規劃與精準的手術中鑽孔,將是提升患者植牙成功率的重要因素。In addition, the direction and position of implant implantation is a very important part of the treatment of missing teeth. Implants that are not accurately implanted will cause improper occlusal stress and make the implant easy to fall off. Therefore, perfect preoperative planning and precise surgery Drilling will be an important factor in improving the success rate of patient implants.

然而,前述兩因素皆是考驗牙醫師的臨床經驗以及手術技巧,若是徒手鑽孔穩定度不足,或者是三度空間的視覺掌握不佳,即有可能會傷及顏面神經或是造成骨裂情形。However, the two factors mentioned above test the clinical experience and surgical skills of the dentist. If the stability of hand drilling is insufficient, or the visual grasp of the three-dimensional space is not good, it may damage the facial nerve or cause bone fracture. .

再者,植體的金屬材質明顯不同於齒槽骨的組織,兩者之間不易緊密接合,故當人工牙根安裝定位完成後,必須額外再等待3~6個月骨整合的復原時間,等待齒槽骨細胞的再生,使得齒槽骨增生至人工牙體的螺紋間隙之中,因此,患者在植牙的復原時間內仍無法進食需要較大咬合力量的食物。Moreover, the metal material of the implant is obviously different from the tissue of the alveolar bone, and it is not easy to tightly join between the two. Therefore, after the artificial root is installed and positioned, it is necessary to wait an additional 3 to 6 months for the restoration of osseointegration. The regeneration of alveolar bone cells causes the alveolar bone to proliferate into the thread gap of the artificial tooth. Therefore, the patient cannot eat food that requires greater bite strength during the restoration time of the implant.

有鑑於目前植體植入與齒槽骨重建等方式仍具有整體手術完成時間較長、醫師經驗影響成功率、無法單獨適用在各種缺牙狀態等不足之處,實有必要創新人工牙體的安裝方法來改善前述缺失。In view of the shortcomings of current implant implantation and alveolar bone reconstruction methods that still have a long time to complete the overall operation, physician experience affects the success rate, and cannot be individually applied to various missing tooth states, it is necessary to innovate artificial teeth. Installation method to improve the aforementioned shortcomings.

本發明的第一目的在於提供一種創新的人工牙體安裝方法,可在人工牙體裝設完成時,無需等待骨整合(Osteointegration)的發生,人工牙體即具有能夠抵抗咀嚼食物咬合力的支撐性,讓植牙患者能在植牙完成時便可進食需要較大咬合力量的食物,改善傳統植牙等待骨整合時間的不便性。The first objective of the present invention is to provide an innovative artificial tooth installation method, which can resist the bite force of chewing food without waiting for the occurrence of Osteointegration when the artificial tooth is installed. This allows patients with dental implants to eat foods that require greater occlusal strength when the implant is completed, which improves the inconvenience of waiting for osseointegration in traditional dental implants.

本發明的第二目的在於人工牙體能夠配合各種不同齒槽骨狀態進行安裝,無論是缺牙、萎縮或是癒合等齒槽骨的不同位置與形狀,皆可穩固地完成人工牙體裝設,改善傳統柱狀植體無法安裝在接觸面積過小導致支撐力不足的齒槽骨,大幅增加了人工牙體的適用範圍。The second objective of the present invention is that the artificial tooth body can be installed in accordance with various different alveolar bone conditions, whether it is the different positions and shapes of the alveolar bone such as missing teeth, atrophy or healing, the artificial tooth body can be installed stably. , To improve the traditional columnar implant can not be installed on the alveolar bone where the contact area is too small and the supporting force is insufficient, which greatly increases the scope of application of artificial teeth.

本發明的第三目的在於人工牙體可配合患者齒槽骨的缺牙情況,一次性的在大範圍區域安裝多數義齒,如即可讓患者植牙所需花費的時間大幅縮減,減少患者遭受缺牙不便進食的過渡時間。The third objective of the present invention is that the artificial tooth body can match the patient’s alveolar bone lack of teeth, and install most dentures in a large area at one time. For example, it can greatly reduce the time required for the patient to implant the tooth and reduce the patient’s suffering. Transition time for missing teeth and inconvenience to eat.

本發明的第四目的在於人工牙體可適用在咬合不正的患者上,讓人工牙體的義齒可配合歪斜恆齒來斜向設置,使得義齒能夠對齊歪斜恆齒來達成咬合咀嚼動作。The fourth object of the present invention is that the artificial tooth can be applied to patients with malocclusion, so that the artificial tooth can be installed diagonally with the skewed permanent tooth, so that the artificial tooth can be aligned with the skewed permanent tooth to achieve occlusal chewing action.

本發明的第五目的在於構成人工牙體的實體基座、鎖固骨釘、支台以及義齒等構件是採用目前已知生物相容性的生醫材料(例如二氧化鋯及鈦合金)即可直接完成製作與安裝,無須額外使用創新材料來達到特殊使用條件,讓牙醫師能夠迅速執業施作。The fifth objective of the present invention is to use the currently known biocompatible biomedical materials (such as zirconium dioxide and titanium alloys) that constitute the solid base, locking bone nails, abutments, and dentures that constitute the artificial tooth. The production and installation can be completed directly, without additional use of innovative materials to achieve special conditions of use, so that the dentist can quickly practice the operation.

為實現前述目的,本發明人工牙體的安裝方法包含以下步驟:一模型建立步驟、一實體製造步驟、一基座安裝步驟、一骨釘鎖合步驟以及一義齒設置步驟。In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the method for installing an artificial tooth body of the present invention includes the following steps: a model building step, a physical manufacturing step, a base installation step, a bone nail locking step, and a denture setting step.

該模型建立步驟是依據患者的一齒槽骨來製作一顎骨形狀模型,並在該顎骨形狀模型的一缺牙位置建立一基座模型,該基座模型具有一對應該齒槽骨外形的接合部以及一連接部。該實體製造步驟是依據該基座模型製成一實體基座,該實體基座構造有一接觸面以及一位於頂部的連接面來分別對應該基座模型的該接合部與該連接部。該基座安裝步驟是將該實體基座放置於該齒槽骨的缺牙位置,使得該實體基座的整個接觸面完全接觸於該齒槽骨的表面形狀。該骨釘鎖合步驟是將一鎖固骨釘穿設於該齒槽骨與該實體基座兩者,使得該實體基座與該齒槽骨之間穩固地鎖合固定。該義齒設置步驟是將一具有義齒的支台安裝固定在該實體基座的連接面,由該實體基座、該支台以及該義齒三者共同構成一人工牙體。The model building step is to make a jawbone shape model based on an alveolar bone of the patient, and establish a base model at a missing tooth position of the jawbone shape model, the base model having a joint corresponding to the shape of the alveolar bone部 and a connecting section. The physical manufacturing step is to fabricate a physical base according to the base model. The physical base is configured with a contact surface and a connecting surface at the top to respectively correspond to the joint and the connection of the base model. The base mounting step is to place the solid base at the missing tooth position of the alveolar bone, so that the entire contact surface of the solid base is in full contact with the surface shape of the alveolar bone. The bone nail locking step is to pierce a locking bone nail between the alveolar bone and the physical base, so that the solid base and the alveolar bone are firmly locked and fixed. The step of setting the denture is to install and fix an abutment with a denture on the connecting surface of the solid base, and the solid base, the abutment and the denture together constitute an artificial tooth body.

於一可行實施例中,該模型建立步驟是採用電腦斷層掃瞄產生該顎骨形狀模型,並採用繪圖程式來建立該基座模型;而該實體製造步驟是採用3D列印裝置將該基座模型製成該實體基座。於另一可行實施例中,該模型建立步驟是採用口腔內印模並翻印來構成該顎骨形狀模型。於再一可行實施例中,該模型建立步驟是採用口腔掃描方式得到該顎骨形狀模型,並採用繪圖程式來建立該基座模型,而該實體製造步驟是採用3D列印裝置將該基座模型製成該實體基座。In a possible embodiment, the model building step is to use computer tomography to generate the jawbone shape model, and a drawing program is used to create the base model; and the physical manufacturing step is to use a 3D printing device to create the base model Make the solid base. In another feasible embodiment, the model building step is to use an intraoral impression and reprint to form the jawbone shape model. In still another possible embodiment, the model building step is to obtain the jawbone shape model by oral scanning, and use a drawing program to create the base model, and the physical manufacturing step is to use a 3D printing device for the base model Make the solid base.

此外,該骨釘鎖合步驟是在該實體基座裝設一具有對準孔的導板,使該對準孔對齊一能直線貫穿該齒槽骨與該實體基座的鎖合路徑,後續將該鎖固骨釘沿著該鎖合路徑穿接該實體基座與該齒槽骨。In addition, the bone nail locking step is to install a guide plate with an alignment hole on the solid base, so that the alignment hole is aligned with a locking path that can pass straight through the alveolar bone and the solid base. The locking bone nail is passed through the solid base and the alveolar bone along the locking path.

該骨釘鎖合步驟可採用將該鎖固骨釘依序穿入該齒槽骨的一側、該實體基座以及該齒槽骨的另一相對側的一種固定方式,亦可採用將該鎖固骨釘先穿入該實體基座,而後穿入該齒槽骨的另一種固定方式。The bone nail locking step can adopt a fixing method in which the locking bone nail is sequentially inserted into one side of the alveolar bone, the solid base, and the other opposite side of the alveolar bone, or the locking bone The locking bone screw first penetrates into the solid base, and then penetrates into another fixing method of the alveolar bone.

於一較佳實施例中,該骨釘鎖合步驟是將複數鎖固骨釘採用橫向或是斜向的其中至少一種方式分別穿接鎖固於該齒槽骨的同一側位置,而該等鎖固骨釘之間是沿著一水平方向或是一垂直方向來間隔排設。In a preferred embodiment, the bone nail locking step is to use at least one of a transverse or an oblique manner to penetrate and fix the plurality of locking bone nails on the same side of the alveolar bone, and these The locking bone nails are arranged at intervals along a horizontal direction or a vertical direction.

於另一較佳實施例中,該骨釘鎖合步驟是將複數鎖固骨釘採用橫向或是斜向的其中至少一種方式分別穿接鎖固於該齒槽骨的相反兩側位置,而該等鎖固骨釘之間是沿著一水平方向或是一垂直方向來間隔排設。In another preferred embodiment, the bone nail locking step is to use at least one of a transverse or an oblique manner to penetrate and lock a plurality of locking bone nails on opposite sides of the alveolar bone, and The locking bone nails are arranged at intervals along a horizontal direction or a vertical direction.

再者,該義齒設置步驟是先透過一鎖固螺絲將該支台連接於該實體基座的連接面,再把該義齒固定在該支台上來完成該人工牙體;且該義齒是放置於該支台相鄰,並以一鎖固件將該義齒與該支台兩者穿接固定。Furthermore, the step of setting up the denture is to first connect the abutment to the connecting surface of the solid base through a locking screw, and then fix the denture on the abutment to complete the artificial tooth; and the denture is placed on The abutment is adjacent to each other, and the denture and the abutment are fixed by passing through a locking member.

其中,該支台具有一相鄰該連接面的一座體,並由該座體斜向延伸出一傾斜部,而該義齒與該傾斜部連接固定。Wherein, the abutment has a seat adjacent to the connecting surface, and an inclined part is obliquely extended from the seat, and the denture is connected and fixed with the inclined part.

除此之外,本發明人工牙體亦可由該實體基座、該支台以及該義齒三者一體成型來構成,因此,該安裝方法將改變為以下步驟:一模型建立步驟、一實體製造步驟、一牙體安裝步驟以及一骨釘鎖合步驟。In addition, the artificial tooth body of the present invention can also be formed by integral molding of the solid base, the abutment and the denture. Therefore, the installation method will be changed to the following steps: a model building step, a physical manufacturing step , A tooth body installation step and a bone nail locking step.

該模型建立步驟是依據患者的一齒槽骨來製作一顎骨形狀模型,並在該顎骨形狀模型的一缺牙位置建立一牙體模型。該實體製造步驟是依據該牙體模型製成一實體牙體,該實體牙體具有一基座部以及一齒部。該牙體安裝步驟是將該實體牙體放置於該齒槽骨的缺牙位置,使得該實體牙體的基座部與該齒槽骨的外部形狀完全密合接觸。該骨釘鎖合步驟是將一鎖固骨釘穿設於該齒槽骨與該基座部兩者,使得該實體牙體與該齒槽骨之間穩固地鎖合固定。The model building step is to make a jawbone shape model based on an alveolar bone of the patient, and create a tooth model at a missing tooth position of the jawbone shape model. The solid manufacturing step is to make a solid tooth according to the tooth model, and the solid tooth has a base part and a tooth part. The tooth mounting step is to place the solid tooth at the missing tooth position of the alveolar bone, so that the base part of the solid tooth is in full close contact with the outer shape of the alveolar bone. The bone nail locking step is to pierce a locking bone nail between the alveolar bone and the base part, so that the solid tooth body and the alveolar bone are firmly locked and fixed.

本發明的特點依據不同患者的缺牙情況,採用客製化的模型建立步驟,使得基座模型能夠符合各種患者缺牙位置的顎骨形狀,後續製成與基座模型相同的實體基座,並依據實體基座的不同形狀,透過至少一鎖固骨釘將實體基座與齒槽骨兩者鎖合固定,由於實體基座完全符合齒槽骨的外部形狀來緊密接觸,故安裝完成後無需等待實體基座與齒槽骨之間的骨整合,即讓實體基座具有穩固的支撐性。The characteristics of the present invention are based on different patients’ edentulous conditions, adopting customized model building steps, so that the base model can conform to the jawbone shape of various patients’ edentulous positions, and subsequently the same solid base as the base model is made. According to the different shapes of the solid base, the solid base and the alveolar bone are locked and fixed by at least one locking bone nail. Since the solid base completely conforms to the outer shape of the alveolar bone for close contact, there is no need to complete the installation. Waiting for the osseointegration between the solid base and the alveolar bone, that is, the solid base has a firm support.

另外,無論是缺牙、萎縮或是癒合等齒槽骨過窄情況,造成傳統柱狀植體無法順利安裝,或是需要一次性的在大範圍區域安裝多數義齒,客製化的基座模型皆可因應患者實際狀況來設計不同大小與長度,再配合多數鎖固骨釘來提供多點鎖固的適當支撐力,故本發明人工牙體的安裝方法大幅改善了人工牙體的適用範圍,並讓患者植牙時間大幅縮減。In addition, whether the alveolar bone is too narrow, such as missing teeth, atrophy, or healing, the traditional cylindrical implant cannot be installed smoothly, or it is necessary to install most dentures in a large area at one time, and a customized base model Different sizes and lengths can be designed according to the actual conditions of the patient, and most locking bone nails can be used to provide appropriate support for multi-point locking. Therefore, the installation method of the artificial tooth of the present invention greatly improves the scope of application of the artificial tooth. And let the patient's implantation time be greatly reduced.

茲為便於更進一步對本發明之構造、使用及其特徵有更深一層明確、詳實的認識與瞭解,爰舉出較佳實施例,配合圖式詳細說明如下:In order to facilitate a deeper, clear and detailed knowledge and understanding of the structure, use and characteristics of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is given, which is described in detail in conjunction with the drawings as follows:

請參閱圖1所示,本發明人工牙體的安裝方法包含以下步驟:一模型建立步驟1、一實體製造步驟2、一基座安裝步驟3、一骨釘鎖合步驟4以及一義齒設置步驟5。Please refer to FIG. 1, the method for installing the artificial tooth body of the present invention includes the following steps: a model building step 1, a physical manufacturing step 2, a base installation step 3, a bone nail locking step 4, and a denture setting step 5.

請參閱圖2所示,該模型建立步驟1是依據患者的一齒槽骨10來製作一顎骨形狀模型11,並在該顎骨形狀模型11的一缺牙位置建立一基座模型12、一支台模型13、一義齒模型14以及一骨釘模型15,其中,該基座模型12具有一對應該齒槽骨10外形的接合部121以及一連接部122。Please refer to FIG. 2. The model building step 1 is to make a jawbone shape model 11 based on an alveolar bone 10 of the patient, and create a base model 12 and a base model at a missing tooth position of the jawbone shape model 11. The table model 13, a denture model 14 and a bone nail model 15, wherein the base model 12 has a joint 121 corresponding to the shape of the alveolar bone 10 and a connecting part 122.

於第一可行實施例中,該模型建立步驟1是採用電腦斷層掃瞄產生該顎骨形狀模型11,並採用繪圖程式來建立該基座模型12;而該實體製造步驟2是採用3D列印裝置將該基座模型12製成該實體基座20。於第二可行實施例中,該模型建立步驟1是將一牙肉60切開後採用口腔內印模並翻印來構成該顎骨形狀模型11。於第三可行實施例中,該模型建立步驟1是將一牙肉60切開後採用口腔掃描方式得到該顎骨形狀模型11,並採用繪圖程式來建立該基座模型12,而該實體製造步驟2是採用3D列印裝置將該基座模型12製成該實體基座20。In the first feasible embodiment, the model building step 1 is to use computer tomography to generate the jawbone shape model 11, and a drawing program is used to create the base model 12; and the physical manufacturing step 2 is to use a 3D printing device The base model 12 is made into the solid base 20. In the second feasible embodiment, the model building step 1 is to cut a gum 60 and use an intraoral impression and reprint to form the jawbone shape model 11. In the third feasible embodiment, the model creation step 1 is to cut a gum 60 and then use the oral scanning method to obtain the jawbone shape model 11, and use a drawing program to create the base model 12, and the entity manufacturing step 2 The base model 12 is made into the solid base 20 by using a 3D printing device.

請參閱圖3所示,該實體製造步驟2是依據該基座模型12、該支台模型13、該義齒模型14以及該骨釘模型15來製成一實體基座20、一支台30、一義齒40以及一鎖固骨釘50,該實體基座20構造有一接觸面21以及一位於頂部的連接面22來分別對應該基座模型12的該接合部121與該連接部122,其中,該接觸面21與該齒槽骨10的外部形狀相符合,而該連接面22形成一具有設定面積的接合平面來組裝該支台30;該支台30形成兩側分別接觸該義齒40與患者牙肉60的一接觸板31,且該接觸板31的上、下兩側分別設有一底座32以及一頂座33;該義齒40內部形成有一凹部41來對應該頂座33外形,藉以讓義齒40底面能夠接觸貼合於該接觸板31。Please refer to FIG. 3, the physical manufacturing step 2 is based on the base model 12, the abutment model 13, the denture model 14 and the bone nail model 15 to make a solid base 20, a table 30, A denture 40 and a locking bone nail 50. The solid base 20 is configured with a contact surface 21 and a top connecting surface 22 to correspond to the joint 121 and the joint 122 of the base model 12, respectively. The contact surface 21 conforms to the outer shape of the alveolar bone 10, and the connecting surface 22 forms a joint plane with a set area for assembling the abutment 30; the abutment 30 forms two sides that respectively contact the denture 40 and the patient A contact plate 31 of the gum 60, and the upper and lower sides of the contact plate 31 are respectively provided with a base 32 and a top seat 33; a recess 41 is formed inside the denture 40 to correspond to the shape of the top seat 33, so that the denture The bottom surface of 40 can be attached to the contact plate 31 in contact.

於一較佳實施例中,該實體製造步驟2以及該基座安裝步驟3之間能夠進一步包含一除菌步驟,該除菌步驟是將該實體基座20、該鎖固骨釘50、該支台30以及該義齒40四者進行消毒滅菌。In a preferred embodiment, a sterilization step can be further included between the physical manufacturing step 2 and the base installation step 3. The sterilization step includes the physical base 20, the locking bone nail 50, and the The abutment 30 and the denture 40 are disinfected and sterilized.

請參閱圖4所示,該基座安裝步驟3是先將該齒槽骨10外部覆蓋的牙肉60部分剖開,再把該實體基座20放置於該齒槽骨10的缺牙位置,由於該實體基座20的整個該接觸面21與該齒槽骨10的外側形狀完全相同,因此該接觸面21將會密合接觸該齒槽骨10的表面,由該齒槽骨10來對該實體基座20提供支撐作用。Please refer to FIG. 4, the base installation step 3 is to first cut off the part of the gum 60 covering the outside of the alveolar bone 10, and then place the solid base 20 at the missing tooth position of the alveolar bone 10. Since the entire contact surface 21 of the solid base 20 has the same shape as the outer side of the alveolar bone 10, the contact surface 21 will closely contact the surface of the alveolar bone 10, and the alveolar bone 10. The solid base 20 provides support.

請參閱圖5所示,該骨釘鎖合步驟4是將一鎖固骨釘50穿設於該齒槽骨10與該實體基座20兩者,使得該實體基座20與該齒槽骨10之間穩固地鎖合固定,讓該鎖固骨釘50提供另一支撐作用。Please refer to FIG. 5, the bone nail locking step 4 is to pierce a locking bone nail 50 between the alveolar bone 10 and the solid base 20, so that the solid base 20 and the alveolar bone 10 is firmly locked and fixed, so that the locking bone nail 50 provides another supporting effect.

請參閱圖6所示,該骨釘鎖合步驟4可在該實體基座20上先行裝設一具有對準孔71的導板70,使該對準孔71對齊一能直線貫穿該齒槽骨10與該實體基座20的鎖合路徑,後續將該鎖固骨釘50沿著該鎖合路徑穿接該實體基座20與該齒槽骨10。Please refer to FIG. 6, in the bone nail locking step 4, a guide plate 70 with an alignment hole 71 can be installed on the solid base 20 in advance, so that the alignment hole 71 is aligned and can pass straight through the tooth groove. The locking path between the bone 10 and the physical base 20, and then the locking bone nail 50 passes through the physical base 20 and the alveolar bone 10 along the locking path.

請參閱圖7所示,於圖式一可行實施例中,本發明的該骨釘鎖合步驟4可採用將該鎖固骨釘50依序穿入該齒槽骨10的一側、該實體基座20以及該齒槽骨10的另一相對側的一種固定方式;其中,該骨釘鎖合步驟4是將複數鎖固骨釘50採用橫向或是斜向的其中至少一種方式分別穿接鎖固於該齒槽骨10的相反兩側位置,而該等鎖固骨釘50之間是沿著一垂直方向來間隔排設。Please refer to FIG. 7, in a possible embodiment of the drawing, the bone nail locking step 4 of the present invention can be used to sequentially penetrate the locking bone nail 50 into one side of the alveolar bone 10, and the entity A fixing method for the base 20 and the other opposite side of the alveolar bone 10; wherein, the bone nail locking step 4 is to insert a plurality of locking bone nails 50 in at least one of a lateral or an oblique direction. They are locked on opposite sides of the alveolar bone 10, and the locking bone nails 50 are arranged at intervals along a vertical direction.

請參閱圖8所示,於圖式另一可行實施例中,本發明亦可採用將該鎖固骨釘50先穿入該實體基座20,而後穿入該齒槽骨10的另一種固定方式;其中,該骨釘鎖合步驟4是將複數鎖固骨釘50採用橫向或是斜向的其中至少一種方式分別穿接鎖固於該齒槽骨10的同一側位置。Please refer to FIG. 8. In another feasible embodiment of the drawing, the present invention can also adopt another type of fixation in which the locking bone nail 50 is inserted into the solid base 20 first, and then into the alveolar bone 10. Method; Among them, the bone nail locking step 4 is to use at least one of the transverse or oblique ways to lock the bone nail 50 on the same side of the alveolar bone 10 respectively.

請參閱圖9所示,本發明實體基座20亦可因應無骨脊的齒槽骨10設計為一倒U型的長條弧曲結構,並且該實體基座20可透過複數鎖固骨釘50沿著一水平方向的間隔方式,讓該實體基座20以及該齒槽骨10之間形成多點固定點來增加支撐穩固性。Please refer to FIG. 9, the solid base 20 of the present invention can also be designed as an inverted U-shaped long curved structure in response to the boneless alveolar bone 10, and the solid base 20 can be fixed through a plurality of locking bone nails 50 The spacing along a horizontal direction allows multiple fixed points to be formed between the solid base 20 and the alveolar bone 10 to increase the support stability.

請參閱圖10所示,該義齒設置步驟5是將一具有義齒40的支台30安裝固定在該實體基座20的連接面22,由該實體基座20、該支台30以及該義齒40三者共同構成一人工牙體。如圖所示,該義齒設置步驟5是先透過一鎖固螺絲80將該支台30連接於該實體基座20的連接面22,再把該義齒40固定在該支台30上來完成該人工牙體。於一可行實施例中,該義齒40一般是採用接合劑來與該支台30相互連接;於另一可行實施例中,如圖11所示,該義齒40是放置相鄰於該支台30,並以一鎖固件81將該義齒40與該支台30兩者穿接固定。Please refer to FIG. 10, the setting step 5 of the denture is to install and fix an abutment 30 with a denture 40 on the connecting surface 22 of the solid base 20. The solid base 20, the abutment 30 and the denture 40 The three together constitute an artificial tooth body. As shown in the figure, the step 5 of setting the denture is to first connect the abutment 30 to the connecting surface 22 of the physical base 20 through a locking screw 80, and then fix the denture 40 on the abutment 30 to complete the artificial Tooth body. In a feasible embodiment, the denture 40 is generally connected to the abutment 30 with a cement; in another feasible embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the denture 40 is placed adjacent to the abutment 30 , And a locking member 81 is used to pass through and fix the denture 40 and the abutment 30.

另外,本發明安裝方法可再包含一修整步驟,該修整步驟是將突出於該齒槽骨10的該鎖固骨釘50、突出於該義齒40的鎖固件81、或者是突出於該支台30的鎖固螺絲80等的突出部分修整去除,讓整個人工牙體手術完成時能夠具有較佳的美觀性,並能避免突出部分影響該牙肉60的復原狀況。In addition, the installation method of the present invention may further include a trimming step, the trimming step is to protrude the locking bone nail 50 protruding from the alveolar bone 10, the locking member 81 protruding from the denture 40, or protruding from the abutment. The protruding part of the locking screw 80 of 30 is trimmed and removed, so that the entire artificial tooth can have a better aesthetics when the operation is completed, and can prevent the protruding part from affecting the recovery condition of the gum 60.

請參閱圖12所示,若患者缺牙位置對應的原始牙齒乃是排列不正狀態,當然本發明的人工牙體亦可對應排列不正的該原始牙齒,將該支台30設計有一相鄰該連接面22的一座體34,並由該座體34斜向延伸出一傾斜部35,而該義齒40與該傾斜部35連接固定,使得該義齒40呈現一斜向排列來對應原始牙齒的咬合。Please refer to Figure 12, if the original tooth corresponding to the missing tooth position of the patient is in an incorrectly arranged state, of course, the artificial tooth body of the present invention can also correspond to the incorrectly arranged original tooth, and the abutment 30 is designed to have an adjacent connection The seat 34 of the face 22 has an oblique portion 35 extending obliquely from the seat 34, and the denture 40 is connected and fixed to the oblique portion 35, so that the denture 40 presents an oblique arrangement to correspond to the occlusion of the original teeth.

請參閱圖13所示,本發明義齒設置步驟5亦可在一次性的安裝過程中,將複數義齒40與支台30順序性地安裝在該實體基座20的該長條弧曲結構,如圖9所示,首先,將該實體基座20透過多數呈現放射狀排列的鎖固骨釘50鎖合固定,當該實體基座20緊密地固定該齒槽骨10後,後續採用由左至右或由右至左的方向逐一將該義齒40與該支台30共同固接於該實體基座20。Please refer to FIG. 13, the denture setting step 5 of the present invention can also be performed in a one-time installation process by sequentially installing the plural denture 40 and the abutment 30 on the long curved structure of the solid base 20, such as As shown in FIG. 9, first, the solid base 20 is locked and fixed through a plurality of locking bone nails 50 in a radial arrangement. After the solid base 20 tightly fixes the alveolar bone 10, the subsequent steps from left to The denture 40 and the abutment 30 are fixed to the solid base 20 one by one in a right or from right to left direction.

請參閱圖14所示,本發明的人工牙體亦可針對非典型的齒槽骨10樣態進行安裝,如圖所示,該齒槽骨10乃是上、下兩端較肥厚,而中央呈現出一較細長的頸部101形狀,且該齒槽骨10是朝向外側位置呈現一歪斜樣態,然而,本發明的實體基座20仍可針對凹陷的頸部101位置緊密貼合,使得該齒槽骨10與該實體基座20兩共同形成一斜向延伸的基底16,後續由鎖固骨釘50螺旋穿設於具有足夠厚度的該基底16,即可在該基底16上安裝該支台30以及義齒40來完成人工牙體的整個安裝程序。Please refer to Fig. 14, the artificial tooth body of the present invention can also be installed for the atypical alveolar bone 10. It presents a slender neck 101 shape, and the alveolar bone 10 presents a skewed appearance toward the outer position. However, the solid base 20 of the present invention can still fit closely to the concave neck 101 position, so that The alveolar bone 10 and the solid base 20 together form an obliquely extending base 16, and then the locking bone nail 50 is screwed through the base 16 with sufficient thickness, and the base 16 can be installed on the base 16. The abutment 30 and the denture 40 complete the entire installation procedure of the artificial tooth.

最後,請參閱圖15及圖16所示,本發明人工牙體大致上可區分為一仿真人工牙體以及一貼骨人工牙體兩種,該仿真人工牙體主要應用在該齒槽骨10形成有一對應牙齒根部形狀的中空齒槽102,而該貼骨人工牙體則是應用在該齒槽骨10癒合或萎縮構成一峰部103。兩人工牙體結構皆是包含實體基座20、支台30、義齒40以及鎖固骨釘50四部分,但主要差異在於該實體基座20的外形。Finally, please refer to FIGS. 15 and 16, the artificial tooth of the present invention can be roughly divided into a simulated artificial tooth and a bone-attached artificial tooth. The simulated artificial tooth is mainly used in the alveolar bone 10. A hollow alveolar 102 corresponding to the shape of the tooth root is formed, and the bone-fitted artificial tooth body is applied to the alveolar bone 10 to heal or shrink to form a peak 103. The two artificial tooth structures both include four parts: the solid base 20, the abutment 30, the denture 40, and the locking bone nail 50, but the main difference lies in the shape of the solid base 20.

如圖15所示,該仿真人工牙體的實體基座20是呈現完全符合該中空齒槽102形狀的至少一錐形體,因此,無論患者是缺少門牙、犬齒或臼齒的其中單一或多數顆牙齒,或者是對應咬合牙齒歪斜,只要是單純缺牙情況的患者皆可採用該仿真人工牙體來完成安裝。As shown in FIG. 15, the physical base 20 of the artificial artificial tooth body presents at least one cone that completely conforms to the shape of the hollow alveolar 102. Therefore, whether the patient lacks incisors, canines or molars, one or more of the teeth , Or the corresponding occlusal teeth are skewed, as long as the patients with simple missing teeth can use the artificial artificial tooth to complete the installation.

如圖16所示,除此之外,針對癒合或是萎縮狀態的齒槽骨10,則是採用該貼骨人工牙體,由該貼骨人工牙體的實體基座20來配合補足該峰部103形狀,使得兩者共同構築出一適當大小的安裝面積,而且該貼骨人工牙體亦可針對不同萎縮狀態來設計該實體基座20的長度大小,因此,無論該齒槽骨10萎縮的面積大小,本發明皆可在完成實體製造後進行一次型的手術即可快速完成多數義齒40的安裝,大幅縮減患者進行多數義齒40植種的植牙時間。As shown in FIG. 16, in addition, for the alveolar bone 10 in a healed or atrophied state, the bone-attached artificial tooth is used, and the solid base 20 of the bone-attached artificial tooth is used to complement the peak. The shape of the portion 103 allows the two to construct an appropriate size of installation area together, and the bone-attached artificial tooth can also be designed for the length of the solid base 20 according to different atrophy states. Therefore, no matter the alveolar bone 10 shrinks With a large area, the present invention can quickly complete the installation of most dentures 40 in a single operation after the physical manufacturing is completed, which greatly reduces the time for patients to implant most dentures 40.

請參閱圖17及圖18所示,除此之外,本發明人工牙體亦可由該實體基座20、該支台30以及該義齒40三者一體成型來構成,因此,該安裝方法將改變為以下步驟:一模型建立步驟1、一實體製造步驟2、一牙體安裝步驟6以及一骨釘鎖合步驟4。Please refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18. In addition, the artificial tooth body of the present invention can also be formed by integral molding of the solid base 20, the abutment 30 and the denture 40. Therefore, the installation method will be changed. It consists of the following steps: a model building step 1, a physical manufacturing step 2, a tooth body installation step 6, and a bone nail locking step 4.

該模型建立步驟1是依據患者的一齒槽骨10來製作一顎骨形狀模型11,並在該顎骨形狀模型11的一缺牙位置建立一牙體模型(圖未示)。該實體製造步驟2是依據該牙體模型製成一實體牙體90,該實體牙體90具有一基座部91以及一齒部92,該基座部91的結構設計等同於該實體基座20,而該齒部92的結構設計則是等同於該支台30與該義齒40兩者的結合。該牙體安裝步驟6是將該實體牙體90放置於該齒槽骨10的缺牙位置,使得該實體牙體90的基座部91與該齒槽骨10的外部形狀完全密合接觸。該骨釘鎖合步驟4是將一鎖固骨釘50穿設於該齒槽骨10與該基座部91兩者,使得該實體牙體90與該齒槽骨10之間穩固地鎖合固定。The model building step 1 is to make a jawbone shape model 11 based on an alveolar bone 10 of the patient, and create a tooth model (not shown) at a missing tooth position of the jawbone shape model 11. The solid manufacturing step 2 is to make a solid tooth 90 based on the tooth model. The solid tooth 90 has a base portion 91 and a tooth portion 92. The structural design of the base portion 91 is equivalent to the solid base. 20, and the structural design of the tooth 92 is equivalent to the combination of the abutment 30 and the denture 40. The tooth mounting step 6 is to place the solid tooth 90 at the missing tooth position of the alveolar bone 10 so that the base portion 91 of the solid tooth 90 is in close contact with the outer shape of the alveolar bone 10. The bone nail locking step 4 is to pierce a locking bone nail 50 between the alveolar bone 10 and the base portion 91, so that the solid tooth body 90 and the alveolar bone 10 are firmly locked. fixed.

1:模型建立步驟 2:實體製造步驟 3:基座安裝步驟 4:骨釘鎖合步驟 5:義齒設置步驟 6:牙體安裝步驟 10:齒槽骨 101:頸部 102:中空齒槽 103:峰部 11:顎骨形狀模型 12:基座模型 121:接合部 122:連接部 13:支台模型 14:義齒模型 15:骨釘模型 16:基底 20:實體基座 21:接觸面 22:連接面 30:支台 31:接觸板 32:底座 33:頂座 34:座體 35:傾斜部 40:義齒 41:凹部 50:鎖固骨釘 60:牙肉 70:導板 71:對準孔 80:鎖固螺絲 81:鎖固件 90:實體牙體 91:基座部 92:齒部1: Model building steps 2: physical manufacturing steps 3: Pedestal installation steps 4: Bone nail locking steps 5: Denture setting steps 6: Tooth installation steps 10: Alveolar bone 101: neck 102: hollow cogging 103: Peak 11: Jawbone shape model 12: Pedestal model 121: Joint 122: connection part 13: Support model 14: Denture model 15: Bone nail model 16: base 20: solid base 21: contact surface 22: Connection surface 30: stand 31: Contact plate 32: base 33: Top seat 34: seat body 35: Inclined part 40: Denture 41: recess 50: Locking bone nail 60: Gum 70: guide plate 71: Alignment hole 80: locking screw 81: lock firmware 90: solid tooth 91: Base 92: Teeth

圖1為本發明安裝方法的步驟圖; 圖2為圖1模型建立步驟的示意圖; 圖3為圖1實體製造步驟的示意圖; 圖4為圖1基座安裝步驟的示意圖; 圖5為圖1骨釘鎖合步驟的示意圖; 圖6為鎖固骨釘透過導板來對準安裝在實體基座的剖視圖; 圖7為骨釘鎖合步驟第一實施例的剖視圖; 圖8為骨釘鎖合步驟第二實施例的剖視圖; 圖9齒槽骨透過複數鎖固骨釘來固定大範圍實體基座的示意圖; 圖10為圖1義齒設置步驟的示意圖; 圖11為義齒透過鎖固件來固定在支台的剖視圖; 圖12為第一較佳實施人工牙體安裝完成的剖視圖; 圖13為大範圍實體基座安裝有複數義齒的示意圖; 圖14為第二較佳實施人工牙體安裝完成的剖視圖; 圖15為第三較佳實施人工牙體安裝完成的剖視圖; 圖16為第四較佳實施人工牙體安裝完成的剖視圖; 圖17為本發明另一安裝方法的步驟圖;以及 圖18為本發明一體成型人工牙體安裝完成的剖視圖。Figure 1 is a step diagram of the installation method of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the steps of establishing the model of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing steps of the entity of Fig. 1; 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation steps of the base of FIG. 1; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the locking steps of the bone nail in Fig. 1; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the locking bone nail aligned and installed on the solid base through the guide plate; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the bone nail locking step; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the bone nail locking step; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the alveolar bone fixing a large-scale solid base through a plurality of locking bone screws; Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the steps of setting the denture in Fig. 1; Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the denture fixed on the abutment through the locking member; Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the artificial tooth body installed; Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of multiple dentures installed on a large-scale solid base; Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the artificial tooth body installed; Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the artificial tooth body installed; Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the artificial tooth body installed; Figure 17 is a step diagram of another installation method of the present invention; and Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the integrally formed artificial tooth body of the present invention after the installation is completed.

1:模型建立步驟1: Model building steps

2:實體製造步驟2: physical manufacturing steps

3:基座安裝步驟3: Pedestal installation steps

4:骨釘鎖合步驟4: Bone nail locking steps

5:義齒設置步驟5: Denture setting steps

Claims (14)

一種人工牙體的安裝方法,包含以下步驟: 一模型建立步驟:依據患者的一齒槽骨來製作一顎骨形狀模型,並在該顎骨形狀模型的一缺牙位置建立一基座模型,該基座模型具有一對應該齒槽骨外形的接合部以及一連接部; 一實體製造步驟;依據該基座模型製成一實體基座,該實體基座構造有一接觸面以及一位於頂部的連接面來分別對應該基座模型的該接合部與該連接部; 一基座安裝步驟:將該實體基座放置於該齒槽骨的缺牙位置,使得該實體基座的整個接觸面完全接觸於該齒槽骨的表面形狀; 一骨釘鎖合步驟:將一鎖固骨釘穿設於該齒槽骨與該實體基座兩者,使得該實體基座與該齒槽骨之間穩固地鎖合固定;以及 一義齒設置步驟:將一具有義齒的支台安裝固定在該實體基座的連接面,由該實體基座、該支台以及該義齒三者共同構成一人工牙體。An artificial tooth installation method, including the following steps: A model building step: make a jawbone shape model based on a patient's alveolar bone, and create a base model at a missing tooth position of the jawbone shape model, the base model having a joint corresponding to the shape of the alveolar bone Part and a connecting part; A solid manufacturing step; a solid base is made according to the base model, and the solid base is configured with a contact surface and a connecting surface at the top to correspond to the joint and the connection of the base model, respectively; A base installation step: placing the solid base at the missing tooth position of the alveolar bone, so that the entire contact surface of the solid base is in full contact with the surface shape of the alveolar bone; A bone nail locking step: inserting a locking bone nail between the alveolar bone and the solid base, so that the solid base and the alveolar bone are firmly locked and fixed; and A step of setting up a denture: mounting and fixing an abutment with a denture on the connecting surface of the solid base, and the solid base, the abutment and the denture together constitute an artificial tooth body. 如請求項第1項所述人工牙體的安裝方法,其中,該模型建立步驟是採用電腦斷層掃瞄產生該顎骨形狀模型,並採用繪圖程式來建立該基座模型;而該實體製造步驟是採用3D列印裝置將該基座模型製成該實體基座。The artificial tooth installation method described in claim 1, wherein the model building step is to generate the jawbone shape model by computer tomography, and use a drawing program to build the base model; and the physical manufacturing step is A 3D printing device is used to make the base model into the solid base. 如請求項第1項所述人工牙體的安裝方法,其中,該模型建立步驟是採用口腔內印模並翻印來構成該顎骨形狀模型。The method for installing the artificial tooth according to claim 1, wherein the model building step is to use an intraoral impression and reprint to form the jawbone shape model. 如請求項第1項所述人工牙體的安裝方法,其中,該模型建立步驟是採用口腔掃描方式得到該顎骨形狀模型,並採用繪圖程式來建立該基座模型,而該實體製造步驟是採用3D列印裝置將該基座模型製成該實體基座。The artificial tooth installation method described in claim 1, wherein the model building step is to obtain the jawbone shape model by oral scanning, and use a drawing program to build the base model, and the physical manufacturing step is to use The 3D printing device makes the base model into the solid base. 如請求項第1項所述人工牙體的安裝方法,其中,該骨釘鎖合步驟是在該實體基座裝設一具有對準孔的導板,使該對準孔對齊一能直線貫穿該齒槽骨與該實體基座的鎖合路徑,後續將該鎖固骨釘沿著該鎖合路徑穿接該實體基座與該齒槽骨。The method for installing an artificial tooth according to claim 1, wherein the bone nail locking step is to install a guide plate with an alignment hole on the solid base, so that the alignment hole can be aligned with a straight line. The locking path between the alveolar bone and the physical base, and subsequently the locking bone nail is passed through the physical base and the alveolar bone along the locking path. 如請求項第1項所述人工牙體的安裝方法,其中,該骨釘鎖合步驟是將該鎖固骨釘先穿入該實體基座,而後穿入該齒槽骨。The artificial tooth installation method according to claim 1, wherein the bone nail locking step is to first penetrate the locking bone nail into the physical base, and then penetrate the alveolar bone. 如請求項第1項所述人工牙體的安裝方法,其中,該骨釘鎖合步驟是將該鎖固骨釘依序穿入該齒槽骨的一側、該實體基座以及該齒槽骨的另一相對側。The method for installing an artificial tooth according to claim 1, wherein the bone nail locking step is to sequentially penetrate the locking bone nail into one side of the alveolar bone, the solid base and the alveolar The opposite side of the bone. 如請求項第1項所述人工牙體的安裝方法,其中,該骨釘鎖合步驟是將複數鎖固骨釘採用橫向或是斜向的其中至少一種方式分別穿接鎖固於該齒槽骨的同一側位置,而該等鎖固骨釘之間是沿著一水平方向或是一垂直方向來間隔排設。The method for installing an artificial tooth according to claim 1, wherein the bone nail locking step is to use at least one of a transverse or an oblique direction to penetrate and lock the plurality of locking bone nails in the tooth grooves. The bones are located on the same side, and the locking bone nails are arranged at intervals along a horizontal direction or a vertical direction. 如請求項第1項所述人工牙體的安裝方法,其中,該骨釘鎖合步驟是將複數鎖固骨釘採用橫向或是斜向的其中至少一種方式分別穿接鎖固於該齒槽骨的相反兩側位置,而該等鎖固骨釘之間是沿著一水平方向或是一垂直方向來間隔排設。The method for installing an artificial tooth according to claim 1, wherein the bone nail locking step is to use at least one of a transverse or an oblique direction to penetrate and lock the plurality of locking bone nails in the tooth grooves. The positions on opposite sides of the bone, and the locking bone nails are arranged at intervals along a horizontal direction or a vertical direction. 如請求項第1項所述人工牙體的安裝方法,其中,該義齒設置步驟是先透過一鎖固螺絲將該支台連接於該實體基座的連接面,再把該義齒固定在該支台上來完成該人工牙體。The artificial tooth installation method according to claim 1, wherein the step of setting the denture is to first connect the abutment to the connecting surface of the solid base through a locking screw, and then fix the denture to the support Finish the artificial tooth on the stage. 如請求項第1項所述人工牙體的安裝方法,其中,該義齒設置步驟是將該義齒放置於該支台相鄰,並以一鎖固件將該義齒與該支台兩者穿接固定。The method for installing an artificial tooth according to claim 1, wherein the setting step of the denture is to place the denture adjacent to the abutment, and use a fastener to penetrate and fix the denture and the abutment . 如請求項第1項所述人工牙體的安裝方法,其中,該支台具有一相鄰該連接面的一座體,並由該座體斜向延伸出一傾斜部,而該義齒與該傾斜部連接固定。The method for installing an artificial tooth according to claim 1, wherein the abutment has a seat adjacent to the connecting surface, and an oblique portion is obliquely extended from the seat, and the denture and the oblique The connection is fixed. 如請求項第1項所述人工牙體的安裝方法,其中,該實體製造步驟與該基座安裝步驟之間進一步包含一除菌步驟,該除菌步驟是將該實體基座、該鎖固骨釘、該支台以及該義齒四者進行消毒滅菌。The method for installing an artificial tooth according to claim 1, wherein, between the physical manufacturing step and the base installation step, a sterilization step is further included, and the sterilization step is to fix the solid base and the lock The bone nail, the abutment and the denture are disinfected and sterilized. 一種人工牙體的安裝方法,包含以下步驟: 一模型建立步驟:依據患者的一齒槽骨來製作一顎骨形狀模型,並在該顎骨形狀模型的一缺牙位置建立一牙體模型; 一實體製造步驟;依據該牙體模型製成一實體牙體,該實體牙體具有一基座部以及一齒部; 一牙體安裝步驟:將該實體牙體放置於該齒槽骨的缺牙位置,使得該實體牙體的基座部與該齒槽骨的外部形狀完全密合接觸;以及 一骨釘鎖合步驟:將一鎖固骨釘穿設於該齒槽骨與該基座部兩者,使得該實體牙體與該齒槽骨之間穩固地鎖合固定。An artificial tooth installation method, including the following steps: A model building step: make a jawbone shape model based on a patient's alveolar bone, and create a tooth model at a missing tooth position of the jawbone shape model; A solid manufacturing step; a solid tooth is made according to the tooth model, and the solid tooth has a base part and a tooth part; A tooth installation step: placing the solid tooth at the missing tooth position of the alveolar bone, so that the base part of the solid tooth is in full close contact with the outer shape of the alveolar bone; and A bone nail locking step: a locking bone nail is inserted between the alveolar bone and the base part, so that the solid tooth body and the alveolar bone are firmly locked and fixed.
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