TWM428388U - Timepiece having transparent thin film solar cell - Google Patents
Timepiece having transparent thin film solar cell Download PDFInfo
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- TWM428388U TWM428388U TW100203884U TW100203884U TWM428388U TW M428388 U TWM428388 U TW M428388U TW 100203884 U TW100203884 U TW 100203884U TW 100203884 U TW100203884 U TW 100203884U TW M428388 U TWM428388 U TW M428388U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術頜域】 修正本2011/9/2New description: [New type of technical jaw domain] Amendment 2011/9/2
本創作係關於一種以太陽能電池作為電源之計時裝 尤指-種於計時裝置之鏡面處設置透明_太陽能電池以接 收光源轉換成電能供計時裝置使用之具有透明 池之計時裝置。 【先前技術】 溥臈太陽能電 士立傳統上’以太陽能電池作為電源的計時裝置,例如手錶、 時鐘’包含:-計時機組、—指科間之刻度盤或顯示屏幕、, 一玻璃面板、至少一太陽能電池模組以及一殼體。一習知太 能計時裝置可參考額第5761158號發明專利,其係由—刻度 盤(4)及指針⑺指鱗間(參照第一圖),在刻度盤⑷下方,言^ s夺機組(2)上方設置有—讀能電池模組⑶,在财盤上方設 ,有一透明玻璃板(5)以作為保護(參照第二圖)。另一習知太 陽能計時裝置可參考類第4234947絲明揭示的太陽能電 池手其係由一 LCD顯示螢幕以數字方式指示時間,複數 個太陽能電池模組(8)設置於LCD顯示螢幕之兩側(參照 国、结m ra、 =LCD顯示螢幕指示時間的計時裝置,如需太陽能電池 做為電源’受限於LCD顯示螢幕的面積’必須在計時器本體 表面積上另外設計容置太陽能電池的額外空間,使得設計受到 限$ 無法容置大面積的太陽能電池模組。而以刻度盤及指 針心不,間的計時裝置,太陽能電池係設置於刻度盤之下,而 刻度盤疋位於計時器本體的下方,受到計時器殼體的陰影阻 擋。 因此’有必要提供一種新穎的太陽能電池計時器’其能設 ^8388 讼}.10· 14條正 年月曰“六 補允 修正本 » a ^ 2011/9/2 j大面積進光範圍的太陽能電池,以提高太陽能電池模組 供電效能,進而取代有環境污染之虞的氧化 bat㈣或 _t 轉ilv^zlnebatter^ 【新型内容】 明目ΓίΓ提供,料喊1之鏡面與一透 择用々、目亡Γ心也',,0 5以接收光源並轉換成電能供計時裝置 使用之具有透㈣膜太陽能電池之計時裝置。 7衣置 本創作之另-目的在於提供一種能設置具有大 ==能電電 ==電池模組的供電效能之具有 計時^ αα^Γ-^Τ目的係提供一種適用於以液晶顯示裝置 達到之计時機組的薄膜太陽能電池模組。 裝置,立包含作具有透明薄膜太陽能電池之計時 機組,受前述薄膜3d、用以屋生電屋源;一計時 -時間顯示裝置,俘連:到驅動後作為計時基礎; 電路驅動以顯示由半導體積體 計時機組、時間顯示裝置 以令置月,j述溥膜太陽能電池、 包括··一基板、 父佳地’該透明之薄膜太陽能電池模組 一弟一電極層、一主吸收層、一 - 陽能電池模組可作為計時袋置 ,g ’且該透明薄膜太 池計時裝置是在計時襄置^時:署不同於傳統太陽能電 薄膜太陽能電池,或是將太陽二’、二二兩旁另劃分空間容納 下,本創作將薄膜太陽能電池顯示裝置之 方’可有效利用空間並且增加光線照射面 M428388This creation is about a timing device with a solar cell as a power source. In particular, a timing device with a transparent cell is provided at the mirror surface of the timing device to receive a transparent battery to receive the light source and convert it into electrical energy for use by the timing device. [Prior Art] 溥臈Solar Economist Traditionally, 'the timing device with solar battery as the power source, such as watch, clock' contains: - timing unit, - dial or display screen of the division, a glass panel, at least A solar cell module and a housing. A conventional chronograph device can refer to the invention patent No. 5761158, which is defined by the dial (4) and the pointer (7) (refer to the first figure), under the dial (4), the s 2) The upper reading is provided with a reading battery module (3), which is arranged above the financial disk and has a transparent glass plate (5) for protection (refer to the second figure). Another conventional solar timing device can refer to the solar cell disclosed in the Japanese Patent Publication No. 4,234,947, which is digitally indicated by an LCD display screen, and a plurality of solar battery modules (8) are disposed on both sides of the LCD display screen ( Refer to the country, knot m ra, = LCD display time indicating the time of the device, if the solar cell is required as the power supply 'restricted by the area of the LCD display screen' must be additionally designed on the surface of the timer body to accommodate the additional space of the solar cell The design is limited to a solar cell module that cannot accommodate a large area. The timing device with the dial and the pointer is not, the solar cell system is placed under the dial, and the dial is located on the timer body. Below, it is blocked by the shadow of the timer casing. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel solar battery timer. It can set up a .8388 lawsuit..10·14 of the first year of the month, “six supplements” » a ^ 2011 /9/2 j Large-area light-emitting range of solar cells to improve the power supply efficiency of solar cell modules, thereby replacing the oxidized bat with environmental pollution (4) _t turn ilv^zlnebatter^ [New content] Mingmu Γ Γ Γ 料 料 料 料 料 料 料 料 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 The timing device of the (four) film solar cell. 7 The second aspect of the present invention is to provide a timing device capable of setting the power supply performance of the battery module with large == electric energy == battery module. A thin film solar cell module suitable for a timing unit realized by a liquid crystal display device. The device comprises a timing unit having a transparent thin film solar cell, and is subjected to the foregoing film 3d for use in a housing source; a timing-time Display device, capture: as the basis of timing after driving; circuit drive to display by the semiconductor integrated timing unit, time display device to make the moon, the solar cell, including a substrate, the father's A transparent thin film solar cell module, a first electrode layer, a main absorption layer, and a solar cell module can be used as a timing bag, and the transparent film Taichi timing device is When set: When the unit is different from the traditional solar electric thin-film solar cell, or the space of the solar two', two and two sides, the creation of the thin-film solar cell display device can effectively use space and increase light exposure. Face M428388
電效率。 2〇fmf2 較佳地’本創作提出 含下列固定裝置之任何其一_太陽能電池計時器,更包 一懸掛裝置。 ’、一錶帶、—外框、一支架或 【實施方式】 請參考第五圖,存^, 膜太陽能電池之計時器的^面圖。實施例之具有透明薄 能電池之計時器,包含有:—_ ·作之具有透明薄膜太陽 下方具有凹槽;一薄膜太陽"沾、、上方具有一開口 40a, 上,用以在光照射後產也=覆蓋於殼體開口他之 生電壓源輸入計時機组2〇 , 由線路(圖未顯示)將所 以指示時間。W 〇 •機組20帶動時間顯示裝置30 m本創作之優勢在於提供—種高透明度 早兀作為計時裝置之上蓋版,辦 4臈太電池 積,以改善習知將太陽能電池埋;光面 示裳置下方,而導致受光面積受到限;凹 =須在有限的計時裝置表面面積上同時、姆;)=:二知 時間顯 而使域: 麵4機組20 ’含有:石英震盡器、IC、步進馬達以 =輪系統(圖未顯示)。計時機組2〇在受到電酶輸入後, 弦波或方波等重複電子訊號頻率’構成震盪電路,再利 板除頻並控制線圈和磁鐵’-步進馬達(圖未顯示)接收 1C板之每秒—次之訊號頻率驅動後,驅動—齒輪系統,帶 動日调顯示裝置30之時針32、分針34及秒針36,以在刻度盤. 此上指示時間。 參考第六圖,顯示本創作-第-實施例之薄膜太陽能電池 之結構剖面圖,其包括:一透明基板101,該透明基板1〇 5 M428388Electrical efficiency. 2〇fmf2 Preferably, the present invention proposes any one of the following fixtures, a solar cell timer, and a suspension device. ', a strap, - outer frame, a bracket or [embodiment] Please refer to the fifth figure, save the surface of the timer of the membrane solar cell. The timer of the embodiment has a transparent thin-cell battery, comprising: - a transparent film having a groove under the sun; a film sun "smear; an upper portion having an opening 40a for illuminating the light After the production is also covered in the housing opening, the voltage source is input to the timing unit 2〇, and the line (not shown) will indicate the time. W 〇•Unit 20 drives the time display device 30 m. The advantage of this creation is that it provides a high transparency as early as the timing device, and the battery pack is used to improve the conventional solar cell burying; Set below, resulting in limited light receiving area; concave = must be on the surface area of the limited timing device, um;) =: two know time to make the field: surface 4 unit 20 ' contains: quartz shock absorber, IC, The stepper motor is in the = wheel system (not shown). After receiving the electric enzyme input, the timing unit 2 重复 sine wave or square wave repeats the electronic signal frequency 'constituting the oscillating circuit, and then the board removes the frequency and controls the coil and the magnet'-the stepping motor (not shown) receives the 1C board. After the second-second signal frequency drive, the drive-gear system drives the hour hand 32, the minute hand 34 and the second hand 36 of the day display device 30 to indicate the time on the dial. Referring to a sixth drawing, there is shown a structural sectional view of a thin film solar cell of the present invention-first embodiment, comprising: a transparent substrate 101, the transparent substrate 1 〇 5 M428388
修正本2011/9/2 之一面係為一照光面,由基板101開始,往下依序疊層的是第 一電極層102、主吸收層103、第二電極層104及保護層105。 在材質的使用方面’第一電極層102的材質為諸如選自氧化銦 錫(ITO)、氧化錫(Sn02)及氧化鋅(ZnO)的透明導電氧化物,主 吸收層103之材質為p-i-n類型排列之氫化非晶矽,第二電極層 104之材質為鋁/銀材質,而保護層之材質為玻璃或其他透光性 材料,例如塑膠。主吸收層103係用以產生電子電洞對,以提 供電流並增加光吸收率,第一電極層1〇2及第二電極層1〇4係 用以取出電能與提昇光電轉換之效率。One of the planes of this 2011/9/2 is modified as a illuminating surface, starting from the substrate 101, and sequentially laminating the first electrode layer 102, the main absorbing layer 103, the second electrode layer 104, and the protective layer 105. In terms of the use of the material, the material of the first electrode layer 102 is a transparent conductive oxide such as selected from the group consisting of indium tin oxide (ITO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), and zinc oxide (ZnO), and the main absorption layer 103 is made of a pin type. The hydrogenated amorphous germanium is arranged, the second electrode layer 104 is made of aluminum/silver material, and the protective layer is made of glass or other light transmissive material such as plastic. The main absorption layer 103 is used to generate electron hole pairs to provide current and increase the light absorption rate. The first electrode layer 1〇2 and the second electrode layer 1〇4 are used to extract electric energy and improve the efficiency of photoelectric conversion.
上述薄膜太陽能電池10製作方法更包括:提供一透明基 板,利用物理氣相沉積(PVD)製程形成該第一電極層,且利用 第一道雷射劃線在該第一電極層上定義出前部電極圖案;利用 電漿輔助化學氣相沉積(PECVD)製程形成該主吸收層,且利用 第二道雷射劃線在該主吸收層上定義出圖案;利用濺鍍(sputter) 製程形成該第二電極層’且糊第三道雷射劃線在該第二電極 層上定義出背部電極圖案。較佳者,上述製作方法更包括. 該第二電極層上形成一保護層1〇5。 、 當該透明基板101之照光面受到太陽光照射,The method for fabricating the thin film solar cell 10 further includes: providing a transparent substrate, forming the first electrode layer by a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process, and defining a front portion on the first electrode layer by using a first laser scribe line An electrode pattern; forming the main absorption layer by a plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process, and defining a pattern on the main absorption layer by using a second laser scribe line; forming the first portion by a sputtering process The second electrode layer 'and the paste third laser scribe line define a back electrode pattern on the second electrode layer. Preferably, the manufacturing method further comprises: forming a protective layer 1〇5 on the second electrode layer. When the illuminating surface of the transparent substrate 101 is exposed to sunlight,
穿透該透板ΗΠ進人至該第-雜層1Q2,並穿透進入i 主吸收層103之p-i-n半導體層,使太陽光照射於接面上 俾使部份電子13擁有足夠的能量,離_子而變成自由電子, 失去電子的原子因而產生制,並透如型半導體及n型半笔 體分別吸引電洞與電子,把正電和負電分開,在Η接面糾 位差’再藉由第一電極層102及第二電極層104道 5 ^示)’使電子得以通過,並與在接面另一瑞 的電洞再次結合,便產生電流,再藉由 二電極層取出電能,以轉換成可湘之辨。 名 M428388 M428388 δΠ^Πτ 年月 id 修正本 參照㈣,峨本創作第 更換為下列:何其中二::、裝一置需要 本創作之另一_1_5#^+/- / a 心掛裝置0 具體實施例之透明薄膜圖及第九圖’係另一 圓,其係以刪俯視 陽能電池1〇係覆蓋於液晶顯示裝置(LCD)上方不、置’薄膜太 後產生電壓源,並作為透明薄膜太陽能電照射 層。本創作之優勢在於’薄膜太陽能電池 不需限制液晶顯示版面:體以進,最大利 最大之受光面積。 、’達到^專膜太/W施電池 f圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知太陽能電池計時 ο 第二圖係習知太陽能電池計時不之俯視圖。 第三圖係習知太陽能電池計之剖面圖。 第四圖係習知太陽能電池計時之俯視圖。 第五圖係本創作-具施例\主 剖面圖。 1専膜太陽能電池計時器的 =圖、圖係本創作—具體實施例之透明薄膜太陽能電池結構之剖 本_—輯蘭州_她綱時器的 第八圖係摘作3—具體實 的刮面圖。 . 透明缚膜太陽能電池計時器 第九圖係本!彳作另—具體實施例之 遷明溥膜太陽能電池計時器 7 M428388 修正本 2011/9/2 $ ⑽。微 ’- iPenetrating the plate into the first impurity layer 1Q2 and penetrating into the pin semiconductor layer of the i main absorption layer 103, so that the sunlight is irradiated on the junction surface, so that some of the electrons 13 have sufficient energy. _ child becomes a free electron, the atom that loses electrons is produced, and the hole and the electron are attracted by the type semiconductor and the n-type half pen body respectively, and the positive and negative charges are separated, and the difference between the positive and negative electrodes is borrowed. The electrons are passed through the first electrode layer 102 and the second electrode layer 104, and are combined with the holes in the junction to generate an electric current, and the electric energy is taken out by the two electrode layers. In order to convert into a distinction between can be. Name M428388 M428388 δΠ^Πτ Year Month id Amendment of this reference (4), 峨 创作 第 更换 更换 更换 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作The transparent film diagram and the ninth diagram of the specific embodiment are another circle, which is formed by removing the solar cell from the top of the liquid crystal display device (LCD), and the voltage source is generated after the film is too late, and is used as a transparent film. Solar electric radiation layer. The advantage of this creation is that the thin film solar cell does not need to limit the liquid crystal display layout: the body to enter, the largest and the largest light receiving area. , 'To achieve ^ special film too / W application battery f simple description of the picture] The first picture is the conventional solar battery timing ο The second picture is the conventional solar cell timing is not a top view. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of a conventional solar cell meter. The fourth picture is a top view of a conventional solar cell timing. The fifth picture is the original creation - with the example \ main section. 1 専 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明Surface map. Transparent Bound Film Solar Cell Timers The ninth picture is a series of other examples. The MIG-Case Solar Cell Timer 7 M428388 Amendment 2011/9/2 $ (10). Micro ’- i
a:· ~ I --—- 」 的俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 薄膜太陽能電池模組 20 計時機組 30 時間顯示裝置 32 時針 34 分針 36 秒針 38 刻度盤 40 殼體 40a 殼體開口 50 固定裝置 80 液晶顯不装置 101 基板 102 第一電極層 103 主吸收層 104 第二電極層 105 保護層Top view of a:· ~ I ---- ”. [Major component symbol description] 10 Thin film solar cell module 20 Timing unit 30 Time display device 32 Hour hand 34 Minute hand 36 Second hand 38 Dial 40 Housing 40a Housing opening 50 Fixing device 80 Liquid crystal display device 101 Substrate 102 First electrode layer 103 main absorption layer 104 second electrode layer 105 protective layer
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TW100203884U TWM428388U (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Timepiece having transparent thin film solar cell |
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