TWM428297U - Bottled gas automated distribution system capable of fair measuring and safe delivering - Google Patents

Bottled gas automated distribution system capable of fair measuring and safe delivering Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM428297U
TWM428297U TW100216018U TW100216018U TWM428297U TW M428297 U TWM428297 U TW M428297U TW 100216018 U TW100216018 U TW 100216018U TW 100216018 U TW100216018 U TW 100216018U TW M428297 U TWM428297 U TW M428297U
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Taiwan
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gas
barrel
voltage regulator
safety
barreled
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TW100216018U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
hong-ming Xu
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Epc Technology Corp
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Priority to TW100216018U priority Critical patent/TWM428297U/en
Publication of TWM428297U publication Critical patent/TWM428297U/en

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、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案係屬於桶裝瓦斯配送系統,尤指一種可提 升桶裝瓦斯使用計量之公平、避免偷斤減兩之情 事,且讓桶裝瓦斯之存放、運送及使用得到監控而 更加安全之公平計量與安全配送之桶裝瓦斯自動化 配送系統。 【先前技術】 按’瓦斯為重要之民生使用物品,除了熱水器 之外’更為!煮必備之熱能來源,現有之瓦斯供應 方式分成天然氣以及桶裝瓦斯兩種,各佔有相當數 里之用戶’以日本來說’天然氣及桶裝瓦斯各分別 佔有約2600萬用戶’對台灣而言,除了大樓公寓於 新建時便裝設有天然瓦斯外,大多仍使用桶裝瓦 斯故天然氣之用戶約300多萬,而桶裝瓦斯約 佔有360多萬之用戶。天然氣雖然具有方便、不佔 空間之好處,但除了按錶計費外,需於安裝天然氣 時需先付出一筆裝置費用、並且必須按月繳納基本 費’且’位於天然氣管線末端之用戶在冬天易發生 氣壓降低而難以使用之情形。相較之下,桶裝瓦斯 則於第一次使用時需付出買桶之費用,之後便僅按 照用量購買瓦斯’對於費用上大幅的減輕。除此之 外’由於桶裝瓦斯之熱質較天然氣高,故於使用上 可提供較高之熱度’更由於桶裝瓦斯之安裝相較天 M42&297 然氣簡便,故,桶裝瓦斯仍為瓦斯供應之重要方式, 亦為餐飲業使用之選擇。 桶裝瓦斯為液態之烷系氣體,係由原油煉製或 天然氣處理過程中所析出的丙烷與丁烷混合而成, 在常溫常壓下為氣體’經加壓或冷卻即可液化,通 常是加壓裝入鋼瓶中供使用’又稱為液化石油氣或 液化瓦斯。灌裝入鋼瓶内之桶裝瓦斯氣化後之體積 較液體體積擴增270倍;熱值每公斤約10720千卡。 液化石油氣氣化後之重量約為空氣的一點五倍,因 此漏氣時,易滯留在低處或角落。當空氣中混入百 分之一點八至九點五的液化石油氣,遇到火源便會 產生燃燒或爆炸,具有高度之危險性,故其對於安 全之要求應更為謹慎。但’台灣對於桶裝瓦斯之安 全管控仍尚薄弱,雖消防法有容器及存放之相關規 定,但’ 2011年8月3曰新聞揭露高屏地區接連查 獲偽造瓦斯鋼瓶標示卡’且瓦斯鋼瓶標示卡真偽難 辨,以瓶易瓶之交易方式更形成執法上的盲點,尤 其’民眾購買並非限於特定瓦斯行,分行採購瓦斯 更造成鋼瓶管理上之困難。另’一般瓦斯運送至用 戶之方式’為將瓦斯鋼瓶橫擺在機車後座運送,不 僅降低瓦斯桶設計之安全維護效能,如同裝載一顆 炸彈在道路上行駛。加上瓦斯行業人力之老化,— 支20公斤的瓦斯加上桶重超過42公斤,需靠人力 搬運至女裝處’已然成為沈重之負擔。除此之外, 4 M428297 鋼瓶内殘餘之瓦斯氣量隨著環境溫度約有0.5〜1 公斤未能被使用,加上瓦斯行削價惡性競爭,以及 鋼瓶内容量不易檢驗的情形,常有偷斤減兩之情況 影響使用者權益。 是故,有鑑於上述缺失,本創作係提供一種公 平計量與安全配送之桶裝瓦斯自動化配送系統,使 鋼瓶從分裝場裝填後皆受到管控,對每一支桶裝瓦 斯之位置、動態及用量皆加以紀錄,提升桶裝瓦斯 之安全。另,由於事先對於瓦斯配送加以規劃,不 僅對於安全管理更加確實,並可節省人力消耗以及 對用戶之不便,讓瓦斯行轉而成為零件維修以及安 全維護之多功能物流中心。使用端以雙桶自動切換 使用之方式,較公告號4791 18專利提出偵測單桶剩 餘直更換之方式更加具有規劃安排之彈性, 且不會 有桶内尚有瓦斯即更換之浪費人力物力愔 明〜,亦對 公開號200935364提出之手動切換三通閥以進行通 知之設計加以改良,使瓦斯更換之需求自動發送 供應端’降低使用中斷之情形,並採用以錶呀費 方式保障用戶之權益,杜絕以少報多之欺騙行為之 並提升瓦斯使用之安全監控。另,自動通報需求之 方式取代201 1 04596需由用戶帳密登入太之 乃進行,改 善其對於滿載桶裝瓦斯車進行臨時需求指浪 斯車行進之動線以及裝載之瓦斯數量不瓦 〈狀況, 提供一種瓦斯運送標準化之安全完善方式。 5 M428297 【新型内容】 本創作之一目的,旨在提供一種安全配送之物 流標準化程序,提升瓦斯使用之安全。 本創作之次一目的,旨在提供一種公平計量之 桶裝瓦斯計費方式,消弭鋼瓶重量灌水之罅漏。 本創作之另一目的,旨在提供一種完善之桶裝 瓦斯督導及管理,讓用戶之生命財產有更進一步之 保障。 為達此一目的,本創作之公平計量與安全配送 之桶裝瓦斯自動化配送系統,係設置於一用戶與.一. 瓦斯供應者,使桶裝瓦斯物流之程序成為標準化作 業’以確保桶裝瓦斯之使用環境及運送過程安全, 包含:一穩壓切換器,供以銜接二瓦斯桶,使其中 之一該瓦斯桶内之液狀瓦斯經由一安全皮管傳送至 該穩壓切換器’穩定輸出瓦斯之壓力,並於該瓦斯 桶内之瓦斯用罄時,自動切換至另一該瓦斯桶;一 瓦斯計量器,係透過管線與該穩壓切換器連接,供 以偵測瓦斯流量以得到瓦斯使用之狀況,並將瓦斯 導流至各家用器具供以使用瓦斯;一氣壓感測裝 置’供以偵測瓦斯壓力以得到一動壓,以判斷該瓦 斯桶内容置之瓦斯量’當該動壓低於一供氣臨界值 X時’連動至該穩壓切換器以變更由另一該瓦斯桶 供氣’—無線傳送裝置,供以於該動壓低於該供氣 臨界值X時’傳送一無線訊號;一通報裝置,與該 6 送至該穩壓切換器1 0經過穩壓後輸出至一瓦斯計 量器13。瓦斯從管線進入該瓦斯計量器13,經由該 瓦斯計量器1 3福測瓦斯流量並得到一瓦斯使用量 以掌握瓦斯之使用情形後(步驟S102),受導流而至 各種家用器具以供使用,如熱水器、瓦斯爐。而該 瓦斯桶11内容置之瓦斯量,則透過裝設於該穩壓切 換器1 0處之一氣壓感測裝置14偵測,由皮管内之 瓦斯壓力以得到一動壓,以判斷是否用完而需要更 換(步驟S103)。當該動壓低於一供氣臨界值X時(步 驟S104)’判斷該瓦斯桶11内之瓦斯用罄而連動至 該穩壓切換器1 0,使該穩壓切換器1 〇將瓦斯輸入 源切換至另一安全皮管12(步驟S1 05),使用另一支 該瓦斯桶11作為供氣來源,並透過一無線傳送裝置 15傳送一無線訊號至一通報裝置16(步驟sl〇6)。 由於該穩壓切換器1 〇自動切換瓦斯,並維持固定之 供氣壓力,讓器具之使用不受到影響,不會發生供 氣中斷媳火或是烈焰突燒起來之情形,該用戶3可 繼續使用另一該瓦斯桶11提供之瓦斯,不受到用罄 之該瓦斯桶11影響生活。而該通報裝置16收到該 無線訊號時’透過預先設定好之自動撥號撥出電 話’傳送一更換需求至一管控中心17(步驟sl〇7), 以告知該瓦斯供應者4瓦斯用罄之空該瓦斯桶需 要更換。該管控中心1 7接收該更換需求後進行後續 處理與存檔統計,確實掌握每一支承裝瓦斯之鋼瓶 M428297 流向及狀態。接收到該更換需求後,該營控中心1 7 將該用戶3之該更換需求輸入於—配送 •^現劉模組 171,安排瓦斯運送之資訊,並將該更換需求之排程 產生一配送時程表(步驟S108),後,該管控中、^ 將該用戶3之該更換需求及對應之該配送時程表紀 錄於一配送資料庫172(步驟S109),以將該用戶3 過往之相關紀錄加以統整,並持續加以更新,以利 於鋼瓶監控並便於日後該用戶3再度提出需求時之 應變處理。同時,將該配送時程表傳送至—物流處 理中心18(步驟S110),該物流處理中心18設置於 與該管控中心丨7通訊連結之一配送處5,以I配至 少一運送車19進行相關之物流配送,將桶裝瓦斯運 送至該用戶3進行更換,並對於該用戶3之瓦斯相 關設備進行檢查維修,或汰舊換新。 該物流處理中心彳只|、妻、A ^ 18係透過一資訊處理模組183 接收該配送時程裘,廿柏祕分常… 並根據該運送車19之物流狀 態、與該用戶3之聯级政π - . ^ , <聯絡確認,產生一配送明細(步驟, new type of description: [New technology field] This case belongs to the barrel gas distribution system, especially one that can improve the fairness of the use of barreled gas, avoid the smuggling of two, and allow the storage and transportation of barreled gas. And the use of a barreled gas automated distribution system that is monitored and safer for fair metering and safe delivery. [Prior Art] Use items that are important to the people's livelihood, except for water heaters. The main source of heat energy for cooking, the existing gas supply method is divided into natural gas and barreled gas, each of which has a considerable number of users. 'In Japan, 'natural gas and barreled gas each occupy about 26 million users respectively' In addition to the natural gas installed in the building, most of the users still use more than 3 million users of barreled gas, and the barreled gas accounts for more than 3.6 million users. Although natural gas has the advantages of convenience and no space, in addition to billing according to the table, it is necessary to pay a device fee when installing natural gas, and must pay the basic fee on a monthly basis, and the user at the end of the natural gas pipeline is easy in winter. A situation in which the air pressure is lowered and it is difficult to use. In contrast, barreled gas has to pay for the barrel when it is first used, and then it is only for the cost of purchasing gas. In addition, because the heat quality of the barreled gas is higher than that of the natural gas, it can provide a higher heat in use. Moreover, since the installation of the barreled gas is easier than the day M42&297, the barreled gas is still An important way to supply gas is also a choice for the catering industry. The barreled gas is a liquid alkane gas, which is formed by mixing propane and butane which are precipitated in crude oil refining or natural gas treatment. The gas is liquefied under normal temperature and pressure, and is usually liquefied by pressurization or cooling. Pressurized into a cylinder for use 'also known as liquefied petroleum gas or liquefied gas. The volume of the gas filled in the cylinder filled with the cylinder is 270 times larger than the volume of the liquid; the calorific value is about 10720 kcal per kilogram. The weight of liquefied petroleum gas after gasification is about one-five times that of air, so it is easy to stay in the low place or corner when it leaks. When the air is mixed with liquefied petroleum gas from one-eighth to eight-fifth, it will burn or explode when it is exposed to fire. It is highly dangerous, so it should be more cautious about safety requirements. However, 'Taiwan's safety control over barreled gas is still weak. Although the fire protection law has regulations on containers and storage, 'the August 3, 2011 news revealed that high-screen areas have repeatedly seized forged gas cylinder label cards' and gas cylinders are marked. The authenticity of the card is difficult to distinguish, and the trading method of the bottle easy bottle forms a blind spot in law enforcement. In particular, the 'popular purchase is not limited to a specific gas line. The purchase of gas by the branch is more difficult to manage the cylinder. Another way of transporting gas to the user is to transport the gas cylinders in the back seat of the locomotive, not only to reduce the safety maintenance performance of the gas bucket design, but also to load a bomb on the road. Coupled with the aging of the gas industry, the 20 kilograms of gas plus the weight of the barrel is more than 42 kilograms, and it is a heavy burden to carry it to the women's clothing department by manpower. In addition, the residual gas volume in the 4 M428297 cylinder is not used with the ambient temperature of about 0.5~1 kg, plus the vicious competition of gas cutting price, and the situation that the content of the cylinder is not easy to test. The situation of the two affects the rights of users. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creation department provides a barreled gas automatic distribution system for fair metering and safe distribution, so that the cylinders are controlled after being loaded from the loading yard, and the position and dynamics of each barrel of gas are The dosage is recorded to improve the safety of the barreled gas. In addition, due to the planning of gas distribution in advance, not only the safety management is more reliable, but also the manpower consumption and the inconvenience to the users are saved, and the gas transmission becomes a multifunctional logistics center for parts maintenance and safety maintenance. The use of the terminal in the automatic switching mode of the double barrel is more flexible than the method of the announcement No. 4791 18 to detect the remaining direct replacement of the single barrel, and there is no waste of manpower and material in the barrel. Ming ~, also modified the manual switch three-way valve proposed by the public number 200935364 to improve the design of the notification, so that the need for gas replacement automatically sent to the supply side to reduce the use of interruption, and use the form of the fee to protect the user's rights To prevent the fraudulent behavior of underreporting and improve the safety monitoring of gas use. In addition, the way to automatically notify the demand to replace 201 1 04596 needs to be logged in by the user's account, and to improve the temporary demand for full-loaded gas-filled vehicles, the number of moving wheels and the amount of gas loaded. , providing a safe and complete way to standardize gas transportation. 5 M428297 [New Content] One of the aims of this creation is to provide a stream standardization procedure for safe distribution and to improve the safety of gas use. The second purpose of this creation is to provide a fair metering method for barreled gas metering, which eliminates the leakage of cylinder weight irrigation. Another purpose of this creation is to provide a complete barreled gas monitoring and management that will further protect the user's life and property. In order to achieve this goal, the barreled gas automatic distribution system for fair measurement and safe distribution of this creation is set up in a user and a gas supplier, so that the process of barreled gas logistics becomes a standardized operation to ensure the barrel The use environment of the gas and the safety of the transportation process include: a voltage regulator switch for connecting the two gas barrels, so that one of the gas bubbles in the gas barrel is sent to the voltage regulator through a safety hose. The pressure of the gas is output, and when the gas in the gas barrel is used, the gas is automatically switched to another gas barrel; a gas meter is connected to the voltage regulator through a pipeline for detecting gas flow to obtain The condition of the gas is used, and the gas is diverted to each household appliance for use of gas; a pneumatic sensing device is provided to detect the gas pressure to obtain a dynamic pressure to determine the gas volume of the gas barrel. When the pressure is lower than a supply air threshold X, 'connected to the voltage regulator switch to change the air supply from another gas bucket' - the wireless transmission device is provided, wherein the dynamic pressure is lower than the air supply When value X 'transmits a radio signal; a communications means 10 to the output of the regulator 6 to the switch after the regulator 13 to a gas meter gauges. The gas enters the gas meter 13 from the pipeline, and the gas metering flow is obtained through the gas meter 13 to obtain a gas usage amount to grasp the use condition of the gas (step S102), and is guided to various household appliances for use. Such as water heaters, gas stoves. The gas volume of the gas barrel 11 is detected by a gas pressure sensing device 14 installed at the voltage regulator switch 10, and the gas pressure in the skin tube is used to obtain a dynamic pressure to determine whether it is used up. It needs to be replaced (step S103). When the dynamic pressure is lower than a supply air threshold X (step S104), it is determined that the gas in the gas drum 11 is interlocked with the voltage regulator switch 10, so that the voltage regulator switch 1 瓦 the gas input source Switching to another safety hose 12 (step S105), using the other gas tank 11 as a gas supply source, and transmitting a wireless signal to a notification device 16 via a wireless transmission device 15 (step sl6). Since the voltage regulator switch 1 〇 automatically switches the gas and maintains a fixed supply pressure, so that the use of the appliance is not affected, there is no situation in which the air supply is interrupted by a bonfire or a flame is suddenly burned, and the user 3 can continue. The gas supplied by the other gas barrel 11 is not affected by the gas barrel 11 used for the life. When the notification device 16 receives the wireless signal, it transmits a replacement request to a control center 17 through a pre-set automatic dial-out call (step sl7) to inform the gas supplier that 4 gas is used. Empty the gas bucket needs to be replaced. The control center 17 receives the replacement requirements and performs subsequent processing and archiving statistics, and truly grasps the flow direction and state of each supported gas cylinder M428297. After receiving the replacement request, the camp control center 17 inputs the replacement requirement of the user 3 into the “distribution/^” Liu module 171, arranges the information of the gas transportation, and generates a delivery of the replacement demand schedule. The schedule (step S108), after the management, the user 3's replacement request and the corresponding delivery schedule are recorded in a delivery database 172 (step S109) to pass the user 3 to the past The relevant records are consolidated and continuously updated to facilitate cylinder monitoring and to facilitate the subsequent processing of the user's 3 demand. At the same time, the delivery schedule is transmitted to the logistics processing center 18 (step S110), and the logistics processing center 18 is disposed at a distribution point 5 in communication with the control center 丨7, and is equipped with at least one delivery vehicle 19 Corresponding logistics distribution, the barreled gas is transported to the user 3 for replacement, and the gas related equipment of the user 3 is inspected and repaired, or replaced. The logistics processing center only receives the distribution time schedule through an information processing module 183, and the cypress secret is often... and is associated with the user 3 according to the logistics status of the delivery vehicle 19 Level π - . ^ , < Contact confirmation, generate a delivery details (steps

Sill) 1並傳送$兮溶_ 丹圮至該官控中心i 7進行統整紀錄。藉Sill) 1 and send $兮 _ 丹 圮 to the official control center i 7 to make a unified record. borrow

由該配送明細’該配送處5掌握需更換該瓦斯桶U 之該用戶3數置’裝載適量之該等瓦斯桶11於專用 之該運送車19,並規劃該運送車19行駛之路線, 避開危險或是車滿 气置大之路段。而另有設於該物流 處理中、18之—監控模組182,於該運送車19裝 載該瓦斯桶11前往該用戶3處時,掌控該運送車 10 19之行車狀況以及位置,並透過裝配於該運送車19 之一導航紀錄設備19卜如GPS、車用導航等與該運 送車19通訊連結,以便即時聯繫增加其機動性,監 控該運送車19運送之過程(步驟sn2),該運送車 19運廷至少一瓦斯桶丨丨至該用戶3後更換用完之 i瓦斯桶11 ’並由該運送車丨9係配之一識別設備 1 92,紀錄該瓦斯桶11之個別標誌,以管控該瓦斯 桶Π之使用(步驟S113),並根據該瓦斯使用量進 行收費(步驟S114)。待更換、收f完成後,該物流 處理中心18將資料回報給該管控中心π(步驟 Sl15),傳送該瓦斯使用量以及更換之該等瓦斯桶 11識別,以茲紀錄以及管控。 。月併參閱第4圖之本創作較佳實施例之設置 不思圖(二),如圖中所示,除了使用傳統瓦斯表以 外,本創作更可利用微電腦智慧型瓦斯表使瓦斯使 用之控更加周全。該瓦斯計量器13使用一微電腦 瓦斯表’並將該氣壓感測裝置14結合裝設於該瓦斯 5十量器13。當該動壓低於一供氣臨界值X時,該微 電腦瓦斯表透過與之連結之該無線傳送裝置15,傳 送該更換需求之該無線訊號以及該瓦斯使用量至該 通報裝置16’進而傳送至該管控中心I?。該通報裝 置1 6除傳統之電話自動撥號機外,亦可使用pDA、 平版電腦、或是電腦,透過無線或有線網路傳送至 該管控中心1 7進行通報,亦可同時傳送相關之訊息 11 M428297 至該用戶3之一電子裝置2,如手機,使該用戶3 能即時掌握瓦斯之狀況。當該微電腦瓦斯表偵測出 其他異常狀況之情形時,如瓦斯管斷裂、或爐火總 滅等情形’亦可透過該通報裝置16傳送相關之訊息 至該電子裝置2或該物流處理中心1 8,以便即時加 以應變處理。 综上所述’本創作之公平計量與安全配送之桶 裝·瓦斯自動化配送系統,使桶裝瓦斯物流之程序成 為標準化作業,以確保桶裝瓦斯之使用環境及運送 過程安全’並使計費制度趨於完善因而遏止偷斤減 兩之狀況。其具有下述之優點: 1 .鋼瓶從分裝場裝填後皆受到管控,透過RF j D 之先進技術,對每一支鋼瓶之位置、使用期限皆加 以紀錄,有效去除鋼瓶標牌仿造之問題,並透過主 控中心、物流處與運送車之監控隨時掌握每—支桶 裝瓦斯動態及用量大幅提升桶裝瓦斯之安全。 2. 事先對於瓦斯配送加以管理規劃,不僅對於 鋼瓶管理更加確實,免除現今瓦斯行必須囤積瓦斯 桶隨時應變使用之危險狀況,更可節省人力消耗 降低現今業者年齡層老化造成之負擔。且節省之人 力可使瓦斯行轉型而成為零件維修以及安全維護之 多功能物流中心’讓瓦斯安全之維護更加周全。 3. 自動化之設計,如自動切換之三通閥、自動 通報系統,使用戶不會有使用中途中斷之不便更 12 利用ϋ人 高度發展之網路以及電腦,讓瓦斯安全之 操作在母個人之手裡,增加應變之機動性。 據此’本創作兼顧居家用戶之瓦斯安全以及計 費公平’以及從供應端至用戶手中整體過程之監 控’提供一種瓦斯運送及使用標準化之安全完善方 式’俾能改善現有之缺失,提升民眾生活之安全以 及品質。 唯’以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而 已’並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍,其他轉變方 式亦皆在本案的範疇之中;故此等熟習此技術所作 出等效或輕易的變化者,在不脫離本創作之精神與 範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作 之專利範園内。 13 M428297 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖,為本創作較佳實施例之設置示意圖(一)。 第2圖,為本創作較佳實施例之步驟流程圖。 第3圖,為本創作較佳實施例之方塊連結圖。 第4圖,為本創作較佳實施例之設置示意圖(二)。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 配送系統 公平計量與安全配送之桶裝瓦斯自動化 10 穩壓切換器 11 瓦斯桶 12 安全皮管 13 瓦斯計量器 14 氣壓感測裝置 15 無線傳送裝置 16 通報裝置 17 管控中心 171 配送規劃模組 172 配送資料庫 18 物流處理中心 182 監控模組 183 資訊處理模組 19 運送車 191 導航紀錄設備 192 識別設備 14 M428297 2 電 子 裝 置 3 用 戶 4 瓦 斯 供 應者 5 配 送 處 S10卜 -S115 步 驟From the delivery details, the delivery unit 5 grasps that the number of the users who need to replace the gas drum U is set to 'load an appropriate amount of the gas drums 11 to the dedicated transportation vehicle 19, and plans the route of the transportation vehicle 19 to avoid Open the danger or the road full of cars. And the monitoring module 182 is disposed in the logistics processing, and when the transportation vehicle 19 loads the gas barrel 11 to the user 3, the driving condition and position of the transportation vehicle 10 19 are controlled and assembled. A navigation record device 19 such as GPS, car navigation, etc. is communicated with the transport vehicle 19 for instant contact to increase its mobility, and the process of transporting the transport vehicle 19 is monitored (step sn2), the transport The vehicle 19 transports at least one gas barrel to the user 3 and replaces the used i gas drum 11 ' and the transportation vehicle 9 matches one of the identification devices 1 92 to record the individual marks of the gas drum 11 to The use of the gas drum is controlled (step S113), and charging is performed based on the gas usage (step S114). After the replacement is completed and the receipt f is completed, the logistics processing center 18 returns the data to the control center π (step Sl15), transmits the gas usage amount and the replaced gas buckets 11 for identification, and records and controls. . Referring to Figure 4, the setting of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not considered (2). As shown in the figure, in addition to using a conventional gas meter, the creation can also utilize the microcomputer intelligent gas meter to control the use of gas. More comprehensive. The gas meter 13 uses a microcomputer gas meter' and mounts the gas pressure sensing device 14 in the gas metering device 13. When the dynamic pressure is lower than a supply air threshold X, the microcomputer gas meter transmits the wireless signal of the replacement request and the gas usage amount to the notification device 16' through the wireless transmission device 15 connected thereto The control center I?. In addition to the traditional telephone automatic dialing machine, the notification device 16 can also be transmitted to the control center via a wireless or wired network via a pDA, a lithographic computer, or a computer, and can also transmit related messages at the same time. M428297 to one of the user 3 electronic devices 2, such as a mobile phone, enables the user 3 to immediately grasp the condition of the gas. When the microcomputer gas meter detects other abnormal conditions, such as a gas tube break, or a fire is completely extinguished, the notification device 16 can also transmit a related message to the electronic device 2 or the logistics processing center 1 8, in order to deal with it immediately. In summary, the 'packaged and gas automated distribution system for fair measurement and safe distribution of this creation makes the process of barreled gas logistics become standardized operation to ensure the safety of the environment and transportation process of the barreled gas. The system has become more sophisticated and thus curbed the situation of smuggling. It has the following advantages: 1. The cylinders are controlled from the loading and unloading yards. Through the advanced technology of RF j D, the position and service period of each cylinder are recorded, which effectively removes the problem of cylinder sign copying. Through the monitoring of the main control center, the logistics department and the delivery vehicle, we can keep abreast of the dynamics and usage of each barrel of gas and greatly improve the safety of the barreled gas. 2. Prior management planning for gas distribution not only makes the management of cylinders more reliable, but also eliminates the danger that current gas banks must hoard gas buckets at any time, saving manpower and reducing the burden of ageing on the current industry. And the saving of the people can transform the gas industry into a multi-functional logistics center for parts maintenance and safety maintenance, which makes the maintenance of gas safety more comprehensive. 3. Automated design, such as automatic switching three-way valve, automatic notification system, so that users will not have the inconvenience of using midway interruption. 12 Use the highly developed network and computer to make the operation of gas safe in the personal In the hand, increase the mobility of the strain. According to this, 'this creation takes into account the safety of the gas and the billing fairness of the home users' and the monitoring of the overall process from the supply end to the user's 'provides a safe and sound way of gas transportation and standardization', which can improve existing defects and enhance people's lives. Safety and quality. The above descriptions are merely for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Other variations are also within the scope of the present invention; Easily changing, equal changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, should be covered in the patent garden of this creation. 13 M428297 [Simple Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic view (1) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Bottled gas automation for fair metering and safe distribution of distribution system 10 Voltage regulator switch 11 Gas barrel 12 Safety skin tube 13 Gas meter 14 Air pressure sensing device 15 Wireless transmission device 16 Notification device 17 Control center 171 Distribution Planning Module 172 Distribution Database 18 Logistics Processing Center 182 Monitoring Module 183 Information Processing Module 19 Transport Vehicle 191 Navigation Recording Equipment 192 Identification Equipment 14 M428297 2 Electronic Device 3 User 4 Gas Provider 5 Distribution Department S10 Bu-S115 step

1515

Claims (1)

M428297 六 申請專利範圍: 1. 一種公平計量與安全配送 桶裝瓦斯自動化配 送系統,係設置於一用戶盥—F ^ & /、 瓦斯供應者,使桶 裝瓦斯物流之程序成為標準仆 千化作業,以確保桶裝 瓦斯之使用環境及運送過程安全,包含: 一穩壓切換器’供以銜接- ±朴丄 啊钱一瓦斯桶,使其中 之一該瓦斯桶内之液狀瓦斯經由一安全皮管傳 送至該穩壓切換器’穩定輪出瓦斯之壓力,並於 該瓦斯桶内之瓦斯用罄時,自動切換至另一該瓦 斯桶;M428297 Six patent application scope: 1. A fair metering and safe distribution barreled gas automatic distribution system, which is set up in a user 盥—F ^ & /, gas supplier, making the program of barreled gas logistics become the standard servant Work to ensure the safety of the environment in which the drum is used and the safety of the transportation process, including: a voltage regulator switch 'to provide a connection - ± Park 丄 money a gas barrel, so that one of the gas tanks in the gas barrel through a The safety hose is sent to the voltage regulator switch to 'stabilize the pressure of the gas, and when the gas in the gas barrel is used, the gas is automatically switched to another gas barrel; 一瓦斯計量器,係透過管線與該穩壓切換器 連接’供以偵測瓦斯流量以得到瓦斯使用之狀 況,並將瓦斯導流至各家用器具供以使用瓦斯; 一氣壓感測裝置’供以偵測瓦斯壓力以得到 一動壓’以判斷該瓦斯桶内容置之瓦斯量,當該 動壓低於一供氣臨界值χ時,連動至該穩壓切換 器以變更由另一該瓦斯桶供氣; 一無線傳送裝置,供以於該動壓低於該供氣 臨界值X時,傳送一無線訊號; 一通報裝置,與該無線傳送裝置訊號連結, 於接收到該無線訊號時,傳送一更換需求; 一管控中心,係供以接收該更換需求並進行 後續處理與存檔統計,該管控中心係與至少一配 送處通訊連結,該管控中心,包含: 16A gas meter is connected to the voltage regulator through a pipeline to provide a gas flow for gas usage and divert gas to each household appliance for use of gas; a pneumatic sensing device for The gas pressure is detected to obtain a dynamic pressure 'to determine the gas volume of the gas barrel. When the dynamic pressure is lower than a gas supply threshold ,, the voltage regulator is linked to the voltage regulator to be changed by another gas cylinder. a wireless transmission device for transmitting a wireless signal when the dynamic pressure is lower than the air supply threshold X; a notification device coupled to the wireless transmission device to transmit a replacement when the wireless signal is received Demand; a control center is provided to receive the replacement demand and to perform subsequent processing and archiving statistics. The control center is linked to at least one distribution center, and the control center includes: 16
TW100216018U 2011-08-26 2011-08-26 Bottled gas automated distribution system capable of fair measuring and safe delivering TWM428297U (en)

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Publications (1)

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