M426214 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 賴作係關於-種「具電力回饋功能之太陽能給風系 統」，尤指一種利用一風能負載經由風能轉換電能之電力回 饋，以補償一太陽能負載用蓄電池因該風能負載之用電所= 耗的蓄電量，使能以充足及有效率之電能供電予該風能負 載使用的太陽能給風系統電能補償電路者。 ％、M426214 V. New description: [New technology field] Lai Zuo is a kind of "solar air supply system with power feedback function", especially a power feedback using a wind energy load to convert electric energy through wind energy to compensate A solar energy storage battery is capable of supplying sufficient and efficient power to the solar energy supply system power compensation circuit for the wind energy load due to the power consumption of the wind energy load. %,
【先前技術】 按，在現今石油供應短缺、油價高漲的時代，石油相 關月b源的使用成本皆大幅提高，同時為了地球環境考量， 避免因制石油過度排放二氧化碳而造成環境的劇烈改 變，各方均倡導綠能減碳的相關做法，其中有效率地利用 太陽能發電與太陽能供電，就是雜減碳的—種具 法0 習用太陽能發電給風方式之一，係利用一戶外太陽能 板（模組、陣列）將光能轉換成電能，再將該電能經由: 控制益儲存於-蓄電池巾，而該蓄電池可供應之電源則再 化由雜制1§供電予—風能負載（如：電風扇）使用。然 而，二般太陽能給風系統使用之戶外太陽能板於白天工^ 時，常因太陽光強弱不同造成供應之電源不穩定，或者， 該戶外太陽能板於夜晚無法卫作之時間較長，使得在白天 期間，蓄電池利用該戶外太陽能板充電達到充足電量範圍 (滿充電）的時間大為延長，或者，在夜晚期間，該蓄電 池供電予該風能負載使用的f源可能短缺，此等因素降低 3 了太陽能MU統之發電與供電 =咖供㈣使用致使負載本㈣機 【新型内容】 鑑於上述先前技術所衍生的各 亟思加以改良創新，並έ ’本案創作人乃 成功研發完縣案之潛心研紐，终於 統」。 種具電力回饋功能之太陽能給風系 产念本锻之目的，切触—種太陽能給風f %之電&捕 ㈣路，係藉由_風能負_由 補 償蓄電池因該風_=: 予^能負=用風系統能以充足及有效率之電能供電 太陽if上述之目的，本創作之技解段在於，在一戶外 組，= (、，組、陣列）之電氣輸出端設有-蓄電池模 能負’模組與一控制器電氣連接，該控制器與一風 至」直机負載）電氣連接’而該風能負載將其風能輸出 風電概f路，賴電轉換電路再無蓄電池模組電氣 :該蓄電池模組内部設有一太陽能負載用蓄電池（可 衣充放電’如.麟蓄電池），使該負載用蓄電池可儲 '戶外太陽此板供應之電能（電能蓄電）’同時’該負 ^蓄電池另可藉$風能貞載經由該風電轉換電路之電力回 只’自動補償該蓄電池因該風能負載之用電所導致的#電量 貝毛（電能補償），使該蓄電池可達到充足蓄電量範圍 M426214 (高充電）内’而令該戶外太陽能板經由該蓄 該控制器輸出之電源’即能以充足及有效率之二與 該風能負載使用。 手之電犯供電予 附圖請下有關本創作—較佳實施例之詳細說明及盆 效圖’將可進一步瞭解本創作之技術内容及其目的與:力 【實施方式】 统」本之7種「具電力回饋功能之太陽能給風系 I模組:t::所示，其係在-戶外太陽 之電風輸出端設有—蓄電池模組11，該蓄 ==控制器12電氣連接，該控制器12與一風能 ，__13將其風能 輸出至風電轉換電路14，該風電轉換電路14再與該蓄電池 板組11電^連接。該蓄電池模組11内部設有-負載用蓄電 池111 (太％能蓄電用設備、可深循環充放電），在該戶外 太陽能板10與該負_蓄電池U1間設有—第—防逆流開關 112，使雜制器12可偵測該負載用蓄電池ηι之電池蓄電 量，=測到該蓄電量因該風能負裁13之用電未達到充足 蓄電里範圍（滿充電）時’且該戶外太陽能板财於工作 期間（白天）4控制器12即操控該第一防逆流開關112為 路（ON)以作為導通，令該戶外太陽能板職出電能至 該負載用蓄電池m (電能蓄電）；當偵測到該蓄電量已達 到充足畜電篁範圍（滿充電）時，該控制器12即操控該第 -防逆流開關112為開路（〇FF)以作為切斷導通，則該戶 M426214 外太陽能板10停止輸出電能至該負載用蓄電池m (停止電 能蓄電）。該第一防逆流開關112另可避免該負載用蓄電池 ill之電池電能回流至該戶外太陽能板10 (當該負載用蓄電 池111之电池電壓南於邊戶外太陽能板1 〇之電源電壓時）， 造成該戶外太陽能板10可能之結構或功能損害。 該蓄電池模組Π在該風電轉換電路14與該負載用蓄電池 111間另設有一第二防逆流開關113，使該控制器12可偵測 該負載用蓄電池111之電池蓄電量，當偵測到該蓄電量未達 到充足蓄電量範圍（滿充電）時，風能負㈣處於工 作期間（用電）’該控制器12亦可操控該第二防逆流開關 13為閉路（on)以作為導通，令該風電轉換電路μ可回饋 邊風能負載13之風能並輸出電能（直流電）至該負載用蓄電 ’也111，自動補偵该蓄電池因該風能負載13之用電所導致的 蓄電量損耗（電力回饋、電能補償）’使該蓄電池可達到充 足蓄電量範圍（滿充電）内；當偵測到該蓄電量已達到充 足蓄電量範圍（滿充電）時，該控制器12亦可操控該第二 防逆流開關113為開路（0FF)以作為切斷導通，則該風電 轉換電路14可停止輸出電能至該負載用蓄電池111 (停止電 力回饋、電能補償）。該第二防逆流開關113亦可避免該負 載用蓄電池111之電池電能回流至該風電轉換電路14 (當該 負載用蓄電池111之電池電壓高於該風電轉換電路U之輸出 電壓（直流電壓）時），造成該風電轉換電路14内部可能之 元件或機能損害。 請參閱第1、2圖所示’該蓄電池模組丨丨設有之該負載 6 M426214 用蓄電池111，當該戶外太陽能板10處於工作期間（ 天），可使該控制器12操控該第一防逆流開關112為閉白 (ON)，令該戶外太陽能板10輸出電能至該負栽用蓄二略 111以作電能蓄電，當該風能負載13處於工作期間^也 電），亦可使該控制器12操控該第二防逆流開關113為閉用 (ON)，令該風電轉換電路14輸出電能至該負载用蓄電也 111以作電能補償；或者，可使該控制器12操控該第—防逆 流開關112與該第二防逆流開關113為開路（〇FF)，則該戶 外太陽能板10、該風電轉換電路14可停止對該負載用蓄電池 111之電能蓄電、電能補償。 請參閱第2圖及第3圖所示，該風電轉換電路14係由—風 力發電機141及一整流電路142所構成，其中該風力發電機 141可將遠風能負載13之風能轉換成電能，該電能之電源形 悲為一交流電’該整流電路142則將該交流電轉換成直流 電，使該風電轉換電路14可輸出直流電能至該負載用蓄電池 111以作電能蓄電及電能補償。 請參閱第2圖及第4、5圖所示，該第一防逆流開關112 係由一第一單向二極體電路1121及一第一開關1122所構 成，其中該戶外太陽能板1〇的電極正極（+ )經由該第一單 向二極體電路1121與該第一開關1122連接至該負載用蓄電 池111的電極正極（ + )，該戶外太陽能板1〇的電極負極（一 )經由該第—單向二極體電路1121與該第一開關丨丨22連接 至該負載用蓄電池111的電極負極（―）；該第二防逆流開關 113係由一第二單向二極體電路1131及一第二開關1丨32所構 7 M426214 成，其中該風電轉換電賴輸出電壓（直流電壓）的高電位 ⑴」上由4第—單向二極體電路113丨與該第二開關m2連 接至3貞載用蓄電池lu的電極正極⑴，該風電轉換電路 14輸^壓的低電位㈠經由該第二單向二極體電路⑽ 與該第二開關1132連接至該負載用蓄電池111的電極負極 (-）。 如此本創作所提供之一種「具電力回饋功能之太陽能 給風系統」’利用該風能負載13經由該風電轉換電路14之電 力回饋’使該風電轉換電路14可_風能負㈣之風能轉換 成電能’並輸出電能至該負載用蓄電池lu，而自動補償該 負載用畜電池111因额能負賴之用電所導賴蓄電量損 耗’使該負載用蓄電池⑴可達到充足蓄電量範圍（滿充 電）σ内”亥戶外太陽能板10經由該蓄電池模組11與該控 U2輸出之電源’即能以充足及有效率之電能供電予該 風能負載13使用’料致發生賴能貞㈣隨電不敷使 用致使負載本身工作機能不正常之情形。 上列詳、，、田說明係針對本創作之一可行實施例之具體說 月准》亥貝施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍，凡未脫 離本創作技藝精神所為之#效實施或變更，例如：等變化 之等效性實施例’均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本創作之系統結構方塊圖。 第2圖為本創作之蓄電池模組内部方塊圖與連接圖。 第3圖為本創作之風電轉換電路内部方塊圖與連接圖。 8 M426214 第4圖為本創作之第一防逆流開關内部方塊圖。 第5圖為本創作之第二防逆流開關内部方塊圖。[Previous technology] According to the current shortage of oil supply and high oil prices, the cost of using petroleum-related monthly sources has increased substantially. At the same time, in order to consider the global environment, it will avoid drastic changes in the environment caused by excessive carbon dioxide emissions. Fang Jun advocates the practice of green energy reduction, in which the efficient use of solar power and solar power, is the reduction of carbon - one of the methods used in the solar power generation, using an outdoor solar panel (module) , array) converts light energy into electrical energy, and then stores the electrical energy in the control battery by the control benefit, and the power supply that can be supplied by the battery is re-powered by the hybrid 1 § to the wind energy load (eg, electric fan) )use. However, when the outdoor solar panels used in the solar energy supply system are used during the daytime, the power supply is often unstable due to the difference in the intensity of the sunlight, or the outdoor solar panel can not be used for a long time at night, so that During the daytime, the time during which the battery is charged by the outdoor solar panel to reach a sufficient power range (full charge) is greatly prolonged, or during the night, the battery source for the wind energy load may be in short supply, and such factors are reduced. The solar power MU system power generation and power supply = coffee supply (four) use to load the (four) machine [new content] In view of the above-mentioned prior art derived from the various ideas to improve and innovate, and έ 'the creator of this case is successfully developed the county case Research New Zealand, finally unified." The solar energy supply with the power feedback function is designed for the purpose of forging, and the contact with the solar energy to the wind f% of the electricity & capture (four) road, by _ wind energy negative _ by the compensation battery due to the wind _= : The power can be negative = the wind system can supply the sun with sufficient and efficient power. For the above purpose, the technical solution of this creation lies in the electrical output of an outdoor group, = (,, group, array). There is a battery module capable of 'electrical connection between a module and a controller, the controller is electrically connected to a wind to a straight load" and the wind energy load outputs its wind energy to the wind power circuit. No battery module electrical: The battery module is internally provided with a battery for solar load (can be charged and discharged 'such as Lin battery), so that the load battery can store 'electric energy supplied by the outdoor solar panel (electric energy storage)' At the same time, the battery can be automatically compensated by the power of the wind power conversion circuit, and the battery is automatically compensated for the electricity generated by the wind energy load. The battery can reach sufficient storage Range M426214 (high charge) within 'and enabling the accumulator through the outdoor solar panel power output of the controller' which is to have two adequate and efficient use of wind energy with the load. The electric power of the hand is given to the drawing, please refer to the present work - the detailed description of the preferred embodiment and the potted effect diagram' will further understand the technical content and purpose of the creation and the force: [Implementation] "Solar power supply system I with power feedback function: t::, which is provided at the output end of the outdoor solar power - battery module 11, the storage == controller 12 is electrically connected, The controller 12 and a wind energy source __13 output the wind energy to the wind power conversion circuit 14, and the wind power conversion circuit 14 is further connected to the battery board group 11. The battery module 11 is internally provided with a load battery 111. (Too% can store electricity, deep cycle charge and discharge), between the outdoor solar panel 10 and the negative battery U1 is provided with a - anti-backflow switch 112, so that the miscellaneous device 12 can detect the load battery Ηι's battery storage capacity, = measured the storage capacity because the wind energy negative cut 13 power does not reach the full power storage range (full charge) 'and the outdoor solar panel during the working period (daytime) 4 controller 12 That is, the first backflow prevention switch 112 is operated as an ON (ON) In order to conduct, the outdoor solar panel generates electric energy to the load battery m (electric energy storage); when detecting that the storage capacity has reached a sufficient electric power range (full charge), the controller 12 controls the first - The anti-backflow switch 112 is an open circuit (〇FF) as the cut-off conduction, and the outdoor solar panel 10 of the household M426214 stops outputting electric energy to the load storage battery m (stops the electric energy storage). The first anti-backflow switch 112 can further avoid The battery power of the load battery ill is returned to the outdoor solar panel 10 (when the battery voltage of the load battery 111 is souther than the power voltage of the outdoor solar panel 1), causing the possible structure or function of the outdoor solar panel 10. The battery module 另 is further provided with a second anti-backflow switch 113 between the wind power conversion circuit 14 and the load battery 111, so that the controller 12 can detect the battery storage capacity of the load battery 111. When it is detected that the stored electricity quantity does not reach the sufficient storage capacity range (full charge), the wind energy is negative (four) during the working period (power consumption) 'the controller 12 can also control the second anti-backflow The switch 13 is closed (on) for conduction, so that the wind power conversion circuit μ can feed back the wind energy of the wind energy load 13 and output electric energy (direct current) to the load for storing electricity 'also 111, automatically detecting the battery due to the wind The power storage loss (power feedback, power compensation) caused by the power consumption of the load 13 enables the battery to reach a sufficient power storage range (full charge); when it is detected that the power storage has reached a sufficient power storage range (full During charging, the controller 12 can also control the second backflow prevention switch 113 to be open (0FF) as the cut-off conduction, and the wind power conversion circuit 14 can stop outputting electric energy to the load battery 111 (stop power feedback, Power compensation). The second backflow prevention switch 113 can also prevent the battery power of the load battery 111 from flowing back to the wind power conversion circuit 14 (when the battery voltage of the load battery 111 is higher than the output voltage (DC voltage) of the wind power conversion circuit U) ), causing possible damage to components or functions inside the wind power conversion circuit 14. Please refer to the battery module 111 of the load 6 M426214 provided in the battery module 第1 and 2, and the controller 12 can control the first when the outdoor solar panel 10 is in operation (days). The anti-backflow switch 112 is turned white (ON), so that the outdoor solar panel 10 outputs electric energy to the negative storage storage 111 for power storage, and when the wind energy load 13 is in operation, it can also make The controller 12 controls the second backflow prevention switch 113 to be closed (ON), and causes the wind power conversion circuit 14 to output electric energy to the load power storage device 111 for power compensation; or, the controller 12 can control the first When the anti-backflow switch 112 and the second backflow prevention switch 113 are open (〇FF), the outdoor solar panel 10 and the wind power conversion circuit 14 can stop the electric energy storage and electric energy compensation of the load storage battery 111. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the wind power conversion circuit 14 is composed of a wind power generator 141 and a rectifier circuit 142, wherein the wind power generator 141 converts the wind energy of the wind energy load 13 into The electric energy, the power supply of the electric energy is an alternating current, and the rectifying circuit 142 converts the alternating current into direct current, so that the wind power converting circuit 14 can output direct current electric energy to the load battery 111 for electric energy storage and electric energy compensation. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the first anti-backflow switch 112 is composed of a first unidirectional diode circuit 1121 and a first switch 1122 , wherein the outdoor solar panel is The positive electrode (+) of the electrode is connected to the positive electrode (+) of the electrode of the load storage battery 111 via the first unidirectional diode circuit 1121 and the first switch 1122, and the negative electrode (1) of the outdoor solar panel 1 through The first unidirectional diode circuit 1121 and the first switch 丨丨 22 are connected to the electrode negative electrode (-) of the load storage battery 111; the second anti-backflow switch 113 is composed of a second unidirectional diode circuit 1131. And a second switch 1 丨 32 is constructed by 7 M426214, wherein the wind power conversion electric high voltage (1) of the output voltage (DC voltage) is composed of 4 unidirectional diode circuits 113 丨 and the second switch m2 Connected to the positive electrode (1) of the battery pack lu, the low potential of the wind power conversion circuit 14 is connected to the load battery 111 via the second unidirectional diode circuit (10) and the second switch 1132. Electrode negative (-). Therefore, the "solar air supply system with power feedback function" provided by the present invention uses the wind energy load 13 to return the power through the wind power conversion circuit 14 to make the wind power conversion circuit 14 wind energy negative (four) Converting into electric energy' and outputting electric energy to the load battery lu, and automatically compensating for the load of the livestock battery 111 due to the amount of electricity that can be deducted by the amount of electricity stored in the load, so that the load battery (1) can reach a sufficient storage range (Full charge) σ "Hai outdoor solar panel 10 via the battery module 11 and the power output of the control U2" can supply sufficient and efficient power to the wind energy load 13 to use the material to generate the energy (four) with If the power is not enough to use the load, the working function of the load itself is not normal. The details of the above, the description of the field, the specific example of a feasible embodiment of this creation, the Haibei application is not intended to limit the scope of the patent. Any implementation or change that is not deviated from the spirit of this creative technique, for example, the equivalent embodiment of the changes shall be included in the scope of the patent in this case. Single explanation] The first picture is the block diagram of the system structure of the creation. The second picture is the internal block diagram and connection diagram of the battery module of the creation. The third picture is the internal block diagram and connection diagram of the wind power conversion circuit of the creation. M426214 Figure 4 is the internal block diagram of the first anti-backflow switch of the creation. Figure 5 is the internal block diagram of the second anti-backflow switch of the creation.
【主要元件符號說明】 10戶外太陽能板 111負載用蓄電池 1121第一單向二極體電路 113第二防逆流開關 1132第二開關 13風能負載 141風力發電機 11蓄電池模組 112第一防逆流開關 1122第一開關 1131第二單向二極體電路 12控制器 14風電轉換電路 142整流電路[Main component symbol description] 10 outdoor solar panel 111 load battery 1121 first unidirectional diode circuit 113 second backflow switch 1132 second switch 13 wind energy load 141 wind power generator 11 battery module 112 first anti-backflow Switch 1122 first switch 1131 second unidirectional diode circuit 12 controller 14 wind power conversion circuit 142 rectifier circuit