TWM478799U - Electricity power saving heating system - Google Patents
Electricity power saving heating system Download PDFInfo
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- TWM478799U TWM478799U TW102211928U TW102211928U TWM478799U TW M478799 U TWM478799 U TW M478799U TW 102211928 U TW102211928 U TW 102211928U TW 102211928 U TW102211928 U TW 102211928U TW M478799 U TWM478799 U TW M478799U
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Description
本創作係關於一種「市電節能供熱系統」,尤指一種利用一熱能負載經由熱能轉換電能之電力回饋,以補償一負載用蓄電池因該熱能負載之用電所損耗的電池蓄電量,使能以節能省電之市電電能供電予該熱能負載使用的市電供熱系統回饋補償電路者。This creation is about a "mains energy-saving heating system", especially a power feedback that uses a thermal energy load to convert electrical energy through thermal energy to compensate for the battery storage capacity lost by a load battery due to the thermal energy load. The utility model provides energy-saving and power-saving utility power supply to the utility heating system feedback compensation circuit used by the thermal energy load.
按,在現今石油供應短缺、油價高漲的時代,石油相關能源的使用成本皆大幅提高,同時為了地球環境考量,避免因使用石油過度排放二氧化碳而造成環境的劇烈改變,各方均倡導綠能減碳的相關做法,其中有效率地利用市電供電,就是綠能減碳的一種具體做法。According to the current shortage of oil and high oil prices, the cost of using petroleum-related energy has increased substantially. At the same time, in order to avoid the dramatic changes in the environment caused by excessive carbon dioxide emissions from the use of oil, all parties have advocated green energy reduction. Carbon-related practices, in which efficient use of utility power, is a specific practice of green energy reduction.
習用供熱系統供電方式之一,係利用一市電直接供電予一熱能負載(如:電熱器)使用。然而,一般熱能負載於工作期間(用電),除提供需求者充足之供熱外,該熱能負載提供之熱能大部分均屬於未加利用,事實上,此等未加利用之熱能時時刻刻地流失,從能源利用與用電效率的角度而言,是一種能源損失。此現象尤其在大型熱能負載環境下,或者在一般熱能負載長時間使用下,更為顯著。熱能負載長時間或連續式利用市電供電造成可觀之電能耗費,供熱之餘並非 能夠兼顧節能減碳之要求;相反地,若需求者除滿足本身之供熱外,更可善加利用該等熱能負載提供之熱能,此即為利用節能的方式由市電供電,亦就是節能減碳的一種具體做法。One of the ways of supplying electricity to a conventional heating system is to use a mains supply to directly supply power to a thermal energy load (eg, an electric heater). However, in general, thermal energy is loaded during operation (power consumption). In addition to providing sufficient heating for the demander, most of the thermal energy provided by the thermal energy load is unutilized. In fact, such unutilized thermal energy is always used. Earth loss is an energy loss from the perspective of energy utilization and electricity efficiency. This phenomenon is especially noticeable in large thermal load environments or under long-term use of general thermal loads. Thermal energy loads use the mains supply for a long time or continuously to generate considerable electricity consumption. The heat supply is not It can meet the requirements of energy saving and carbon reduction; on the contrary, if the demander can satisfy the heating of the heat itself, the heat energy provided by the thermal energy load can be utilized well, which is to use the energy saving method to supply electricity from the commercial power, that is, energy saving. A specific approach to carbon.
鑑於上述先前技術所衍生的各項缺點,本案創作人乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本案之一種「市電節能供熱系統」。In view of the shortcomings derived from the above prior art, the creator of this case was improved and innovated by Sui Si, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in research and development of a kind of "mains energy-saving heating system".
本創作之目的,在於提供一種市電供熱系統之回饋補償電路,係藉由一熱能負載經由熱能轉換電能之電力回饋,以補償一負載用蓄電池因該熱能負載之用電所損耗的電池蓄電量,使能以節能省電之市電電能供電予該熱能負載使用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a feedback compensation circuit for a mains heating system, which is powered by a thermal energy load that converts electrical energy through thermal energy to compensate for the amount of battery power lost by a load battery due to the use of the thermal energy load. The utility model can be used to supply power to the thermal energy load with energy-saving and power-saving utility power.
為達上述之目的,本創作之技術手段在於,在一市電經一整流器之輸出端設一蓄電池模組,該蓄電池模組與一節能控制器電氣連接,該節能控制器與一換流器電氣連接,該換流器與一熱能負載(交流負載)電氣連接,而該熱能負載將其熱能輸出至一熱電轉換電路,該熱電轉換電路再與該蓄電池模組電氣連接。該蓄電池模組內部設有一負載用蓄電池(可深循環充放電),使該負載用蓄電池可儲存該市電供應之電能(市電蓄電),同時,該負載用蓄電池另可藉該熱能負載經由該熱電轉換電路之電力回饋,自動補償該負載用蓄電池因該熱能負載之用電所導致的電池蓄電量損耗(回饋補償),使該負載用蓄電池可達到充足蓄電量範圍(滿充電)內,而令該市電經由該蓄電池模組與該節能控制器輸出之電源,即能以節能省電之市電電能供電予該熱能負載使 用。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical means of the present invention is to provide a battery module at the output end of a rectifier through a rectifier, the battery module is electrically connected to an energy-saving controller, and the energy-saving controller and an inverter are electrically connected. Connected, the converter is electrically connected to a thermal load (AC load), and the thermal load outputs its thermal energy to a thermoelectric conversion circuit, and the thermoelectric conversion circuit is electrically connected to the battery module. The battery module is internally provided with a load storage battery (which can be deep-cycle charged and discharged), so that the load storage battery can store the electric energy supplied by the mains supply (mains storage), and the load storage battery can also use the thermal energy load to pass the thermal power. The power feedback of the conversion circuit automatically compensates for the battery storage capacity loss (feedback compensation) caused by the power consumption of the load battery, so that the load battery can reach a sufficient power storage range (full charge), and The utility power is supplied to the thermal energy load by the power supply outputted by the battery module and the energy-saving controller, that is, the mains energy can be saved by energy-saving and power-saving. use.
請參閱以下有關本創作一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本創作之技術內容及其目的與功效:Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and its accompanying drawings, which will further understand the technical content of the creation and its purpose and effect:
10‧‧‧整流器10‧‧‧Rectifier
11‧‧‧蓄電池模組11‧‧‧ battery module
111‧‧‧負載用蓄電池111‧‧‧Load battery
112‧‧‧第一防逆流開關112‧‧‧First anti-backflow switch
1121‧‧‧第一單向二極體電路1121‧‧‧First unidirectional diode circuit
1122‧‧‧第一開關1122‧‧‧First switch
113‧‧‧第二防逆流開關113‧‧‧Second anti-backflow switch
1131‧‧‧第二單向二極體電路1131‧‧‧2nd unidirectional diode circuit
1132‧‧‧第二開關1132‧‧‧second switch
12‧‧‧節能控制器12‧‧‧Energy Saving Controller
13‧‧‧換流器13‧‧‧Inverter
14‧‧‧熱能負載14‧‧‧ Thermal load
15‧‧‧熱電轉換電路15‧‧‧ Thermoelectric conversion circuit
第1圖為本創作之系統結構方塊圖。The first picture is a block diagram of the system structure of the creation.
第2圖為本創作之蓄電池模組內部方塊圖與連接圖。The second figure is the internal block diagram and connection diagram of the battery module of the creation.
第3圖為本創作之第一防逆流開關內部方塊圖。The third figure is the internal block diagram of the first anti-backflow switch of the creation.
第4圖為本創作之第二防逆流開關內部方塊圖。Figure 4 is an internal block diagram of the second anti-backflow switch of the creation.
本創作所提供之一種「市電節能供熱系統」,請參閱第1、2圖所示,其係在一市電經一整流器10(將交流電能轉換成直流電能)之輸出端設一蓄電池模組11(市電蓄電與回饋補償設備),該蓄電池模組11與一節能控制器12(節能省電與電能控制設備)電氣連接,該節能控制器12與一換流器13(將直流電能轉換成交流電能)電氣連接,該換流器13與一熱能負載14(交流負載,如:電熱器)電氣連接,而該熱能負載14將其熱能輸出至一熱電轉換電路15(將熱能轉換成電能,如:熱電耦器),該熱電轉換電路15再與該蓄電池模組11電氣連接。該蓄電池模組11內部設有一負載用蓄電池111(市電蓄電設備、可深循環充放電,如:鉛酸蓄電池),在該整流器10與該負載用蓄電池111間設有一第一防逆流開關112,使該節能控制器12可偵測該負載用蓄電池111之電池蓄電量,當偵測到該蓄電量因該熱能負載14之用電未達到充足蓄電量範圍 (未滿充電)時,該節能控制器12即操控該第一防逆流開關112為閉路(ON)以作為導通,令該市電可輸出電能至該負載用蓄電池111(市電蓄電);當偵測到該蓄電量已達到充足蓄電量範圍(滿充電)時,該節能控制器12即操控該第一防逆流開關112為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,則該市電可停止輸出電能至該負載用蓄電池111(停止市電蓄電)。該第一防逆流開關112另可避免該負載用蓄電池111之電池電能回流至該整流器10(當該負載用蓄電池111之電池電壓高於該整流器10輸出之直流電壓時),造成該整流器10可能之結構或功能損害。A "mains energy-saving heating system" provided by this creation, please refer to the figures 1 and 2, which is a battery module installed at the output end of a rectifier 10 (converting AC power into DC power). 11 (mains electricity storage and feedback compensation device), the battery module 11 is electrically connected with an energy-saving controller 12 (energy-saving power-saving and power control device), and the energy-saving controller 12 and an inverter 13 (convert DC power into The electrical energy is electrically connected, and the inverter 13 is electrically connected to a thermal energy load 14 (an alternating current load such as an electric heater), and the thermal energy load 14 outputs its thermal energy to a thermoelectric conversion circuit 15 (converting thermal energy into electrical energy, For example, a thermocoupler, the thermoelectric conversion circuit 15 is further electrically connected to the battery module 11. The battery module 11 is internally provided with a load storage battery 111 (mains electrical storage device, deep cycle charge and discharge, such as a lead-acid battery), and a first anti-backflow switch 112 is disposed between the rectifier 10 and the load storage battery 111. The energy-saving controller 12 can detect the battery storage capacity of the load storage battery 111. When the storage capacity is detected, the power consumption of the thermal energy load 14 does not reach a sufficient storage capacity range. (Uncharted), the energy-saving controller 12 controls the first anti-backflow switch 112 to be closed (ON) to be turned on, so that the utility can output electric energy to the load battery 111 (mains storage); When the power storage controller has reached a sufficient power storage range (full charge), the energy saving controller 12 controls the first backflow prevention switch 112 to be open (OFF) as the cut-off conduction, and the utility power can stop outputting electric energy to the Load battery 111 (stops mains storage). The first anti-backflow switch 112 can further prevent the battery power of the load battery 111 from flowing back to the rectifier 10 (when the battery voltage of the load battery 111 is higher than the DC voltage output by the rectifier 10), thereby causing the rectifier 10 to Structural or functional damage.
該蓄電池模組11在該熱電轉換電路15與該負載用蓄電池111間另設有一第二防逆流開關113,使該節能控制器12可偵測該負載用蓄電池111之電池蓄電量,當偵測到該蓄電量未達到充足蓄電量範圍(未滿充電)時,且該熱能負載14處於工作期間(用電),該節能控制器12亦可操控該第二防逆流開關113為閉路(ON)以作為導通,令該熱電轉換電路15可將該熱能負載14輸出之熱能轉換成電能(直流電能),並輸出電能至該負載用蓄電池111,自動補償該負載用蓄電池因該熱能負載14之用電所導致的電池蓄電量損耗(電力回饋、回饋補償),使該負載用蓄電池可達到充足蓄電量範圍(滿充電)內;當偵測到該蓄電量已達到充足蓄電量範圍(滿充電)時,該節能控制器12亦可操控該第二防逆流開關113為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,則該熱電轉換電路15可停止輸出電能至該負載用蓄電池111(停止回饋補償)。該第二防逆流開關113亦可避免該負載用蓄電池111之電池電能回流至該熱電轉換電路15(當該負載用蓄電池111之電池電壓高於該熱電轉換電路15輸出之直流 電壓時),造成該熱電轉換電路15可能之結構或功能損害。The battery module 11 further includes a second anti-backflow switch 113 between the thermoelectric conversion circuit 15 and the load storage battery 111, so that the energy-saving controller 12 can detect the battery storage capacity of the load storage battery 111. When the stored electricity quantity does not reach the sufficient storage capacity range (undercharge), and the thermal energy load 14 is in operation (power consumption), the energy saving controller 12 can also control the second anti-backflow switch 113 to be closed (ON). In order to conduct, the thermoelectric conversion circuit 15 can convert the thermal energy outputted by the thermal energy load 14 into electrical energy (direct current electrical energy), and output electrical energy to the load storage battery 111 to automatically compensate the load storage battery for the thermal energy load 14 The battery's storage capacity loss (power feedback, feedback compensation) caused by the electricity, so that the load battery can reach a sufficient storage range (full charge); when it is detected that the storage capacity has reached a sufficient storage range (full charge) When the energy-saving controller 12 can also control the second anti-backflow switch 113 to be open (OFF) as the cut-off conduction, the thermoelectric conversion circuit 15 can stop outputting electric energy to the load battery 111 (stop feedback) Compensation). The second backflow prevention switch 113 can also prevent the battery power of the load battery 111 from flowing back to the thermoelectric conversion circuit 15 (when the battery voltage of the load battery 111 is higher than the DC output of the thermoelectric conversion circuit 15) When the voltage is applied, the structure or function of the thermoelectric conversion circuit 15 may be damaged.
請參閱第1、2圖所示,該蓄電池模組11設有之該負載用蓄電池111,可使該節能控制器12操控該第一防逆流開關112為閉路(ON),令該市電輸出電能至該負載用蓄電池111以作市電蓄電,當該熱能負載14處於工作期間(用電),亦可使該節能控制器12操控該第二防逆流開關113為閉路(ON),令該熱電轉換電路15輸出電能至該負載用蓄電池111以作回饋補償;或者,可使該節能控制器12操控該第一防逆流開關112或該第二防逆流開關113為開路(OFF),則該市電可停止對該負載用蓄電池111之市電蓄電,或該熱電轉換電路15可停止對該負載用蓄電池111之回饋補償。Referring to the first and second figures, the battery module 11 is provided with the load battery 111, so that the energy-saving controller 12 can control the first anti-backflow switch 112 to be closed (ON), so that the utility can output electric energy. The storage battery 111 is used for power storage. When the thermal energy load 14 is in operation (power), the energy-saving controller 12 can also control the second anti-backflow switch 113 to be closed (ON), and the thermoelectric conversion is performed. The circuit 15 outputs electric energy to the load battery 111 for feedback compensation; or, the energy-saving controller 12 can control the first anti-backflow switch 112 or the second anti-backflow switch 113 to be open (OFF), then the utility can The mains storage of the load battery 111 is stopped, or the thermoelectric conversion circuit 15 can stop the feedback compensation for the load battery 111.
請參閱第2圖及第3、4圖所示,該第一防逆流開關112係由一第一單向二極體電路1121及一第一開關1122所構成,其中該整流器10輸出電壓(直流電壓)的高電位(+)經由該第一單向二極體電路1121與該第一開關1122連接至該負載用蓄電池111的電極正極(+),該整流器10輸出電壓的低電位(-)經由該第一單向二極體電路1121與該第一開關1122連接至該負載用蓄電池111的電極負極(-);該第二防逆流開關113亦係由一第二單向二極體電路1131及一第二開關1132所構成,其中該熱電轉換電路15輸出電壓(直流電壓)的高電位(+)經由該第二單向二極體電路1131與該第二開關1132連接至該負載用蓄電池111的電極正極(+),該熱電轉換電路15輸出電壓的低電位(-)經由該第二單向二極體電路1131與該第二開關1132連接至該負載用蓄電池111的電極負極(-)。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the first backflow prevention switch 112 is composed of a first unidirectional diode circuit 1121 and a first switch 1122. The rectifier 10 outputs a voltage (DC). The high potential (+) of the voltage is connected to the electrode positive electrode (+) of the load battery 111 via the first unidirectional diode circuit 1121 and the first switch 1122, and the rectifier 10 outputs a low potential (-) of the voltage. The first unidirectional diode circuit 1121 and the first switch 1122 are connected to the electrode negative electrode (-) of the load storage battery 111; the second anti-backflow switch 113 is also connected to a second unidirectional diode circuit. 1131 and a second switch 1132, wherein a high potential (+) of the output voltage (DC voltage) of the thermoelectric conversion circuit 15 is connected to the load via the second unidirectional diode circuit 1131 and the second switch 1132. The electrode positive electrode (+) of the battery 111, the low potential (-) of the output voltage of the thermoelectric conversion circuit 15 is connected to the electrode negative electrode of the load storage battery 111 via the second unidirectional diode circuit 1131 and the second switch 1132 ( -).
如此,本創作所提供之一種「市電節能供熱系統」,利用該熱能負載14經由該熱電轉換電路15之電力回饋,使該熱電轉換電路15可將該熱能負載14之熱能轉換成電能,並輸出電能至該負載用蓄電池111,而自動補償該負載用蓄電池111因該熱能負載14之用電所導致的電池蓄電量損耗,使該負載用蓄電池111可達到充足蓄電量範圍內,令該市電經由該蓄電池模組11與該節能控制器12輸出之電源,即能以節能省電之市電電能供電予該熱能負載14使用,而不致發生該熱能負載14提供之熱能未加利用,造成能源損失之情形。Thus, the "mains energy-saving heating system" provided by the present invention utilizes the thermal energy load of the thermal energy load circuit 14 to convert the thermal energy of the thermal energy load 14 into electrical energy. The electric energy is outputted to the load battery 111, and the load storage battery 111 is automatically compensated for the loss of the battery storage capacity caused by the power consumption of the thermal energy load 14, so that the load battery 111 can reach a sufficient power storage range, and the utility power is obtained. The power output from the battery module 11 and the energy-saving controller 12 can be used to supply the thermal energy load to the thermal energy load 14 without using the thermal energy provided by the thermal energy load 14 to generate energy. The situation of loss.
上列詳細說明係針對本創作之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍,凡未脫離本創作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,例如:等變化之等效性實施例,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patents, and the equivalent implementations or modifications, such as variations, etc., without departing from the spirit of the art. Equivalent embodiments are to be included in the scope of the patent.
10‧‧‧整流器10‧‧‧Rectifier
11‧‧‧蓄電池模組11‧‧‧ battery module
12‧‧‧節能控制器12‧‧‧Energy Saving Controller
13‧‧‧換流器13‧‧‧Inverter
14‧‧‧熱能負載14‧‧‧ Thermal load
15‧‧‧熱電轉換電路15‧‧‧ Thermoelectric conversion circuit
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TWM478799U true TWM478799U (en) | 2014-05-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW102211928U TWM478799U (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Electricity power saving heating system |
Country Status (1)
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TW (1) | TWM478799U (en) |
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2013
- 2013-06-26 TW TW102211928U patent/TWM478799U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |