M424470 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種加敎爐，转則專拉 ^ .、、、服符别疋指一種使用酒精 做為燃料的酒精爐》 【先前技術】 -般的酒精爐是包含一個底i、一個放置在底座上的 燃料皿’及數個輻射狀排列的銷架。在使用時是在燃料皿 中倒入酒精或酒精膏，並將加熱的锅具架設在該等鋼架上 ’而利用在該燃料皿中燃燒的酒精膏來加熱。由於此種酒 精爐構造簡單且體積小’因此已廣泛地使用在各式餐應中 ，也就是利用酒精爐直接在餐桌上加熱菜餚，達到加熱烹 煮的功能n酒精爐在進行加熱時是直接燃燒燃料皿 中的酒精I*，因此必須在酒精膏燒盡後才熄滅，即使用者 無法控制酒精爐加熱的範圍與火勢強弱，且僅能維持在燃 燒或熄滅的狀態，因此用餐者在讓菜餚保溫時，必須維持 在滾彿的南溫狀態’造成酒精膏不必要的浪費，此外，菜 餚在過度加熱時容易發生燒焦及破壞食材風味的情形，而 使鍋具損壞或焦黑而清洗困難。 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種可控制火勢強弱 的酒精爐。 於是，本新型酒精爐，包含··一個撐立的爐座、一個 放置在該爐座上的燃料m，及一個可脫離地設置在該燃料 皿上的調控架。該調控架包括數個可彼此相對旋轉地疊靠 3 M424470 的遮罩件，及至少-個連接其令一個遮草件的扳動把。每 -遮罩件都具有-個遮罩本體，及數個貫穿㈣罩本體的 氣孔。該扳動把可帶動其中—個遮罩件在—供火位置與一 總滅位置間移動。在供火位置時，該遮罩件的該等氣孔連 通其他遮罩件的氣孔’在媳滅位置時，該等氣孔彼此不連 通0 本新型之有益功效在於：該等遮罩件可被該扳動把帶 動而彼此相對旋轉，使該等氣孔在該熄滅位置時被遮蔽， 而在供火位置時彼此連通’進而改變該等氣孔的大小與位馨 置，以控制該酒精爐火勢強弱。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配σ參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。要注意的是’在以下的說明内容中，類似的 元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖1、2、3,本新型酒精爐之—第—較佳實施例， 包含：一個撐立的爐座丨、四個安裝在該爐座2上的鍋架2 · 、一個放置在該爐座1上的燃料皿3，及一個可脫離地設置 - 在該燃料皿3上的調控架4。 · 該爐座1包括兩個方形且上下間隔的基板u，及四個 -貫穿該等基板11的腳桿丨.2。每一基板u都具有一個圓形 且貫穿地位在中央的穿孔U1。該穿孔lu可供該燃料皿3 放置。此外，該鄰近上方的基板u還具有三個圍繞該穿孔 111排列且貫穿的定位孔112。該等定位孔112是等角度地 隔該等腳杯12位在該等基板11的四個角落的位置。 3等銷架2是等角度間隔地裝設在鄰近上方的該基板11上 ，且呈放射狀地位在該等腳桿12與該穿孔U1間。 本實施例的燃料凰3是可容置酒精膏或酒精等燃料， 以供燃燒加熱。 該調控架4包括三個可彼此相對旋轉地疊靠的遮罩件 個貝穿該等遮罩件41的旋轉軸42、一個連接所述遮 罩件41的扳動把43、一個設置在該等遮罩件41上的限位 邠44，及數個間隔地突出其中一個遮罩件41的周緣的定位 件45 〇 本貫鈀例的遮罩件41是圓盤形，而該旋轉軸42是位 在圓心位置，因此該等遮罩件41可以該旋轉軸42為軸心 地旋轉。每一遮罩件41都具有一個圓形的遮罩本體4U， 及四個貫穿該遮罩本體411的氣孔412。每一遮罩本體4H 都具有四個位在該等氣孔412間的遮蔽部413。所述氣礼 412是等角度間隔，並且繞該旋轉軸42排列。 需要注意的是，該等遮罩件41是上下疊合，而該等遮 罩件41在以下說明中由上而下分別以41、41，、41，，標示。 位在最上方的該遮罩件41的氣孔412約略是兩個不同 半徑的扇形連接而成，並且每一氣孔412具有一個扇形的 第一上孔部414,及一個扇形且鄰近該遮罩本體411中心的 第二上孔部415。所述第一上孔部414的面積大於該第二上 孔部415。 位在下方的該遮罩件41’，的氣孔412都具有一個類似 M424470 該第:上孔部414的第-下孔部川，及-個弧溝狀且鄰近 該遮罩本體411邊緣的第二下孔部417。該第—下孔部416 的面積大於該第二下孔部417。 央設在中間的該遮罩件41，的每_個氣孔412類似於該 第一上孔部414而呈扇形。 該扳動把43是長桿形，並且是連接在位在上方的該遮 罩件W。扳動該扳動把43可連動該等遮罩件41，使相連 接的該遮罩件41可相對於職在下㈣遮罩件41,、41 ”， 而在一個供火位置與一個熄滅位置間移動。 每一限位部44都具有__個突出該遮罩件41、的突塊 44卜及兩個凹陷地位在該遮罩件41，上的限位缺口梢。 該限位部44的突塊441是設置在鄰近上方的該遮罩件41 上’並位在該遮罩件41的其中一個氣孔化内，且向下延 伸。而該等限位缺口 442是設置在該中間的遮罩件Μ，上， 並且位在該中間的遮罩件41，的其中—個氣孔412的兩相反 側’而可供該突塊441卡設。 本實施例的定位件45是呈L形，向下突出在該下方的 遮罩件41的周緣，並可分別卡設在該爐座1的其中一個 定位孔112内，使該下方的遮罩件41，，可固定在該爐座j 上。 在使用時，是將該調控架4放置在該燃料皿3上龙 讓該等定位件45卡設在該爐座1的其中一個定位孔112内 ’使該下方的遮罩件41，，可固定在該爐座1上。 M424470 而該第-上孔部414、該"b1的遮罩件“，的氣孔… =該第-下孔部416是彼此對準而連通並且該中間的 遮罩件4Γ的遮蔽部413是夹設在該第二上孔部化虚該第 -下孔部417 Μ，該限位部44的突塊441卡設在其中一個 限位缺口 442内，此眸，兮婪#翌从 門此時，該等遮罩件41、41，、41，，是位在 該供火位置，即空氣可經由該第—上孔部414、該中間的遮 罩件4Γ的氣孔412與該第一下孔部416，而進入該燃料孤 3’並且燃燒酒精膏產生的火焰是由該第-上孔部414透出 ，因此該第-上孔部414對應的位置進行加熱，而控制火 勢的強弱。 >閱圖4 5’接著可沿逆時針方向扳動該板動把 43’而移㈣料# 41，，使位在該遮罩件μ上的突塊 441朝另-個限位缺口 442移動’並在該突塊州卡設在該 限位缺口 442後，再進-步地帶動該遮罩件，移動，此時 ’遠中間的遮罩件41，的遮蔽部413是對準地遮蔽該第一上 孔部414與第-下孔部416，而該第二上孔部化是對旱該 下方的遮罩件41，，的遮蔽部413，並且該第二下孔部417是 對準該上方的遮罩件41的遮蔽部413，因此每一個氣孔 412自又到該等遮蔽部413的遮蔽，而不彼此連通，即該等 、’’、罩+ 41 41、41疋位在該熄火位置，此時空氣無法順 】自。亥等氣孔412進入該燃料皿3，並且燃料皿3内的酒 精膏無法繼續燃燒，。 :進步說明的，參閱圖1、6、7，本實施例的酒精爐除 了該供火位置與熄滅位置的使用狀態外，使用者可進一步 7 地沿順時針方向扳動該扳動把43,而移動該上方的遮罩件 41，使該第一上孔部414、該中間的遮罩件41，的氣孔412 以及該第二下孔部417疊合連通’此外，該第二上孔部415 與該中間的遮罩件的遮蔽部413疊合而被遮蔽，而該酒精 爐使用時火焰是由該第二下孔部417的位置透出，即加熱 範圍是在該等遮蔽部41、41’、41，，的外緣。 另方面，參閱圖丨、8、9,使用者還可扳動該扳動把 43，而沿順時針方向移動該上方的遮罩件41，使該第一上 孔部4M與該中間的遮罩件41，的遮蔽部413疊合，而被遮 蔽此外，該第二上孔部415、該中間的遮罩件41，的氣孔 412以及該第—下孔部416聲合連通，而該酒精爐使用時火 焰是由該第二上孔部415的位置透出，即加熱範圍是在該 等遮蔽部41、41’、41，，的中央位置。 使用者僅需扳動該扳動把43，以控制加熱位置及火勢 強弱’並可利用該等遮蔽部414遮蔽該等氣孔412，來調整 該等氣孔412上下貫通的面積，而控制空氣進人該燃料皿3 的里’以調整火力的大小，即使用者可隨著加熱需求自行 調整，而可避免酒精膏浪費，及鋼具因燒焦而損壞的情形 補充說明的是，該等氣孔412是用來使空氣進入燃料 血3内卩供，酉精膏燃燒產生，並使火焰通過，而該等氣 孔412的位置與形狀可限制加熱的位置與火勢強弱，並可 隨不同加熱情況加Μ整，因此其數量、形狀及配置不需 以本實施例為限。 M424470 參閱圖10'11，本新型酒精爐之一第二較施 其主要構造與使用的方法與 乐較佳實施例相同，並且 亦d -_立的爐座】、四個安裝在該爐座】上的锅架 個放置在該爐^上的燃料皿3,及-個可脫離地設 置在該燃料里3上的調控架4。 而本較佳實施例的調控架4還包括一個可拖擺地連接 該爐座1與其中-個遮罩件41的抱接件46。本實施例的插 接件46的一端安裝在該爐座1上，並且另-端安裝在該下 方的遮罩件41上，並且使該等遮罩件Μ可相對於該爐座工 在個遮蓋位置與一個掀開位置間掀動。在遮蓋位置時， 以等遮罩件41疋蓋設在該燃料皿3上，並且可用以調控該 燃料皿3⑽燒產生的火焰'在掀開位置時，該調控架4 是脫離該燃料皿3，此時，由於該燃料皿3未受到遮蔽，因 此有充分的氧氣供燃燒而產生較大的功率。因此，將該調 控架4直接框接在爐座1上，可避免脫落，並提供使用者 不同的選擇，且方便操作。 准以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 乾圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一立體分解圖，顯示本新型酒精爐的一第一較 佳實施例； 圖2是一立體組合圖，顯示該第一較佳實施例，及數 9 ivih/44/0 個遮罩件在一供火位置的情形； 圖3是-部分俯視分解圖，主要顯示該等遮罩 供火位置時，其相對位置； i 圖4是一類似圖3的部分俯視分解圖，主要顯八 遮罩件在一熄減位置時，其相對位置； 丁 圖5是一部分俯視組合圖，主要顯示在媳減位 該等遮罩件組合的情形； mm # 視分㈣，主要顯示該酒 精爐的加熱位置在外緣時，該等遮罩件的相對位置. ^是-類似圖5的部分俯視組合圖，主要顯示 精爐的加熱位置在外緣時，該等遮罩件組合的情形. =-類似圖6的部分俯視分解圖，主要顯 精爐的加熱位置在中央時，該等遮罩件的相對位置； 圖9是一類似圖7的部八 ^ 呷刀視組合圖，主要顯示該酒 精爐的加⑽置在中㈣’該等遮罩件組合的情形； :10疋一立體分解圖，顯示本新型 佳實施例；及 』乐殿 主要顯示該第二較佳實施 圖11是一部分剖視示音 吃、固 例的一調控架掀動的情形。 10M424470 V. New type description: [New technical field] The new type is related to a type of crucible furnace, and the special one is to turn on the electric furnace. The general alcohol stove is a fuel tank containing a bottom i, a fuel tank placed on the base, and a plurality of radially arranged pin holders. In use, an alcohol or alcohol paste is poured into the fuel dish, and the heated pan is mounted on the steel frame to be heated by the alcohol paste burned in the fuel dish. Since the alcohol stove is simple in structure and small in size, it has been widely used in various kinds of meals, that is, the dishes are heated directly on the table by using an alcohol stove to achieve the function of heating and cooking. The alcohol stove is directly heated. The alcohol I* in the fuel tank is burned out, so it must be extinguished after the alcohol cream is burned out. That is, the user cannot control the range of the alcohol stove heating and the fire intensity, and can only maintain the state of burning or extinguishing, so the diners are letting When the dishes are kept warm, they must be kept in the south temperature state of the rolling Buddha. This will cause unnecessary waste of the alcohol paste. In addition, when the dishes are overheated, it is easy to burn and destroy the flavor of the ingredients, and the pans are damaged or blackened and difficult to clean. . [New content] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an alcohol furnace capable of controlling the intensity of fire. Thus, the novel alcohol furnace comprises a standing furnace seat, a fuel m placed on the furnace seat, and a regulating frame detachably disposed on the fuel tank. The control frame includes a plurality of mask members that are rotatably stacked relative to each other 3 M 424470, and at least one of the pull handles that connect the grass cover members. Each of the mask members has a mask body and a plurality of air holes extending through the body member. The pulling handle can move one of the mask members to move between the fire position and a total extinguishing position. In the fire position, the air holes of the mask member communicate with the air holes of the other mask members. When the air holes are in the quenching position, the air holes are not connected to each other. The novel beneficial effect is that the mask members can be The pulling is driven to rotate relative to each other, so that the air holes are shielded in the extinguishing position, and communicate with each other in the fire position, thereby changing the size and position of the air holes to control the fire intensity of the alcohol furnace. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that in the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, the preferred embodiment of the novel alcohol furnace comprises: a standing furnace base, four pot holders 2 mounted on the furnace base 2, and a A fuel tank 3 on the furnace seat 1, and a control frame 4 detachably provided on the fuel tank 3. The furnace base 1 comprises two square and vertically spaced substrates u, and four - a foot rod 贯穿.2 extending through the substrates 11. Each of the substrates u has a circular shape and a through-hole U1 penetrating the center. The perforation lu is available for the fuel dish 3 to be placed. Further, the adjacent substrate u further has three positioning holes 112 which are arranged around the through holes 111 and penetrate therethrough. The positioning holes 112 are equiangularly spaced apart from the four corners of the substrate 11 at the four corners of the substrate 11. The pins 3 are mounted on the substrate 11 adjacent to each other at equal angular intervals, and are radially positioned between the legs 12 and the through holes U1. The fuel phoenix 3 of the present embodiment is capable of accommodating a fuel such as an alcohol paste or alcohol for heating by combustion. The control frame 4 includes three shielding members that are rotatably rotatably coupled to each other, and a rotating shaft 42 that passes through the shielding members 41, a pulling handle 43 that connects the covering members 41, and a a limiting member 44 on the mask member 41, and a plurality of positioning members 45 that protrude from the periphery of one of the mask members 41. The mask member 41 of the present palladium example is in the shape of a disk, and the rotating shaft 42 The position is at the center of the circle, so the masks 41 can be pivoted about the axis of rotation 42. Each of the mask members 41 has a circular mask body 4U and four air holes 412 extending through the mask body 411. Each of the mask bodies 4H has four shielding portions 413 positioned between the air holes 412. The air buds 412 are equiangularly spaced and are arranged about the axis of rotation 42. It is to be noted that the mask members 41 are superposed one on top of the other, and the mask members 41 are indicated by the above, 41, 41, 41, respectively, in the following description. The air hole 412 of the mask member 41 located at the uppermost position is formed by a fan-shaped connection of two different radii, and each air hole 412 has a sector-shaped first upper hole portion 414, and a sector shape adjacent to the mask body. The second upper hole portion 415 of the center of 411. The first upper hole portion 414 has an area larger than the second upper hole portion 415. The air holes 412 of the mask member 41' located below have a first-lower hole portion similar to M424470: the upper hole portion 414, and an arc groove shape adjacent to the edge of the mask body 411. Two lower hole portions 417. The area of the first lower hole portion 416 is larger than the second lower hole portion 417. Each of the air holes 412 of the mask member 41 disposed at the center is fan-shaped similar to the first upper hole portion 414. The trigger lever 43 is of a long rod shape and is attached to the shutter W positioned above. Pulling the triggering lever 43 can interlock the masking members 41 so that the connected masking members 41 can be opposite to the lower (four) masking members 41, 41", and at a fire position and an extinguishing position. Each of the limiting portions 44 has a protrusion 44 protruding from the mask member 41 and two limiting notch positions on the mask member 41. The limiting portion 44 The protrusion 441 is disposed on the adjacent mask member 41 and is positioned within one of the air holes of the mask member 41 and extends downward. The limit notches 442 are disposed in the middle. The cover member Μ, the upper portion, and the two opposite sides of the air 412 in the middle of the mask member 41 are slidable for the protrusion 441. The positioning member 45 of the embodiment is L-shaped. The lower surface of the mask member 41 is protruded downwardly and can be respectively disposed in one of the positioning holes 112 of the furnace seat 1 so that the lower mask member 41 can be fixed to the furnace seat j. In use, the control frame 4 is placed on the fuel tank 3, and the positioning members 45 are locked in one of the positioning holes 112 of the furnace seat 1. The lower mask member 41 can be fixed to the furnace seat 1. M424470 and the first upper hole portion 414, the air gap of the mask member of the "b1, the lower hole portion 416 The shielding portion 413 of the mask member 4 is aligned with each other, and the shielding portion 413 of the intermediate mask member 4 is interposed in the second upper hole portion. The protrusion 441 of the limiting portion 44 is provided. In one of the limit notches 442, this 眸, 兮婪#翌 from the door at this time, the mask members 41, 41, 41, are located at the fire position, that is, the air can pass through the first The hole portion 414, the air hole 412 of the intermediate mask member 4Γ and the first lower hole portion 416 enter the fuel cell 3' and the flame generated by burning the alcohol paste is diffused by the first upper hole portion 414, so The position corresponding to the first upper hole portion 414 is heated to control the strength of the fire. > Read Fig. 4 5' can then move the plate handle 43' counterclockwise to move (4) material #41, so that the protrusion 441 located on the mask member μ faces the other limit notch 442 After moving, and after the bump state is set in the limit gap 442, the mask member is further moved and moved, and the shielding portion 413 of the far middle mask member 41 is aligned. The first upper hole portion 414 and the first lower hole portion 416 are shielded, and the second upper hole portion is a shielding portion 413 for the underlying mask member 41, and the second lower hole portion 417 is Aligning the shielding portion 413 of the upper mask member 41, so that each of the air holes 412 is shielded from the shielding portions 413 without being connected to each other, that is, the '', the cover + 41 41, 41 position In this flameout position, the air cannot be shunned at this time. The air hole 412 such as the sea enters the fuel tank 3, and the alcohol paste in the fuel tank 3 cannot continue to burn. For improvement, referring to Figures 1, 6, and 7, in addition to the use state of the fire position and the extinction position, the user can further move the pull handle 43 in a clockwise direction. The upper cover member 41 is moved to connect the first upper hole portion 414, the air hole 412 of the intermediate mask member 41, and the second lower hole portion 417 to each other. Further, the second upper hole portion 415 is overlapped with the shielding portion 413 of the middle mask member to be shielded, and the flame is used by the position of the second lower hole portion 417 when the alcohol furnace is used, that is, the heating range is at the shielding portion 41, 41', 41,, the outer edge. On the other hand, referring to Figures 8, 8, and 9, the user can also pull the trigger handle 43 and move the upper mask member 41 in the clockwise direction to make the first upper hole portion 4M and the middle cover. The shielding portion 413 of the cover member 41 is overlapped and shielded. In addition, the second upper hole portion 415, the air hole 412 of the intermediate mask member 41, and the first lower hole portion 416 are in acoustic communication, and the alcohol When the furnace is in use, the flame is permeable from the position of the second upper hole portion 415, that is, the heating range is at the center of the shielding portions 41, 41', 41. The user only needs to pull the triggering lever 43 to control the heating position and the strength of the fire, and the shielding holes 414 can be used to shield the air holes 412 to adjust the area of the air holes 412 to pass through, and control the air into the air. In the fuel tank 3, the size of the firepower is adjusted, that is, the user can adjust the heating according to the heating demand, and the waste of the alcohol paste can be avoided, and the steel tool is damaged due to charring, and the air holes 412 are added. It is used to make air enter the fuel blood 3, the sputum paste is burned and the flame is passed, and the position and shape of the air holes 412 can limit the heating position and the fire intensity, and can be twisted with different heating conditions. Therefore, the number, shape and configuration thereof are not limited to the embodiment. M424470 Referring to FIG. 10'11, one of the second alcohol stoves of the present invention is mainly constructed and used in the same manner as the preferred embodiment, and also the d-_stands are mounted on the furnace. The upper pot rack has a fuel tank 3 placed on the furnace, and a control rack 4 detachably disposed in the fuel tank 3. The control frame 4 of the preferred embodiment further includes a catching member 46 which is slidably coupled to the furnace base 1 and one of the mask members 41. One end of the connector member 46 of the present embodiment is mounted on the furnace base 1, and the other end is mounted on the lower cover member 41, and the cover members can be placed relative to the furnace seat. The cover position and the split position move. In the covering position, the equal mask member 41 is covered on the fuel tank 3, and can be used to regulate the flame generated by the fuel tank 3 (10). When the fired position is in the open position, the regulating frame 4 is disengaged from the fuel tank 3. At this time, since the fuel tank 3 is not shielded, sufficient oxygen is supplied for combustion to generate a large power. Therefore, the control frame 4 is directly framed on the furnace base 1 to avoid falling off, and provides different options for the user, and is convenient to operate. The above-mentioned ones are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention in accordance with the novel patent application and the new description contents. , are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first preferred embodiment of the novel alcohol furnace; FIG. 2 is a perspective assembled view showing the first preferred embodiment, and the number 9 ivih/ Figure 44 is a partial exploded view of the mask, showing the relative position of the mask when it is in the fire position; i Figure 4 is a partial view similar to Figure 3 The exploded view mainly shows the relative position of the eight-mask member in a quenching position; FIG. 5 is a partial plan view of the top view, mainly showing the combination of the mask members in the reduction position; mm # 视分(四), Mainly showing the relative position of the mask when the heating position of the alcohol stove is at the outer edge. ^Yes - a partial top view combination view similar to Fig. 5, mainly showing the combination of the masks when the heating position of the furnace is at the outer edge Situation. = - Similar to the partial exploded view of Figure 6, the relative position of the masks when the heating position of the main refining furnace is at the center; Figure 9 is a combination of the parts of Figure 8 , mainly showing that the addition of the alcohol stove (10) is placed in the middle (four) 'the masks The combination of the case; 10: an exploded view showing the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the "Le Hall" mainly shows that the second preferred embodiment of FIG. 11 is a part of the cross-sectional view of the sound, the fixed case of a control frame situation. 10