M423573 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種物質萃取裝置之設計，特別是關 於一種草木本類物質萃取裝置。 【先前技術】 一般而言’植物常見的可分為木本和草本兩種。植 =的莖部中有運輸養份的韌皮部及木質部，而木本類物 質在木質部與韌皮部之間，尚有一層形成層。由於形成 2會向内及向外分別形成木質部及韌皮部，故木本類物 貝的里的直徑會逐漸加大，也因為其細胞能不斷更新， ，此一般都長的較草本類物質更為高壯，壽命也較長許 夕。反之，草本類物質只能生長到一定的高度，莖的直 徑無法增加且較為柔軟，壽命相較木本類物質而言則更 為短暫。 這些草本類或木本類物質中，有部分已為人所知在 B養4貝值、醫學治療方面具有特定且珍貴的功效，因此 ^們嘗試著自這些草本類或木本類物質中萃取出菁華 (萃取液）來使用。相較於人工化學合成的產物而言，這 些自草本類或木本類物質所萃取出的萃取液不僅為天 然材料而不會對環境造成污染，並且副作用較小而對人 體較為溫和且健康。 【新型内容】 本創作所欲解決之技術問題 然而，萃取技術的好壞會直接影響萃取出的菁華， =僅在萃取過程中可能產生不良物而降低萃取液的品 貝並且可能會影響原有物質而破壞萃取液應有的功 3 M423573 效。 緣此，本創作之目的即是提供一種草木本類物質萃 取裝置，用以在維持良好品質且不破壞原有功效的前提 下，自草本類或木本類物質中萃取出濃縮後的萃取液。 本創作解決問題之技術手段M423573 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the design of a material extraction device, especially for a plant extracting device. [Prior Art] In general, plants are commonly classified into woody and herbaceous. The stem of the plant has a phloem and xylem that transport nutrients, while the woody substance has a layer between the xylem and the phloem. Since the formation of 2 will form xylem and phloem inward and outward, the diameter of the woody type will gradually increase, and because the cells can be continuously updated, this is generally longer than the herbal substances. High and strong, life expectancy is longer. Conversely, herbal substances can only grow to a certain height, the diameter of the stem cannot be increased and is softer, and the lifespan is shorter than that of woody substances. Some of these herbaceous or woody substances are known to have specific and precious effects in B-benefit and medical treatment, so they try to extract from these herbs or woody substances. Use Jinghua (extract) for use. Compared to artificially synthesized products, these extracts extracted from herbaceous or woody substances are not only natural materials but not environmentally polluted, and have fewer side effects and are milder and healthier to humans. [New content] The technical problem that this creation wants to solve However, the quality of the extraction technology will directly affect the extracted essence. = Only the adverse substances may be produced during the extraction process, and the extract of the extract may be lowered and may affect the original. Substance and destruction of the extract should have the work 3 M423573 effect. Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to provide a plant-based substance extraction device for extracting the concentrated extract from herbs or woody substances while maintaining good quality without damaging the original effects. . The technical means of solving this problem
本創作為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段 係提供一種草木本類物質萃取裝置，包括：一漿化機 構，具有一接收草本類物質或木本類物質的收集入口， 一輸入一潤滑液的潤滑液輸入口，以及一將經過研磨的 草本類物質或木本類物質與潤滑液混合所產生的一材 料漿液輸出的排出口；一破壁機構，連接漿化機構之排 出口，而對材料聚液執行一破除材料漿液中的草本類物 質或木本類物質之細胞壁的破壁處理；一輸送機構，配 置有一輸送通道，輸送通道之一端連接於破壁機構，以 輸送經過破壁處理後的材料漿液；一處理槽，結合有一 加工機構，處理槽具有一連接於輸送通道之另一端的漿 液導入口以及一輸出經過加工機構加工後所產生的萃 取液的萃取液輸出口；一加工環境調節機構，耦接於處 理槽；以及一萃取液收集機構，連接於處理槽之萃取液 輸出口。 在本創作之一實施例中，破壁機構包括一電壓施加 口 σ — 早兀0 在本創作之一實施例中，破壁機構包括一流體正壓 /逆壓施加單元。 在本創作之一實施例中，破壁機構包括一光壓施加 χ»Ό 一 早兀。 在本創作之一實施例中，加工機構為一萃取劑引入 機構。 4 M423573 在本創作之一實施例中，加工機構為一電壓分解機 構、一正壓/逆壓分解機構、及一光壓分解機構之一或 其組合。 在本創作之一實施例中，加工機構為一熱分解機 構。 在本創作之一實施例中，加工環境調節機構包括一 溫度調節機構。 在本創作之一實施例中，加工環境調節機構包括一 電壓調節機構、一正壓/逆壓調節機構、及一光壓調節 機構之一或其組合。 在本創作之一實施例中，加工環境調節機構包括一 溼度調節機構。 本創作對照先前技術之功效 經由本創作所採用之技術手段，藉由特定的方式破 除草本類或木本類的物質之細胞壁而獲取其中的有益 物質，並將其分解為細小分子且萃取濃縮而成為具有高 濃度的一萃取液。故不僅能減少細胞壁破裂所產生之不 良物，以保證萃取液的品質。並且，草木本類物質中所 含的物質經過裁切、濃縮等處理後，不僅不破壞原有物 質，並且更能提升既有之功效 本創作所採用的具體實施例，將藉由以下之實施例 及附呈圖式作進一步之說明。 【實施方式】 參閱第1圖所示，其係顯示依據本創作之一實施例 的草木本類物質萃取裝置的示意圖。 如圖所示，一草木本類物質萃取裝置100包括一漿 化機構1、一破壁機構2、一輸送機構3、一處理槽4、 5 M423573 -加= 免調節機構5、及一萃取液收集機構6。 7機構1具有一收集入口 11、一排出口 12、及 一潤滑液輪入口13。你隹 β 3收集入口 11用以接收一草本類或 質Μ。潤滑液輸入口 13用以供一潤滑液14 止漿化機構1中’草本類或木本類的物質Μ會 又至初ν的切碎與研磨處理，並且與輸入的潤滑液14 混合H材㈣液S’以便於後續的加工及輸送。 所產生的材料漿液s會自装化機構工之排出口 12輸出。 破，機構2連接漿化機構The technical means adopted by the present invention for solving the problems of the prior art provides a plant-based substance extraction device comprising: a pulping mechanism having a collection inlet for receiving herbs or woody substances, one input and one lubrication a lubricating fluid input port of the liquid, and a discharge port for outputting a slurry of the material produced by mixing the ground herbaceous material or the woody substance with the lubricating fluid; a broken wall mechanism connecting the discharge port of the pulping mechanism, and Performing a breaking process on the cell wall of the herb material or the woody substance in the material slurry; a conveying mechanism is provided with a conveying passage, and one end of the conveying channel is connected to the broken wall mechanism to convey the broken wall a treated material slurry; a processing tank combined with a processing mechanism having a slurry introduction port connected to the other end of the conveying passage and an extract liquid output port for outputting the extract liquid produced by the processing mechanism; a processing environment adjustment mechanism coupled to the treatment tank; and an extraction liquid collection mechanism connected to the treatment tank for extraction Liquid outlet. In one embodiment of the present invention, the wall breaking mechanism includes a voltage application port σ - early 0. In one embodiment of the present invention, the wall breaking mechanism includes a fluid positive pressure/back pressure applying unit. In one embodiment of the present invention, the wall breaking mechanism includes a light pressure application Ό»Ό一兀. In one embodiment of the present invention, the processing mechanism is an extractant introduction mechanism. 4 M423573 In one embodiment of the present invention, the processing mechanism is one of a voltage decomposition mechanism, a positive pressure/reverse pressure decomposition mechanism, and a light pressure decomposition mechanism, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, the processing mechanism is a thermal decomposition mechanism. In one embodiment of the present invention, the processing environment adjustment mechanism includes a temperature adjustment mechanism. In one embodiment of the present invention, the processing environment adjustment mechanism includes a voltage adjustment mechanism, a positive pressure/reverse pressure adjustment mechanism, and a light pressure adjustment mechanism, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, the processing environment adjustment mechanism includes a humidity adjustment mechanism. The creation of the beneficial material of the herbaceous or woody substance is obtained by breaking the cell wall of the herbaceous or woody substance by a specific method according to the technical means adopted by the present invention, and is decomposed into fine molecules and extracted and concentrated. It becomes an extract with a high concentration. Therefore, it can not only reduce the irration caused by cell wall rupture, but also ensure the quality of the extract. Moreover, after the materials contained in the grass-based substances are processed by cutting, concentration, etc., not only do not destroy the original substances, but also enhance the existing functions. The specific examples used in the creation will be implemented by the following Examples and accompanying drawings are further explained. [Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a schematic view of a plant material extracting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, a plant material extraction apparatus 100 includes a pulping mechanism 1, a wall breaking mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a processing tank 4, 5 M423573 - an addition control mechanism 5, and an extract Collection agency 6. The mechanism 1 has a collection inlet 11, a discharge port 12, and a lubricating fluid inlet 13. You 隹 β 3 collects the entrance 11 to receive a herb or a sputum. The lubricating fluid input port 13 is used to supply a lubricating fluid 14 . The herbaceous or woody substance in the slurry stopping mechanism 1 will be chopped and grounded by the initial ν, and mixed with the input lubricating fluid 14 (4) Liquid S' for subsequent processing and transportation. The resulting material slurry s will be output from the discharge port 12 of the loading mechanism. Broken, the mechanism 2 is connected to the pulping mechanism
1之排出口 12。由於草 ^類物質$木本類物質具有細胞壁，要破除細胞壁才能 從中獲取菁華。破壁機構2便是用於對材料漿液S執行 一破壁處理，而破除材料漿液s中的草本類物質或木本 類物質之細胞壁，並同時排除其中人體無法吸收的雜 質。為了實現良好的破壁處理而減少不良物的產生，破 土，構2在此一實施例中為—電壓施加機構，利用施加 电壓的方式實現破壁。當然，本創作旅不限於此。如第 2圖所示的草木本類物質萃取裝置l〇〇a中，破壁機構 2a為一流體正壓/逆壓施加機構，其利用施加正壓、逆 壓的方式也能夠實現破壁。以及，如第3圖所示的草木 本類物質％取裝置l〇〇b中’破壁機構2b為一光壓施加 機構’其藉由施加光壓而實現破壁。除此之外’也可以 採用結合上述任二種或二種以上機構的複合機構來執 行破壁處理。 輸送機構3配置有一輸送通道31，輸送通道31之 一端連接於破壁機構2，以接收經過破璧處理後的材料 漿液S’ ，並將材料漿液s，輸送至輸送通道31另一端。 處理槽4具有一漿液導入口 41及〆萃取液輸出口 42’並且結合有一加工機構们。聚液導入口 41連接於 6 M423573 輸送通道31另一端，材料漿液S’經由漿液導入口 41 而輸送入處理槽4中。在處理槽4中，材料漿液S’會 受到數個階段的加工。其一為裁切加工，其目的在於降 低所取出的物質的分子量。因為人體難以吸收分子量過 大的物質，降低分子量能便於人體吸收。其二為濃縮加 工，其目的為增加物質的濃度，進而提高其功效。 實施裁切加工的方式有許多種。在此一實施例中， 加工機構43為一萃取劑引入機構，藉以將一萃取劑44 引入處理槽4中。利用萃取劑44的添加，能夠截斷特 定分子間的鍵結，使大分子量的物質變為較小分子量。 除了添加萃取劑之外，也可採用壓力分解方式進行萃 取。如第2圖所示的草木本類物質萃取裝置100a中， 加工機構43a為一電壓分解機構，也可為一正壓/逆壓 分解機構、一光壓分解機構、或其組合。電壓分解機構 利用提供電能至處理槽4中，使大分子量的物質受電能 作用而分解為具有較小分子量。正壓/逆壓分解機構利 用提供正壓或逆壓於處理槽4，使大分子量的物質受壓 而分解為具有較小分子量。光壓分解機構則利用光壓來 進行分解。此外，還可採用熱分解方式，如第3圖所示 的草木本類物質萃取裝置100b中，加工機構43b為一 熱分解機構，其使大分子量的物質受熱分解，成為具有 較小分子量的物質。除此之外，也可以使用同時具有萃 取劑引入機構、電壓分解機構、正壓/逆壓分解機構、 光壓分解機構、熱分解機構的一加工機構，而利用組合 二種或二種以上的方式對輸入至處理槽4中的材料漿 液S’進行加工處理。 加工環境調節機構5耦接於處理槽4，用以調節處 理槽4中的加工環境。加工環境調節機構5可包括一溫 7 、一電壓調節機構、-正壓/逆壓調節機構、 +沾π 1：印機構、及一溼度調節機構，以調節處理槽4 ^皿气、壓力(電壓、氣壓、液壓、驗)、溼度、... 草太ϊϊΐ條件’藉以降低加卫過程之影響，以減少對 木本類物質中之菁華成分的破壞，使其保 ，在4理槽4中於適當環境條件下經過 = 又的加工之後’被萃取成為一萃取液：。此萃取液 士、•：理14之萃取液輸出口42輪出。輸出的萃取液匕 於ΐ理槽4之萃取液輸出口42的萃取液收集機 構6接收集中。 經由本創作所提供的草木本類物f萃取I置所萃 =出的萃取液’其透過良好之破壁處理，能減少細胞壁 破4所產生之不良物，簡證最終萃取㈣品f。且草 木本類物質中所含的物質經過裁切、濃縮等處理，不僅 不破壞原有物質，並且更能提升既有之功效。 由以上之實施例可知，本創作所提供之草木本類物 質萃取裝置確具產業上之利用價值，故本創作業已符合 於專利之要件。惟以上之敘述僅為本創作之較佳實施例 說明，凡精於此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明而作直它 種種之改良，惟這些改變仍屬於本創作之創作精^以 下所界定之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本創作之一實施例之草木本類物質萃取 裝置之示意圖； ' 第2圖係顯示本創作之一實施例之草木本類物質萃取 裝置之示意圖； M423573 第3圖係顯示本創作之一實施例之草木本類物質萃取 裝置之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】1 row of exports 12. Since the grassy substance and the woody substance have cell walls, it is necessary to break the cell wall to obtain the essence. The breaking mechanism 2 is used to perform a wall breaking treatment on the material slurry S, and breaks the cell wall of the herbaceous substance or the woody substance in the material slurry s, and at the same time excludes impurities which the human body cannot absorb. In order to achieve good wall breaking treatment and to reduce the occurrence of defective materials, the soil breaking structure 2 is a voltage applying mechanism in this embodiment, and the wall is broken by applying a voltage. Of course, this creative travel is not limited to this. In the vegetation-based substance extracting apparatus 10a shown in Fig. 2, the wall-breaking mechanism 2a is a fluid positive/reverse pressure applying mechanism which can also break the wall by applying a positive pressure or a reverse pressure. Further, as shown in Fig. 3, in the plant-based substance % picking device 10b, the 'broken wall mechanism 2b is a light-pressure applying mechanism' which is broken by application of light pressure. In addition to this, it is also possible to perform a wall breaking treatment using a composite mechanism combining any two or more of the above mechanisms. The conveying mechanism 3 is provided with a conveying passage 31, and one end of the conveying passage 31 is connected to the breaking mechanism 2 to receive the material slurry S' after the breaking treatment, and conveys the material slurry s to the other end of the conveying passage 31. The treatment tank 4 has a slurry introduction port 41 and a helium extract outlet port 42' and incorporates a processing mechanism. The liquid introduction port 41 is connected to the other end of the 6 M423573 delivery path 31, and the material slurry S' is sent into the treatment tank 4 via the slurry introduction port 41. In the treatment tank 4, the material slurry S' is subjected to several stages of processing. One of them is a cutting process, which aims to reduce the molecular weight of the substance to be taken out. Because it is difficult for the human body to absorb substances with excessive molecular weight, the molecular weight can be reduced to facilitate absorption by the body. The second is concentrated processing, the purpose of which is to increase the concentration of the substance, thereby improving its efficacy. There are many ways to implement cutting. In this embodiment, the processing mechanism 43 is an extractant introduction mechanism for introducing an extractant 44 into the treatment tank 4. By the addition of the extractant 44, it is possible to cut off the bonds between specific molecules and to change the molecular weight of the large molecular weight to a smaller molecular weight. In addition to the addition of an extractant, it is also possible to extract by pressure decomposition. In the grass-based substance extracting apparatus 100a shown in Fig. 2, the processing mechanism 43a is a voltage splitting mechanism, and may be a positive pressure/reverse pressure decomposition mechanism, a light pressure decomposition mechanism, or a combination thereof. The voltage decomposition mechanism utilizes the supply of electric energy into the treatment tank 4 to cause the large molecular weight substance to be decomposed into a smaller molecular weight by the action of electric energy. The positive pressure/reverse pressure decomposition mechanism utilizes a positive pressure or a reverse pressure in the treatment tank 4 to decompose the large molecular weight substance into a smaller molecular weight. The photo-pressure decomposition mechanism uses light pressure to decompose. Further, a thermal decomposition method may be employed. In the grass-based substance extracting apparatus 100b shown in Fig. 3, the processing mechanism 43b is a thermal decomposition mechanism which thermally decomposes a substance having a large molecular weight into a substance having a small molecular weight. . In addition, a processing mechanism having an extractant introduction mechanism, a voltage decomposition mechanism, a positive pressure/reverse pressure decomposition mechanism, a photo-pressure decomposition mechanism, and a thermal decomposition mechanism may be used, and two or more combinations may be used. The method processes the material slurry S' input into the processing tank 4. The processing environment adjusting mechanism 5 is coupled to the processing tank 4 for adjusting the processing environment in the processing tank 4. The processing environment adjusting mechanism 5 may include a temperature 7, a voltage adjusting mechanism, a positive pressure/reverse pressure adjusting mechanism, a + π 1: printing mechanism, and a humidity adjusting mechanism to adjust the processing tank 4 Voltage, air pressure, hydraulic pressure, inspection, humidity, ... grass too ϊϊΐ conditions 'to reduce the impact of the process of strengthening, in order to reduce the damage to the essence of woody substances, so that it is protected in 4 After being processed under appropriate environmental conditions, the product is extracted as an extract: This extract liquid, •: 14 extract solution outlet 42 rounds. The output extract 接收 is collected by the extract collection mechanism 6 of the extract outlet 42 of the processing tank 4. Through the grass-like substance f provided by this creation, extracting the extract from the I-supplied extract can reduce the defects caused by cell wall breakage 4 through a good wall-breaking treatment, and finally extract (four) product f. Moreover, the substances contained in the grass-like substances are processed by cutting, concentrating, etc., which not only does not destroy the original substances, but also enhances the existing effects. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the grass-based material extraction device provided by the present invention has industrial utilization value, so the original operation has been in conformity with the requirements of the patent. However, the above description is only for the description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Anyone who is skilled in the art can make various improvements according to the above description, but these changes still belong to the creation of this creation. In the scope of patents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a plant-based substance extracting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; 'Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a plant-based substance extracting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; M423573 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing a plant-based substance extraction apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
100 草木本類物質萃取裝置 100a 草木本類物質萃取裝置 100b 草木本類物質萃取裝置 1 漿化機構 11 收集入口 12 排出口 13 潤滑液輸入口 14 潤滑液 2 破壁機構 2a 破壁機構 2b 破壁機構 3 輸送機構 31 輸送通道 4 處理槽 41 漿液導入口 42 萃取液輸出口 43 加工機構 43a 加工機構 43b 加工機構 44 萃取劑 5 加工環境調節機構 6 萃取液收集機構 L 萃取液 M 物質 M423573 s 材料漿液 s’ 材料漿液100 Herbaceous material extraction device 100a Grass and wood material extraction device 100b Grass and wood material extraction device 1 Slurrying mechanism 11 Collection inlet 12 Discharge port 13 Lubricating fluid input port 14 Lubricating fluid 2 Broken wall mechanism 2a Broken wall mechanism 2b Broken wall Mechanism 3 Transport mechanism 31 Transport channel 4 Treatment tank 41 Slurry introduction port 42 Extract output port 43 Processing mechanism 43a Processing mechanism 43b Processing mechanism 44 Extractant 5 Processing environment adjustment mechanism 6 Extraction liquid collection mechanism L Extraction liquid Material M423573 s Material slurry s' material slurry