M421983 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種動力裝置，尤指一種以氣體驅動液 體的動力裝置及具該裝置的水力發電設備。 【先前技術】 [0002] 隨著有限能源的被大量開發和使用，現行各國莫不傾全 力的研發新的替代能源，諸如風能、太陽能、地熱能、 水力能、潮汐能等等，其中在水力能可以從溫差、水流 、位置高低等各方面來進行發電的運用，不僅不會造成 環境的污染和排碳量的增加，且能量供應穩定、開發難 度低，因此廣受各國青睞，而被列為積極開發之對象。 [0003] 習知的水力發電設備，如本國新型專利證書號第M348858 號所揭示，其主要包含一驅動裝置、一水力發電機及一 回收桶，驅動裝置設有一輸送組，輸送組設有一儲筒及 一壓缸，於筒體底部設有一進水管及一出水管，而壓缸 與儲筒頂部相結合且設有一活塞，水力發電機與驅動裝 置之出水管相連接，且在相異於驅動裝置的出水管一侧 設有一排水管，回收桶與水力發電機之排水管及驅動裝 置之進水管相連接，如此以構成工作流體可被重覆循環 利用的水力發電設備。 [0004] 然而，習知的水力發電設備，其雖然具有對工作流體的 重覆循環利用，但是其僅能在活塞向下壓縮工作流體的 過程中來驅使水力發電機產生動力，在活塞向上移動過 程中完全不作功，導致其發電效能不彰。其是以油壓缸 .驅動活塞，再利用活塞直接來推動工作流體移動，其工 表單編號A0101 .第3頁/共37頁 100年.12月08日修正替換頁 作流體可被移動的速率低，致使其水力發電機所能生成 的電力受到相當大的拘限。 【新型内容】 [0005] 本創作之一目的，在於提供一種以氣體驅動液體的動力 裝置及具該裝置的水力發電設備，其係藉由對第一腔室 内的氣體作增壓及減壓，而使定量液體驅動動力產生器 產生動力的輸出。 [0006] 為了達成上述之目的，本創作係提供一種以氣體驅動液 體的動力裝置，包括一容器、一定量液體、一驅動機構 、一定量氣體及一動力產生器，該容器具有一第一腔室 和一第二腔室，並在該第一腔室和該第二腔室之間設有 一連通孔；該定量液體填注在該第一腔室和該第二腔室 内部；該驅動機構包含一移動體，該移動體係容置在該 第一腔室内；該定量氣體填充在該第一腔室且介於該移 動體和該定量液體的液面之間；該動力產生器對應該連 通孔位置配設，其中該定量液體通過該連通孔以驅動該 動力產生器產生動力。 [0007] 為了達成上述之目的，本創作係提供一種以氣體驅動液 體的動力裝置，包括一容器、一定量液體、一可變換壓 力的氣體及一動力產生器，該容器具有一第一腔室和一 第二腔室，並在該第一腔室和該第二腔室之間設有一連 通孔；該定量液體填注在該第一腔室和該第二腔室内部 ;該可變換壓力的氣體填充在該第一腔室且位在該定量 液體的液面上方；該動力產生器對應該連通孔位置配設 ，其中該定量液體通過該連通孔以驅動該動力產生器.產 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共37頁 M4219.83 10 0年；12为0 8日:接正_頁 生動力。 [0008] 為了達成上述之目的，本創作係提供一種水力發電設備 ，包括一容器、一定量液體、一驅動機構、一定量氣體 、一動力產生器及一蓄電器，該容器具有一第一腔室和 ， 一第二腔室，並在該第一腔室和該第二腔室之間設有一 連通孔；該定量液體填注在該第一腔室和該第二腔室内 部；該驅動機構包含一移動體，該移動體係容置在該第 一腔室内；該定量氣體填充在該第一腔室且介於該移動 體和該定量液體的液面之間；該動力產生器對應該連通 ι 孔位置配設，其中該定量液體通過該連通孔以驅動該動 力產生器產生動力；該蓄電器電性連接該動力產生器和 該驅動機構。 [0009] 本創作還具有以下功效，移動體在移出和移入容腔的過 程中，皆可對動力產生器進行驅動來產生電力。利用氣 體的密度遠低於液體的密度特性，以氣體來驅使液體移 動相對於以液體來驅使液體移動，並藉由在兩個腔室所 產生的氣壓差來驅動相當容積的液體，如此可使動力產 生器產生大量的電力。藉由在葉輪的二側分別設置有收 斂通道和發散通道並搭配止回閥，可使葉輪朝同一方向 做旋轉來令動力產生器產生電力。 【實施方式】 [0010] 有關本創作之詳細說明及技術内容，配合圖式說明如下 ，然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用，並非用來對本創 作加以限制者。 [0011] 請參閱第一及二圖所示，本創作係提供一種以氣體驅動 表單編號Α0101 第5頁/共37頁 100年.12月08日梭正替換頁 液體的動力裝置及具該裝置的水力發電設備，此動力裝 置1主要包括一容器10、一定量液體20、一驅動機構30、 一定量氣體40及一動力產生器50。 [0012] 容器10可為金屬材料、塑膠材料或其他各種不同材料所 製成，由多數板片11所組接圍設而成的一中空矩形體， 但不以此種形狀為限；在中空矩形體的内部中央位置安 裝有一分隔板12,而將容器10内部區隔出一第一腔室13 和一第二腔室14，並在分隔板12的下方位置開設有一連 通孔121 (如第四圖所示），使第一腔室13和第二腔室14 以此連通孔121而彼此相通。在第一腔室1 3的上部位置裝 設有一内襯體15，並於此内襯體15的中央位置開設有一 通孔151 ;另在第一腔室13和第二腔室14的下部角端位置 分別裝設有一第一引流結構16，此第一引流結構16具有 一弧形引流面161。 [0013] 此定量液體20可為水或者是水中混入抗凍劑、潤滑劑等 其他成分的液體，其是填注在第一腔室13和該第二腔室 14内部。 [0014] 本實施例的驅動機構為一立式驅動機構30，其是安裝在 容器10上，此驅動機構30主要包含一電動機31、一驅動 輪32、一連桿33及一移動體34，電動機31透過承架固定 在分隔板12上；此驅動輪32為一圓形盤體，其中心是套 接在電動機31的軸心上；連桿33的一端枢接在與驅動輪 32的中心間隔有一段距離的位置；本實施例的移動體34 為一活塞，其可為發泡材（如保麗龍）、碳纖維、玻璃纖 維或金屬等材料所製成，此移動體34具有容置在前述通 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共37頁 M4219S3M421983 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation relates to a power plant, especially a power device that drives a liquid with a gas and a hydropower generating device with the device. [Prior Art] [0002] With the extensive development and use of limited energy, the current countries are not working hard to develop new alternative energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, hydropower, tidal energy, etc. It can be used for power generation from various aspects such as temperature difference, water flow, and position. It will not only cause environmental pollution and carbon emission increase, but also have stable energy supply and low development difficulty. Therefore, it is widely favored by various countries. For the purpose of active development. [0003] A conventional hydropower generating apparatus, as disclosed in the National New Patent No. M348858, mainly comprises a driving device, a hydroelectric generator and a recycling drum, the driving device is provided with a conveying group, and the conveying group is provided with a storage. a cylinder and a pressure cylinder are provided with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe at the bottom of the cylinder, and the cylinder is combined with the top of the cylinder and provided with a piston, and the hydroelectric generator is connected with the outlet pipe of the driving device, and is different from A drain pipe is arranged on the outlet pipe side of the driving device, and the recovery bin is connected with the drain pipe of the hydroelectric generator and the water inlet pipe of the driving device, so as to constitute a hydropower generating device in which the working fluid can be recycled and reused. [0004] However, conventional hydropower equipment, although having repeated recycling of the working fluid, can only drive the hydro-generator to generate power during the downward compression of the working fluid by the piston, moving upward in the piston In the process, no work is done at all, resulting in poor power generation efficiency. It is a hydraulic cylinder that drives the piston, and then uses the piston to directly push the working fluid to move. The work form number A0101. Page 3/37 pages 100 years. December 08. Correct the replacement page for the rate at which the fluid can be moved. Low, causing the power generated by its hydroelectric generator to be subject to considerable restrictions. [New Content] [0005] One object of the present invention is to provide a power device that drives a liquid with a gas and a hydropower generating device having the same, which is used to pressurize and decompress gas in the first chamber. And the quantitative liquid drives the power generator to produce an output of power. [0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a power device for driving a liquid by gas, comprising a container, a certain amount of liquid, a driving mechanism, a certain amount of gas and a power generator, the container having a first cavity a second chamber and a communication hole between the first chamber and the second chamber; the metered liquid is filled in the first chamber and the second chamber; the driving The mechanism includes a moving body, the moving system is housed in the first chamber; the metered gas is filled in the first chamber and between the moving body and the liquid level of the metered liquid; the power generator corresponds to The communication hole is disposed at a position, wherein the quantitative liquid passes through the communication hole to drive the power generator to generate power. [0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a power device for driving a liquid by gas, comprising a container, a certain amount of liquid, a gas capable of changing pressure, and a power generator having a first chamber And a second chamber, and a communication hole is disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber; the quantitative liquid is filled in the first chamber and the second chamber; the convertible a pressurized gas is filled in the first chamber and above the liquid level of the metered liquid; the power generator is disposed corresponding to the communication hole position, wherein the quantitative liquid passes through the communication hole to drive the power generator. No. A0101 Page 4 of 37 M4219.83 10 0 years; 12 is 0 8: Connected to the positive page. [0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hydropower generating apparatus comprising a container, a quantity of liquid, a driving mechanism, a quantity of gas, a power generator and an electric storage device, the container having a first chamber And a second chamber, and a communication hole is disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber; the quantitative liquid is filled in the first chamber and the second chamber; the driving The mechanism includes a moving body, the moving system is housed in the first chamber; the metered gas is filled in the first chamber and between the moving body and the liquid level of the metered liquid; the power generator corresponds to The communication hole is disposed, wherein the quantitative liquid passes through the communication hole to drive the power generator to generate power; the power storage device is electrically connected to the power generator and the driving mechanism. [0009] The present invention also has the following effects: the moving body can drive the power generator to generate electric power during the process of moving out and moving into the cavity. The density of the gas is much lower than the density characteristic of the liquid, the gas is used to drive the liquid to move relative to the liquid to drive the liquid to move, and the pressure difference generated in the two chambers drives a relatively volume of liquid, thus The power generator generates a large amount of electricity. By providing a converging passage and a diverging passage on both sides of the impeller and matching the check valve, the impeller can be rotated in the same direction to generate power for the power generator. [Embodiment] The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, but the drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the creation. [0011] Please refer to the first and second figures, the author provides a power device that drives the form liquid by the gas-driven form number Α0101, page 5/37 pages, 100 years, and December 08. The hydropower equipment 1 mainly includes a container 10, a certain amount of liquid 20, a driving mechanism 30, a certain amount of gas 40, and a power generator 50. [0012] The container 10 can be made of a metal material, a plastic material or other various materials, and a hollow rectangular body surrounded by a plurality of sheets 11 is assembled, but is not limited to such a shape; A partition plate 12 is disposed at an inner central position of the rectangular body, and a first chamber 13 and a second chamber 14 are partitioned from the interior of the container 10, and a communication hole 121 is defined at a position below the partition plate 12. (As shown in the fourth figure), the first chamber 13 and the second chamber 14 are communicated with each other by the communication hole 121. An inner liner 15 is disposed at an upper portion of the first chamber 13 , and a through hole 151 is defined at a central position of the inner liner 15; and a lower corner of the first chamber 13 and the second chamber 14 A first drainage structure 16 is disposed at each end position, and the first drainage structure 16 has an arcuate drainage surface 161. [0013] The metered liquid 20 may be water or a liquid in which other components such as antifreeze, lubricant, and the like are mixed in water, which are filled inside the first chamber 13 and the second chamber 14. [0014] The driving mechanism of the embodiment is a vertical driving mechanism 30, which is mounted on the container 10. The driving mechanism 30 mainly includes a motor 31, a driving wheel 32, a connecting rod 33 and a moving body 34. The motor 31 is fixed to the partitioning plate 12 through the bracket; the driving wheel 32 is a circular disk body whose center is sleeved on the axis of the motor 31; one end of the connecting rod 33 is pivotally connected to the driving wheel 32. The center is spaced apart by a distance; the moving body 34 of the embodiment is a piston, which can be made of a foam material (such as styrofoam), carbon fiber, fiberglass or metal, and the moving body 34 has a capacity. Set in the above-mentioned form number A0101 Page 6 of 37 M4219S3
;ld〇fei2^ 08B 孔151内的一圓盤341及固定在圓盤341上端面中央位置 的一直桿342，此直桿342的自由端是與前述連桿33的另 一端樞接結合。 [0015] 定量氣體4〇可為空氣，其是填充在第一腔室13且介於移 .動體34的圓盤341前端面和定量液體2〇的液面之間。 [0016] 本實施例的動力產生器50為一水輪機，其具有一電機部 分51及連接電機部分51的一葉輪52，此動力產生器50是 安置在容器10的内部，且其葉輪52對應於前述連通孔121 位置配設。 [00Γ7] 請參閱第四及六圖所示，本創作的容器1〇更包含一第二 引流結構17 ’此第二引流結構17是對應於連通孔121位置 成型在底部板片11上，第二引流結構17包括二引流塊I?j 、二止回閥172及二分流塊173，各引流塊171分別固定 在二側邊板片11的内壁；各分流塊173大致呈一近三角狀 ’且是成對的配設在葉輪52的二相互對應邊上；各止回 閥172的一端枢接在引流塊171的發散表面1711上，另一 端則跟隨著定量液體20的流動方向作間歇性的閉合或開 啟。在每一引流塊171和各分流塊173之間分別形成有一 收斂通道174和一發散通道175，收斂通道174形成在定 量液體20流入葉輪52的一側，發散通道175則形成在定量 液體20流出葉輪52的一側；如此，可使葉輪52朝同一方 向作旋轉，且具有降低定量液體20在流經葉輪52時衝擊 力，並且能夠增加定量液體20流經葉輪52的流動速度》 [0018] 請參閱第三至六圖所示，藉由上述各元件可組合成一動 力裝置1，此時的走量氣體40壓力可設定為一大氣壓 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共37頁 _100年.12月08日俊正替換頁 態，是以位在 (latm)，另第二腔室14的頂部為一開放型 第二腔室14内的定量液獅的液面亦承受-大氣壓的麼 力。使用時以電動機31來帶動驅動輪32作旋轉，將驅使 連桿33推動移動體34的圓盤341朝向内襯體！ 5的通孔151 下方移動，此時將對填充在第一腔室13内的定量氣體4〇 進行壓縮，此定量氣體4〇被壓縮後將產生增壓而大於一 大氣壓，利用定量液體2〇的二液面間的壓力差，即可令 位在第一腔室13内的定量液體2〇迅速地從連通孔121流出 至第二腔室14内’在定量液體2〇流經連通孔121的同時將 帶動葉輪52旋轉，而使電機部分51產生電力。從第四圖 可以明顯得知’在定量液體2〇從第一腔室13下方流經葉 輪52而進入第一腔室14時，下方的止回閥172是被流動的 定量液體20沖開而呈開啟狀，上方的止回閥172則是被流 動的定量液體20壓掣而呈閉合狀，此時的葉輪52是以逆 時針方向做旋轉<· [0019] 反之’在驅動輪32繼續作全圓周旋轉時，將驅使連桿33 推動移動體34的圓盤341朝向内襯體15的通孔151上方移A disk 341 in the hole 151 and a straight rod 342 fixed in the center of the upper end surface of the disk 341. The free end of the straight rod 342 is pivotally coupled to the other end of the link 33. [0015] The dosing gas 4〇 may be air which is filled between the first chamber 13 and between the front end surface of the disc 341 of the moving body 34 and the liquid level of the dosing liquid 2〇. [0016] The power generator 50 of the present embodiment is a water turbine having a motor portion 51 and an impeller 52 connecting the motor portion 51. The power generator 50 is disposed inside the container 10, and the impeller 52 thereof corresponds to The communication hole 121 is disposed at a position. [00Γ7] Please refer to the fourth and sixth figures. The container 1 of the present invention further includes a second drainage structure 17'. The second drainage structure 17 is formed on the bottom plate 11 corresponding to the position of the communication hole 121. The second drainage structure 17 includes two drainage blocks I?j, two check valves 172, and two diverting blocks 173. The drainage blocks 171 are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two side panels 11; each of the diverting blocks 173 is substantially triangular. And being paired on the two mutually corresponding sides of the impeller 52; one end of each check valve 172 is pivotally connected to the diverging surface 1711 of the drainage block 171, and the other end is intermittently following the flow direction of the quantitative liquid 20 Closed or opened. A converging passage 174 and a diverging passage 175 are formed between each of the drainage block 171 and each of the diverting blocks 173, and a converging passage 174 is formed on a side of the quantitative liquid 20 flowing into the impeller 52, and a diverging passage 175 is formed in the quantitative liquid 20 One side of the impeller 52; thus, the impeller 52 can be rotated in the same direction, and has a lowering of the impact force of the metered liquid 20 as it flows through the impeller 52, and can increase the flow rate of the metered liquid 20 through the impeller 52. [0018] Please refer to the third to sixth figures. The above components can be combined into a power unit 1. At this time, the pressure of the traveling gas 40 can be set to one atmosphere. Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 37 pages _100 years.12 On the 8th of the month, the replacement of the page state is based on the (latm), and the liquid level of the quantitative liquid lion in the open second chamber 14 at the top of the second chamber 14 is also subjected to - atmospheric pressure. In use, the drive wheel 32 is rotated by the motor 31, and the disk 341 that urges the link 33 to push the moving body 34 is directed toward the lining body! The through hole 151 of the 5 moves downward, and at this time, the quantitative gas 4〇 filled in the first chamber 13 is compressed, and the quantitative gas 4〇 is compressed to generate a supercharged pressure greater than one atmosphere, and the quantitative liquid is used. The pressure difference between the two liquid levels allows the quantitative liquid 2 位 in the first chamber 13 to quickly flow out from the communication hole 121 into the second chamber 14 ' flowing through the communication hole 121 in the quantitative liquid 2 〇 At the same time, the impeller 52 is rotated to cause the motor portion 51 to generate electric power. As is apparent from the fourth figure, when the metered liquid 2〇 flows from under the first chamber 13 through the impeller 52 into the first chamber 14, the lower check valve 172 is flushed by the flowing metered liquid 20 In the open shape, the upper check valve 172 is closed by the flowing quantitative liquid 20, and the impeller 52 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction. [0019] Conversely, the drive wheel 32 continues. When rotating in a full circumference, the disk 341 that urges the link 33 to push the moving body 34 is moved upward toward the through hole 151 of the inner liner 15.
I 動’此時將對填充在第一腔室13内的定量氣體40進行膨 脹動作（即容積增加氣體質量不變），此定量氣體40被膨 脹後將產生減壓而小於一大氣壓，利用定量液體20的二 液面的壓力差，即可令位在第二腔室14内的定量液體20 迅速地從連通孔121流入至第一腔室13内’在定量液體20 流經連通孔121的同時將帶動葉輪52旋轉，而使電機部分 51繼續產生電力。從第六圖可以明顯得知’在定量液體 20從第二腔室14下方流經葉輪52而進入第一腔室13時’ 下方的止回閥172是被流動的定量液體2〇壓掣而呈閉合狀 表單编號A0101 第8頁/共37頁 M4219.83 ί00年日修正轉頁 ，上方的止回閥1 72則是被流動的定量液體20沖開而呈開 啟狀，此時的葉輪52亦是以逆時針方向做旋轉。 [0020] 請再參閱第一圖所示，本創作的水力發電設備除了具有 前述的動力裝置1外，其更包括一蓄電器6，此蓄電器6連 接有二組導電線61、61’，其中一組導電線61電性連接前 述的動力產生器50，另一導電線61’則電性連接前述的電 動機31，藉以利用動力產生器50所產生的電力一部份來 提供給電動機31運轉之所需。此外，本創作的動力產生 器50所產生的電力除了可以供給前述驅動.機構30運轉之 所需外，亦可將一部份多餘的電力提供給其它的電控設 備及負載使用，如此可產生永恆運動的發電功能。 [0021] 請參閱第七及八圖所示，為本創作第二實施例的動力裝 置，此動力裝置la與第一實施例動力裝置1的主要區別在 於：其在第二腔室14内部增設有一内襯體15’，並於内襯 體15’的中央位置開設有一通孔151’。在驅動機構30更 包含一連桿33’及一移動體34’，連桿33’與前述的連桿 33是以錯位關係分別樞接在前述驅動輪32上，此移動體 34’亦具有容置在通孔1 51’内的一圓盤34Γ及固定在圓 盤34Γ上端面中央位置的一直桿342’，此直桿342’的自 由端是與連桿33’的樞接結合。又，在第二腔室14内填充 有一定量氣體40’，此定量氣體40’介於移動體34’的圓 盤341’前端面和定量液體20的液面之間。如此，可加大 第一腔室13和第二腔室14的氣壓差，進而加快定量液體 20流經連通孔121的速度，進而提高發電效能。 [0022] 請參閱第九及十圖所示，為本創作第三實施例的動力裝 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共37頁 100年.12月08日梭正替换頁 置’此動力裝置lb與前述實施例的主要區別在於：其更包 括二第三引流結構18，此等第三引流結構18是與前述的 各内概體15、15’ 一體成型，其配設在第一腔室13和第二 腔室14的内壁上’藉由在各腔室13、14形成有不等寬度 或直控的孔’以加逮.内部定量液體2〇和各定量氣體4〇、 4 0 ’的流動。 [0023] β月參閱第十一及十二圖所示，為本創作第四實施例的動 力裝置’此動力裝置lc與前述實施例的主要區別在於：本 實施例的驅動機構為—臥式驅動機構3〇c，其移動體34係 以水平方向作往復移動，並在第一腔室13上方内部設有 一第四引流結構19，此第四引流結構丨9可提高第一腔室 13内部之定量氣體4〇的流動順暢性。 [0024] 清參閱第十二及十四圖所示，為本創作第五實施例的動 力裝置’此動力裝置ld與前述實施例的主要區別在於：本 實施例的驅動機構亦為一臥式驅動機構3〇d，其驅動輪 32d受電動機31d的驅動作半圓周的旋轉，在驅動輪32d 上連接有二撥桿32ld，移動體34d由二圓.筒341d及連接 二圓筒341d的一 T桿342d所組成’其係利用各撥桿321d 來驅動T桿342d作水平方向的往復移動。 [0025] 請參閱第十五及十八圖所示，為本創作第六實施例的動 力裝置’此動力裝置le與前述實施例的主要區別在於： 本實施例的驅動機構亦為一臥式驅動機構30e，其在驅動 輪32e和連桿33之間更設有一從動輪35e，連桿33是枢接 在從動輪35e上’而驅動輪32e則與從動輪35e相互嗡合 傳動，藉以利用此減速機構來降低電動機31的驅動力矩 表單编號A0101 第10頁/共37頁 M4219S3At this time, the quantitative gas 40 filled in the first chamber 13 is expanded (i.e., the volume increases the mass of the gas), and the quantitative gas 40 is expanded to generate a reduced pressure and less than one atmosphere. The pressure difference between the two liquid faces of the liquid 20 allows the quantitative liquid 20 positioned in the second chamber 14 to rapidly flow from the communication hole 121 into the first chamber 13 ' flowing through the communication hole 121 in the dosing liquid 20 At the same time, the impeller 52 is driven to rotate, so that the motor portion 51 continues to generate electric power. It will be apparent from the sixth diagram that the check valve 172 below the 'quantity liquid 20 flows from the second chamber 14 through the impeller 52 into the first chamber 13' is the flow of the metered liquid 2 Closed form number A0101 Page 8 / Total 37 pages M4219.83 ί00 year correction page, the upper check valve 1 72 is opened by the flowing quantitative liquid 20, the impeller at this time 52 also rotates in a counterclockwise direction. [0020] Referring to the first figure, the hydroelectric power generation device of the present invention further includes an electric storage device 6 connected to the electric power device 1 , and the electric storage device 6 is connected with two sets of conductive wires 61, 61 ′, one of which The set of conductive wires 61 are electrically connected to the power generator 50, and the other conductive wire 61' is electrically connected to the motor 31, so that part of the power generated by the power generator 50 is used to supply the motor 31. need. In addition, the power generated by the power generator 50 of the present invention can supply a portion of the excess power to other electronic control devices and loads, in addition to the power required to supply the drive mechanism 30. The power generation function of the eternal movement. [0021] Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures, which are the power device of the second embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between the power device 1a and the power device 1 of the first embodiment is that it is added inside the second chamber 14. There is a lining body 15', and a through hole 151' is formed at a central position of the lining body 15'. The driving mechanism 30 further includes a connecting rod 33' and a moving body 34'. The connecting rod 33 and the connecting rod 33 are respectively pivotally connected to the driving wheel 32 in a misaligned relationship, and the moving body 34' also has a capacity. A disc 34 is disposed in the through hole 1 51' and a straight rod 342' fixed at a central position of the upper end surface of the disc 34. The free end of the straight rod 342' is pivotally coupled to the link 33'. Further, the second chamber 14 is filled with a certain amount of gas 40' interposed between the front end surface of the disc 341' of the moving body 34' and the liquid level of the dosing liquid 20. Thus, the difference in air pressure between the first chamber 13 and the second chamber 14 can be increased, thereby accelerating the flow rate of the quantitative liquid 20 through the communication hole 121, thereby improving the power generation efficiency. [0022] Please refer to the ninth and tenth drawings, for the power installation form number A0101 of the third embodiment of the present invention, page 9 of 37, 100 years, and December 08, the shuttle is replacing the page. The main difference from the foregoing embodiment is that it further includes two third drainage structures 18, which are integrally formed with the aforementioned inner general bodies 15, 15', and are disposed in the first chamber 13 And on the inner wall of the second chamber 14 'by forming unequal width or directly controlled holes in each of the chambers 13, 14 to increase the internal quantitative liquid 2 〇 and the respective quantitative gases 4 〇, 40 0 ' flow. [0023] As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the main difference between the power unit 1c and the foregoing embodiment of the power unit of the fourth embodiment is that the driving mechanism of the present embodiment is a horizontal type. The driving mechanism 3〇c has a moving body 34 reciprocating in a horizontal direction, and a fourth drainage structure 19 is disposed inside the first chamber 13 , and the fourth drainage structure 丨 9 can improve the interior of the first chamber 13 . The flow of the quantitative gas 4〇 is smooth. [0024] As shown in the twelfth and fourteenth drawings, the main difference between the power device ld and the foregoing embodiment of the power device of the fifth embodiment is that the driving mechanism of the embodiment is also a horizontal type. The driving mechanism 3〇d has a driving wheel 32d which is rotated by a half circumference of the driving of the motor 31d, a two-bar 32ld is connected to the driving wheel 32d, and the moving body 34d is composed of a two-circle barrel 341d and a second cylinder 341d. The T-bar 342d is composed of a pair of levers 321d for driving the T-bar 342d to reciprocate in the horizontal direction. [0025] Please refer to the fifteenth and eighteenth drawings, the power device of the sixth embodiment is the main difference between the power device and the foregoing embodiment: the driving mechanism of the embodiment is also a horizontal type. The driving mechanism 30e further includes a driven wheel 35e between the driving wheel 32e and the connecting rod 33. The connecting rod 33 is pivotally connected to the driven wheel 35e, and the driving wheel 32e is coupled to the driven wheel 35e for driving. This reduction mechanism is used to reduce the driving torque of the motor 31. Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 37 M4219S3
100^121 08B 。另其第二引流結構包括複數引流塊171e、複數止回閥 172e及複數分流塊173e，引流塊171e包含位在二側邊的 半船形引流塊和位在中間區域的船形引流塊，各分流塊 173e大致呈一三角形，且是兩兩成對的配設在葉輪52相 互對應邊上，止回閥172e的一端樞接在引流塊171e上， 另一端則跟隨著定量液體20的流動方向作間歇性的閉合 或開啟，以使葉輪52可朝同一方向作旋轉（如第十六和十 八圖所示）。 [0026] 請參閱第十九圖所示，為本創作第七實施例的動力裝置 ，此動力裝置If與前述實施例的主要區別在於：於第一腔 室13的上方以固定板101予以密封，利用一氣體抽吸機構 70對第一腔室13的内部進行充氣或抽氣的動作，即能以 此可變換壓力盼氣體，驅使定量液體20從連通孔121作流 出或流入，而令動力產生器50產生動力。 [0027] 綜上所述，本創作之以氣體驅動液體的勤力裝置及具該 裝置的水力發電設備確可達到預期之使用目的，而解決 習知之缺失，又因極具新穎性及進步性，完全符合新型 專利申請要件，爰依專利法提出申請，敬請詳查並賜准 本案專利，以保障創作人之權利。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0028] 第一圖係本創作第一實施例組合外觀圖。 [0029] 第二圖係本創作第一實施例組合剖視圖。 [0030] 第三圖係本創作第一實施例使用狀態剖視圖（一）。 [0031] 第四圖係第三圖之4-4剖視圖。 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共37頁 M421983 [0032] [0033] [0034] [0035] [0036] [0037] [0038] [0039] [0040] [0041] [0042] [0043] [0044] [0045] [0046] [0047] [0048] [0049] [0050] 表單編號A0101 100年.12月08日修正_^頁 第五圖係本創作第一實施例使用狀態剖視圖（二）。 第六圖係第五圖之6-6剖視圖。 第七圖係本創作第二實施例使用狀態刳視圖（一）。 第八圖係本創作第二實施例使用狀態剖視圖（二）。 第九圖係本創作第三實施例使用狀態剖視圖（一）。 第十圖係本創作第三實施例使用狀態剖視圖（二）。 第十一圖係本創作第四實施例使用狀態剖視圖（一）。 第十二圖係本創作第四實施例使用狀態剖視圖（二）。 第十三圖係本創作第五實施例使用狀態剖視圖（一）。 第十四圖係本創作第五實施例使用狀態剖視圖（二）。 第十五圖係本創作第六實施例使用狀態剖視圖（一）。 第十六圖係第十五圖之16_16剖視圖。 第十七圖係本創作第六實施例使用狀態剖視圖（二）。 第十八圖係第十七圖之18-18剖視圖。 第十九圖係本創作第七實施例組合剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 <本創作> 1、la、lb、lc、Id、le…動力裝置 io…容器 11…板片 第12頁/共37頁 M421983 .100年.12月08日核正_頁 [0051] 1 2…分隔板 [0052] 121…連通孔 [0053] 13…第一腔室 [0054] 14…第二腔室 [0055] 1 5、1 5’…内襯體 [0056] 151、151’…通孔 [0057] 16···第一引流結構 [0058] 161…弧形引流面 [0059] 17、17e..·第二引流結構 [0060] 171、171e…引流塊 [0061] 172、172e…止回閥 [0062] 173、173e…分流塊 [0063] 174…收斂通道 [0064] 1 75…發散通道 [0065] 18···第三引流結構 [0066] 19…第四引流結構 [0067] 101…固定板 [0068] 20…定量液體 [0069] 30…立式驅動機構 [0070 ] 30c…臥式驅動機構 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共37頁 M421983 [0071] 31- 電動機 [0072] 32 ' 32a···驅動輪 [0073] 321a t…撥桿 [0074] 33 ' 3 3 ’…連桿 [0075J 34 ' 34’、34a…移動1 [0076] 341 、341’…圓盤 [0077] 342 、342’…直桿 [0078] 341 a…圓筒 [0079] 342s i…T桿 [0080] 35e. ••從動輪 [0081] 40 ' 40’…定量氣體 [0082] 5 0… 動力產生器 [0083] 51- 電機部分 [0084] 52… 葉輪 [0085] 6…蓄電器 [0086] 61 ' 61’…導電線 [0087] 70- 氣體抽吸機構 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共37頁 100年.12月08日修正替換頁100^121 08B. The second drainage structure includes a plurality of drainage blocks 171e, a plurality of check valves 172e, and a plurality of diverting blocks 173e. The drainage block 171e includes a semi-boat-shaped drainage block positioned on two sides and a boat-shaped drainage block located in the middle region, each of the diversion blocks. The 173e is substantially triangular, and is disposed in pairs on the mutually corresponding sides of the impeller 52. One end of the check valve 172e is pivotally connected to the drainage block 171e, and the other end is intermittently followed by the flow direction of the quantitative liquid 20. Slightly closed or opened so that the impeller 52 can rotate in the same direction (as shown in Figures 16 and 18). [0026] Referring to FIG. 19, the power device of the seventh embodiment of the present invention is mainly different from the foregoing embodiment in that the power module If is sealed with the fixing plate 101 above the first chamber 13. The action of inflating or pumping the inside of the first chamber 13 by a gas suction mechanism 70 can change the pressure gas to drive the metered liquid 20 out or intoflow from the communication hole 121, thereby powering The generator 50 generates power. [0027] In summary, the gas-powered liquid diligent device and the hydropower generating device having the same can achieve the intended purpose of use, and solve the lack of knowledge, and is extremely novel and progressive. It is in full compliance with the requirements for new patent applications and is filed in accordance with the Patent Law. Please check and grant the patent in this case to protect the rights of the creator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0028] The first drawing is a combined appearance of the first embodiment of the present creation. [0029] The second drawing is a combined sectional view of the first embodiment of the present creation. [0030] The third drawing is a cross-sectional view (1) of the first embodiment of the present invention. [0031] The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of the third figure. Form No. A0101 Page 11 / Total 37 pages M421983 [0033] [0034] [0034] [0040] [0040] [0044] [0044] [0048] [0050] [0050] Form No. A0101 100. December 08 Revision _^ Page 5 The first embodiment of the present invention uses a state cross-sectional view (2). Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of the fifth figure. The seventh figure is the second embodiment of the present invention using the state view (1). The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view (II) of the second embodiment of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a sectional view (1) of a state in which the third embodiment of the present invention is used. The tenth figure is a sectional view (II) of the state of use of the third embodiment of the present creation. The eleventh figure is a cross-sectional view (1) of a state in which the fourth embodiment of the present invention is used. The twelfth figure is a cross-sectional view (II) of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The thirteenth drawing is a sectional view (1) of a state in which the fifth embodiment of the present invention is used. The fourteenth figure is a cross-sectional view (II) of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The fifteenth figure is a cross-sectional view (1) of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken at 16-16 of the fifteenth diagram. The seventeenth figure is a cross-sectional view (II) of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 18-18 of Figure 17. Fig. 19 is a sectional view showing the combination of the seventh embodiment of the present creation. [Description of main component symbols] <This creation> 1, la, lb, lc, Id, le... Powerplant io... Container 11... Plate 12/37 M421983 .100. December 08 nuclear Positive_page [0051] 1 2... partition plate [0052] 121... communication hole [0053] 13... first chamber [0054] 14... second chamber [0055] 1 5, 1 5'... lining [0056] 151, 151'... Through Hole [0057] 16··· First Drainage Structure [0058] 161... Arc Drainage Surface [0059] 17, 17e..·Second Drainage Structure [0060] 171, 171e... Drain block [0061] 172, 172e... check valve [0062] 173, 173e... shunt block [0063] 174... convergent channel [0064] 1 75... divergent channel [0065] 18··· third drainage structure [0066] 19...fourth drainage structure [0067] 101...fixing plate [0068] 20...quantizing liquid [0069] 30...vertical drive mechanism [0070] 30c...horizontal drive mechanism form number A0101 Page 13 of 37 M421983 [ 0071] 31- Motor [0072] 32 ' 32a···Drive wheel [0073] 321a t...Lever lever [0074] 33 ' 3 3 '...Link [0075J 34 ' 34', 34a... Move 1 [0076] 341 , 341'...disc [0077] 342, 3 42'...straight rod [0078] 341 a...cylinder [0079] 342s i...T rod [0080] 35e. •• driven wheel [0081] 40 ' 40'...quantitative gas [0082] 5 0... power generator [ 0083] 51- Motor part [0084] 52... Impeller [0085] 6... Battery [0086] 61 ' 61'... Conductive line [0087] 70- Gas suction mechanism Form No. A0101 Page 14 of 37 100 years. Revised replacement page on December 08